CN1063793A - Seedling growing method for melon vegetables in paper pot - Google Patents
Seedling growing method for melon vegetables in paper pot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1063793A CN1063793A CN91100646A CN91100646A CN1063793A CN 1063793 A CN1063793 A CN 1063793A CN 91100646 A CN91100646 A CN 91100646A CN 91100646 A CN91100646 A CN 91100646A CN 1063793 A CN1063793 A CN 1063793A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- nutrient solution
- paper
- paper pot
- melon
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005974 Chlormequat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormequat Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCCl JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010899 old newspaper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a paper pot seedling method for melon vegetables, which is completed by the steps of paper pot stacking, disinfection, sowing, nutrient solution dipping, bud division, management after bud division and the like. The nutrient solution has the formula that the ratio of water to ammonium nitrate to potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1000ml to 2.4g to 1.4 g. The seedling raising method for melon vegetables has the advantages of wide material sources, simple paper pot stacking and nutrient solution mixing, convenient seedling transportation and transplanting, high seedling raising and seedling survival rate, high transplanting survival rate and the like.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of melon thin dish soilless-cultivated seedling method.
Thin dish is in the past grown seedlings and has been experienced the soil seedling method and two stages of matrix soilless-cultivated seedling method are arranged.The soil seedling method, because of how unable again sterilization of germ in the soil, reason such as survival rate is low is again progressively replaced by the substrate seedling method that has of batch production; Though and matrix soilless-cultivated seedling method is arranged than there being seedlings and soil to go a step further earlier, it is sturdy that institute grows seedlings, well developed root system since when transplanting not carrying substrates make exposed root system form suberification, prolong seedling stage to making also.Agricultural University Of Nanjing had reported " dredging dish nutrition paper seedling growing process preliminary study " in 1985, this replaces with paper that other matrix (peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and perlite, lime-ash, yellow sand, do not consider worth doing) grows seedlings is another much progress, but because it is loaded down with trivial details for the folding of paper and punching, sowing operation, and to have plastic sack of the no end or plastic seeding culturing alms bowl and help and support, also " paper seedling " to be put into the higher tank of cost at last and cultivate, so be difficult to implement.
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of cost low, the method for the good melon thin vegetable grow seedling ground of extensive and penetrating again condition of drawing materials.
The objective of the invention is by paper pot repeatedly system sterilize, sow, dip in and manage etc. that step finishes after nutrient solution, budding, the budding.Its nutrient solution prescription is a water: ammonium nitrate: the ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1000ml: 2.4g: 1.4g.The repeatedly system of its paper pot is to be the rectangle scraps of paper that material is cut into 18 * 13cm with old newspaper or secondhand book paper, it is double-deck that the scraps of paper are pressed vertically doubling in batch, is the paper of rolling well one group with two, put across respectively, then criss-cross four below pin are converted into the oblique angle of 45 degree by overlapping successively counterclockwise, and the oblique angle of this overlapping inwardly is converted into again and square shape paper piece that the cross center coincide, at last this square insertion according to the colored mode of oblique cutting of being made up of four oblique angles promptly is combined into square paper pot.To sterilize with autoclave or with the steam sterilization of the pot of cooking before the use of growing seedlings to paper pot, reach the purpose of sterilization.Its sowing is that the seed of process being handled the melon thin dish of (sterilization, immersion) and the bud that all sprouted is spread out over (this dish is called stamper) in the seedling-cultivating tray with intensive form, meanwhile on seed, cover one deck half wet wood chip that has also passed through steam sterilization again, be beneficial to insulation and urge root, insulation promotes bud strong.Temperature after planting must be stabilized in 18～28 ℃.Before budding, repeatedly good paper pot to be dipped in the nutrient solution for preparing in advance.When budding, to will draw back in the middle of the paper pot, expose a hole in the middle of making, the root of melon seedling bud of band cap shell is put into paper pot the inside, and then with this hole be tightened to can clamp melon bud footpath till.In the child dish of putting the paper pot that melon seedling bud is housed on the electric seed bed heater that is lined with mulch film one by one or growing seedlings, also to cover the wood chip that one deck handled through steam or parch and do covering matrix, seed bud shell is not exposed, spray clear water after the covering again one time, be beneficial to urge seedling.Management after its budding can be divided into five aspects.One, temperature treatment: in order to promote root of hair and emerge that ground temperature will be stabilized in 15-22 ℃, temperature should be stabilized in 15-28 ℃ after the budding, and 3-4 days bud seedlings can all sprout after the budding like this.Two, moisture management: after seedling all sprouts, because temperature, humidity suit, seedling occurs steep long easily, not only to control temperature (night, temperature will be reduced to about 10 ℃ in order to guarantee that seedling is strong, daytime, Wen Buchao was 28 ℃), also want controlled humidity, promptly cover matrix wood chip non-whitening, see to do to spray clear water or nutrient solution.Three, water and fertilizer management: use this nutrient solution prescription to use growing seedlings of paper pot, after spraying a clear water, the later every need of the nutrient solution first time that normally spray just spray one time of nutrition liquid after seedling all sprouts, but cloudy day or afternoon do not water, and in cloudy day as discovery seedling arid, can suitably spray clear water one time.Four, management before the Cheng Miaoyu field planting: seedling all sprouts and nursery temperature should to be transferred to fast seedling growing through the restraining the growth of seedlings after date temperature required, be temperature 28-30 ℃ of daytime (ground temperature 20-25 ℃), temperature 15-18 ℃ of night (ground temperature 18-20 ℃), pass through 28-30 days normal management like this, melon thin dish seedling can reach into seedling standard (three leaves, a core), melon dish seedling can carry out the lifting field planting after reaching into the seedling standard.Five, lifting, fortune seedling and field planting: during lifting, available have gentle hands the is fast seedling in seedbed or the dish is tripped out together with paper pot put into carton or basket transports the field planting place to, if the lifting amount is big or need way far away transportation, can before lifting, in seedbed or dish, spray into water absorbing agent (10 gram/cm
2), to play the mulch effect of preserving moisture, the planting pit planted agent waters earlier during field planting, in the cave, put paper seedling subsequently, and seal the cave simultaneously, when the paper seedling field planting, fully do not wear out ply of paper as shoot root, ply of paper under the root can be taken off, root be exposed in order to shoot root fully connect airtight with soil, short its morning Fa Xingen.Will be blended into 250-500ppm chlormequat solution when spraying for the first time nutrient solution in the nutrient solution of above-mentioned preparation, the ratio of its solution is converted the 1.5-2 kg of water for the 1000ml chlormequat and is got final product.
This melon thin dish seedling method has draws materials extensively, and paper pot repeatedly makes and nutrient solution dissolves simply, and the fortune transplantation of seedlings is convenient, the planting percent height of growing seedlings, and the transplanting survival rate advantages of higher,
Accompanying drawings embodiment:
Fig. 1 is melon thin dish soilless-cultivated seedling method process chart.
Embodiments of the invention identical with technology contents in this specification (omission).
Claims (2)
1, a kind of melons and vegetables with nutritious paper pots seedling-cultivating method is characterized in that:
A, this kind seedling-cultivating method repeatedly make, sterilize, sow, dip in by paper pot and step such as manage after nutrient solution, budding, the budding and finish;
B, this kind nutrient solution prescription are water: ammonium nitrate: the ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1000ml: 2.4g: 1.4g.
2, melon thin dish nutrition paper pot seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that will being blended into 250-500ppm chlormequat solution in above-mentioned preparation nutrient solution when spraying for the first time nutrient solution, the ratio of its solution is converted the 1.5-2 kg of water for the 1000ml chlormequat and is got final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91100646A CN1063793A (en) | 1991-01-31 | 1991-01-31 | Seedling growing method for melon vegetables in paper pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91100646A CN1063793A (en) | 1991-01-31 | 1991-01-31 | Seedling growing method for melon vegetables in paper pot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1063793A true CN1063793A (en) | 1992-08-26 |
Family
ID=4904749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91100646A Pending CN1063793A (en) | 1991-01-31 | 1991-01-31 | Seedling growing method for melon vegetables in paper pot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1063793A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1058836C (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Raising seedlings technology for Dalmatian chrysanthemum seed |
| CN101822203A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-08 | 四川环太实业有限责任公司 | Planting method of rutin caraway |
| CN102523976A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-07-04 | 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 | Seedling bowl and bowl-seedling integration seedling planting method |
| CN103392460A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-20 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for propagating wild Vietnamese sophora root through cuttage |
-
1991
- 1991-01-31 CN CN91100646A patent/CN1063793A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1058836C (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Raising seedlings technology for Dalmatian chrysanthemum seed |
| CN101822203A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-08 | 四川环太实业有限责任公司 | Planting method of rutin caraway |
| CN102523976A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-07-04 | 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 | Seedling bowl and bowl-seedling integration seedling planting method |
| CN103392460A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-20 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for propagating wild Vietnamese sophora root through cuttage |
| CN103392460B (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-10 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for propagating wild Vietnamese sophora root through cuttage |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |