CN106396950A - Special fertilizer for Gerbera jamesonii Bolus and preparation method of special fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for Gerbera jamesonii Bolus and preparation method of special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106396950A CN106396950A CN201610803162.8A CN201610803162A CN106396950A CN 106396950 A CN106396950 A CN 106396950A CN 201610803162 A CN201610803162 A CN 201610803162A CN 106396950 A CN106396950 A CN 106396950A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and discloses a special fertilizer for Gerbera jamesonii Bolus. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-60 parts, potassium sulfate 10-30 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5-20 parts, zinc sulfate 1-10 parts, a vermiculite extracting solution 10-50 parts, Fructus Toosendan extract 10-30 parts, tea seed extract 5-10 parts and boric acid 1-10 parts. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the special fertilizer for Gerbera jamesonii Bolus. The preparation method comprises the following steps: after successively mixing the raw materials evenly, adding the boric acid to regulate pH of a solution to be 5.5-7.0; and then pelletizing and drying to obtain the final product. The fertilizer is specially prepared according to growth characteristics of Gerbera jamesonii Bolus, and is comprehensive in nutrition; the utilization rate of the fertilizer for the Gerbera jamesonii Bolus can be increased effectively; and absorption, adult plant blossom improving, sterilizing and insect expelling and healthful growth of the Gerbera jamesonii Bolus are promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly, to a kind of orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Orangutan chrysanthemum（Scientific name：Gerbera jamesonii Bolus）It is Compositae herbaceos perennial, another name heronsbill,
African Chrysanthemum, day headdress flower etc..The big color of orangutan Flos Chrysanthemi is beautiful, and tender appearance is pleasing, and tone is simple and elegant, and temperament and interest is very dense, and the water cutting time is long, cut-flower rate
Height, is important cut-flower decoration material, and orangutan chrysanthemum is potted plant is commonly used to decorate courtyard and room.
Orangutan chrysanthemum is perennial root evergreen herbage, about 45 kinds of congener.Like cool in summer and warm in winter, air circulation, sun
The sufficient environment of light, can not resist cold, avoid sweltering heat.Like fertile loose, draining sandy loam well, rich in humus, avoid heavy soil
Earth, suitable subacidity soil.In orangutan chrysanthemum cultivation, Common Diseases have root rot, spot disease, sclerotiniose etc..Root rot also known as
Rhizome canker, is caused by hidden ground phytophthora and Phytophthora cactorum, and whole period of duration all can be fallen ill, and the general florescence is aggrieved heavy；Their early stage
Overground part dehydration crimps, and then wilts, easily pulls up, aggrieved deliquescing, water stain shape, and browning rots, and cortex comes off, and exposes variable color
Center pillar, has mould fishy smell, and plant is changed into aubergine, and high humidity seasonal disease portion surface grows sparse white mould, i.e. the sporangiophore of pathogen
And Sporangium.Spot disease is also referred to as leaf spot, and this disease is to give birth to phyllosticta by chrysanthemum phyllosticta and orangutan chrysanthemum, all belongs to Fungi Imperfecti funguses and draws
The fungal disease rising, symptom mainly causes harm blade, nascent puce to dark brown scab, after expand to circular to subcircular disease
Speckle, diameter 2-10 edge crineous, to puce, later stage scab bears black small grain point, i.e. the conidium of pathogen
Device, in brown spot；Normally opened the splitting of old scab comes off, and forms perforation.Sclerotium disease symptoms are mainly disease and occur from basal part of stem, make stem
Bar rots；At the initial stage, sick portion assumes the soft rotten, brown of water stain shape, gradually spreads at stem and petiole；Later stage is all visible inside and outside cane
Sclerotium to black Oletum Ratti norvegici shape；This sick classical symptom is that disease portion occurs soft corruption rapidly, and close raw White Flocculus, or has black
Oletum Ratti norvegici shape thing occurs.
Orangutan chrysanthemum is the fertile Perennial Flowers of happiness, and fertilizer demand is big, and as the important material in ornamental plant and modern cut-flower
Material, during the cultivation of orangutan chrysanthemum or water cutting, is subject to any of the above insect pest, so that blade chlorisis, the quality of impact cut-flower；
And if control the proportioning of bad nitrogen, phosphorus, the nutrient such as potassium in fertilising, easily lead to that orangutan Radix Chrysanthemi is big, branch is thick, Hua little Er
Not gorgeous, lose the value viewed and admired and decorate；Simultaneously at present the utilization rate of fertilizer generally relatively low it is impossible to make orangutan chrysanthemum effectively absorb
The nutrients such as N P and K.
Content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer, and fertilizer of the present invention is the life according to orangutan chrysanthemum
Long characteristic and specially prepare, Fertilizer nutrient comprehensively, can effectively improve the utilization rate of fertilizer of orangutan chrysanthemum, promote orangutan chrysanthemum to absorb, become
Strain promotees flower, sterilization anthelmintic and healthy growth.It is a further object to provide a kind of preparation of this orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer
Method.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-60 part, potassium sulfate 10-30
Part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5-20 part, zinc sulfate 1-10 part, vermiculite extracting solution 10-50 part, Melia azedarach L. seed extract 10-30 part, camellia oleosa seed carry
Take thing 5-10 part and boric acid 1-10 part.
Further, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
10 parts, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 25 parts of vermiculite extracting solution, 20 parts of Melia azedarach L. seed extract, 6 parts of camellia oleosa seed extract and 3 parts of boric acid.
Further, the preparation method of described vermiculite extracting solution is：Vermiculitum is pulverized and pulverizes, add Vermiculitum weight
50-100 times of water mixing, and with Na2CO3It is 7.5-8.0 that solution is adjusted to pH, heated and boiled 0.5-1h, cooled and filtered, takes clear
Liquid is standby；Filtering residue is mixed with the water of this filtering residue weight 50-100 times, plus boric acid is adjusted to pH for 4.0-5.5, heated and boiled 0.5-1h,
After cooling, add the Maifanitum of this filtering residue weight 0.1-0.5 times, after soaking 24-48h, filter to take clear liquid, will clear liquid mixing twice
Obtain described vermiculite extracting solution.
Further, the preparation method of described Melia azedarach L. seed extract is：By Fructus Toosendan enucleation, pulverizing；By the hardship after processing
Chinaberry soaks 24-36h with butyl acetate；Making beating 5-15h；Stratification, extracts oil reservoir；Extract alkaline saponification；Filter, take filter
Liquid, activated carbon decolorizing, concentrate and obtain final product described Melia azedarach L. seed extract.
Further, the preparation method of described camellia oleosa seed extract is：Camellia oleosa seed is squeezed, filters, take liquid；Add alkaline egg
White enzyme hydrolysiss；Adding salt acid for adjusting pH value is 6.5-7；Extraction, concentrates and obtains final product described camellia oleosa seed extract.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer described above, described preparation method is in proportion will
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and suitable quantity of water are put in container, stir to material dissolution, then by than
Example adds vermiculite extracting solution, Melia azedarach L. seed extract, camellia oleosa seed extract, and the pH adding boron acid-conditioning solution after stirring is 5.5-
7.0, put into granulator granulation after mix homogeneously, post-drying, to water content≤6%, obtains final product described orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer.
Further, the particle diameter of described orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer is 0.5-3.0mm.
In inventive formulation, it is most basic that potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate are respectively the offer of orangutan chrysanthemum
The nutrients such as phosphorus nitrogen potassium.Wherein potassium dihydrogen phosphate is prevented from or mitigates the harm of hot dry wind, is prevented from orangutan Radix Chrysanthemi system
Senilism, extends soak time to nutrient, activation and strengthening absorption function it is ensured that orangutan chrysanthemum normal growth；Delaying Leaf-Senescence,
Strengthen photosynthesis, accelerate the operating of photosynthate.Potassium sulfate be pyruvate kinase and other more than 40 kind enzymes activator it
One；During nucleic acid contains protein formation, potassium ion also plays activator effect；Plasmic degree of hydration and thin can be increased
The water holding capacity of born of the same parents, and play good effect on keeping cell turgor and raising orangutan chrysanthemum resistance, apply potassium and increased orangutan
Orangutan chrysanthemum heat resistanceheat resistant drought tolerance and resistance to overhead flooding injury.Potassium can adjust stomatal opening, especially the synthesis of orangutan chrysanthemum carbohydrate and transport is had good
Good facilitation；Orangutan chrysanthemum vascular bundle can also be promoted to develop, and make cell wall be rich in pectin substance, strengthen its premunition.Phosphorus
Acid dihydride ammonium is used as nitrogenous fertilizer, it is possible to provide the required ammonium nitrogen of orangutan chrysanthemum growth, can promote the growth of orangutan chrysanthemum and photosynthesis, urge Seedling
Come into leaves.In order to help, orangutan chrysanthemum strain promotees flower phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer need to use the high potash fertilizer of high phosphorus, simultaneously in order to prevent orangutan Radix Chrysanthemi system
Excessively flourishing, strain body is excessively sturdy and the usage amount that reduces nitrogenous fertilizer accordingly.
Vermiculitum belongs to silicate, is a kind of natural, nontoxic mineral, can expand under high temperature action.Because it has
Good cation exchange and adsorptivity, can improve the structure of soil, improve breathability and the property of water-bearing of soil；Vermiculitum also may be used
Play cushioning effect, hinder the rapid change of pH value, so that fertilizer is slowly discharged in plant growth medium, and can reduce excessively
Harm crop being caused using fertilizer；Vermiculitum also can to crop provide K, Mg, Ca, Fe itself containing and micro Mn,
The elements such as Cu, Zn.
Fructus Toosendan, seed oil contains multiple fatty acids, and wherein unsaturated acids account for 85%, and main component is linoleic acid
(linoleicacid), Oleic acid (oleicacid)；Fruit oil contains myristic acid (myristicacid), linoleic acid, Oleic acid, palm fibre
Palmitic acid acid (palmiticacid), palmitoleic acid (palmitolelcacid)；The ethanol extract of Fructus Toosendan, infusion and decocting liquid
It is demonstrated experimentally that ethanol extract antifungic action is the strongest, 10% Fructus Toosendan ethanol extract has obvious bacteriostasis, especially to antifungal
It is relatively strong to Candida albicanss, neogenesis cryptococcus effect, and Azedarachin has efficient sterilization and insect prevention effect, and particularly it is to human body no
Poison is harmless, natural degradation very, and the feature of environmentally safe, extremely people are paid close attention to.
Camellia oleosa seed extract, main component is tea saponin, and sweet in the mouth is cool in nature, has good emulsifying, dispersion, foaming, moistens
Etc. function, and there is antiinflammatory, analgesia, the pharmacological action such as impermeabilisation.Modern experimentation confirms, tea saponin is for horse traction plucked instrument
The microorganisms such as bacterium, staphylococcuses and Microsporum ferrugineum have good killing effect.
The present invention is directed to the habit of orangutan chrysanthemum, and fertilizer pH is adjusted to 5.5-7.0, soil can be adjusted to subacidity soil after fertilising
Earth；Or during flower arrangement, apply this fertilizer and also accordingly water in flower arrangement can be adjusted to subacidity, benefit the growth of orangutan chrysanthemum.
Due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
（1）In fertilizer of the present invention, phosphorus potash fertilizer nutrient carries out reasonable compatibility according to the habit of orangutan chrysanthemum and product characteristics,
Using high phosphorus high potash fertilizer strain promote flower, simultaneously in order to prevent orangutan Radix Chrysanthemi system excessively flourishing, strain body is excessively sturdy and subtract accordingly
The usage amount of few nitrogenous fertilizer, improves the sight of orangutan chrysanthemum；
（2）Fertilizer of the present invention with the addition of Melia azedarach L. seed extract and camellia oleosa seed extract, and it has sterilization, anthelmintic, insecticidal action；Can suppression
The generation of harmful levels of pathogens processed and growth, can reduce the quantity of harmful levels of pathogens, so effective reduce orangutan Radix Chrysanthemi maize ear rot, spot disease,
The sickness rate of sclerotiniose etc.；
（3）Fertilizer of the present invention with the addition of vermiculite extracting solution, and it contains multiple trace element promoting plant growing, and Vermiculitum carries simultaneously
Take liquid can improve the structure of soil, improve breathability and the property of water-bearing of soil；
（4）Fertilizer of the present invention has fertilizer function, has diseases prevention, worm, the good result of evil again, has specially good effect inhibitory anti-virus
Point；Form antibody with periphery in orangutan chrysanthemum body after administration, have the effects such as powerful antibacterial, suppression miscellaneous bacteria anti-disease pest, reduce orangutan chrysanthemum
Physiological disease, reduce orangutan chrysanthemum pest and disease damage generation；The use of pesticide can also be reduced, protect ecological environment, also simultaneously
The same pesticide of energy, herbicide are used in mixed way；It is particularly adapted to the orangutan chrysanthemum of establishing in large scale, using big machinery fertilising and can fly
Machine spray fertilizer；The repeatedly farming work such as the alternative fertilising of applied once, dispenser, that is, reached orangutan chrysanthemum high-quality, environmental protection, high benefit
Purpose, also reduces orangutan chrysanthemum productive labor intensity, reduces labour cost, increased income.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention realizes are easy to understand, tie below
Close embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, phosphoric acid
5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of vermiculite extracting solution, 30 parts of Melia azedarach L. seed extract, 5 parts of camellia oleosa seed extract and 10 parts of boric acid.
Wherein, the preparation method of vermiculite extracting solution is：Vermiculitum is pulverized and pulverizes, add 100 times of Vermiculitum weight
Water mixes, and with Na2CO3It is 7.5 that solution is adjusted to pH, heated and boiled 1h, and cooled and filtered takes clear liquid standby；Filtering residue and this filtering residue
The water that 50 times of weight mixes, plus boric acid is adjusted to pH for 5.5, heated and boiled 1h, after cooling, adds the trematodiasiss of 0.1 times of this filtering residue weight
Stone, filters to take clear liquid after soaking 48h, will be mixed to get described vermiculite extracting solution for clear liquid twice.
The preparation method of Melia azedarach L. seed extract is：By Fructus Toosendan enucleation, pulverizing；By the Fructus Toosendan butyl acetate after processing
Soak 24h；Making beating 15h；Stratification, extracts oil reservoir；Extract alkaline saponification；Filter, take filtrate, activated carbon decolorizing, concentrate
Obtain final product described Melia azedarach L. seed extract.
The preparation method of camellia oleosa seed extract is：Camellia oleosa seed is squeezed, filters, take liquid；Add hydrolysis by novo；Again plus
Entering salt acid for adjusting pH value is 6.5；Extraction, concentrates and obtains final product described camellia oleosa seed extract.
The preparation method of above-mentioned orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer is：In proportion by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
Zinc sulfate and suitable quantity of water are put in container, stir to material dissolution, then are proportionally added into vermiculite extracting solution, Fructus Toosendan extraction
Thing, camellia oleosa seed extract, the pH adding boron acid-conditioning solution after stirring is 5.5, puts into granulator granulation after mix homogeneously, after
Dry to water content≤6%, obtain final product the described orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer that particle diameter is 0.5mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, phosphoric acid
20 parts of ammonium dihydrogen, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 50 parts of vermiculite extracting solution, 10 parts of Melia azedarach L. seed extract, 10 parts of camellia oleosa seed extract and 1 part of boric acid.
Wherein, the preparation method of vermiculite extracting solution is：Vermiculitum is pulverized and pulverizes, add the water of 50 times of Vermiculitum weight
Mixing, and with Na2CO3Solution is adjusted to pH 8.0, heated and boiled 0.5h, cooled and filtered, takes clear liquid standby；Filtering residue and this filtering residue
The water that 100 times of weight mixes, plus boric acid is adjusted to pH for 4, heated and boiled 0.5h, after cooling, adds the trematodiasiss of 0.5 times of this filtering residue weight
Stone, filters to take clear liquid after soaking 24h, will be mixed to get described vermiculite extracting solution for clear liquid twice.
The preparation method of Melia azedarach L. seed extract is：By Fructus Toosendan enucleation, pulverizing；By the Fructus Toosendan butyl acetate after processing
Soak 36h；Making beating 5h；Stratification, extracts oil reservoir；Extract alkaline saponification；Filter, take filtrate, activated carbon decolorizing, concentration is
Obtain described Melia azedarach L. seed extract.
The preparation method of camellia oleosa seed extract is：Camellia oleosa seed is squeezed, filters, take liquid；Add hydrolysis by novo；Again plus
Entering salt acid for adjusting pH value is 7；Extraction, concentrates and obtains final product described camellia oleosa seed extract.
The preparation method of above-mentioned orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer is：In proportion by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
Zinc sulfate and suitable quantity of water are put in container, stir to material dissolution, then are proportionally added into vermiculite extracting solution, Fructus Toosendan extraction
Thing, camellia oleosa seed extract, the pH adding boron acid-conditioning solution after stirring is 7.0, puts into granulator granulation after mix homogeneously, after
Dry to water content≤6%, obtain final product the described orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer that particle diameter is 3mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, phosphoric acid
10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 25 parts of vermiculite extracting solution, 20 parts of Melia azedarach L. seed extract, 6 parts of camellia oleosa seed extract and 3 parts of boric acid.
Wherein, the preparation method of vermiculite extracting solution is：Vermiculitum is pulverized and pulverizes, add the water of 80 times of Vermiculitum weight
Mixing, and with Na2CO3Solution is adjusted to pH 8.0, heated and boiled 0.5h, cooled and filtered, takes clear liquid standby；Filtering residue and this filtering residue
The water that 80 times of weight mixes, plus boric acid is adjusted to pH for 4, heated and boiled 0.5h, after cooling, adds the trematodiasiss of 0.5 times of this filtering residue weight
Stone, filters to take clear liquid after soaking 24h, will be mixed to get described vermiculite extracting solution for clear liquid twice.
The preparation method of Melia azedarach L. seed extract is：By Fructus Toosendan enucleation, pulverizing；By the Fructus Toosendan butyl acetate after processing
Soak 30h；Making beating 10h；Stratification, extracts oil reservoir；Extract alkaline saponification；Filter, take filtrate, activated carbon decolorizing, concentrate
Obtain final product described Melia azedarach L. seed extract.
The preparation method of camellia oleosa seed extract is：Camellia oleosa seed is squeezed, filters, take liquid；Add hydrolysis by novo；Again plus
Entering salt acid for adjusting pH value is 6.8；Extraction, concentrates and obtains final product described camellia oleosa seed extract.
The preparation method of above-mentioned orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer is：In proportion by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
Zinc sulfate and suitable quantity of water are put in container, stir to material dissolution, then are proportionally added into vermiculite extracting solution, Fructus Toosendan extraction
Thing, camellia oleosa seed extract, the pH adding boron acid-conditioning solution after stirring is 6.0, puts into granulator granulation after mix homogeneously, after
Dry to water content≤6%, obtain final product the described orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer that particle diameter is 2mm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, phosphoric acid
10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 25 parts of vermiculite extracting solution, 20 parts of Melia azedarach L. seed extract, 6 parts of camellia oleosa seed extract and 3 parts of boric acid.
Wherein, the preparation method of vermiculite extracting solution is：Vermiculitum is pulverized and pulverizes, add the water of 80 times of Vermiculitum weight
Mixing, and with Na2CO3Solution is adjusted to pH 7.8, heated and boiled 0.5h, cooled and filtered, takes clear liquid standby；Filtering residue and this filtering residue
The water that 80 times of weight mixes, plus boric acid is adjusted to pH for 5, heated and boiled 0.5h, after cooling, adds the trematodiasiss of 0.5 times of this filtering residue weight
Stone, filters to take clear liquid after soaking 36h, will be mixed to get described vermiculite extracting solution for clear liquid twice.
The preparation method of Melia azedarach L. seed extract is：By Fructus Toosendan enucleation, pulverizing；By the Fructus Toosendan butyl acetate after processing
Soak 30h；Making beating 10h；Stratification, extracts oil reservoir；Extract alkaline saponification；Filter, take filtrate, activated carbon decolorizing, concentrate
Obtain final product described Melia azedarach L. seed extract.
The preparation method of camellia oleosa seed extract is：Camellia oleosa seed is squeezed, filters, take liquid；Add hydrolysis by novo；Again plus
Entering salt acid for adjusting pH value is 6.5；Extraction, concentrates and obtains final product described camellia oleosa seed extract.
The preparation method of above-mentioned orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer is：In proportion by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
Zinc sulfate and suitable quantity of water are put in container, stir to material dissolution, then are proportionally added into vermiculite extracting solution, Fructus Toosendan extraction
Thing, camellia oleosa seed extract, the pH adding boron acid-conditioning solution after stirring is 6.0, puts into granulator granulation after mix homogeneously, after
Dry to water content≤6%, obtain final product the described orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer that particle diameter is 2mm.
Orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer of the present invention can make base manure, seed manure, seed soaking, seed dressing, seedbed soil mix fertilizer and foliage application, applies
Fertilizer amount refers to the fertilising custom of local peasant household common fertilizer：
In orangutan chrysanthemum cultivation, the fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention 1-4 is applied fertilizer according to the fertilising custom of common fertilizer,
And accordingly evaluated, evaluation result is as follows：
（1）The survival rate of orangutan chrysanthemum seedling
Table 1
| Classification | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Plantation number/ | 250 | 150 | 200 | 200 |
| Survival number/ | 240 | 135 | 190 | 192 |
| Survival rate/% | 96.0 | 90.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 |
As seen from the above table, the survival rate of orangutan chrysanthemum seedling is all more than 90.0%.
（2）The sick rate of orangutan chrysanthemum
The orangutan chrysanthemum of the fertilizer using embodiment of the present invention 1-4 is applied fertilizer, planting process is tracked observing, wherein root-rot
Disease, spot disease, the sickness rate of sclerotiniose are below 6%.
Table 2
| Classification | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Plantation number/ | 250 | 150 | 200 | 200 |
| Root rot/example | 8 | 9 | 6 | 7 |
| Spot disease/example | 10 | 7 | 5 | 8 |
| Sclerotiniose/example | 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 |
The orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer of the present invention program, for the orangutan chrysanthemum of plantation, it is beautiful to obtain the big color of orangutan Flos Chrysanthemi, delicate and charming can people,
Disease rate is low；For the orangutan chrysanthemum of flower arrangement, can effectively extend the fresh keeping time of orangutan chrysanthemum.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid specific embodiment.The present invention expands to and any discloses in this manual
New feature or any new combination, and the arbitrary new method of disclosure or the step of process or any new combination.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer it is characterised in that：It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-60 part,
Potassium sulfate 10-30 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5-20 part, zinc sulfate 1-10 part, vermiculite extracting solution 10-50 part, Melia azedarach L. seed extract 10-
30 parts, camellia oleosa seed extract 5-10 part and boric acid 1-10 part.
2. orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Phosphorus
30 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 25 parts of vermiculite extracting solution, Melia azedarach L. seed extract
20 parts, 6 parts of camellia oleosa seed extract and 3 parts of boric acid.
3. orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The preparation method of described vermiculite extracting solution
For：Vermiculitum is pulverized and pulverizes, add the water mixing of Vermiculitum weight 50-100 times, and with Na2CO3Solution is adjusted to pH
7.5-8.0, heated and boiled 0.5-1h, cooled and filtered, take clear liquid standby；Filtering residue is mixed with the water of this filtering residue weight 50-100 times
Close, plus boric acid is adjusted to pH for 4.0-5.5, heated and boiled 0.5-1h, after cooling, adds the wheat meal of this filtering residue weight 0.1-0.5 times
Stone, filters to take clear liquid after soaking 24-48h, will be mixed to get described vermiculite extracting solution for clear liquid twice.
4. orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：The preparation method of described Melia azedarach L. seed extract
For：By Fructus Toosendan enucleation, pulverizing；Fructus Toosendan butyl acetate after processing is soaked 24-36h；Making beating 5-15h；Stratification,
Extraction oil reservoir；Extract alkaline saponification；Filter, take filtrate, activated carbon decolorizing, concentrate and obtain final product described Melia azedarach L. seed extract.
5. orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：The preparation method of described camellia oleosa seed extract
For：Camellia oleosa seed is squeezed, filters, take liquid；Add hydrolysis by novo；Adding salt acid for adjusting pH value is 6.5-7；Extraction,
Concentration obtains final product described camellia oleosa seed extract.
6. the orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer according to any one of claim 1 to 5 preparation method it is characterised in that：Described system
Preparation Method be in proportion potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and suitable quantity of water are put in container, stir to
After material dissolution, then it is proportionally added into vermiculite extracting solution, Melia azedarach L. seed extract, camellia oleosa seed extract, after stirring, add boric acid
The pH adjusting solution is 5.5-7.0, puts into granulator granulation, post-drying, to water content≤6%, obtains final product described orangutan after mix homogeneously
Orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer.
7. orangutan chrysanthemum dedicated fertilizer according to claim 6 preparation method it is characterised in that：Described orangutan chrysanthemum special fertilizer
The particle diameter of material is 0.5-3.0mm.
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| CN201610803162.8A CN106396950A (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | Special fertilizer for Gerbera jamesonii Bolus and preparation method of special fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107400513A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-28 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum planting soil modifying agent |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101653452A (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-02-24 | 张力 | Vermiculite extracting solution and application thereof |
| CN102690152A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-09-26 | 刘春燕 | Liquid fertilizer with magnetic energy |
-
2016
- 2016-09-06 CN CN201610803162.8A patent/CN106396950A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101653452A (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-02-24 | 张力 | Vermiculite extracting solution and application thereof |
| CN102690152A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-09-26 | 刘春燕 | Liquid fertilizer with magnetic energy |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107400513A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-28 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum planting soil modifying agent |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |