CN106365815A - Humic acid water flush fertilizer applicable for secondary salinization lands in Yellow River irrigated areas - Google Patents
Humic acid water flush fertilizer applicable for secondary salinization lands in Yellow River irrigated areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106365815A CN106365815A CN201610748175.XA CN201610748175A CN106365815A CN 106365815 A CN106365815 A CN 106365815A CN 201610748175 A CN201610748175 A CN 201610748175A CN 106365815 A CN106365815 A CN 106365815A
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- parts
- humic acid
- yellow river
- secondary salinization
- land
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a humic acid water flush fertilizer applicable for secondary salinization land in Yellow River irrigated areas. The fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 150-200 parts of bagasse, 0.5-2 parts of alginate oligosaccharide, 30-40 parts of livestock manure, 16-25 parts of microbial agent, 20-40 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of boracic acid, 10-15 parts of diatomite, 10-15 parts of magnesium sulfate and 10-20 parts of naphthylacetic acid. According to the humic acid water flush fertilizer applicable for secondary salinization of lands in Yellow River irrigated areas, the raw materials are reasonable in matching. Sedimentation and antagonism among the raw materials are overcome, soil physical and chemical properties are improved, hardening is removed, soil is loosened, the pH value of the soil is adjusted and a soil structure is improved. By adding alginate oligosaccharide in the water flush fertilizer, the humic acid water flush fertilizer applicable for secondary salinization land in Yellow River irrigated areas continuously provides nutrients for plants, has long action time, boosts each stage indispensable to growth cycles of the plants without any influence on the environment, and can further form effective protecting films on the surfaces of plant bodies to enhance disease resistance and tolerance resistance of the plant bodies.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to salt-soda soil improvement of special fertilizer, specially a kind of corruption being applied to Yellow River irrigation secondary salinization of land
Grow acid punching fertilising.
Background technology
Continually developing with Yellow River irrigation, the improvement to salt-soda soil and using during encounter a lot of difficulties.In order to
Make full use of Yellow River irrigation soil, people take trench digging precipitation salt discharge, fresh water perfusion pressure salt, and it is many every salt etc. that layer antiseepage is drenched in setting
The method of kind carries out salt discharge fall alkali improvement, to reach Soil Desalting and to prevent " accumulation of salt in the surface soil " purpose.But because salt-soda soil soil is hardened, lean
Lean, fertility is low and soil ph value is higher, is unfavorable for plant growing.
The Crack cause of secondary salinization of land mainly has:
(1) in arid and semi-arid lands, contained salinity in underearth and subsoil water, because evaporation from land acts on, with
Soil capillarity makes the waterborne of contained salinity be raised to surface layer, after moisture evaporation, makes salinity stay upper soll layer, builds up
And form salt-soda soil (native)；
(2) the artificial measure such as irrational irrigation makes also level of ground water to rise, and so that readily soluble salt is gathered in surface layer, from
And form secondary salinization, artificial formation salt-soda soil (native)；
(3) regional by the sea, due to residing Seawater immersion, salt-soda soil (native) also can be formed；
(4) affected by the rainwash of saliferous, also can be formed salt-soda soil (native).
Humic acidss are animals and plants remains, mainly the remains of plant, through decomposition and the conversion of microorganism and geochemical
The type organic matter that a series of processes learned cause and accumulate.Its total amount is surprisingly big, and number is in terms of trillion tons.Rivers
Hu Hai, soil colliery, most of earth's surface has its trace., by dead organisms material, such as lignin, through microorganism for humus
Degraded produces it is difficult to degrade further.When its specific performance and structure are extracted from water or soil source depending on given sample
Actual conditions.But although the source of humus is different, performance is closely similar.Humus can in soils and sediments
Be divided into three major parts: humic acidss (humic acid, ha), fulvic acid (fulvic acid, fa) and humin (humin,
hm).Wherein ha is dissolved in alkali, but water insoluble and sour；Fa was both dissolved in alkali, also was soluble in water and acid；And hm is dissolved in diluted alkaline, water insoluble
And acid.Nutrient can be conducive to transmit to crop with the metal ion clutch in water, and energy improved soil structure, be conducive to
The growth of crops.Exchange, absorption, complexation, chelating etc. is had to act on metal ion；In dispersion as polyelectrolyte,
Cohesion, peptization, dispersion etc. is had to act on.Also have a number of free radical on humic acidss molecule, there is physiologically active.
Punching fertilising is a kind of topdressing method being usually used in crops or plant culture, and its basic way is to be dissolved in fertilizer
After water, Sui Shuichong is applied to arable farming field.General fertilising of rushing generally divides three types, and one is containing amino acid pattern, and two are
Containing humic acid type, three is type containing a great number of elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium).No matter the existing formula of above-mentioned any punching fertilising can be mended
Fill the various nutritional needs of plant, but all there is a shortcoming again, that is, be absorbed and used by plants lacks, and especially some are ill
The plant requiring supplementation with nutrition differs and establishes a capital normal capillary root and can absorb nutrition although containing enough nutrition in formula
Composition, but plant cannot absorb, the particularly underdeveloped weak seedling of plant root, and the nutrition of absorption is less, the battalion in punching fertilising
Support permeate downwards with water, from plant root hair increasingly away from, crops cannot accomplish to absorb for a long time.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome salt-soda soil soil hardened, barren, and fertility is low and soil ph value is higher,
It is unfavorable for the defect of plant growing, a kind of humic acid fertilizer being applied to Yellow River irrigation secondary salinization of land is provided.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of humic acid fertilizer being applied to Yellow River irrigation secondary salinization of land, including each component of following parts by weight:
150～200 parts of bagasse, 0.5～2 part of alginic acid oligosaccharide, 30～40 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, microbial bacterial agent 16～25
Part, 20～40 parts of humic acid, 10～20 parts of boric acid, 10～15 parts of kieselguhr, 10～15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10～20 parts of naphthalene acetic acid.
Preferably, including each component of following parts by weight:
180 parts of bagasse, 1.2 parts of alginic acid oligosaccharide, 35 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 30 parts of humic acid, boron
15 parts of acid, 12 parts of kieselguhr, 12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of naphthalene acetic acid.
Further, described alginic acid oligosaccharide is to carry in alginic acid, alginate, alginate derivant or former Sargassum
Take.
Further, described microbial bacterial agent is by white rot fungi, pseudomonas aeruginosa, salt-toler ant yeast, hay spore
Bacillus, streptomyces microflavus and bacillus acidophilus' composition.
Further, described feces of livestock and poultry is 20 parts of dry cow dung, 35 parts of chicken manure, 5～10 parts of Oletum Columba livia.
Further, described former Sargassum includes one of Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag., Alga Sgrgassi Enervess or arbitrarily several.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached is:
Reasonably combined between each raw material of the present invention, overcome the precipitation between many raw materials and antagonism, improve soil reason
Change character, eliminate hardened, chesson, adjust soil ph value, improve Soil structure.Using the present invention, root system of plant can be improved
Vigor, strengthens Root Absorption ability, strong root strong sprout, disease is few, can improve yield 10%.The present invention is added on Sargassum oligosaccharide
Punching fertilising in, be continuously plant provide nutrient, long action time, promote plant growing cycle must through the various stages, to environment
No affect, the protecting film of effect can also be formed with plant surface, strengthen the disease resistance of plant and anti-tolerance.
Humic acidss: there is fertilizer synergistic, improved soil, stimulate plant growth, improve the functions such as agricultural product quality, with metal
Ion has exchange, absorption, complexation, chelating etc. to act on.Boric acid: the formation of crop floral organ can be promoted, be conducive to yielding positive results, for
The crops such as Brassica campestris L, pulse family have especially good effect, and with foliage top dressing, its action effect is more preferable.Naphthalene acetic acid: be that broad spectrum type is planted
Thing growth regulator, can promote cell division and expansion, induced synthesis adventitious root, increase is beared fruit, and prevent shedding, change female, male
Flower ratio etc..Can tender epidermis through blade, branch, seed enters in plant, with nutrition stream transporting to Herb.
Carboxyl in Sargassum oligosaccharide structure have complexing, ion exchangeable ease up control property, can with fertilizer middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach from
Subbase group combine, not only can be continuously plant provide nutrient, long action time, may additionally facilitate plant growing cycle must through each
The stage of kind, such as light and active phase etc., make the amount that plant itself obtains product through photosynthesis etc. maintain autologous life enough
Long, existing punching fertilising trace element is all very abundant, but so can hinder the growth metabolism of plant itself, required for plant
Trace element, the growth metabolism promoting plant is just needed for producible plant, but will result in plant applying when punching is applied fertilizer
The excessive trace element of passive absorption, causes the waste of fertilizer.And, trehalose can also stop around plant absorption root system
Heavy metal, improve the safety of plant, fertilizer, will not be to environment once chance rain water runoff is when entering environment, Sargassum
Sugar in high temperature, high and cold, hyperosmosises and is dried the protecting film that can form uniqueness under the severe environmental conditions such as dehydration in cell surface,
Protected protein matter molecule invariance inactivation effectively, protects plant, so that the disease resistance of plant, anti-tolerance is strengthened.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of humic acid fertilizer being applied to Yellow River irrigation secondary salinization of land, including each component of following parts by weight:
150 parts of bagasse, 0.5 part of alginic acid oligosaccharide, 40 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 25 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 20 parts of humic acid, boron
20 parts of acid, 10 parts of kieselguhr, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of naphthalene acetic acid.
Wherein, described alginic acid oligosaccharide is to extract in alginic acid.
Feces of livestock and poultry is 20 parts of dry cow dung, 35 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of Oletum Columba livia.
Embodiment 2
A kind of humic acid fertilizer being applied to Yellow River irrigation secondary salinization of land, including each component of following parts by weight:
200 parts of bagasse, 2 parts of alginic acid oligosaccharide, 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 16 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 40 parts of humic acid, boric acid
10 parts, 15 parts of kieselguhr, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of naphthalene acetic acid.
Wherein, described alginic acid oligosaccharide is to extract in alginate.
Microbial bacterial agent is by white rot fungi, pseudomonas aeruginosa, salt-toler ant yeast, bacillus subtilises, streptomyces microflavus
With bacillus acidophilus' composition.
Feces of livestock and poultry is 20 parts of dry cow dung, 35 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of Oletum Columba livia.
Embodiment 3
A kind of humic acid fertilizer being applied to Yellow River irrigation secondary salinization of land, including each component of following parts by weight:
180 parts of bagasse, 1.2 parts of alginic acid oligosaccharide, 35 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 30 parts of humic acid, boron
15 parts of acid, 12 parts of kieselguhr, 12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of naphthalene acetic acid.
Wherein, described alginic acid oligosaccharide is to extract in alginate derivant.
Microbial bacterial agent is by white rot fungi, pseudomonas aeruginosa, salt-toler ant yeast, bacillus subtilises, streptomyces microflavus
With bacillus acidophilus' composition.
Feces of livestock and poultry is 20 parts of dry cow dung, 35 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of Oletum Columba livia.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some technical characteristics.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of humic acid fertilizer being applied to Yellow River irrigation secondary salinization of land is it is characterised in that include following parts by weight
Each component:
150～200 parts of bagasse, 0.5～2 part of alginic acid oligosaccharide, 30～40 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 16～25 parts of microbial bacterial agent,
20～40 parts of humic acid, 10～20 parts of boric acid, 10～15 parts of kieselguhr, 10～15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10～20 parts of naphthalene acetic acid.
2. it is applied to the humic acid fertilizer of Yellow River irrigation secondary salinization of land as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that including
Each component of following parts by weight:
180 parts of bagasse, 1.2 parts of alginic acid oligosaccharide, 35 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 30 parts of humic acid, boric acid 15
Part, 12 parts of kieselguhr, 12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of naphthalene acetic acid.
3. it is applied to the humic acid fertilizer of Yellow River irrigation secondary salinization of land as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described
Alginic acid oligosaccharide be in alginic acid, alginate, alginate derivant or former Sargassum extract.
4. it is applied to the humic acid fertilizer of Yellow River irrigation secondary salinization of land as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described
Microbial bacterial agent by white rot fungi, pseudomonas aeruginosa, salt-toler ant yeast, bacillus subtilises, streptomyces microflavus and acidophilus
Lactobacilluss form.
5. it is applied to the humic acid fertilizer of Yellow River irrigation secondary salinization of land as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described
Feces of livestock and poultry be 20 parts of dry cow dung, 35 parts of chicken manure, 5～10 parts of Oletum Columba livia.
6. it is applied to the humic acid fertilizer of Yellow River irrigation secondary salinization of land as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that described
Former Sargassum includes one of Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag., Alga Sgrgassi Enervess or arbitrarily several.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610748175.XA CN106365815A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Humic acid water flush fertilizer applicable for secondary salinization lands in Yellow River irrigated areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610748175.XA CN106365815A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Humic acid water flush fertilizer applicable for secondary salinization lands in Yellow River irrigated areas |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106365815A true CN106365815A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610748175.XA Withdrawn CN106365815A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Humic acid water flush fertilizer applicable for secondary salinization lands in Yellow River irrigated areas |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107673929A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-09 | 众德肥料（烟台）有限公司 | A kind of organic nutrition type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria and preparation method thereof |
| CN114276187A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 华南农业大学 | Carbon-based seaweed silicon selenium suspension fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application thereof in selenium enrichment and cadmium reduction of rice |
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| CN102863263A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-01-09 | 新疆新纪元农牧业发展有限责任公司 | Organic base fertilizer special for grapes and production process thereof |
| CN103864506A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 张弘 | Water flush fertilizer |
| CN104206243A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-17 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for improving lateral branch rooting survival rate and seed reproduction quality of radish |
| CN104919931A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 刘长生 | Saline land improvement method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610748175.XA patent/CN106365815A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102863263A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-01-09 | 新疆新纪元农牧业发展有限责任公司 | Organic base fertilizer special for grapes and production process thereof |
| CN103864506A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 张弘 | Water flush fertilizer |
| CN104206243A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-17 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for improving lateral branch rooting survival rate and seed reproduction quality of radish |
| CN104919931A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 刘长生 | Saline land improvement method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107673929A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-09 | 众德肥料（烟台）有限公司 | A kind of organic nutrition type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer containing biological bacteria and preparation method thereof |
| CN114276187A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 华南农业大学 | Carbon-based seaweed silicon selenium suspension fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application thereof in selenium enrichment and cadmium reduction of rice |
| CN114276187B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-11-28 | 华南农业大学 | Carbon-based seaweed silicon-selenium suspension fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application thereof in rice selenium-enriched cadmium reduction |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170201 |