CN114568410B - Farmland pest collecting and analyzing system - Google Patents
Farmland pest collecting and analyzing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114568410B CN114568410B CN202111524558.6A CN202111524558A CN114568410B CN 114568410 B CN114568410 B CN 114568410B CN 202111524558 A CN202111524558 A CN 202111524558A CN 114568410 B CN114568410 B CN 114568410B
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- catching cage
- pests
- pest
- cage
- insect
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a farmland pest collecting and analyzing system in the technical field of farmland pest collecting, which comprises a mounting column, wherein the upper end of the mounting column is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a shielding cover; according to the invention, the impact force of the larger pests is utilized to screen the pests, so that the consumption of the physical power of the larger pests is facilitated, the larger pests can be quickly calm, the larger pests are prevented from affecting the entry of other pests, the analysis of farmland pests is affected, the energy is saved, and the expenditure of farmers is reduced; and the situation of pests in the farmland in the area can be obtained through comparing the positions of the blocks, so that the situation of the pests in the farmland can be intuitively displayed, a certain reference can be provided for the dosage of pesticides used by farmers, the situation that the pests cannot be killed or the pesticide is wasted due to different pesticide dosages is avoided, and the expenditure of the farmers is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland pest and disease damage collection, in particular to a farmland pest and disease damage collection analysis system.
Background
The agricultural disaster is a large agricultural country, and the agricultural disaster has the advantages of various types, wide distribution and strong burst property, and has great threat to agricultural production. Throughout our country's history of agricultural production, the greatest threat of agricultural pests to humans is given to damaging foodstuffs, with the serious damage to migratory locust in east asia. Locust, flood and drought are called three major agricultural disasters in China.
When insect pests occur in the agricultural production process, farmers generally determine the dosage of pesticides through own planting experience, but the sizes and weights of the insect pests are generally different, the dosage of the pesticides required by the large weight difference is also different, the dosage of the pesticides is small, the insect pests with the large weight cannot be killed, the insect pests can gnaw crops again in a period of time, and the cost of the farmers can be increased and the planting cost is increased when the dosage of the pesticides is increased each time.
Based on the above, the invention designs a farmland pest collecting and analyzing system to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a farmland pest collecting and analyzing system, which aims to solve the problems that when pests occur in the process of agricultural production in the prior art, farmers generally determine the dosage of pesticides through own planting experience, but the sizes and weights of the pests are generally different, the dosage of the pesticides required by large weight difference can be different, the dosage of the pesticides used is small, the pests with large weight cannot be killed, the pests can bite the crops again in a period of time, and the cost of the farmers can be increased and the planting cost can be increased by increasing the dosage of the pesticides each time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the farmland pest collecting and analyzing system comprises a mounting column, wherein the upper end of the mounting column is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a shielding cover, the middle position of the bottom of the shielding cover is fixedly connected with a placing pipe, the bottom of the shielding cover is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing rods which are arranged at equal angles, the surfaces of the fixing rods are jointly and slidably connected with a first insect catching cage, the surface of the first insect catching cage is slidably connected with a second insect catching cage, the placing pipe penetrates through the first insect catching cage and the second insect catching cage and extends to the lower part of the second insect catching cage, the bottom of the first insect catching cage is provided with a screening mechanism which can screen the captured pests by utilizing the impact force of larger pests, and the bottom of the shielding cover is provided with a comparison mechanism which can compare the weights of the pests in the first insect catching cage and the second insect catching cage;
as a further scheme of the invention, the screening mechanism comprises a screen plate, the bottom of the first insect catching cage is provided with a bottom plate, the screen plate is elastically and slidably connected to the bottom of the first insect catching cage through a first spring, the upper end of the screen plate is connected with a reticular isolation cylinder, the placing pipe is positioned in the isolation cylinder, a gap is reserved between the isolation cylinder and the placing pipe, and the isolation cylinder and the screen plate vibrate under the collision of larger pests;
as a further scheme of the invention, the comparison mechanism comprises a plurality of comparison rods, the comparison rods are fixedly connected at the bottom of the shielding cover at equal intervals, a chute is formed in the comparison rods, one side, far away from the first insect catching cage, of each chute penetrates through the comparison rods, a comparison block is connected in a sliding manner, the upper end of each comparison block is fixedly connected with a first pulling rope, the end part of each first pulling rope penetrates through the side wall of each comparison rod and is fixedly connected with the surface of the first insect catching cage, the bottom of each comparison block is fixedly connected with a second pulling rope, the end part of each second pulling rope penetrates through the bottom of each comparison rod and is fixedly connected with the surface of the second insect catching cage, and weight conversion of each first insect catching cage and each second insect catching cage can act on the comparison blocks to move;
as a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the inner wall of the second insect catching cage is fixedly connected with a separation barrel, the placement tube is positioned in the separation tube, and a gap is reserved between the separation tube and the placement tube;
as a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably connected between the separation cylinder and the second insect catching cage, torsion springs are arranged between the rotating rods and the separation cylinder, and the surface of the rotating rods is fixedly connected with a turnover plate; the bottom of the sieve plate is elastically and slidably connected with a plurality of cleaning brushes through an arc-shaped spring, and the cleaning brushes can act on the overturning plate in the overturning mode;
as a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of cleaning openings are formed in the bottom of the first insect catching cage, a telescopic sealing plate is slidably connected in each of the cleaning openings, a poking plate is fixedly connected to one side of each of the sealing plates, which is close to the second insect catching cage, a plurality of first trigger plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second insect catching cage, the bottom of the side wall of the second insect catching cage can rotate, the poking plate can be acted by the movement of the first trigger plates, and the bottom plate of the second insect catching cage can be opened;
as a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of cleaning openings are internally and slidably connected with arc-shaped cleaning rods, the cleaning rods extend into the first insect catching cage, the cleaning rods are attached to the surface of the sieve plate, one side, close to the second insect catching cage, of each cleaning rod extends to the outer side of the first insect catching cage, the inner wall of each second insect catching cage is fixedly connected with a second trigger plate, and the second trigger plates can act as the cleaning rods;
as a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the shielding cover is fixedly connected with a blocking curtain, and the bottom of the blocking curtain is positioned in the first insect catching cage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the impact force of the larger pests is utilized to screen the pests, so that the consumption of the physical power of the larger pests is facilitated, the larger pests can be quickly calm, the larger pests are prevented from affecting the entry of other pests, the analysis of farmland pests is affected, the energy is saved, and the expenditure of farmers is reduced; and the situation of pests in the farmland in the area can be obtained through comparing the positions of the blocks, so that the situation of the pests in the farmland can be intuitively displayed, a certain reference can be provided for the dosage of pesticides used by farmers, the situation that the pests cannot be killed or the pesticide is wasted due to different pesticide dosages is avoided, and the expenditure of the farmers is increased.
2. When pests fall into the second insect catching cage, the separating cylinder can separate the placing cylinders, so that the pests are in the second insect catching cage, the pests are prevented from adhering to the surface of the placing pipe, the weight of the pests can not drive the second insect catching cage to drive the comparison block to move, and the accuracy of pest analysis results is affected.
3. According to the invention, in the insect catching process, small pests can fall onto the surface of the turnover plate, when the fallen small pests reach the moving weight, the turnover plate can turn around the rotating rod, the surface of the small pests can fall onto the bottom of the second insect catching cage, the turnover plate can act as the cleaning brush, the bottom of the screen plate can be cleaned by the movement of the cleaning brush, the insect attached to the bottom of the screen plate is favorably cleaned, the phenomenon that the insect is attached to the bottom of the screen plate, the weight of the first insect catching cage is increased, the pest analysis result is influenced, and the turnover plate can block the insect at the bottom of the second insect catching cage, so that the insect is prevented from flying upwards again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention (with the mounting posts and connection plates hidden) in general section;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the interior of the first insect trap of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom of the first insect trap of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at B;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the second insect trap of the present invention, with the upper end cut away;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 at C;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the second insect trap of the present invention shown in a cut-away configuration;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure at D in fig. 9.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
the device comprises a mounting column 1, a connecting plate 2, a shielding cover 3, a placing tube 4, a fixing rod 5, a first insect catching cage 6, a second insect catching cage 7, a sieve plate 8, a first spring 9, a separation barrel 10, a comparison rod 11, a sliding chute 12, a comparison block 13, a first pulling rope 14, a second pulling rope 15, a separation barrel 16, a rotating rod 17, a torsion spring 18, a turnover plate 19, an arc-shaped spring 20, a cleaning brush 21, a cleaning opening 22, a sealing plate 23, a stirring plate 24, a first trigger plate 25, a cleaning rod 26, a second trigger plate 27 and a blocking curtain 28.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the farmland pest collecting and analyzing system comprises a mounting column 1, wherein the upper end of the mounting column 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 2, the bottom of the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a shielding cover 3, the middle position of the bottom of the shielding cover 3 is fixedly connected with a placing pipe 4, the bottom of the shielding cover 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed rods 5 which are arranged at equal angles, the surfaces of the fixed rods 5 are jointly and slidably connected with a first insect catching cage 6, the surface of the first insect catching cage 6 is slidably connected with a second insect catching cage 7, the placing pipe 4 penetrates through the first insect catching cage 6 and the second insect catching cage 7 and extends to the lower part of the second insect catching cage 7, the bottom of the first insect catching cage 6 is provided with a screening mechanism which can screen the captured pests by utilizing the impact force of larger pests, and the bottom of the shielding cover 3 is provided with a comparison mechanism which can compare the weights of the pests in the first insect catching cage 6 and the second insect catching cage 7;
the screening mechanism comprises a screen plate 8, the bottom of the first insect catching cage 6 is not provided with a bottom plate, the screen plate 8 is elastically and slidably connected to the bottom of the first insect catching cage 6 through a first spring 9, the upper end of the screen plate 8 is fixedly connected with a reticular isolation cylinder 10, a placing pipe 4 is positioned in the isolation cylinder 10, a gap is reserved between the isolation cylinder 10 and the placing pipe 4, and the isolation cylinder 10 and the screen plate 8 vibrate under the collision of larger pests;
the comparison mechanism comprises a plurality of comparison rods 11, the plurality of comparison rods 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding cover 3 at equal intervals, a sliding groove 12 is formed in the comparison rods 11, one side, far away from the first insect catching cage 6, of the sliding groove 12 penetrates through the comparison rods 11, a comparison block 13 is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding groove 12, the upper end of the comparison block 13 is fixedly connected with a first pulling rope 14, the end part of the first pulling rope 14 penetrates through the side wall of the comparison rods 11 and then is fixedly connected with the surface of the first insect catching cage 6, the bottom of the comparison block 13 is fixedly connected with a second pulling rope 15, the end part of the second pulling rope 15 penetrates through the bottom of the comparison rods 11 and then is fixedly connected with the surface of the second insect catching cage 7, and weight conversion of the first insect catching cage 6 and the second insect catching cage 7 can act on the comparison block 13 to move;
before collecting farmland pests, a plurality of collecting devices can be arranged in a plurality of areas of the farmland through the mounting posts 1, then a pest-attracting agent is placed in the placing pipe 4, then the positions of the first pest-catching cage 6 and the second pest-catching cage 7 are regulated, the comparison block 13 is positioned in the middle of the chute 12, then the pest-attracting agent is placed for a period of time, then the nearby pests enter the interior of the first pest-catching cage 6 through the upper end of the first pest-catching cage 6, the pests continuously collide with the isolation cylinder 10 under the attraction of the pest-attracting agent, the collision force of the larger pests can enable the isolation cylinder 10 to vibrate with the sieve plate 8, the first spring 9 can play a certain buffering role, the larger collision force of the larger pests is avoided, the sieve plate 8 is prevented from colliding with the placing pipe 4, then the smaller pests are shocked to the surface of the sieve plate 8, and the pests fall into the second pest-catching cage 7 from the sieve holes of the sieve plate 8, the impact force of larger pests is utilized to screen the pests, on one hand, the impact force of the larger pests is beneficial to consuming the physical power of the larger pests, so that the larger pests can be quickly quieted, the larger pests are prevented from affecting the entering of other pests, the analysis of farmland pests is affected, on the other hand, the impact force of the larger pests is beneficial to saving energy sources, reducing the expenditure of farmers, the weight of the first insect catching cage 6 and the weight of the second insect catching cage 7 can be changed under the action of the weight of the pests, the first insect catching cage 6 can move through the first pull rope 14 acting on the comparison block 13, the second insect catching cage 7 can move through the second pull rope 15 acting on the comparison block 13, after waiting a period of time, the farmers can directly observe the positions of the comparison blocks 13 in the comparison rod 11 to obtain the situation of the pests in the farmland in the region, and then the situation of the whole farmland can be obtained through the situation of a plurality of pest collecting devices, the method is favorable for intuitively showing the pest situation in the farmland, can provide a certain reference for the dosage of pesticides used by farmers, avoids the problem that the pests cannot be killed or the pesticide is wasted due to different pesticide dosages, and increases the cost of the farmers.
When pests fall into the second insect catching cage 7, the pests can be attached to the surface of the placement tube 4, and as a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the inner wall of the second insect catching cage 7 is fixedly connected with a separation tube 16, the placement tube 4 is positioned in the separation tube, and a gap is reserved between the separation tube and the placement tube 4; when pests fall into the second insect catching cage 7, the separation barrel 16 can separate the placing barrels from the pests, so that the pests are in the second insect catching cage 7, the pests are prevented from adhering to the surface of the placing pipe 4, the weight of the pests can not enable the second insect catching cage 7 to drive the comparison block 13 to move, and the accuracy of pest analysis results is affected.
In the insect catching process, smaller insects can be attached to the bottom of the sieve plate 8, and as a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of rotating rods 17 are rotatably connected between the separation cylinder 16 and the second insect catching cage 7, torsion springs 18 are arranged between the rotating rods 17 and the separation cylinder 16, and the surface of the rotating rods 17 is fixedly connected with a turnover plate 19; the bottom of the sieve plate 8 is elastically and slidably connected with a plurality of cleaning brushes 21 through arc springs 20, and the cleaning brushes 21 can be acted when the overturning plate 19 overturns; in the process of catching insects, smaller pests can fall on the surface of the turnover plate 19, when the fallen smaller pests reach the moving weight, the turnover plate 19 can turn around the rotating rod 17, the surface of the smaller pest-catching turnover plate 19 falls on the bottom of the second insect catching cage 7, the turnover plate 19 turns over to act on the cleaning brush 21, the cleaning brush 21 moves to clean the bottom of the screen plate 8, the pests attached to the bottom of the screen plate 8 are favorably cleaned, the pests are prevented from being attached to the bottom of the screen plate 8, the weight of the first insect catching cage 6 is increased, the pest analysis result is influenced, and the turnover plate 19 can block the pests on the bottom of the second insect catching cage 7, so that the pests are prevented from flying upwards again.
After the insect catching analysis is finished, the insects in the first insect catching cage 6 are difficult to take out, as a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of cleaning openings 22 are formed in the bottom of the first insect catching cage 6, telescopic sealing plates 23 are connected in the cleaning openings 22 in a sliding manner, stirring plates 24 are fixedly connected to one sides of the sealing plates 23 close to the second insect catching cage 7, a plurality of first triggering plates 25 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second insect catching cage 7, the bottom of the side wall of the second insect catching cage 7 can rotate, the stirring plates 24 can be acted by the movement of the first triggering plates 25, and the bottom plate of the second insect catching cage 7 can be opened; after the insect catching analysis is finished, a peasant household can open the bottom of the second insect catching cage 7, pests in the second insect catching cage 7 can directly fall out, then the bottom of the second insect catching cage 7 is rotated, the first trigger plate 25 can rotate along with the rotation of the first trigger plate 25, the first trigger plate 25 can drive the stirring plate 24 to rotate together, the cleaning opening 22 is opened, then the pests in the first insect catching cage 6 can be cleaned out by tilting, the pests in the first insect catching cage 6 are cleaned out, the next use is facilitated, the pests in the first insect catching cage 6 are prevented from being difficult to clean, and the pest corpses in the first insect catching cage 6 can be decomposed, so that the subsequent use is influenced.
When pests in the first insect catching cage 6 are cleaned, the pests are accumulated at the cleaning openings 22 on one side, as a further scheme of the invention, arc-shaped cleaning rods 26 are connected in the cleaning openings 22 in a sliding manner, the cleaning rods 26 extend into the first insect catching cage 6, the cleaning rods 26 are attached to the surface of the sieve plate 8, one side, close to the second insect catching cage 7, of the cleaning rods 26 extends to the outer side of the first insect catching cage 6, the inner wall of the second insect catching cage 7 is fixedly connected with a second trigger plate 27, and the second trigger plate 27 can act as the cleaning rods 26; when the pest in the first insect catching cage 6 is cleaned, the bottom of the second insect catching cage 7 is rotated, the first trigger plate 25 and the second trigger plate 27 can rotate along with the first trigger plate 25 can act on the stirring plate 24, the first trigger plate 25 can be opened firstly, then the second trigger plate 27 can act on the cleaning rod 26, the cleaning rod 26 can push the pest in the first insect catching cage 6, and the pest can fall out from each cleaning opening 22 under the action of the cleaning rod 26, so that the pest in the first insect catching cage 6 can be cleaned out quickly, the situation that the pest can block a single cleaning opening 22 is avoided, the pest is difficult to clean out, and the labor of farmers is increased.
In the insect catching process, the insect possibly flies out again after flying into the first insect catching cage 6, and as a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the shielding cover 3 is fixedly connected with a blocking curtain 28, and the bottom of the blocking curtain 28 is positioned in the first insect catching cage 6; the blocking curtain 28 is beneficial to blocking the pests in the first insect catching cage 6 after the pests fly in during insect catching, so as to prevent the pests from flying out again after flying into the first insect catching cage 6.
Claims (6)
1. Farmland pest collecting and analyzing system, including erection column (1), its characterized in that: the pest screening device is characterized in that a connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting column (1), a shielding cover (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (2), a placing pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the shielding cover (3), a plurality of fixing rods (5) which are arranged at equal angles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding cover (3), a first pest catching cage (6) is connected to the surfaces of the fixing rods (5) in a sliding mode, a second pest catching cage (7) is connected to the surfaces of the first pest catching cage (6) in a sliding mode, the placing pipe (4) penetrates through the first pest catching cage (6) and the second pest catching cage (7) and extends to the lower portion of the second pest catching cage (7), a screening mechanism capable of screening the captured pests by means of collision force of larger pests is arranged at the bottom of the first pest catching cage (6), and a pest comparing mechanism capable of comparing the weights of the first pest catching cage (6) with the second pest catching cage (7) in the second pest catching cage (7) is arranged at the bottom of the shielding cover (3);
the screening mechanism comprises a screen plate (8), the bottom of the first insect catching cage (6) is not provided with a bottom plate, the screen plate (8) is elastically and slidably connected to the bottom of the first insect catching cage (6) through a first spring (9), the upper end of the screen plate (8) is fixedly connected with a reticular isolation cylinder (10), the placement tube (4) is positioned in the isolation cylinder (10), a gap is reserved between the isolation cylinder (10) and the placement tube (4), and the isolation cylinder (10) and the screen plate (8) vibrate under the collision of larger pests;
the utility model provides a novel insect catching device, including first insect catching cage (7), compare mechanism includes a plurality of contrast pole (11), a plurality of contrast pole (11) equidistance fixed connection is in shelter from the bottom of lid (3), spout (12) have been seted up to the inside of contrast pole (11), spout (12) are kept away from first insect catching cage (6) one side runs through contrast pole (11), sliding connection has contrast piece (13) in spout (12), the upper end fixedly connected with first pull rope (14) of contrast piece (13), the tip of first pull rope (14) run through behind the lateral wall of contrast pole (11) with the fixed surface of first insect catching cage (6) be connected, the bottom fixedly connected with second pull rope (15) of contrast piece (13), the tip of second pull rope (15) run through behind the bottom of contrast pole (11) with the fixed surface of second insect catching cage (7) be connected, weight change of first insect cage (6) and second insect catching cage (7) can move contrast piece (13).
2. The farmland pest collection and analysis system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the second insect catching cage (7) is fixedly connected with a separation barrel (16), the placement tube (4) is positioned in the separation tube, and a gap is reserved between the separation tube and the placement tube (4).
3. The farmland pest collection and analysis system according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of rotating rods (17) are rotatably connected between the separation cylinder (16) and the second insect catching cage (7), torsion springs (18) are arranged between the rotating rods (17) and the separation cylinder (16), and a turnover plate (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rods (17); the bottom of the sieve plate (8) is elastically and slidably connected with a plurality of cleaning brushes (21) through an arc-shaped spring (20), and the overturning plate (19) overturns to act on the cleaning brushes (21).
4. The farmland pest collection and analysis system according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of clearance mouths (22) have been seted up to the bottom of first insect trap (6), and is a plurality of equal sliding connection has scalable closing plate (23) in clearance mouths (22), a plurality of closing plate (23) are close to equal fixedly connected with of second insect trap (7) one side stirs board (24), the inner wall fixedly connected with of second insect trap (7) a plurality of first trigger plates (25), the lateral wall bottom of second insect trap (7) can rotate, first trigger plate (25) remove and can act on and stir board (24), the bottom plate of second insect trap (7) can be opened.
5. The farmland pest collection and analysis system according to claim 4, wherein: all sliding connection has curved clearance pole (26) in a plurality of clearance mouth (22), clearance pole (26) extend to the inside of first insect trap cage (6), and clearance pole (26) with the laminating of the surface of sieve (8), clearance pole (26) are close to second insect trap cage (7) one side and extend to first insect trap cage (6) outside, second insect trap cage (7) inner wall fixedly connected with second trigger plate (27), second trigger plate (27) can act on clearance pole (26).
6. The farmland pest collection and analysis system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of shielding lid (3) fixedly connected with blocks curtain (28), the bottom of blocking curtain (28) is in the inside of first insect trap (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111524558.6A CN114568410B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Farmland pest collecting and analyzing system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111524558.6A CN114568410B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Farmland pest collecting and analyzing system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114568410A CN114568410A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
| CN114568410B true CN114568410B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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| CN202111524558.6A Active CN114568410B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Farmland pest collecting and analyzing system |
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| CN112931456A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-11 | 山东农业大学 | Insect collecting device for field crops and insect pest monitoring and early warning method |
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| US8402690B2 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2013-03-26 | Sterling International Inc. | Bedbug trap |
| FR3030189B1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-09-22 | Ab7 Innovation | ROCKING INSECTS TRAP |
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| CN101347111A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-01-21 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Trap for perfect insect of diamondback moth |
| CN104106554A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-22 | 浙江托普仪器有限公司 | Automatic light-trap identifying and counting device |
| CN106359332A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-02-01 | 愈先梅 | IOT (Internet of Things)-based modern agricultural pest trap lamp system |
| CN110430751A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2019-11-08 | 塞纳科有限公司 | Insect is automatically processed and sorted for growing and discharging |
| CN112535163A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-23 | 长沙丰德病虫害防治有限公司 | Novel pest trapping and killing and measuring and forecasting integrated insecticidal lamp |
| CN112931456A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-11 | 山东农业大学 | Insect collecting device for field crops and insect pest monitoring and early warning method |
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