CN106386429A - Seedling culture method for hydroponic vegetables - Google Patents
Seedling culture method for hydroponic vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386429A CN106386429A CN201610772535.XA CN201610772535A CN106386429A CN 106386429 A CN106386429 A CN 106386429A CN 201610772535 A CN201610772535 A CN 201610772535A CN 106386429 A CN106386429 A CN 106386429A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetable
- cultivation
- seedling culture
- seedling
- vegetable seedlings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a seedling culture method for hydroponic vegetables. The method comprises the steps that (1) a styrofoam cultivation tray with holes formed in the bottom is prepared, matrix seedling culture soil is filled in the cultivation tray, and vegetable seedlings are planted in the cultivation tray; (2) a water trough is arranged according to specifications of the cultivation tray, the water trough is filled with a nutrient solution, and the cultivation tray is placed in the water trough for cultivation of the vegetable seedlings; and (3) after placement and cultivation for 12-15 days, the cultivation of the vegetable seedlings is completed, and the seedlings are transplanted. The seedling culture method for the hydroponic vegetables provided by the invention is characterized in that the matrix seedling culture soil is used for cultivation of the hydroponic vegetable seedlings, and the matrix seedling culture soil has enough fertility and can provide necessary nutrients for the vegetable seedlings; the vegetable seedlings absorb the nutrient solution via the holes in the bottom of the cultivation tray, so that moisture and nutrients needed by growth of the vegetable seedlings can be supplemented, and the vegetable seedlings can grow more quickly; and watering is not needed in the whole seedling culture course, so that a lot of manual cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field is and in particular to a kind of vegetable aquaculture method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Vegetable aquaculture, refers to most of root growth in nutritional solution liquid layer layer, only pass through nutritional solution be its provide moisture,
Nutrient, oxygen be different from the vegetable cultivated under conventional soil planting form.Vegetable aquaculture growth cycle is short, rich in multiple
Vitamin necessary to human body and mineral.Water planting is one kind of soilless culture, classifies in no substrate culture, no substrate culture class
Type refers to do not have substrate to fix root system in the environment of plant root growth, and root growth is in nutritional solution or the humidity containing nutritional solution
In the air, but some substrate during nursery, may be used.
Nursery is exactly the meaning cultivating seedling, refers to cultivate seedling in nursery, hotbed or greenhouse, in case migrating to soil
Or go in nutritional solution to plant.As the saying goes " Seedling strengthens half harvest ".Nursery is a high labor intensive, time-consuming, technical strong work.
At present in vegetable aquaculture in seedling raising process, the required cultivation time is long, and waters 2-3 time daily, high labor intensive, artificial one-tenth
This height.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of vegetable aquaculture method for culturing seedlings, accelerates the growth of vegetable seedling, cost-effective.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the vegetable aquaculture method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
1)Get out bottom and have the foam in hole educate training disk, educate and in training disk, install substrate seedling soil, vegetable seed is being educated training disk
Interior;
2)Specification according to educating training disk has laid tank, and tank fills nutritional solution, will educate the placement of training disk and carry out vegetable in the sink
The cultivation of Seedling;
3)Place after cultivating 12-15 days, vegetable seedling completes nursery and transplanted.
Further, the preparation method of described substrate seedling soil is:Carry out proportioning, Maninot esculenta crantz. by the raw material of following weight ratio
Skin:Quick lime:Phosphate fertilizer:Potassium dihydrogen phosphate:EM bacterium=1000:25:50:1.5:0.001, by after Maninot esculenta crantz. skin water drenching add quick lime,
Phosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, EM bacterium carry out pile fermentation, and fermentation obtains substrate seedling soil after 150-180 days.
Further, described nutritional solution is formed by the raw material mixed configuration of following weight ratio, water:Methane liquid:EM bacterium solution=
2000:20:1.
Preferably, described water obtains through filtration for phreatic water.
The substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and marked improvement are:
The vegetable aquaculture method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, is cultivated to vegetable aquaculture Seedling using substrate seedling soil, substrate seedling soil
Fertility is sufficient, provides necessary nutrient for vegetable seedling.Vegetable seedling passes through to educate the hole of training tray bottom, and draw nourishment from liquid, supplements vegetable
The required moisture of Seedling growth and nutrition, effectively accelerate the growth of vegetable seedling.Need not be watered in whole seedling raising process, be saved big
The cost of labor of amount.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below by specific embodiment.
The vegetable aquaculture method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1)Get out bottom and have the foam in hole educate training disk, educate and in training disk, install substrate seedling soil, vegetable seed is being educated training disk
Interior.Substrate seedling soil preparation method be:Carry out proportioning, Maninot esculenta crantz. skin by the raw material of following weight ratio:Quick lime:Phosphate fertilizer:Phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen:EM bacterium=1000:25:50:1.5:0.001, quick lime, phosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, EM will be added after Maninot esculenta crantz. skin water drenching
Bacterium carries out pile fermentation, and fermentation obtains substrate seedling soil after 150-180 days.
2)Specification according to educating training disk has laid tank, and tank fills nutritional solution, will educate the placement of training disk and carry out in the sink
The cultivation of vegetable seedling.Nutritional solution is formed by the raw material mixed configuration of following weight ratio, water:Methane liquid:EM bacterium solution=2000:20:1.
Water is without tap water, but uses phreatic water, is obtained through filtration with phreatic water.
3)Place after cultivating 12-15 days, vegetable seedling completes nursery and transplanted.
Whole seedling raising process is not required to manually to water, and the various nutrition that the growth of vegetable aquaculture Seedling is required are expired with moisture
Foot, fast growth, can complete within general 12-15 days to cultivate.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of vegetable aquaculture method for culturing seedlings is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)Get out bottom and have the foam in hole educate training disk, educate and in training disk, install substrate seedling soil, vegetable seed is being educated training disk
Interior;
2)Specification according to educating training disk has laid tank, and tank fills nutritional solution, will educate the placement of training disk and carry out vegetable in the sink
The cultivation of Seedling;
3)Place after cultivating 12-15 days, vegetable seedling completes nursery and transplanted.
2. the vegetable aquaculture method for culturing seedlings according to claims 1 it is characterised in that described substrate seedling soil preparation side
Method is:Carry out proportioning, Maninot esculenta crantz. skin by the raw material of following weight ratio:Quick lime:Phosphate fertilizer:Potassium dihydrogen phosphate:EM bacterium=1000:25:
50:1.5:0.001, quick lime, phosphate fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, EM bacterium will be added after Maninot esculenta crantz. skin water drenching to carry out pile fermentation, fermentation
Substrate seedling soil is obtained after 150-180 days.
3. vegetable aquaculture method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described nutritional solution is by following weight ratio
Raw material mixed configuration forms, water:Methane liquid:EM bacterium solution=2000:20:1.
4. vegetable aquaculture method for culturing seedlings according to claim 3 it is characterised in that:Described water is for phreatic water through filtering
And obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610772535.XA CN106386429A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Seedling culture method for hydroponic vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
CN201610772535.XA CN106386429A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Seedling culture method for hydroponic vegetables |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106386429A true CN106386429A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58002398
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CN201610772535.XA Pending CN106386429A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Seedling culture method for hydroponic vegetables |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2768439Y (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2006-04-05 | 向丹 | Water-saving cultivating device without soil |
KR20090108907A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-19 | 김용원 | Nutrient culture device for household |
CN103098631A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-15 | 潘少波 | Vegetable factorization seedling culturing method and device thereof |
CN103621386A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-12 | 随州中楚都市农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable soilless culture matrix and application of vegetable soilless culture matrix |
CN103621388A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 李春娣 | Soilless cultivation seedling method for vegetables |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610772535.XA patent/CN106386429A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2768439Y (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2006-04-05 | 向丹 | Water-saving cultivating device without soil |
KR20090108907A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-19 | 김용원 | Nutrient culture device for household |
CN103098631A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-15 | 潘少波 | Vegetable factorization seedling culturing method and device thereof |
CN103621386A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-12 | 随州中楚都市农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable soilless culture matrix and application of vegetable soilless culture matrix |
CN103621388A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 李春娣 | Soilless cultivation seedling method for vegetables |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
刘倩等: "木薯废弃物综合利用研究进展", 《热带农业科学》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |