CN106305662A - Method for automatically acquiring quantity and somatotype of pest by virtue of modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on IOT (Internet of Things) - Google Patents
Method for automatically acquiring quantity and somatotype of pest by virtue of modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on IOT (Internet of Things) Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305662A CN106305662A CN201610707347.9A CN201610707347A CN106305662A CN 106305662 A CN106305662 A CN 106305662A CN 201610707347 A CN201610707347 A CN 201610707347A CN 106305662 A CN106305662 A CN 106305662A
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 104
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical group [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004920 integrated pest control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/08—Design features of general application for actuating the drive
- G06M1/10—Design features of general application for actuating the drive by electric or magnetic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
- G06M1/272—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum using photoelectric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M11/00—Counting of objects distributed at random, e.g. on a surface
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on IOT (Internet of Things). The modern agricultural pest trap lamp comprises a rainproof cap, an LED (Light-Emitting Diode) lamp body, a pest receiving device and a high-voltage grid, wherein the rainproof cap is arranged above the LED lamp body; the pest receiving device is arranged below the LED lamp body; the high-voltage grid is arranged at the periphery of the LED lamp body; the high-voltage grid comprises an HVDC (High-Voltage Direct-Current) source and N-1 metal wires; the N-1 metal wires are parallelly arrayed at equal intervals so as to define a round and are vertical to the ground; the top ends of the metal wires are electrically connected with the power ends of the HVDC source; one of the adjacent metal wires is electrically connected with the positive power end of the HVDC source, and the other one of the adjacent metal wires is electrically connected with a negative power end of the HVDC source; the modern agricultural pest trap lamp also comprises a pest counting unit; the modern agricultural pest trap lamp is capable of obtaining approximate sizes of pests and automatically calculating the quantity of the pests.
Description
The application is filing date 2015-12-11, Application No. 201510927013.8, invention entitled based on Internet of Things
The divisional application of the patent application of the modern agriculture insect trap lamp of net.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural pests trap lamp.
Background technology
Modern agriculture is the combination of physical technique and agricultural production, be utilize have the electricity of biological effect, sound, light,
The physical agents such as magnetic, heat, core manipulate vegeto-animal living environment and growth promoter thereof, promote traditional agriculture progressively to break away from chemistry
The dependence of the chemicals such as pesticide, chemical fertilizer, antibiotic and the constraint of natural environment, finally obtain high-quality, high yield, nontoxic agriculture
The environment conditioning type agricultural of product.
And agricultural Internet of Things is usually and substantial amounts of sensor node constitutes monitoring network, believed by various sensor acquisition
Breath, to help peasant to pinpoint the problems in time, and accurately determines the position of generation problem, and so agricultural will be little by little from people
Centered by power, the production model that depends on isolated machinery turns to the production model centered by information and software, thus makes in a large number
With various automatizatioies, intellectuality, the production equipment of remotely control.
China is large agricultural country, and the sound development of agricultural concerns national roots.In recent years, carrying along with national life level
Height, consumer is more and more higher for the quality of agricultural product and the requirement of safety.In agricultural production process, Pest control is agriculture
The important factor in order of crop quality, therefore, it is achieved the accurately acquisition to insect identification and quantity information is insect pest forecast forecast
Primary work.Without correct sampling survey data, the Number dynamics of insect, the extent of injury of insect are impossible to
Predict accurately, more it cannot be guaranteed that the correct of Economic Threshold of Injurious Insect Control performs.
Traditional insect identification application main with counting artificial cognition method, field investigation method, lure collection method etc., artificial cognition with
Discrimination is low, count accuracy is poor, field owing to the factors such as field conditions is complicated, unstable seriously also exist for counting agricultural pests
The shortcomings such as task labor intensity is big, non real-time nature, the method can not meet the monitoring of current agricultural pests generation critical conditions
Requirement；Field investigation method is time-consuming, laborious, and the investigation of data, record, the link that reports many, the workload of monitoring personnel is big, main
The impact of sight factor is big, the poor in timeliness of market demand, affects the Accurate Prediction forecast of insect, it is impossible to meet and produce actual demand.
In order to solve insect identification, incremental data obtains time-consuming, the most laborious problem, and scientist constantly explores insect and automatically identifies and count
The new technique of number.Along with the development of computer technology, microelectric technique etc., insect automatically identifies and achieves the biggest with counting technology
Progress, current insect identifies automatically mainly acoustical signal, image technique, infrared sensor etc., these skills with counting technology
The development of art improves the efficiency that insect automatically identifies and counts, promote the enforcement of precision agriculture, reduces insect and causes harm and bring
Loss, reduces environmental pollution, improves integrated pest management level.But, although infrared counting method speed is fast, quilt can be recorded
The insect numbers of trapping, but more weak in pest species identification, and it is easily subject to other interference falling into thing.Image processing method
Method is different due to field trapping pests attitude, and there is difference between master sample, and morphological characteristic based on standard attitude is carried out
Classifier training, is easily caused grader generalization ability weak, and meanwhile, during actual Field Pests is traped automatically, insect is individual
Between can there is the phenomenons such as adhesion, be unfavorable for identification and the quantity statistics of insect.
In sum, we, in the urgent need to finding a kind of effective method automatically obtaining insect dynamic quantity, obtain evil
Worm body size, quantity, it is entrapped the multi-source informations such as moment, to reach the effect having complementary advantages, improves worm monitoring and prediction
Accuracy of the forecast and ageing, alleviates the labor intensity of basic unit plant protection personnel and improves efficiency.Guarantee to provide the user reliably
Evidence for prevention and cure, for precision agriculture enforcement provide technical support.
It is agricultural pests situation of automatically monitoring based on technology of Internet of things by the present invention described above, and by each farmland
The insect data gathered are analyzed comparing, and the most really realize the Aulomatizeted Detect of agricultural pests, the purpose of automatization's early warning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things, it is achieved agricultural pests is dynamic
The real-time monitoring of quantity, can automatically obtain quantity and the build scope substantially electrocuting insect.
In order to reach object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
1, modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things, including rain-proof cover, LED lamp, connects worm device, high-tension electricity
Net；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp, connects worm device and is arranged at the lower section of LED lamp, and high-voltage fence is arranged at LED
Body is peripheral；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and N-1 tinsel, and N-1 tinsel is the most arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；
Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent tinsel always one be electrically connected
Connecing positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes that wireless communication module, GPS locating module, display module, controller, direct current are permanent
Stream source, AD conversion unit, N-1 bonding jumper, the resistance of N number of similar resistance；
Two ends after the resistant series of N number of similar resistance connect two outfans of DC constant current power supply；
The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；
The IO input port of the outfan electrical connection controller of AD conversion unit；
Wireless communication module, GPS locating module, display module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is the most arranged in parallel surrounds a circle；
Being respectively provided with a bonding jumper by each tinsel, bonding jumper is parallel with tinsel but does not contacts, and bonding jumper
And it is smaller than 0.2mm between tinsel；
The resistance one of N number of similar resistance has N-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected public affairs
Conode, adjacent metal bar is positioned at the two ends of same resistance.
Optimal preferably technical scheme, described DC constant current power supply output electric current is 15mA, and N=29, the resistance of resistance is 1
Ohm.
2, a kind of method that modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things obtains number of pest and build automatically, its
It is characterised by, including rain-proof cover, LED lamp, connects worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp, connects worm
Device is arranged at the lower section of LED lamp, and it is peripheral that high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and N-1 tinsel, and N-1 tinsel is the most arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent gold
Belonging to a silk always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, GPS locating module, controller, DC constant current power supply, modulus
Converting unit, N-1 bonding jumper, the resistance of N number of similar resistance；
Two ends after the resistant series of N number of similar resistance connect two outfans of DC constant current power supply；
The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；
The IO input port of the outfan electrical connection controller of AD conversion unit；
Wireless communication module, GPS locating module, display module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is the most arranged in parallel surrounds a circle；A bonding jumper it is respectively provided with, gold by each tinsel
Belong to bar and tinsel the most still not to contact, and be smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；
The resistance one of N number of similar resistance has N-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected public affairs
Conode, adjacent metal bar is positioned at the two ends of same resistance.
If the distance between adjacent metal bar is d centimetre, DC constant current power supply output electric current is I milliampere；The resistance of resistance is R
Ohm, the physical length of insect is X centimetre；The output voltage in AD conversion unit a certain moment is U millivolt；
Controller judges to fall on high-voltage fence either with or without insect according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage,
If voltage U < the I*R*N millivolt of AD conversion unit output, then controller controls to electrocute insect variable a and add 1, no
Then, a is not added with 1；
When electrocuting insect variable a and adding 1, controller calculates this length X electrocuting insect >=(N-U/I/R) * d；
Controller controls display module and shows the numerical value electrocuting insect variable a in real time.
3, a kind of method that modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things obtains number of pest and build automatically, its
It is characterised by, including rain-proof cover, LED lamp, connects worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp, connects worm
Device is arranged at the lower section of LED lamp, and it is peripheral that high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and N-1 tinsel, and N-1 tinsel is the most arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent gold
Belonging to a silk always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, GPS locating module, controller, DC constant current power supply, modulus
Converting unit, N-1 bonding jumper, the resistance of N number of similar resistance；
Two ends after the resistant series of N number of similar resistance connect two outfans of DC constant current power supply；
The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；
The IO input port of the outfan electrical connection controller of AD conversion unit；
Wireless communication module, GPS locating module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is the most arranged in parallel surrounds a circle；A bonding jumper it is respectively provided with, gold by each tinsel
Belong to bar and tinsel the most still not to contact, and be smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；
The resistance one of N number of similar resistance has N-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected public affairs
Conode, adjacent metal bar is positioned at the two ends of same resistance.
If the distance between adjacent metal bar is d centimetre, DC constant current power supply output electric current is I milliampere；The resistance of resistance is R
Ohm, the physical length of insect is X centimetre；The output voltage in AD conversion unit a certain moment is U millivolt；
If the insect quantity that length is less than 2*d more than or equal to d is a1；Length is less than the insect of 3*d more than or equal to 2*d
Quantity is a2；The length insect quantity more than or equal to 3*d is a3；
Controller judges to fall on high-voltage fence either with or without insect according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage, if
Voltage U < the I*R*N millivolt of AD conversion unit output, then controller controls to electrocute insect variable a and add 1, and otherwise, a is not added with 1；
When insect quantitative variation a adds 1, controller calculates length X >=(N-U/I/R) * d of this insect；
If d≤(N-U/I/R) * d ＜ 2*d, then a1 adds 1, is otherwise not added with 1；
If 2*d≤(N-U/I/R) * d ＜ 3*d, then a2 adds 1, is otherwise not added with 1；
If 3*d≤(N-U/I/R) * d, then a3 adds 1, is otherwise not added with 1；
Then controller controls display module display a, the numerical value of a1, a2, a3.
4, modern agriculture insect trap lamp system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that include Cloud Server, smart mobile phone
With multiple trap lamps；
Described trap lamp includes rain-proof cover, LED lamp, connects worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at LED lamp
Top, connect worm device and be arranged at the lower section of LED lamp, it is peripheral that high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and N-1 tinsel, and N-1 tinsel is the most arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；
Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent tinsel always one be electrically connected
Connecing positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes that wireless communication module, GPS locating module, display module, controller, direct current are permanent
Stream source, AD conversion unit, N-1 bonding jumper, the resistance of N number of similar resistance；
Two ends after the resistant series of N number of similar resistance connect two outfans of DC constant current power supply；
The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；
The IO input port of the outfan electrical connection controller of AD conversion unit；
Wireless communication module, GPS locating module, display module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is the most arranged in parallel surrounds a circle；
Being respectively provided with a bonding jumper by each tinsel, bonding jumper is parallel with tinsel but does not contacts, and bonding jumper
And it is smaller than 0.2mm between tinsel；
The resistance one of N number of similar resistance has N-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected public affairs
Conode, adjacent metal bar is positioned at the two ends of same resistance.
Multiple trap lamps are respectively arranged at multiple farmland；The controller of each trap lamp passes through wireless communication module and cloud
Server communication；Controller reads the data of GPS locating module, then by wireless communication module by electrocute the quantity of insect with
And the positional information in farmland uploads to Cloud Server；Described Cloud Server and smart mobile phone communication.
5, a kind of modern agriculture insect trap lamp system based on Internet of Things obtains the side of number of pest and build automatically
Method, it is characterised in that include Cloud Server, smart mobile phone and multiple trap lamp；
Described trap lamp includes rain-proof cover, LED lamp, connects worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at LED lamp
Top, connect worm device and be arranged at the lower section of LED lamp, it is peripheral that high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and N-1 tinsel, and N-1 tinsel is the most arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent gold
Belonging to a silk always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, GPS locating module, controller, DC constant current power supply, modulus
Converting unit, N-1 bonding jumper, the resistance of N number of similar resistance；
Two ends after the resistant series of N number of similar resistance connect two outfans of DC constant current power supply；
The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；
The IO input port of the outfan electrical connection controller of AD conversion unit；
Wireless communication module, GPS locating module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is the most arranged in parallel surrounds a circle；A bonding jumper it is respectively provided with, gold by each tinsel
Belong to bar and tinsel the most still not to contact, and be smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；
The resistance one of N number of similar resistance has N-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected public affairs
Conode, adjacent metal bar is positioned at the two ends of same resistance.
If the distance between adjacent metal bar is d centimetre, DC constant current power supply output electric current is I milliampere；The resistance of resistance is R
Ohm, the physical length of insect is X centimetre；The output voltage in AD conversion unit a certain moment is U millivolt；
Controller judges to fall on high-voltage fence either with or without insect according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage, if
Voltage U < the I*R*N millivolt of AD conversion unit output, then controller controls to electrocute insect variable a and add 1, and otherwise, a is not added with 1；
When insect quantitative variation a adds 1, controller calculates length X >=(N-U/I/R) * d of this insect；
Controller controls the numerical value that display module shows insect variable a in real time.
Multiple trap lamps are respectively arranged at multiple farmland；The controller of each trap lamp passes through wireless communication module and cloud
Server communication；Controller read GPS locating module data, then by wireless communication module by electrocute insect quantity,
The positional information in size and farmland uploads to Cloud Server；Described smart mobile phone is with Cloud Server communication thus obtains each
The situation of the quantity of insect, size is electrocuted in individual farmland.
Principle illustrates: when insect strikes being electrocuted by high-voltage fence in a flash of high-voltage fence, simultaneously also will be by phase
Adjacent that resistive short between bonding jumper, such controller can detect the change of mode switching unit output voltage, this
Time electrocute insect variable a and add 1, it is achieved thereby that the function of counting automatically while trap lamp parasite killing.Wherein, insect variable is electrocuted
A is exactly " variable that statistics is electrocuted insect quantity ".
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: first, the present invention can be with the accurate calculation unit interval
The insect number of interior trapping, then compares the number of pest of trapping in each farmland unit interval, reminds farmland in time
Director sprays insecticide；Second, the present invention can substantially add up the build of insect and big insect in the unit interval, little insect
Ratio quantity, for farmland spray insecticide use dosage provide sufficient data support；3rd, the present invention is based on Internet of Things skill
Art is truly realized the real-time monitoring of agricultural pests dynamic quantity, and the offer of preventing and treating in time compared for insect by data analysis can
The method of row.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of trap lamp in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of high-voltage fence and insect counting unit；
Fig. 3 is existing trap lamp high-voltage fence schematic top plan view.
Fig. 4 is the trap lamp system Principle of Communication block diagram of the present invention.
1 is rain-proof cover；2 is LED lamp；3 is to connect worm device；4 is the tinsel of high-voltage fence；5 is the exhausted of high-voltage fence
Edge fixing device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described, but it is not represented as unique embodiment of the present invention.
Note: trap lamp high-voltage fence belongs to existing known technology, and the tinsel of Fig. 3 mesohigh electrical network is the most parallel,
And perpendicular to the ground, the tinsel of the high-voltage fence in Fig. 3 is corresponding with the high-voltage fence in Fig. 2, by high-voltage fence in Fig. 2
Tinsel is drawn as level, and is launched into plane and is intended merely to the needs of Fig. 2 circuit theory diagrams, the in fact metal of high-voltage fence
Silk is parallel each other, and surrounds a circle perpendicular to the ground.
Fig. 2 is equivalent to real high-voltage fence and launches then 90-degree rotation counterclockwise.
Embodiment 1: modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things, including rain-proof cover, LED lamp, connects worm device, height
Voltage electric grid；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp, connects worm device and is arranged at the lower section of LED lamp, and high-voltage fence is arranged at
LED lamp is peripheral；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and 29 tinsels, and 29 tinsels are the most arranged in parallel to be enclosed
Become a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent metal
A silk always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, GPS locating module, display module, controller, DC constant current power supply, mould
Number conversion unit, 29 bonding jumpers, the resistance of 30 similar resistance；Two ends after the resistant series of 30 similar resistance connect straight
Two outfans of stream constant-current source；
The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；The outfan electrical connection of AD conversion unit
The IO input port of controller；Wireless communication module, GPS locating module, display module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；Described gold
Belong to that bar is the most arranged in parallel surrounds a circle；Being respectively provided with a bonding jumper by each tinsel, bonding jumper is parallel with tinsel
But do not contact, and be smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；The resistance one of 30 similar resistance has 29
Common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected a common node, and adjacent metal bar is positioned at the two of same resistance
End.Wherein, described DC constant current power supply output electric current is 15mA, and the resistance of resistance is 1 ohm.High-voltage DC power supply uses
The DC source (electric current is the most small) of 2000V.
Embodiment 2: the method that modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things obtains number of pest and build automatically,
Including rain-proof cover, LED lamp, connect worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp, connects worm device and is arranged at
The lower section of LED lamp, it is peripheral that high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and 29 tinsels, and 29 tinsels are the most arranged in parallel to be enclosed
Become a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent metal
A silk always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, GPS locating module, controller, DC constant current power supply, analog digital conversion list
Unit, 29 bonding jumpers, the resistance of 30 similar resistance；Two ends after the resistant series of 30 similar resistance connect DC constant current power supply
Two outfans；The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；The outfan of AD conversion unit
The IO input port of electrical connection controller；Wireless communication module, GPS locating module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；Described metal
Bar is the most arranged in parallel surrounds a circle；Be respectively provided with a bonding jumper by each tinsel, bonding jumper parallel with tinsel but
It is not contact, and the spacing between bonding jumper and tinsel is 0.1mm；The resistance one of 30 similar resistance have 29 public
Node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected a common node, and adjacent metal bar is positioned at the two ends of same resistance.Control
Device processed judges to fall on high-voltage fence either with or without insect according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage,
If the distance between adjacent metal bar is d centimetre, DC constant current power supply output electric current is I milliampere；The resistance of resistance is R
Ohm, the physical length of insect is X centimetre；The output voltage in AD conversion unit a certain moment is U millivolt；If analog digital conversion
Voltage U < the I*R*N millivolt of unit output, then controller controls to electrocute insect variable a and add 1, and otherwise, a is not added with 1；When insect quantity
When variable a adds 1, controller calculates length X >=(N-U/I/R) * d of this insect；Controller controls display module and shows worm in real time
The numerical value of sub-variable a.
Assuming that the distance between adjacent metal bar is 1 centimetre, constant-current source output electric current is 15 milliamperes；The resistance of resistance is 1
Ohm, N=30, the physical length of insect is X centimetre；If the output voltage in AD conversion unit a certain moment is 0.435V；
So may determine that this moment falls the length of the insect on bonding jumper
X≥(30-0.435*1000/15/1)*1。
Further, if multiple trap lamp is respectively arranged at multiple farmland and just can form a system；Each lure worm
The controller of lamp all passes through wireless communication module and Cloud Server communication；Controller reads the data of GPS locating module, then leads to
Cross wireless communication module and the positional information of the quantity and farmland of electrocuting insect is uploaded to Cloud Server；Described Cloud Server
With smart mobile phone communication.
Operation principle referring to-4 couples of present invention of Fig. 1 is described: once insect falls the tinsel of high-voltage fence
Above can be by the resistive short between adjacent two bonding jumpers, owing to circuit uses the resistance string of constant-current source and similar resistance
Connection, so the magnitude of voltage of AD conversion unit input is linear change, by the change of the output voltage of AD conversion unit
Change can be easy to calculate several resistance and be shorted, if same time be carved with 2 resistance and be shorted, it can be determined that be one
Individual insect is simultaneously by 2 resistive short, it can be determined that the build of this insect is relatively big, due to the distance between adjacent metal bar
Know, such as 1cm, it can be determined that the build of this insect is more than 2cm；According to conventional experiment experience, two insects of synchronization are simultaneously
Dropping into the probability on tinsel (or bonding jumper), almost nil (insect is fallen on high-voltage fence and can be electrocuted, then moment
Drop into below trap lamp arrange connect inside worm device), therefore insect can precisely be counted and to evil by the present invention
The Statistic analysis of worm substantially body size.Can be with the position in each farmland of precise positioning by GPS locating module, controller will inspection
The number of pest information measured and the more specific location information in this farmland upload to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server passes through each farmland
The comparative analysis of insect data, can show which agricultural pests seriously needs to spray insecticide, and which agricultural pests is less, then will
Analysis result is sent to smart mobile phone.
Claims (2)
1. the method that modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things obtains number of pest and build automatically, its feature
It is, including rain-proof cover, LED lamp, connects worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp, connects worm device
Being arranged at the lower section of LED lamp, it is peripheral that high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and N-1 tinsel, and N-1 tinsel is the most arranged in parallel to be surrounded
One circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent tinsel
An always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, GPS locating module, controller, DC constant current power supply, analog digital conversion
Unit, N-1 bonding jumper, the resistance of N number of similar resistance；
Two ends after the resistant series of N number of similar resistance connect two outfans of DC constant current power supply；
The input of AD conversion unit connects two outfans of constant-current source；
The IO input port of the outfan electrical connection controller of AD conversion unit；
Wireless communication module, GPS locating module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is the most arranged in parallel surrounds a circle；A bonding jumper, bonding jumper it is respectively provided with by each tinsel
Parallel with tinsel but do not contact, and it is smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；
The resistance one of N number of similar resistance has N-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected a public joint
Point, adjacent metal bar is positioned at the two ends of same resistance.
If the distance between adjacent metal bar is d centimetre, DC constant current power supply output electric current is I milliampere；The resistance of resistance is R Europe
Nurse, the physical length of insect is X centimetre；The output voltage in AD conversion unit a certain moment is U millivolt；
If the insect quantity that length is less than 2*d more than or equal to d is a1；Length is less than the insect quantity of 3*d more than or equal to 2*d
For a2；The length insect quantity more than or equal to 3*d is a3；
Controller judges to fall on high-voltage fence either with or without insect according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage, if modulus
Voltage U < the I*R*N millivolt of converting unit output, then controller controls to electrocute insect variable a and add 1, and otherwise, a is not added with 1；
When insect quantitative variation a adds 1, controller calculates length X >=(N-U/I/R) * d of this insect；
If d≤(N-U/I/R) * d ＜ 2*d, then a1 adds 1, is otherwise not added with 1；
If 2*d≤(N-U/I/R) * d ＜ 3*d, then a2 adds 1, is otherwise not added with 1；
If 3*d≤(N-U/I/R) * d, then a3 adds 1, is otherwise not added with 1；
Then controller controls display module display a, the numerical value of a1, a2, a3.
Modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described direct current
Constant-current source output electric current is 15mA, and N=30, the resistance of resistance is 1 ohm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610707347.9A CN106305662A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically acquiring quantity and somatotype of pest by virtue of modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on IOT (Internet of Things) |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610707347.9A CN106305662A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically acquiring quantity and somatotype of pest by virtue of modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on IOT (Internet of Things) |
| CN201510927013.8A CN105454189A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Modern agricultural insect light trap based on internet of things |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510927013.8A Division CN105454189A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Modern agricultural insect light trap based on internet of things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305662A true CN106305662A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=55592756
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610724994.0A Withdrawn CN106359332A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | IOT (Internet of Things)-based modern agricultural pest trap lamp system |
| CN201610707769.6A Withdrawn CN106359331A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically acquiring number and body type of pest by using modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on Internet of Things |
| CN201510927013.8A Withdrawn CN105454189A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Modern agricultural insect light trap based on internet of things |
| CN201610724792.6A Withdrawn CN106305673A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically obtaining number and shapes of pests by modern agricultural pest trapping lamp based on Internet of Things |
| CN201610707347.9A Withdrawn CN106305662A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically acquiring quantity and somatotype of pest by virtue of modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on IOT (Internet of Things) |
Family Applications Before (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610724994.0A Withdrawn CN106359332A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | IOT (Internet of Things)-based modern agricultural pest trap lamp system |
| CN201610707769.6A Withdrawn CN106359331A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically acquiring number and body type of pest by using modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on Internet of Things |
| CN201510927013.8A Withdrawn CN105454189A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Modern agricultural insect light trap based on internet of things |
| CN201610724792.6A Withdrawn CN106305673A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically obtaining number and shapes of pests by modern agricultural pest trapping lamp based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117973702A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | Wisdom agricultural pest information acquisition sharing system |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107590529A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-16 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Agriculture Internet of Things number of pest programming count monitoring device |
| CN106259250A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 齐精超 | Double-core efficent electronic disinsector |
| CN106295784A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | A kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit and using method thereof |
| TWI708559B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-11-01 | 廣達電腦股份有限公司 | Insect trapping device and its counting method |
| CN114568410B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-09 | 三沙国海信通科技发展有限公司 | Farmland pest collecting and analyzing system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201610724994.0A patent/CN106359332A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201610707769.6A patent/CN106359331A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510927013.8A patent/CN105454189A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201610724792.6A patent/CN106305673A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201610707347.9A patent/CN106305662A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117973702A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | Wisdom agricultural pest information acquisition sharing system |
| CN117973702B (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-06-11 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | Wisdom agricultural pest information acquisition sharing system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105454189A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN106305673A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106359331A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106359332A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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