CN106386377A - Planting method for interplanting autumn potatoes in grape garden in greenhouse - Google Patents
Planting method for interplanting autumn potatoes in grape garden in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386377A CN106386377A CN201610756214.0A CN201610756214A CN106386377A CN 106386377 A CN106386377 A CN 106386377A CN 201610756214 A CN201610756214 A CN 201610756214A CN 106386377 A CN106386377 A CN 106386377A
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- potato
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for interplanting autumn potatoes in a grape garden in a greenhouse, and the planting method comprises the steps of setting planting density, performing seed potato management, fertilizer management and disease and pest control, picking potatoes and performing grape planting management. Efficient utilization of land resources of the greenhouse grape garden is achieved, space can be sufficiently utilized, land cost is saved; the economic benefit of the unit land area can be increased, and practical benefits can be brought to farmers; moreover, autumn potatoes are easy to manage, comprehensive benefits are remarkable, and the method is easy to popularize. Meanwhile, the autumn potatoes and the grapes are different in requirements on the soil nutrients, so that the nutrient complementation between the autumn potatoes and the grapes is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field is and in particular to the plantation side of potato planted in autumn is interplanted in a kind of greenhouse vine garden
Method.
Background technology
Grape is Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, and sprig is cylindrical, has a vertical rib line, no hair or by sparse pubescence,
Leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuates, and spends more, and with leaf opposite, the prosperity of base portion branch, fruit is spherical or oval, seed
The ellipse of falling ovum.Original western part of Asia, now cultivates all over the world, and the grape integrated distribution of world's grape about 95% is on the Northern Hemisphere.
Although plantation grape can obtain higher economic worth, it is contemplated that implantation methods up till now exist put into high,
Return low problem, especially, wine-growing space is larger, and current implantation methods simultaneously underuse soil space, can
To improve land utilization ratio further, improve the integral benefit of peasant household.
Interplanting referred in the later stage of former plant growth, recurrence reserved in the ranks or the one kind with other crops of intercrop
Planting patterns.China applies relatively early in vegetable growing, and generally.It was widely used on field crop in recent years,
Especially Henan, Shandong, Hebei etc. save the interplanting such as wheat and cotton, wheat and corn, wheat and peanut area account for 70-80% with
On.This pattern makes the utilization rate in soil improve, thus also increasing the income of peasant.
Potato is the fourth-largest cereal crops in the world, is nutritious vegetable crop, containing substantial amounts of protein again
And various minerals and vitamins, very popular.There is the features such as yield is big, precocious, purposes is many, distribution is wide, with
The adjustment of agricultural structure, potato planting area gradually expands, and is the long-term cropping of a lot of peasant households.
The happiness of potato property cools, and is the crop liking low temperature.Its underground potato wedges is formed and growth needs are loose ventilative, nice and cool
Damp soil environment.Because grape is a kind of deciduous fruit tree, spring temperature starts sprout growth after ging up, and yields positive results, arrives
Summer and autumn ripe listing；October mercury dropped starts to fall leaves, and enters resting state.Soil after therefore grape is plucked is idle
State, carries out the interplanting of autumn harvest potato at this moment, will improve land utilization ratio, increases the economic benefit of orchard worker.
Content of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the implantation methods of potato planted in autumn are interplanted in a kind of greenhouse vine garden,
By harvesting latter stage interplanting potato planted in autumn in grape, rationally utilize booth land resource, improve household economy benefit.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
The implantation methods of potato planted in autumn are interplanted in a kind of greenhouse vine garden, are in grape harvesting latter stage interplanting potato planted in autumn, institute
The implantation methods stated concretely comprise the following steps：
1) planting density
Wine-growing density：Grape line-spacing 1.5-2.5m, spacing in the rows 30-50cm；
Potato interplants density：Late August-early September grape harvesting latter stage interplants potato in the line-spacing side of grape
To both sides, potato seeding row spacing is 30-50cm, and the line-spacing of potato and grape is 20-40cm；
2) potato seed management
It is cut within 1-2 days 40-50 gram, the potato wedges with 1-2 eye before potato seed stripping and slicing sowing, such as switch to disease potato, by cutting knife
It is further continued for after soaking the several seconds in 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate.Stripping and slicing is dressed seed with plant ash and is sterilized；
3) fertilizer management
Fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields in potato sowing band, and chemical fertilizer point imposes between potato, leaves kind of block 6 cm.Emerge
Afterwards weak seedling can be topdressed with pig manure water or 4 kilograms of urea imposes, generally not topdress；
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
As long as preventing and treating to potato pest and disease damage.The Major Diseases of potato are the late blights of middle and later periods, Major Pests
It is cutworm and stem tuber moth, mole cricket, Paederus densipennis Bernh；
5) potato is plucked
When potato haulm flavescence, radical leaves come off, you can harvest；
6) wine-growing management
Grape is plucked and is terminated, according to the management of conventional wine-growing.During interplanting potato planted in autumn, greenhouse temperature is 16-28
℃.
Further, step 2) in the seed potato plantation time should select overcast and rainy, will be real for soil pressure after cultivation, keep soil
Earth moistens, to improve survival rate；
Further, step 2) in seed potato select breeding time short, general 120 days about, yielding ability, disease resistance were good
Kind.
Further, step 3) in fertilizer and fertilizer application amount be：800-900 kilogram of typically every mu application of organic fertilizers,
45% nitrogen, phosphorus, 350 kilograms of potassium three element compound fertilizer, 35 kilograms of general calcium or 30 kilograms of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, 20 kilograms of calcium superphosphate.
Further, step 4) in, the prevention and controls of potato disease insect pest are：By mu during sowing with 3% phoxim
3-4 kilogram of grain mixes soil or fine sand spreads fertilizer over the fields and carrys out pest control in seed furrow；Middle and later periods mainly prevents and treats late blight, with 72.2% general power
Grams 1000 times, 72% gram of dew 800 times or 25% metalaxyl etc. every spray in 7-10 days once, continuous 4-5 leaf bottom, face are uniformly sprayed
Apply.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1) present invention interplants potato planted in autumn in greenhouse vine garden, plucks the idle period of latter stage to budding period using grape
With the free space of booth, to interplant autumn harvest potato, to realize the efficient utilization of greenhouse vine garden land resource, not only can fill
Divide utilization space, Economization on land cost, the economic benefit of land area of one unit can also be increased, bring actual benefit to peasant household.
2) present invention utilizes potato planted in autumn different to soil nutrient demand from grape, realizes between potato planted in autumn and grape
Nutrient is complementary.
3) present invention is simple to operate, and potato planted in autumn is easily managed, and comprehensive benefit is significantly it is easy to promote.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments technical scheme is further described, but claimed scope is not limited to
In described.
Embodiment 1
1) wine-growing density：Grape line-spacing 1.5-2.5m, spacing in the rows 30-50cm；
2) potato interplanting density：Potato is interplanted the line-spacing in grape by late August-early September grape harvesting latter stage
The both sides in direction, potato seeding row spacing is 30-50cm, and potato is 20-40cm with the line-spacing of grape；
3) potato seed management
It is cut within 1-2 days 40-50 gram, the potato wedges with 1-2 eye before potato seed stripping and slicing sowing, such as switch to disease potato, by cutting knife
It is further continued for after soaking the several seconds in 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate.Stripping and slicing is dressed seed with plant ash and is sterilized；Seed potato is from life
Phase of educating is short, general 120 days about, the good kind of yielding ability, disease resistance, and the plantation time should select overcast and rainy, by soil pressure after cultivation
Real, keep ground moistening, to improve survival rate；
4) fertilizer management
Fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields in potato sowing band, and chemical fertilizer point imposes between potato, leaves kind of block 6 cm, typically
800-900 kilogram of every mu of application of organic fertilizers, 45% nitrogen, phosphorus, 350 kilograms of potassium three element compound fertilizer, 35 kilograms of general calcium or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer
30 kilograms, 20 kilograms of calcium superphosphate.After emerging, weak seedling can be topdressed with pig manure water or 4 kilograms of urea imposes, generally not
Topdress；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
As long as preventing and treating to potato pest and disease damage.The Major Diseases of potato are the late blights of middle and later periods, Major Pests
It is cutworm and stem tuber moth, mole cricket, Paederus densipennis Bernh.By during sowing, 3-4 kilogram of 3% phoxim particle of mu mixes soil or fine sand spreads fertilizer over the fields
Pest control is carried out in seed furrow；Middle and later periods mainly prevents and treats late blight, with 72.2% general make every effort to overcome 1000 times, 72% gram reveal 800 times
Or 25% metalaxyl etc. every spray in 7-10 days once, continuous 4-5 leaf bottom, face uniformly spray；
6) potato is plucked
When potato haulm flavescence, radical leaves come off, you can harvest；
7) wine-growing management
Grape is plucked and is terminated, according to the management of conventional wine-growing.During interplanting potato planted in autumn, greenhouse temperature is 16-28
℃.
Through measuring and calculating, every mu of potato planted in autumn harvests 2300-2500kg, can significantly improve the economic benefit of peasant household, interplant simultaneously
Potato planted in autumn does not affect the quality and yield in the grape coming year.
Claims (5)
1. according to claim 1 a kind of greenhouse vine garden interplant potato planted in autumn implantation methods it is characterised in that：Including with
Lower step：
1) planting density
Wine-growing density：Grape line-spacing 1.5-2.5m, spacing in the rows 30-50cm；
Potato interplants density：Late August-early September grape harvesting latter stage interplants potato in the line-spacing direction of grape
Both sides, potato seeding row spacing is 30-50cm, and potato is 20-40cm with the line-spacing of grape；
2) potato seed management
Potato seed stripping and slicing sowing before be cut within 1-2 days 40-50 gram, the potato wedges with 1-2 eye, such as switch to disease potato, by cutting knife in
It is further continued for after soaking the several seconds in 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate.Stripping and slicing is dressed seed with plant ash and is sterilized；
3) fertilizer management
Fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields in potato sowing band, and chemical fertilizer point imposes between potato, leaves kind of block 6 cm.Right after emerging
Weak seedling can be topdressed with pig manure water or 4 kilograms of urea imposes, and does not generally topdress；
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
As long as preventing and treating to potato pest and disease damage.The Major Diseases of potato are the late blights of middle and later periods, and Major Pests are ground
Tiger and stem tuber moth, mole cricket, Paederus densipennis Bernh；
5) potato is plucked
When potato haulm flavescence, radical leaves come off, you can harvest；
6) wine-growing management
Grape is plucked and is terminated, according to the management of conventional wine-growing.During interplanting potato planted in autumn, greenhouse temperature is 16-28 DEG C.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of greenhouse vine garden interplant potato planted in autumn implantation methods it is characterised in that：Described step
In rapid 2), seed potato selects breeding time short, general 120 days about, the good kind of yielding ability, disease resistance.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of greenhouse vine garden interplant potato planted in autumn implantation methods it is characterised in that：Described step
In rapid 2), the seed potato plantation time should select overcast and rainy, after cultivation, soil pressure is real, holding ground moistening, is survived with improving
Rate.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of greenhouse vine garden interplant potato planted in autumn implantation methods it is characterised in that：Described step
In rapid 3), fertilizer and fertilizer application amount are：800-900 kilogram of typically every mu application of organic fertilizers, 45% nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three element are multiple
350 kilograms of Hefei, 35 kilograms of general calcium or 30 kilograms of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, 20 kilograms of calcium superphosphate.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of greenhouse vine garden interplant potato planted in autumn implantation methods it is characterised in that：Described step
In rapid 4), the prevention and controls of potato disease insect pest are：Soil or fine sand are mixed for 3-4 kilogram with 3% phoxim particle by mu during sowing
Spread fertilizer over the fields and carry out pest control in seed furrow；Middle and later periods mainly prevents and treats late blight, with 72.2% general make every effort to overcome 1000 times, 72% gram dew
Every spray in 7-10 days once, continuous 4-5 leaf bottom, face uniformly spray for 800 times or 25% metalaxyl etc..
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610756214.0A CN106386377A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | Planting method for interplanting autumn potatoes in grape garden in greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610756214.0A CN106386377A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | Planting method for interplanting autumn potatoes in grape garden in greenhouse |
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| CN106386377A true CN106386377A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455140A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-12 | 翟笃震 | A kind of violet cabbage and the method for potato interplanting |
| CN114946515A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Vitis heyneana cultivation method based on delivery period adjustment |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830705A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社 | Greenhouse grape and potato interplanting method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-28 CN CN201610756214.0A patent/CN106386377A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830705A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社 | Greenhouse grape and potato interplanting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "葡萄套种秋马铃薯栽培技术有讲究", 《农家之友》 * |
| 张建梅等: "桂林市葡萄园套种免耕马铃薯技术", 《广西农学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455140A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-12 | 翟笃震 | A kind of violet cabbage and the method for potato interplanting |
| CN114946515A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Vitis heyneana cultivation method based on delivery period adjustment |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |