CN101347111A - Trap for perfect insect of diamondback moth - Google Patents
Trap for perfect insect of diamondback moth Download PDFInfo
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- CN101347111A CN101347111A CNA2008101206241A CN200810120624A CN101347111A CN 101347111 A CN101347111 A CN 101347111A CN A2008101206241 A CNA2008101206241 A CN A2008101206241A CN 200810120624 A CN200810120624 A CN 200810120624A CN 101347111 A CN101347111 A CN 101347111A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a diamondback moth adult trapper, pertaining to the technical field of plant protection equipment. The trapper comprises a ring-shaped handle (1), a box cover (2), a box body (3), a bait suspension hook (5), a moth falling hole (6), a moth collecting barrel (7), an overflow hole (8), a buckle (9) and a wing-shaped trapping box (4) which consists of the box cover (2) and the box body (3). The present invention replaces the conventional viscose plate by the device with a hole in the middle, the device is arranged at the bottom of the trapping box and is connected with the moth collecting barrel downward; the present invention also overcomes the defects of the existing trapper such as frequent replacement of the viscose plate, labor waste and high cost, thus achieving the aim of environment protection, economy, convenience and high-efficiency diamondback moth and relevant pests trapping. The trapper provided by the present invention can be promoted and used in the agricultural production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant protection equipment technical field, relate in particular to a kind of trapping device of trapping and killing the diamond-back moth adult.
Background technology
Along with China's sustainable development of agriculture, agricultural production is highly in line with international standards, and what agricultural product production was faced is the whole nation and global market.Notions such as non-polluted farm product, green agricultural product, organic farm products are rooted in the hearts of the people, and agricultural product security enjoys domestic and international consumer's concern.Some developed countries strengthen management to food security by enforceable agricultural product Pesticides Testing standard especially in the world, also in a disguised form become technology barriers to limit other national farm imports simultaneously.Therefore, traditional plant protection technology based on agricultural chemicals faces huge challenge, has become one of emphasis of new century plant protection technology development based on the innoxious control technology of biological control, physical control, cultural control.Wherein band lures technology and the equipment of the adults such as efficient trapping diamond-back moth of core, is a kind of new insect pest control method of taking into account biological control and physical control technology.
Existing numerous studies show that, many chemical substances (also comprising color) can be lured insect, can be used for or directly reduce the population quantity of insect.These chemical substances or color can a kind ofly not injure the mode insect-killing trapping of other animal and human's class, therefore are considered to the insect control measure of environment-friendly type, have broad application prospects.But, concrete a certain attractant (or inducing substance) and the trapping device of adopting tackles a certain insect, necessary prior basic biology knowledge to this insect, and the special biological nature of the crops of causing harm etc. does one and understands fully, could make the method (worm one method just) of this insect of trapping correctly, efficiently.Because diamond-back moth adult individuality is very little, and has comparatively special behavioral trait, such as, adult mainly in nocturnalism finishing mating, to get tonic and fill nutrition, seek the suitable host plant etc. that lays eggs, and to color (as yellow, white etc.) sensitivity especially; This worm not only is good at low-latitude flying, but also is good at creeping, and often seeks female adult worm or lures core in the mode of jump flight.General in the past trapper or diamond-back moth adult can't effectively enter (as the dry type trapper of cylindricality), be exactly to be easy to (traditional basin trapper, infundibulate trapper and triangle trapper) (the Weinzierl R that escapes after entering, Henn T, Koehler PG, et al.Insect Attractants and Traps. (2005-6) [2008-7-23] .http: //edis.ifas.ufl.edu), can't give play to all kinds of attractants that are used-the lure attracting ability of core to greatest extent.In existing numerous trapping device, existing a kind of killing trapping device effect that is referred to as to call wing trapper (ibid for document) is better, this device is a kind of box body with inlet, directly coat viscose glue on the interior diapire of box body or put into the viscose glue plate that an area is slightly less than diapire, and placement one lures core in the middle of box body, after the diamond-back moth adult is attracted to come by attractant, enter box body by inlet and knock viscose glue or viscose glue plate and death.But the viscose glue plate of this trapper is disposable, after offset plate is sticked by the diamond-back moth adult, must in time change, cause use cost higher, and take a lot of work, in the market about about 2.5 yuan of viscose glue plate, need one of transposing and will stick in 2 days when using in field, adult peak period.Therefore, urgently in the agricultural production wish to develop a kind of efficient trapping low price, environmental protection, pest trap easy to use.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to, at above-mentioned existing trapping device, especially the existing built-in viscose glue plate of wing trapper needs frequent the replacing, the use that causes is taken a lot of work, the more high defective of cost, the economical pest trap that a kind of environmental protection, efficient, adhesive-free plate is provided and can traps and kills the diamond-back moth adult for a long time.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Trap for perfect insect of diamondback moth, this trapper be by ring-like handle, lid, and box body lures the core hanged hook, falls worm channel and collection worm bucket is formed; Wherein, described ring-like handle is located at the middle top of lid end face; High both sides were low in the middle of described lid end face was, the middle narrow length of two hem widths is wing, and to breach, the base was a plane all around in its both sides were; Top margin is a plane around the described box body, narrow length wing (its shape is identical with the lid end face, but position opposite) in the middle of low both sides height, two hem widths in the middle of its bottom surface is, and size and lid are complementary; Lid and box body make the spacing that keeps 1-1.5cm between the two and do upper and lower flexible connection by the buckle of both sides, long limit, are combined into wing pest inducting cage; Described its length of core hanged hook that lures is the 4-6 centimetre, is the middle part that sagging shape is fixed on the lid bottom surface; Describedly fall worm channel, account for the hole of this bottom 1/2-2/3 area, arbitrary shape for being opened in box body bottom middle part; Described its bore area of collection worm bucket and shape be with falling worm channel, and be located at this hole under, be integral as Even with box body Zhi; Offer at this collection worm bucket that 2-4 position is symmetrical, diameter is the spillway hole that 0.5cm, inboard are provided with fly net on the perisporium of upper edge 0.5cm.
The interior of described lid both sides is V-type or circular arc type to breach.
The monolithic case of described trap for perfect insect of diamondback moth is bottle green or white.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
One, the present invention is through long-term observation, verify the diamond-back moth adult and get used to nocturnalism, induce down at attractant, great-jump-forward flies to and lures core, presenting in to lure core is the regularity of distribution that middle mind-set reduces all around gradually, and the present invention had both replaced the viscose glue plate with perforate in the middle of the pest inducting cage bottom and the following device that connects collection worm bucket, and having overcome the existing built-in viscose glue plate of existing trapping device needs frequent replacing, use is taken a lot of work, the more high defective of cost;
Two, interior extension lures the wing pest inducting cage design of the open type of core, middle high both sides low (side is seen) and two hem widths middle narrow (overlooking), be formed with the subenvironment of certain temp. and humidity and good ventilation amount, avoided sunlight directly to shine and the rainwater leaching, this had both prolonged the service life that lures core, and trap effect is lasting stability more; Make the adult that enters in the pest inducting cage again, fugacity is not directly fallen in the collection worm bucket by falling worm channel, has improved trapping efficient, and the trappability that enters adult in the trapper of the present invention can reach more than 97%; Using comparative trial through the field of trapper of the present invention and three kinds of conventional trappers shows, though trapper effect of the present invention is a little more than wing trapper, go up bucket trapper and triangle trapper (seeing Table 1,2) commonly used but be significantly higher than to produce, use cost then is significantly less than wing trapper (seeing Table 3);
Three, design to breach in the V-type that is of lid of the present invention both sides or the circular arc type, the ability of automatic water supplement when the rainy day is provided for this trapper, to be rainwater fall worm channel along the lid inclined-plane through breach and box body can flow in the collection worm bucket, this can reduce the number of times that manually adds water for trapper, reduces the recruitment cost; Simultaneously, the spillway hole of being offered on the collection worm bucket wall can be discharged too much moisture content, to keep the stable of inner bucket water amount;
Four, make movable connection method between lid of the present invention and the box body, made things convenient for the removing of trapping adult in the replacing that lures core in the pest inducting cage and the bucket.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the whole side perspective view of trapper.
Fig. 2 is a trapper lid vertical view.
Fig. 3 is trapper box body and collection worm bucket perspective view.
Wherein, 1 is that ring-like handle, 2 is that lid, 3 is that box body, 4 is that wing pest inducting cage, 5 is that spillway hole, 9 be buckle for falling worm channel, 7 for collecting worm bucket, 8 for luring core hanged hook, 6.
Embodiment
1,2,3 the present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings by following examples, but content of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of these contents.
Embodiment 1:(trapper 1 and application thereof)
Trap for perfect insect of diamondback moth, this trapper be by ring-like handle 1, lid 2, and box body 3 lures core hanged hook 5, falls worm channel 6 and collection worm bucket 7 is formed; Wherein, the thicker iron wire of described ring-like handle 1 usefulness is made, and is located at the middle top of lid 2 end faces, is used to hang this trapper in the field; High both sides were low in the middle of described lid 2 end faces were, the middle narrow length of two hem widths is wing, and to v-notch, the base was a plane all around in its both sides were; Top margin is a plane around the described box body 3, and its bottom shape is middle low both sides height, the middle narrow length of two hem widths is wing, and size is complementary with lid 2, and its shape is identical with lid 2 end faces, but position opposite; Lid 2 and the buckle 9 of box body 3 by both sides, long limit make the spacing that keeps 1-1.5cm between the two and do upper and lower flexible connection, are combined into wing pest inducting cage 4; The described core hanged hook 5 usefulness iron wires that lure are made, and it is long for the 4-6 centimetre, is the middle part that sagging shape is fixed on lid 2 bottom surfaces; Describedly fall worm channel 6, account for this bottom 2/3 area, the hole of square for being opened in box body 3 bottom middle parts; The area of described collection worm bucket 7 its square bores is with falling worm channel 6, and be located at this hole under, 3 injection moulding Zhi are integral as Even with box body; Offer at this collection worm bucket 7 that 2-4 position is symmetrical, diameter is the spillway hole 8 that 0.5cm, inboard are provided with fly net on the perisporium of upper edge 0.5cm; Above-mentioned wing lid 2, wing box body 3, collection worm bucket 7 and plastic injection-moulded the processing of buckle 9 usefulness industry; The monolithic case of trapper is a bottle green.
When use in the field, at first lure the core that lures that core or female male imago newly developed all can attract luring core hanged hook 5 to hang up insect pheromone; By buckle 9 trapper is connected, and in collection worm bucket 8, add water to spillway hole 9, add a little washing powder, hang on the field and be higher than crop 10-20cm place, promptly can be used for trapping and killing the diamond-back moth adult as sticker.
Embodiment 2:(trapper 2)
This routine trapper, its lid 2 both sides are to breach in the circular arc type; Described fall worm channel 6 for circular, account for box body 3 ground floor areas 1/2; The monolithic case of trapper is a white, and remaining parts, structure and application method etc. all are same as embodiment 1.
Experimental example: (comparative trial is used in the field of trapper of the present invention and conventional trapper)
1, experiment trapper: trapper of the present invention, bucket trapper, triangle trapper and wing trapper;
2, test period and place: carry out in the green Agro-ecology of Yuhang District will garden, Hangzhou, test period is respectively in the June, 2007 and the 5-6 month in 2008.For to study thing is the brassicaceous vegetable wild cabbage, kind is a rich wild cabbage of spring, and area is all about 5 hectares, and be that the wild cabbage peak of growing season is to the heading stage breeding time during test.Trapper is provided with from about the 0.2m of cabbage plant top.Test is provided with 4 kinds of processing (be bucket trapper, triangle trapper and wing trapper in contrast+independently developed trapper), and every processing repeats (07 year 3 times repeat 08 annual 4 repetitions) 3-4 time.During test between each trapper the distance greater than 20m, be randomly dispersed in big Tanaka.Hanging in each trapper lures the core thing identical.
3, test data Collection and analysis: 1-3 days 1 time investigation method is adopted in field trapping test, and the time is about 8 of mornings, writes down the diamond-back moth adult quantity of traping one by one by trapper.Test data is analyzed with DPS, and variance analysis method adopts the Duncan duncan's new multiple range method, and initial data is not done any conversion.
4, interpretation of result: the result of the test in 2007 years shows that trapper of the present invention has good trap effect to the diamond-back moth adult, and trap effect is little is higher than wing trapper; It is 217.76 that this trapper on average lures a moth number/sky, is higher than 202.71 no significant differences (p＜0.05 and p＜0.01) of wing trapper; But be significantly higher than to produce and go up bucket trapper (67.22/skies) and triangle trapper (61.02/ sky) (seeing Table 1) commonly used.In the tests in 15 days in June 7 to June 21, this trapper, bucket trapper, triangle trapper and wing trapper are caught the diamond-back moth adult altogether and are respectively 9799,3025,2746 and 9122, and it is respectively 3.24,3.57 and 1.07 times (seeing Table 2) that bucket trapper, triangle trapper and wing trapper are caught total moth amount that this trapper is caught total moth amount.
2008 annual result of the tests show that trapper of the present invention still shows good trap effect to the diamond-back moth adult, and trap effect still is higher than wing trapper; It is 136.24 that this trapper on average lures a moth number/sky, with 124.58 no significant differences (p＜0.05 and p＜0.01) of wing trapper; But be significantly higher than to produce and go up bucket trapper (36.18/skies) and triangle trapper (19.27/ sky) (seeing Table 1) commonly used.In the tests in 28 days in May 10 to June 7, this trapper, bucket trapper, triangle trapper and wing trapper are caught the diamond-back moth adult altogether and are respectively 15259,4052,2158 and 13953, and it is respectively 3.77,7.02 and 1.09 times (seeing Table 2) that bucket trapper, triangle trapper and wing trapper are caught total moth amount that this trapper is caught total moth amount.The result of the test in 08 year and 07 year are similar substantially.
Four types of trapper fields of table 1 are to the per day induced moth number of diamond-back moth adult
Four kinds of trapper fields of table 2 diamond-back moth trapping efficient
Remarks: with the dry type trapper traped in 10 days total moth amount (contain 3 and repeat, calculate total worm amount at present with) respectively the relative ratio with total moth amount of other trapper trapping define relative efficiency
5, the comparison of trapper of the present invention and wing trapper use cost:
From table 3 data as can be seen, though its trapping diamond-back moth effect of wing trapper and trapper effect of the present invention are similar, it has use cost height, trapper short, the difficult degraded of insect-sticking plate in service life itself, easily to shortcomings such as environment pollute.
With the wild cabbage is example, and in 1 year 2 season of plantation of East China, with 70 days per seasons, calculated 140 days 2 seasons, and the diamond-back moth occurrence in peak period accounts for this breeding time 1/3, and its insect-sticking plate use cost is
Wing trapper year, use cost was [140/ (3*2)+140*2/ (3*5)] * 2.5=105 unit;
This trapper year, use cost was [140/ (3*2)+140*2/ (3*7)] * 0.05=1.83 unit
This trapper year, use cost can save (100-1.83*100/105) %=98.26%
The trapper use cost is:
Wing trapper year, use cost was 12 yuan (2 seasons were equivalent to half a year),
This trapper year, use cost was 15/2=7.5 unit,
This project of this trapper year, use cost can save (100-7.5*100/12) %=37.5%,
Labor cost is:
Wing trapper year, use cost was 140/ (3*2)+140*2/ (3*5)=42;
This trapper year, use cost was 140/ (3*2)+140*2/ (3*7)=36.66
The cost that uses of labor in this trapper year can be saved (100-36.66*100/42) %=12.71%.
This trapper of table 3 compares with wing trapper use cost
| The trapper type | Cost (unit /) | Single use cost (unit) | The labour | Service life | The feature of environmental protection |
| Wing trapper | 12.0 | 2.5 | Insect-sticking plate was changed in 2 |
＜half a year | The plastics insect-sticking plate, not environmental protection |
| This trapper | 15.0 | 0.05 | Water was changed in 2 |
＞2 years | Make water, environmental protection |
6, to the trap effect of other insect: experimental observation shows, trapper of the present invention is loaded onto also has good trap effect after prodenia litura and beet armyworm lure core, can reach and produce the effect that goes up the bucket trapper that uses.
Claims (3)
1, trap for perfect insect of diamondback moth, this trapper be by ring-like handle (1), lid (2), and box body (3) lures core hanged hook (5), falls worm channel (6) and collection worm bucket (7) is formed; It is characterized in that described ring-like handle (1) is located at the top in the middle of lid (2) end face; High both sides were low in the middle of described lid (2) end face was, the middle narrow length of two hem widths is wing, and to breach, the base was a plane all around in its both sides were; Described box body (3) top margin all around is a plane, and its bottom surface is middle low both sides height, the middle narrow length of two hem widths is wing, and size is complementary with lid (2); Lid (2) and the buckle (9) of box body (3) by both sides, long limit make the spacing that keeps 1-1.5cm between the two and do upper and lower flexible connection, are combined into wing pest inducting cage (4); Described its length of core hanged hook (5) that lures is the 4-6 centimetre, is the middle part that sagging shape is fixed on lid (2) bottom surface; Describedly fall worm channel (6), account for the hole of this bottom 1/2-2/3 area, arbitrary shape for being opened in box body (3) bottom middle part; Its bore area of described collection worm bucket (7) and shape be with falling worm channel (6), and be located at this hole under, (3) Zhi are integral as Even with box body; Offer at this collection worm bucket (7) that 2-4 position is symmetrical, diameter is the spillway hole (8) that 0.5cm, inboard are provided with fly net on the perisporium of upper edge 0.5cm.
2, by the described trapper of claim 1, it is characterized in that the interior of described lid (2) both sides is V-type or circular arc type to breach.
3, by claim 1 or 2 described trappers, the monolithic case that it is characterized in that described trapper is bottle green or white.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101206241A CN101347111B (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | Trap for perfect insect of diamondback moth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101206241A CN101347111B (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | Trap for perfect insect of diamondback moth |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101347111A true CN101347111A (en) | 2009-01-21 |
| CN101347111B CN101347111B (en) | 2011-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2008101206241A Expired - Fee Related CN101347111B (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | Trap for perfect insect of diamondback moth |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621481A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Indoor evaluating method for repellant effects of pest repellents |
| CN110326594A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-15 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of Multifunctional pest traps and its method for preventing and treating pear sucker |
| CN114568410A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-06-03 | 三沙国海信通科技发展有限公司 | Farmland pest and disease damage collection and analysis system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2757575Y (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-02-15 | 温小遂 | Hylobitelus xiaoi zhang adult trap |
| CN2882263Y (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2007-03-28 | 许国庆 | Imago trap for nocturnal moth insects |
-
2008
- 2008-08-27 CN CN2008101206241A patent/CN101347111B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621481A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Indoor evaluating method for repellant effects of pest repellents |
| CN103621481B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-07-01 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Indoor evaluating method for repellant effects of pest repellents |
| CN110326594A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-15 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of Multifunctional pest traps and its method for preventing and treating pear sucker |
| CN114568410A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-06-03 | 三沙国海信通科技发展有限公司 | Farmland pest and disease damage collection and analysis system |
| CN114568410B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-09 | 三沙国海信通科技发展有限公司 | Farmland pest collecting and analyzing system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101347111B (en) | 2011-08-10 |
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