CN106359331A - Method for automatically acquiring number and body type of pest by using modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Method for automatically acquiring number and body type of pest by using modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN106359331A CN106359331A CN201610707769.6A CN201610707769A CN106359331A CN 106359331 A CN106359331 A CN 106359331A CN 201610707769 A CN201610707769 A CN 201610707769A CN 106359331 A CN106359331 A CN 106359331A
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 102
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical group [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004920 integrated pest control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/08—Design features of general application for actuating the drive
- G06M1/10—Design features of general application for actuating the drive by electric or magnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
- G06M1/272—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum using photoelectric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M11/00—Counting of objects distributed at random, e.g. on a surface
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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- Zoology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on Internet of Things. The modern agricultural pest trap lamp comprises a rainproof cover, an LED lamp body, a pest collecting device and a high-voltage grid, wherein the rainproof cover is arranged above the LED lamp body; the pest collecting device is arranged below the LED lamp body; the high-voltage grid is arranged at the periphery of the LED lamp body; the high-voltage grid comprises a high-voltage direct-current power supply and N-1 metal wires; the N-1 metal wires are arranged in parallel at equal intervals to form a circle, and are perpendicular to the ground; the top ends of the metal wires are electrically connected with a power supply end of a direct-current power supply; one of adjacent metal wires is electrically connected with a positive power supply end; the other one of the adjacent metal wires is electrically connected with a negative power supply end; and the trap lamp further comprises a pest counting unit. By adopting the modern agricultural pest trap lamp, general sizes of pests killed by electricity can be acquired, and the number of the pests killed by electricity can be automatically calculated.
Description
The application is to be 2015-12-11 the applying date, Application No. 201510927013.8, invention entitled based on Internet of Things
The divisional application of the patent application of modern agriculture insect trap lamp of net.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural pests trap lamp.
Background technology
Modern agriculture is the combination of physical technique and agricultural production, be using the electricity with biological effect, sound, light,
The physical agents such as magnetic, heat, core manipulate vegeto-animal living environment and its growth promoter, promote traditional agriculture progressively to break away to chemistry
The dependence of the chemicals such as pesticide, chemical fertilizer, antibiotic and the constraint of natural environment, finally obtain high-quality, high yield, nontoxic agriculture
The environment conditioning type agricultural of product.
And agricultural Internet of Things is usually that substantial amounts of sensor node is constituted monitoring network, believed by various sensor acquisition
Breath, to help peasant to pinpoint the problems in time, and accurately determines the position of generation problem, so agricultural will be little by little from people
Centered on power, the production model of isolated machinery is depended on to turn to the production model centered on information and software, thus making in a large number
With various automatizatioies, intellectuality, remotely control production equipment.
China is large agricultural country, and the sound development of agricultural concerns national roots.In recent years, carrying with national life level
The requirement more and more higher of height, the quality for agricultural product for the consumer and safety.In agricultural production process, Pest control is agriculture
The important factor in order of crop quality, therefore, realizing is insect pest forecast forecast to the accurate acquisition of insect identification and quantity information
Primary work.Without correct sampling survey data, the extent of injury of the Number dynamics of insect, insect is impossible to
Accurately predicted, less be can guarantee that the correct execution of Economic Threshold of Injurious Insect Control.
Traditional insect identification with count main apply artificial cognition method, field investigation method, trap method etc., artificial cognition with
Factor seriously exists that discrimination is low, count accuracy is poor, field because field conditions are complicated, unstable etc. to count agricultural pestses
The shortcomings of task high labor intensive, non real-time nature, the method can not meet the monitoring that current agricultural pestses occur critical conditions
Require；Field investigation method takes, laborious, and the investigation of data, the link that records, report are many, and the workload of monitoring personnel is big, main
The impact of sight factor is big, the poor in timeliness of market demand, and the Accurate Prediction of impact insect forecasts it is impossible to meet produce reality demand.
Upper time-consuming, laborious in order to solve the problems, such as that insect identification, incremental data obtain, scientist constantly explores insect automatic identification and meter
The new technique of number.With the development of computer technology, microelectric technique etc., insect automatic identification and counting technology achieve very big
Progress, current insect automatic identification and counting technology mainly have acoustical signal, image technique, infrared sensor etc., these skills
The development of art improves insect automatic identification and the efficiency counting, and promotes the enforcement of precision agriculture, reduces insect and causes harm and brings
Loss, reduces environmental pollution, improves integrated pest management level.Although however, infrared counting method speed is fast, quilt can be recorded
Insect numbers of trapping, but weaker in pest species identification, and be easily subject to other to fall into thing and disturbed.Image processing method
Method is different due to field trapping pests attitude, there is difference and master sample between, and the morphological characteristic based on standard attitude is carried out
Classifier training, it is weak to be easily caused grader generalization ability, and meanwhile, during actual Field Pests are traped automatically, insect is individual
Between can there is the phenomenons such as adhesion, be unfavorable for identification and the quantity statistics of insect.
In sum, we, in the urgent need to finding a kind of method effectively automatically obtaining insect dynamic quantity, obtain evil
Worm body size, quantity, it is entrapped the multi-source information such as constantly, to reach the effect of mutual supplement with each other's advantages, improve worm monitoring and prediction
Accuracy of the forecast and ageing, mitigates the labor intensity of basic unit plant protection personnel and improves efficiency.Guarantee to provide the user reliability
Evidence for prevention and cure, for precision agriculture enforcement provide technical support.
It is that agricultural pestses situation is automatically monitored based on technology of Internet of things by the present invention described above, and by each farmland
The insect data of collection is analyzed comparing, and finally really realizes Aulomatizeted Detect, the purpose of automatization's early warning of agricultural pestses.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things, realize agricultural pestses dynamic
The real-time monitoring of quantity, can automatically obtain the quantity electrocuting insect and build scope substantially.
In order to reach object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
1st, the modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things, including rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connects worm device, high-tension electricity
Net；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp body, connects the lower section that worm device is arranged at LED lamp body, and high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp
Body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and n-1 tinsel, and n-1 tinsel is equidistantly arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；
Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent tinsel is always electrically connected for one
Connect positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module, controller, direct current perseverance
Stream source, AD conversion unit, n-1 bonding jumper, the resistance of n similar resistance；
Two ends after the resistant series of n similar resistance connect two outfans of DC constant current power supply；
The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；
The outfan of AD conversion unit electrically connects the io input port of controller；
Wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is equidistantly arranged in parallel to surround a circle；
It is respectively provided with a bonding jumper, bonding jumper is parallel with tinsel but does not contact, and bonding jumper by each tinsel
It is smaller than 0.2mm and tinsel between；
The resistance one of n similar resistance has n-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected public affairs
Conode, adjacent metal bar is located at the two ends of same resistance.
Most preferably preferred technical scheme, described DC constant current power supply output current is 15ma, n=29, and the resistance of resistance is 1
Ohm.
2nd, a kind of number of pest and the method for build are automatically obtained based on the modern agriculture insect trap lamp of Internet of Things, its
It is characterised by, including rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connect worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp body, connects worm
Device is arranged at the lower section of LED lamp body, and high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and n-1 tinsel, and n-1 tinsel is equidistantly arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent gold
Belong to a silk always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, controller, DC constant current power supply, modulus
Converting unit, n-1 bonding jumper, the resistance of n similar resistance；
Two ends after the resistant series of n similar resistance connect two outfans of DC constant current power supply；
The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；
The outfan of AD conversion unit electrically connects the io input port of controller；
Wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is equidistantly arranged in parallel to surround a circle；It is respectively provided with a bonding jumper, gold by each tinsel
Belong to bar and tinsel still not to contact parallel, and be smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；
The resistance one of n similar resistance has n-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected public affairs
Conode, adjacent metal bar is located at the two ends of same resistance.
If the distance between adjacent metal bar is d centimetre, DC constant current power supply output current is i milliampere；The resistance of resistance is r
Ohm, the physical length of insect is x centimetre；The output voltage in AD conversion unit a certain moment is u millivolt；
Controller judges to fall on high-voltage fence either with or without insect according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage,
If voltage u < the i*r*n millivolt of AD conversion unit output, controller control is electrocuted insect variable a and is added 1, no
Then, a is not added with 1；
When electrocuting insect variable a and adding 1, controller calculates this length x electrocuting insect >=(n-u/i/r) * d；
Controller controls display module display in real time to electrocute the numerical value of insect variable a.
3rd, a kind of number of pest and the method for build are automatically obtained based on the modern agriculture insect trap lamp of Internet of Things, its
It is characterised by, including rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connect worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp body, connects worm
Device is arranged at the lower section of LED lamp body, and high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and n-1 tinsel, and n-1 tinsel is equidistantly arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent gold
Belong to a silk always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, controller, DC constant current power supply, modulus
Converting unit, n-1 bonding jumper, the resistance of n similar resistance；
Two ends after the resistant series of n similar resistance connect two outfans of DC constant current power supply；
The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；
The outfan of AD conversion unit electrically connects the io input port of controller；
Wireless communication module, gps locating module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is equidistantly arranged in parallel to surround a circle；It is respectively provided with a bonding jumper, gold by each tinsel
Belong to bar and tinsel still not to contact parallel, and be smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；
The resistance one of n similar resistance has n-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected public affairs
Conode, adjacent metal bar is located at the two ends of same resistance.
If the distance between adjacent metal bar is d centimetre, DC constant current power supply output current is i milliampere；The resistance of resistance is r
Ohm, the physical length of insect is x centimetre；The output voltage in AD conversion unit a certain moment is u millivolt；
If length is more than or equal to d and is less than the insect quantity of 2*d is a1；Length is more than or equal to 2*d and is less than the insect of 3*d
Quantity is a2；The insect quantity that length is more than or equal to 3*d is a3；
Controller judges to fall on high-voltage fence either with or without insect according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage, if
Voltage u < the i*r*n millivolt of AD conversion unit output, then controller control and electrocute insect variable a and add 1, otherwise, a is not added with 1；
When insect quantitative variation a adds 1, controller calculates length x >=(n-u/i/r) * d of this insect；
If d≤(n-u/i/r) * d ＜ 2*d, a1 add 1, are otherwise not added with 1；
If 2*d≤(n-u/i/r) * d ＜ 3*d, a2 add 1, are otherwise not added with 1；
If 3*d≤(n-u/i/r) * d, a3 add 1, are otherwise not added with 1；
Then controller controls display module display a, the numerical value of a1, a2, a3.
4th, the modern agriculture insect trap lamp system based on Internet of Things is it is characterised in that include Cloud Server, smart mobile phone
With multiple trap lamps；
Described trap lamp includes rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connects worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at LED lamp body
Top, connect the lower section that worm device is arranged at LED lamp body, high-voltage fence be arranged at LED lamp body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and n-1 tinsel, and n-1 tinsel is equidistantly arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；
Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent tinsel is always electrically connected for one
Connect positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module, controller, direct current perseverance
Stream source, AD conversion unit, n-1 bonding jumper, the resistance of n similar resistance；
Two ends after the resistant series of n similar resistance connect two outfans of DC constant current power supply；
The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；
The outfan of AD conversion unit electrically connects the io input port of controller；
Wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is equidistantly arranged in parallel to surround a circle；
It is respectively provided with a bonding jumper, bonding jumper is parallel with tinsel but does not contact, and bonding jumper by each tinsel
It is smaller than 0.2mm and tinsel between；
The resistance one of n similar resistance has n-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected public affairs
Conode, adjacent metal bar is located at the two ends of same resistance.
Multiple trap lamps are respectively arranged at multiple farmlands；The controller of each trap lamp passes through wireless communication module and cloud
Server communication；Controller reads the data of gps locating module, then pass through wireless communication module by electrocute the quantity of insect with
And the positional information in farmland uploads to Cloud Server；Described Cloud Server is communicated with smart mobile phone.
5th, a kind of side automatically obtaining number of pest and build based on the modern agriculture insect trap lamp system of Internet of Things
Method is it is characterised in that include Cloud Server, smart mobile phone and multiple trap lamp；
Described trap lamp includes rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connects worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at LED lamp body
Top, connect the lower section that worm device is arranged at LED lamp body, high-voltage fence be arranged at LED lamp body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and n-1 tinsel, and n-1 tinsel is equidistantly arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent gold
Belong to a silk always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, controller, DC constant current power supply, modulus
Converting unit, n-1 bonding jumper, the resistance of n similar resistance；
Two ends after the resistant series of n similar resistance connect two outfans of DC constant current power supply；
The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；
The outfan of AD conversion unit electrically connects the io input port of controller；
Wireless communication module, gps locating module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is equidistantly arranged in parallel to surround a circle；It is respectively provided with a bonding jumper, gold by each tinsel
Belong to bar and tinsel still not to contact parallel, and be smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；
The resistance one of n similar resistance has n-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected public affairs
Conode, adjacent metal bar is located at the two ends of same resistance.
If the distance between adjacent metal bar is d centimetre, DC constant current power supply output current is i milliampere；The resistance of resistance is r
Ohm, the physical length of insect is x centimetre；The output voltage in AD conversion unit a certain moment is u millivolt；
Controller judges to fall on high-voltage fence either with or without insect according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage, if
Voltage u < the i*r*n millivolt of AD conversion unit output, then controller control and electrocute insect variable a and add 1, otherwise, a is not added with 1；
When insect quantitative variation a adds 1, controller calculates length x >=(n-u/i/r) * d of this insect；
Controller controls the numerical value that display module shows insect variable a in real time.
Multiple trap lamps are respectively arranged at multiple farmlands；The controller of each trap lamp passes through wireless communication module and cloud
Server communication；Controller read gps locating module data, then pass through wireless communication module by electrocute insect quantity,
The positional information in size and farmland uploads to Cloud Server；Described smart mobile phone is communicated with Cloud Server thus obtaining each
The situation of the quantity of insect, size is electrocuted in individual farmland.
Principle illustrates: when insect strikes being electrocuted by high-voltage fence in a flash of high-voltage fence, simultaneously also will be by phase
That resistive short between adjacent bonding jumper, such controller can detect the change of mode switching unit output voltage, this
When electrocute insect variable a and add 1, it is achieved thereby that the function of automatically counting while trap lamp parasite killing.Wherein, electrocute insect variable
A is exactly " statistics is electrocuted the variable of insect quantity ".
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: first, the present invention can be with the accurate calculation unit interval
Then the number of pest of trapping in each farmland unit interval is compared by the insect number of interior trapping, reminds farmland in time
Director sprays insecticide；Second, the present invention can substantially count the build of insect and big insect in the unit interval, little insect
Ratio quantity, is that the spray insecticide dosage of employing of farmland provides sufficient data and supports；3rd, the present invention is based on Internet of Things skill
Art is truly realized the real-time monitoring of agricultural pestses dynamic quantity, and being provided by the timely preventing and treating that data analysiss compare for insect can
The method of row.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of trap lamp in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of high-voltage fence and insect counting unit；
Fig. 3 is existing trap lamp high-voltage fence schematic top plan view.
Fig. 4 is the trap lamp system Principle of Communication block diagram of the present invention.
1 is rain-proof cover；2 is LED lamp body；3 is to connect worm device；4 is the tinsel of high-voltage fence；5 is the exhausted of high-voltage fence
Edge fixing device.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described, but it is not represented as unique embodiment of the present invention.
Note: trap lamp high-voltage fence belongs to existing known technology, the tinsel of Fig. 3 mesohigh electrical network is parallel each other,
And perpendicular to the ground, the tinsel of the high-voltage fence in Fig. 3 is corresponding with the high-voltage fence in Fig. 2, by high-voltage fence in Fig. 2
Tinsel is drawn as level, and is launched into the needs that plane is intended merely to Fig. 2 circuit theory diagrams, in fact the metal of high-voltage fence
Silk is parallel each other, and surrounds a circle perpendicular to the ground.
Fig. 2 is equivalent to real high-voltage fence and launches and then 90 degree of rotate counterclockwise.
Embodiment 1: the modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things, including rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connect worm device, height
Voltage electric grid；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp body, connects the lower section that worm device is arranged at LED lamp body, and high-voltage fence is arranged at
LED lamp body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and 29 tinsels, and 29 tinsels are equidistantly arranged in parallel to be enclosed
Become a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent metal
A silk always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module, controller, DC constant current power supply, mould
Number converting unit, 29 bonding jumpers, the resistance of 30 similar resistance；Two ends after the resistant series of 30 similar resistance connect straight
Two outfans of stream constant-current source；
The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；The outfan electrical connection of AD conversion unit
The io input port of controller；Wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；Described gold
Belong to that bar is equidistantly arranged in parallel surrounds a circle；It is respectively provided with a bonding jumper, bonding jumper is parallel with tinsel by each tinsel
But do not contact, and be smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；The resistance one of 30 similar resistance has 29
Common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected a common node, and adjacent metal bar is located at the two of same resistance
End.Wherein, described DC constant current power supply output current is 15ma, and the resistance of resistance is 1 ohm.High-voltage DC power supply adopts
The DC source (electric current is extremely small) of 2000v.
Embodiment 2: number of pest and the method for build are automatically obtained based on the modern agriculture insect trap lamp of Internet of Things,
Including rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connect worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp body, connects worm device and is arranged at
The lower section of LED lamp body, high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and 29 tinsels, and 29 tinsels are equidistantly arranged in parallel to be enclosed
Become a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent metal
A silk always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, controller, DC constant current power supply, analog digital conversion list
Unit, 29 bonding jumpers, the resistance of 30 similar resistance；Two ends after the resistant series of 30 similar resistance connect DC constant current power supply
Two outfans；The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；The outfan of AD conversion unit
The io input port of electrical connection controller；Wireless communication module, gps locating module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；Described metal
Bar is equidistantly arranged in parallel to surround a circle；Be respectively provided with a bonding jumper by each tinsel, bonding jumper parallel with tinsel but
It is not contact, and the spacing between bonding jumper and tinsel is 0.1mm；The resistance one of 30 similar resistance have 29 public
Node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected a common node, and adjacent metal bar is located at the two ends of same resistance.Control
Device processed judges to fall on high-voltage fence either with or without insect according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage,
If the distance between adjacent metal bar is d centimetre, DC constant current power supply output current is i milliampere；The resistance of resistance is r
Ohm, the physical length of insect is x centimetre；The output voltage in AD conversion unit a certain moment is u millivolt；If analog digital conversion
Voltage u < the i*r*n millivolt of unit output, then controller control and electrocute insect variable a and add 1, otherwise, a is not added with 1；When insect quantity
When variable a adds 1, controller calculates length x >=(n-u/i/r) * d of this insect；Controller controls display module to show worm in real time
The numerical value of sub- variable a.
Assume that the distance between adjacent metal bar is 1 centimetre, constant-current source output current is 15 milliamperes；The resistance of resistance is 1
Ohm, n=30, the physical length of insect is x centimetre；If the output voltage in AD conversion unit a certain moment is 0.435v；
So may determine that this moment falls length x >=(30-0.435*1000/15/1) * 1 of the insect on bonding jumper.
Further, a system can be formed if multiple trap lamps are respectively arranged at multiple farmlands；Each lures worm
The controller of lamp is all passed through wireless communication module and is communicated with Cloud Server；Controller reads the data of gps locating module, Ran Houtong
Cross wireless communication module and the positional information of the quantity and farmland of electrocuting insect is uploaded to Cloud Server；Described Cloud Server
Communicate with smart mobile phone.
Operation principle referring to Fig. 1-4 couple of present invention is described: once insect falls the tinsel of high-voltage fence
Above can be by the resistive short between two neighboring bonding jumper, because circuit uses the resistance string of constant-current source and similar resistance
Connection, so the magnitude of voltage of AD conversion unit input is linear change, by the change of the output voltage of AD conversion unit
Change can be easy to have calculated several resistance and be shorted, if be carved with 2 resistance when same be shorted it can be determined that being one
Individual insect simultaneously by 2 resistive short it can be determined that the build of this insect is larger, due to the distance between adjacent metal bar
Know, such as 1cm is it can be determined that the build of this insect is more than 2cm；According to conventional experiment experience, two insects of synchronization are simultaneously
Dropping into the probability on tinsel (or bonding jumper), almost nil (insect is fallen on high-voltage fence and can be electrocuted, then moment
Drop into below trap lamp connecing inside worm device of setting), therefore the present invention precisely can be counted and to evil to insect
The Statistic analysis of worm substantially body size.Can be with the position in each farmland of precise positioning by gps locating module, controller will be examined
The number of pest information measuring and the more specific location information in this farmland upload to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server passes through each farmland
The comparative analysiss of insect data, can show which agricultural pests is serious needs to spray insecticide, and which agricultural pests is less, then will
Analysis result is sent to smart mobile phone.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of number of pest and the method for build, its feature are automatically obtained based on the modern agriculture insect trap lamp of Internet of Things
It is, including rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connect worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp body, connects worm device
It is arranged at the lower section of LED lamp body, high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and n-1 tinsel, and n-1 tinsel is equidistantly arranged in parallel to be surrounded
One circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent tinsel
An always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, controller, DC constant current power supply, analog digital conversion
Unit, n-1 bonding jumper, the resistance of n similar resistance；
Two ends after the resistant series of n similar resistance connect two outfans of DC constant current power supply；
The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；
The outfan of AD conversion unit electrically connects the io input port of controller；
Wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is equidistantly arranged in parallel to surround a circle；It is respectively provided with a bonding jumper, bonding jumper by each tinsel
Parallel with tinsel but do not contact, and it is smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；
The resistance one of n similar resistance has n-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected a public section
Point, adjacent metal bar is located at the two ends of same resistance.
If the distance between adjacent metal bar is d centimetre, DC constant current power supply output current is i milliampere；The resistance of resistance is r Europe
Nurse, the physical length of insect is x centimetre；The output voltage in AD conversion unit a certain moment is u millivolt；
Controller judges to fall on high-voltage fence either with or without insect according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage, if modulus
Voltage u < the i*r*n millivolt of converting unit output, then controller control and electrocute insect variable a and add 1, otherwise, a is not added with 1；
When electrocuting insect variable a and adding 1, controller calculates this length x electrocuting insect >=(n-u/i/r) * d；
Controller controls display module display in real time to electrocute the numerical value of insect variable a.
2. the modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described direct current
Constant-current source output current is 15ma, n=30, and the resistance of resistance is 1 ohm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610707769.6A CN106359331A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically acquiring number and body type of pest by using modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610707769.6A CN106359331A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically acquiring number and body type of pest by using modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on Internet of Things |
| CN201510927013.8A CN105454189A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Modern agricultural insect light trap based on internet of things |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510927013.8A Division CN105454189A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Modern agricultural insect light trap based on internet of things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106359331A true CN106359331A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=55592756
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610707347.9A Withdrawn CN106305662A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically acquiring quantity and somatotype of pest by virtue of modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on IOT (Internet of Things) |
| CN201510927013.8A Withdrawn CN105454189A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Modern agricultural insect light trap based on internet of things |
| CN201610707769.6A Withdrawn CN106359331A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically acquiring number and body type of pest by using modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on Internet of Things |
| CN201610724994.0A Withdrawn CN106359332A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | IOT (Internet of Things)-based modern agricultural pest trap lamp system |
| CN201610724792.6A Withdrawn CN106305673A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically obtaining number and shapes of pests by modern agricultural pest trapping lamp based on Internet of Things |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610707347.9A Withdrawn CN106305662A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically acquiring quantity and somatotype of pest by virtue of modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on IOT (Internet of Things) |
| CN201510927013.8A Withdrawn CN105454189A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Modern agricultural insect light trap based on internet of things |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610724994.0A Withdrawn CN106359332A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | IOT (Internet of Things)-based modern agricultural pest trap lamp system |
| CN201610724792.6A Withdrawn CN106305673A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically obtaining number and shapes of pests by modern agricultural pest trapping lamp based on Internet of Things |
Country Status (1)
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107590529A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-16 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Agriculture Internet of Things number of pest programming count monitoring device |
| CN106259250A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 齐精超 | Double-core efficent electronic disinsector |
| CN106295784A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | A kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit and using method thereof |
| TWI708559B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-11-01 | 廣達電腦股份有限公司 | Insect trapping device and its counting method |
| CN114568410B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-09 | 三沙国海信通科技发展有限公司 | Farmland pest collecting and analyzing system |
| CN117973702B (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-06-11 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | Wisdom agricultural pest information acquisition sharing system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201610707347.9A patent/CN106305662A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510927013.8A patent/CN105454189A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201610707769.6A patent/CN106359331A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201610724994.0A patent/CN106359332A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201610724792.6A patent/CN106305673A/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106359332A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106305673A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN105454189A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN106305662A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |