CN110326594A - A kind of Multifunctional pest traps and its method for preventing and treating pear sucker - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional pest traps and its method for preventing and treating pear sucker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110326594A CN110326594A CN201910728007.8A CN201910728007A CN110326594A CN 110326594 A CN110326594 A CN 110326594A CN 201910728007 A CN201910728007 A CN 201910728007A CN 110326594 A CN110326594 A CN 110326594A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box cover
- hole
- container
- connecting rod
- pear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 241001182720 Cacopsylla pyrisuga Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- NMFHJNAPXOMSRX-PUPDPRJKSA-N [(1r)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)phenyl]propyl] (2s)-1-[(2s)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butanoyl]piperidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](CC)C=1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=1)C=1C=C(OCCN2CCOCC2)C=CC=1)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 NMFHJNAPXOMSRX-PUPDPRJKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001198505 Anarsia lineatella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001525802 Phyllonorycter pomonella Species 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002495 Cucumis melo var. inodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional pest traps, including rain shield, the rain shield bottom connects connecting rod, institute's connecting rod is connected with insect-sticking plate, container is equipped in the gap being made of connecting rod bottom inside, the outside of containers is movably connected in connecting rod bottom inside, and container inside top card, which has, is inverted net box cover.It is to be added to lure source substance for trap winter type pear sucker in container or solid box cover the invention also discloses a kind of method using Multifunctional pest traps prevention and treatment pear sucker.One aspect of the present invention solves the problems, such as that existing trapper has a single function and is unable to control and generates offspring's female, during on the other hand solving existing control pear sucker, brings a negative impact larger problem to environment, other Institute of Micro-biology.For the present invention during using its pest control, realization prevents and treats various pests simultaneously, to improve its pest controlling target and efficiency.The present invention is prevented and treated in pear tree dormant period, it can be achieved that safety, Harmless control pear sucker.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant protection, and in particular to one kind is suitable for the crops such as prevention and treatment fruit tree, vegetables, grain
The Multifunctional pest traps of pest.The present invention also provides a kind of methods of Multifunctional pest traps prevention and treatment pear sucker.
Background technique
It is one important nuisanceless, green, ecological anti-using trapper pest control in technical field of plant protection
Method is controlled, because its is easy to operate, environmental sound and the popularization and application by large area.Existing pest trap is mainly filled by trapping
Source material composition is set and lured, source substance is lured to attract by pest, is killed by water logging or other means to reach the mesh of pest controlling
's.Currently, the source substance of luring mainly attracts male pest by the pheromones of the female pest of manual simulation and kills.This pest letter
Ceasing procatarxis has high specificity, only plays a role to male pest of the same race, because the characteristics of to this species specificity of pheromones,
The trapper for forming it is effective to a kind of pest male in unification, and only.And in practical applications, because pest composition is more
Sample, many pest pheromones are not yet artificial synthesized, and some pest communications are not relying on pheromones and are communicated, and existing information element is only
It is effective to male worm, it not can control the female for generating offspring.For these problems, a kind of Multifunctional pest traps are invented,
During its pest control, realization prevents various pests simultaneously, to improve its pest controlling target and efficiency.
In the production of pear tree, pear sucker is a kind of primary pest, is distributed widely in major pear tree producing region.Pear sucker piercing and sucking
Pears and fruit are endangered, leaf rolling is caused, fruit is impaired, and honeydew is separately secreted during piercing and sucking causes harm, and forms mould dirt,
Depollution fruit face is formed outside fruit russeting, also affects leaf photosynthesis, severe one causes to fall leaves, and is directly related to fruit tree output and product
Matter.During administering pear sucker harm, the measure mainly taken at present is to spray chemical pesticide to be prevented and treated, this prevention and treatment side
Method can play the role of certain prevention and control, but bring negative effect can not be ignored, 1) pollution environment, 2) destroy the ecological balance, 3)
Kill beneficial organism natural enemy etc., 5) pesticide residue, fruit are impacted safely.Therefore, it invents one kind and subtracts medicine, to the other biologies of environment
The prevention and treatment pear sucker method of safety is particularly important, and the present invention is based on this, has developed a kind of new method for preventing and treating pear sucker, is derived from pears
Discarded branch during tree-pruning, Yu Lishu dormant period is prevented and treated, it can be achieved that safety, Harmless control pear sucker.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing trapper to have a single function and be unable to control generate offspring's female defect, the present invention provides one
Kind during using its pest control, realization prevents and treats various pests simultaneously, to improve the more of its pest controlling target and efficiency
Function pest trap.
Used technical solution is the present invention to achieve the goals above:
A kind of Multifunctional pest traps, including rain shield, the rain shield bottom are located at circumferential edges and are connected with much
In being movably connected with insect-sticking plate in two longitudinally disposed connecting rods, the connecting rod, by connecting rod bottom inside group
At gap in be equipped with for placing liquid or luring the container of source substance, the outside of containers is movably connected in connecting rod bottom
Side, container inside top card have the inversion net box cover for luring source substance to volatilize and prevent sundries etc. and fall into.
Further, also card has in inversion net box cover bottom for preventing and treating solid box cover at the top of the container inside,
The outer edge diameter of the solid box cover and the outer edge diameter of net box cover are identical.
Preferably, the solid box cover is in flowerpot shape, and the bottom of the solid box cover and box body are in solid shape.
Preferably, the net box cover is in flowerpot shape, and net box cover bottom and the box body connecting with net box cover bottom are in
It is netted.
Further, the lateral wall of the container is equipped with the container link connecting with connecting rod bottom hole, the appearance
Device is less than the bucket wall thickness for being greater than 2cm apart from bung hole, the inside top and reality of the container in the bucket wall thickness apart from bung hole 2cm
Heart box cover or net box cover contact position are equipped with container card slot.The container card slot is when solid box cover or net box cover are caught in, container card
Slot is moved down with solid box cover or net box cover contact position, when solid box cover or net box cover take out, container card slot and solid box
Lid or net box cover contact position return to initial position.
Preferably, the container is plastic barrel.
Further, the lateral wall of the container is equipped with the link connecting with connecting rod bottom hole, and the container exists
Container wall thickness apart from vessel port 2cm is less than the container wall thickness for being greater than 2cm apart from vessel port.
Further, the rain shield is in umbrella, is connected with hook in rain shield top movable, bottom is connected with for hanging
The hanging ring of lure is hung, rain shield and connecting rod junction are equipped with link.
Further, the connecting rod is equipped with no less than three holes, and the top of connecting rod is equipped with to be connect with link
First hole, connecting rod along longitudinal direction at least provided with the second hole and third hole being connect with insect-sticking plate, third hole also with appearance
Device is flexibly connected.
Further, any side is viscous at least provided with what is connect respectively with the second hole and third hole on the insect-sticking plate
Hole and insect-sticking plate bottom hole at the top of worm plate, the hole spacing between the insect-sticking plate top hole and insect-sticking plate bottom hole
And in the hole spacing and quantity Matching between the second hole and third hole in quantity and connecting rod.
Preferably, described to be flexibly connected to snap connection.
Preferably, the buckle is made of semicircular buckle end and a pair of of the inverted L shape grab connecting with buckle end.
In the use of the present invention, the first hole in connecting rod is connected with the link on rain shield, in connecting rod
Hole is fixed with buckle at the top of two holes and insect-sticking plate, third hole and insect-sticking plate bottom hole and plastic barrel in connecting rod
On link with buckle fix, successively other connecting rods are connected and are fixed.When specifically used, according to species of insect pests on controlling object
The difference of class can hang luring for another pest by connecting the insect-sticking plate of many of pest in connecting rod on hanging ring
Source substance places remaining pest on square box and solid box cover and lures source substance, traped.The present invention can be used for various pests
Trapping, easy to operate, wide application, while also improving the trapping efficiency of pest.
During overcoming existing control pear sucker, pears mainly are controlled by spraying chemical pesticide in the Growth of Pear Trees phase
Wood louse population, because bringing a negative impact biggish defect to environment, other Institute of Micro-biology in the Growth of Pear Trees phase, the present invention also provides
It is a kind of to be prevented and treated in pear tree dormant period, it can be achieved that safety, innoxious preventing and treating pear sucker using Multifunctional pest traps
Method.
Used technical solution is the present invention to achieve the goals above:
A method of pear sucker is prevented and treated using Multifunctional pest traps, comprising the following steps: first in container or solid box cover
Middle be added lures source substance for trap winter type pear sucker, then in connecting rod on suspension prevention and treatment pear tree in addition to pear sucker not
The insect-sticking plate of class pest of the same race is finally different from the substances such as the lure of mentioned kind pest on suspension prevention and treatment pear tree on hanging ring.
Further, the preparation step for luring source substance for trapping winter type pear sucker is as follows: (1) taking winter pruning
Diameter afterwards discards fresh pear tree branch greater than 1cm's；(2) pesticide spiral shell worm ethyl ester or imidacloprid are added in water, is configured to contain
There are 3000 times of spiral shell worm ethyl esters or 2000 times of imidacloprid solution, and configured solution is placed in a reservoir；(3) by pears in (1)
In the base portion insertion (2) of branch item, solution 3cm-5cm is immersed, is put at 16 DEG C -24 DEG C, blade or flower are born in culture to pear tree
Piece；(4) branch turned out in (3) is divided in the container or solid box cover of Multifunctional pest traps, container or solid
Contain 3000 times of spiral shell worm ethyl esters or 2000 times of imidacloprid solution equipped with configuration in box cover；It (5) will be more in (4) before pear tree rudiment
Function pest trap, which is hung on pear tree limb, to be trapped winter type pear sucker and kills.
The present invention by by the discarded pear tree branch after vegetation pruning in there is in spiral shell worm ethyl ester and imidacloprid solution indoor training
It supports, sprouts it in advance and form Ye Hehua, thering is the branch of pear tree and leaf to be divided in water bottle these sproutings, be equipped in bottle
The insertion of above-mentioned pear tree branch is lured in the bucket of Multifunctional trap, spiral shell worm second can be placed in bucket by spiral shell worm ethyl ester or imidacloprid solution
Ester or imidacloprid aqueous solution are hung on limb for 10 days before Yu Lishu rudiment, winter type pear sucker feeding and lethal are trapped, to control the winter
The population quantity of type pear sucker realizes the purpose of prevention and treatment.The present invention is cultivated in medical fluid using discarded pear tree branch prevention and treatment, is used
Amount does not spray less, does not diffuse into environment, environmental pollution is small.The present invention is prevented and treated in pear tree dormant period, utilizes winter type
The pear sucker feature still active in dormant period, is prevented and treated, on other biological especially natural enemies without influence.The present invention utilizes winter type
The characteristics of pear sucker single-minded feeding, sprout pear tree floral leaf in advance, attract it is lethal after the pear sucker feeding of winter type, to realize control
Purpose, at the same time, the medicament that the method for the invention uses do not contact pear tree in pear tree dormant period, reduce pollution, reduce
The use of chemical pesticide.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Description of symbols: 1 is rain shield, and 2 be connecting rod, and 3 be insect-sticking plate, and 4 be net box cover, and 5 be solid box cover, and 6 be appearance
Device.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rain shield in the present invention；
Description of symbols: 11 be hook, and 12 be hanging ring.
Fig. 3 is the top view illustration of rain shield bottom in the present invention；
Description of symbols: 13 be link.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of insect-sticking plate in the present invention；
Description of symbols: 31 be hole at the top of insect-sticking plate, and 32 be insect-sticking plate bottom hole.
Fig. 5 is the net box cover schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the connecting rod schematic diagram in the present invention；
Description of symbols: 21 be the first hole, and 22 be the second hole, and 23 be third hole.
Fig. 7 is the container schematic diagram in the present invention；
Description of symbols: 61 be container link, and 62 be card slot.
Fig. 8 is the buckle structure schematic diagram in the present invention；
Description of symbols: 7 be buckle.
Fig. 9 is the solid box cover schematic diagram in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 the Multifunctional pest traps of the present embodiment, including rain shield 1,1 bottom of rain shield are located at circle
Circumferential edges are connected with no less than two longitudinally disposed connecting rods 2, have been movably connected with insect-sticking plate in the connecting rod 2
3, it is equipped with for placing water or luring the container 6 of source substance, outside the container 6 in the gap being made of 2 bottom inside of connecting rod
Side is movably connected in 2 bottom inside of connecting rod, and 6 inside top card of container has to be fallen into for luring source substance to volatilize and prevent sundries etc.
Inversion net box cover 4.
Preferably, the net box cover 4 is in flowerpot shape, and 4 bottom of net box cover and the box body connecting with 4 bottom of net box cover are equal
In netted.
Further, the lateral wall of the container 6 is equipped with the container link 61 connecting with 2 bottom hole of connecting rod, institute
It states container 6 and is less than the bucket wall thickness for being greater than 2cm apart from bung hole in the bucket wall thickness apart from bung hole 2cm；In the top of the container 6
Side and solid box cover 5 or 4 contact position of net box cover are equipped with container card slot 62.The container card slot 62 is in solid box cover 5 or net box cover 4
When being caught in, container card slot 62 is moved down with solid box cover 5 or 4 contact position of net box cover, is taken out in solid box cover 5 or net box cover 4
When, container card slot 62 and solid box cover 5 or 4 contact position of net box cover return to initial position.
Preferably, the container 6 is plastic barrel.
Further, the rain shield 1 is in umbrella, is connected with hook 11 in 1 top movable of rain shield, bottom connection is useful
In the hanging ring 12 of suspension lure, rain shield 1 and 2 junction of connecting rod are equipped with link 13.
Further, the connecting rod 2 is equipped with no less than three holes, and the top of connecting rod 2 is equipped with to be connect with link
The first hole 21, along longitudinal direction at least provided with the second hole 22 and third hole 23 being connect with insect-sticking plate 3 in connecting rod 2,
Three holes 23 are also flexibly connected with container 6.
Further, on the insect-sticking plate 3 any side at least provided with connecting respectively with the second hole 22 and third hole 23
Hole 31 and insect-sticking plate bottom hole 32 at the top of the insect-sticking plate connect, the insect-sticking plate top hole 31 and insect-sticking plate bottom hole 32
Between hole spacing and quantity and connecting rod 2 in hole spacing and quantity between the second hole 22 and third hole 23
Matching.
Preferably, described to be flexibly connected as 7 connection of buckle.
Preferably, the buckle 7 is by semicircular buckle end and a pair of of the inverted L shape grab group connecting with buckle end
At.
The method using Multifunctional pest traps prevention and treatment pear sucker of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps: first in container 6
In enter and lure source substance for trap winter type pear sucker, then in connecting rod 2 on suspension prevention and treatment pear tree in addition to pear sucker not
The insect-sticking plate of class pest of the same race is finally different from the objects such as the lure of mentioned kind pest on suspension prevention and treatment pear tree on hanging ring 12
Matter.
Further, the preparation step for luring source substance for trapping winter type pear sucker is as follows: (1) taking winter pruning
Diameter afterwards discards fresh pear tree branch greater than 1cm's；(2) pesticide spiral shell worm ethyl ester is added in water, is configured to containing 3000 times
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester, and configured solution is placed in a reservoir；(3) it by the base portion insertion (2) of pear tree branch in (1), immerses
Solution 3cm is put at 16 DEG C, and blade or flower are born in culture to pear tree；(4) branch turned out in (3) is divided in more function
In the container 6 of energy pest trap, contain 3000 times of spiral shell worm ethyl esters equipped with configuration in container 6；(5) by (4) before pear tree rudiment
In Multifunctional pest traps hang on pear tree limb and trap winter type pear sucker and kill.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1 to 9, the Multifunctional pest traps of the present embodiment, including rain shield 1,1 bottom of rain shield are located at circle
Circumferential edges are connected with no less than two longitudinally disposed connecting rods 2, have been movably connected with insect-sticking plate in the connecting rod 2
3, it is equipped with for placing water or luring the container 6 of source substance, outside the container 6 in the gap being made of 2 bottom inside of connecting rod
Side is movably connected in 2 bottom inside of connecting rod, and 6 inside top card of container has to be fallen into for luring source substance to volatilize and prevent sundries etc.
Inversion net box cover 4.
Further, 6 inside top of container, which is also blocked, has in inversion 4 bottom of net box cover for preventing and treating solid box cover
5, the outer edge diameter of the solid box cover 5 is identical as the outer edge diameter of net box cover 4.
Preferably, the solid box cover 5 is in flowerpot shape, and the bottom of the solid box cover 5 and box body are in solid shape.
Preferably, the net box cover 4 is in flowerpot shape, and 4 bottom of net box cover and the box body connecting with 4 bottom of net box cover are equal
In netted.
Further, the lateral wall of the container 6 is equipped with the container link 61 connecting with 2 bottom hole of connecting rod, institute
It states container 6 and is less than the bucket wall thickness for being greater than 2cm apart from bung hole in the bucket wall thickness apart from bung hole 2cm；In the top of the container 6
Side and solid box cover 5 or 4 contact position of net box cover are equipped with container card slot 62.The container card slot 62 is in solid box cover 5 or net box cover 4
When being caught in, container card slot 62 is moved down with solid box cover 5 or 4 contact position of net box cover, is taken out in solid box cover 5 or net box cover 4
When, container card slot 62 and solid box cover 5 or 4 contact position of net box cover return to initial position.
Preferably, the container 6 is plastic barrel.
Further, the rain shield 1 is in umbrella, is connected with hook 11 in 1 top movable of rain shield, bottom connection is useful
In the hanging ring 12 of suspension lure, rain shield 1 and 2 junction of connecting rod are equipped with link 13.
Further, the connecting rod 2 is equipped with no less than three holes, and the top of connecting rod 2 is equipped with to be connect with link
The first hole 21, along longitudinal direction at least provided with the second hole 22 and third hole 23 being connect with insect-sticking plate 3 in connecting rod 2,
Three holes 23 are also flexibly connected with container 6.
Further, on the insect-sticking plate 3 any side at least provided with connecting respectively with the second hole 22 and third hole 23
Hole 31 and insect-sticking plate bottom hole 32 at the top of the insect-sticking plate connect, the insect-sticking plate top hole 31 and insect-sticking plate bottom hole 32
Between hole spacing and quantity and connecting rod 2 in hole spacing and quantity between the second hole 22 and third hole 23
Matching.
Preferably, described to be flexibly connected as 7 connection of buckle.
Preferably, the buckle 7 is by semicircular buckle end and a pair of of the inverted L shape grab group connecting with buckle end
At.
The method using Multifunctional pest traps prevention and treatment pear sucker of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps: first in container 6
Or enter in solid box cover 5 and lure source substance for trap winter type pear sucker, then pears are removed on suspension prevention and treatment pear tree in connecting rod 2
The insect-sticking plate of variety classes pest outside wood louse is finally different from mentioned kind pest on suspension prevention and treatment pear tree on hanging ring 12
The substances such as lure.
Further, the preparation step for luring source substance for trapping winter type pear sucker is as follows: (1) taking winter pruning
Diameter afterwards discards fresh pear tree branch greater than 1cm's；(2) pesticide imidacloprid is added in water, is configured to containing 2000 times of pyrroles
Worm quinoline solution, and configured solution is placed in container 6 or solid box cover 5；(3) base portion of pear tree branch in (1) is inserted
Enter in (2), immerse solution 4cm, be put at 20 DEG C, blade or flower are born in culture to pear tree；(4) branch that will be turned out in (3)
Item is divided in the container 6 or solid box cover 5 of Multifunctional pest traps, containing equipped with configuration in container 6 or solid box cover 5
2000 times of imidacloprid solution；(5) Multifunctional pest traps in (4) are hung on pear tree limb before pear tree rudiment and traps the winter
Type pear sucker simultaneously kills.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1 to 9, the Multifunctional pest traps of the present embodiment, including rain shield 1,1 bottom of rain shield are located at circle
Circumferential edges are connected with no less than two longitudinally disposed connecting rods 2, have been movably connected with insect-sticking plate in the connecting rod 2
3, it is equipped with for placing water or luring the container 6 of source substance, outside the container 6 in the gap being made of 2 bottom inside of connecting rod
Side is movably connected in 2 bottom inside of connecting rod, and 6 inside top card of container has to be fallen into for luring source substance to volatilize and prevent sundries etc.
Inversion net box cover 4.
Further, 6 inside top of container, which is also blocked, has in inversion 4 bottom of net box cover for preventing and treating solid box cover
5, the outer edge diameter of the solid box cover 5 is identical as the outer edge diameter of net box cover 4.
Preferably, the solid box cover 5 is in flowerpot shape, and the bottom of the solid box cover 5 and box body are in solid shape.
Preferably, the net box cover 4 is in flowerpot shape, and 4 bottom of net box cover and the box body connecting with 4 bottom of net box cover are equal
In netted.
Further, the lateral wall of the container 6 is equipped with the container link 61 connecting with 2 bottom hole of connecting rod, institute
It states container 6 and is less than the bucket wall thickness for being greater than 2cm apart from bung hole in the bucket wall thickness apart from bung hole 2cm；In the top of the container 6
Side and solid box cover 5 or 4 contact position of net box cover are equipped with container card slot 62.The container card slot 62 is in solid box cover 5 or net box cover 4
When being caught in, container card slot 62 is moved down with solid box cover 5 or 4 contact position of net box cover, is taken out in solid box cover 5 or net box cover 4
When, container card slot 62 and solid box cover 5 or 4 contact position of net box cover return to initial position.
Preferably, the container 6 is plastic barrel.
Further, the rain shield 1 is in umbrella, is connected with hook 11 in 1 top movable of rain shield, bottom connection is useful
In the hanging ring 12 of suspension lure, rain shield 1 and 2 junction of connecting rod are equipped with link 13.
Further, the connecting rod 2 is equipped with no less than three holes, and the top of connecting rod 2 is equipped with to be connect with link
The first hole 21, along longitudinal direction at least provided with the second hole 22 and third hole 23 being connect with insect-sticking plate 3 in connecting rod 2,
Three holes 23 are also flexibly connected with container 6.
Further, on the insect-sticking plate 3 any side at least provided with connecting respectively with the second hole 22 and third hole 23
Hole 31 and insect-sticking plate bottom hole 32 at the top of the insect-sticking plate connect, the insect-sticking plate top hole 31 and insect-sticking plate bottom hole 32
Between hole spacing and quantity and connecting rod 2 in hole spacing and quantity between the second hole 22 and third hole 23
Matching.
Preferably, described to be flexibly connected as 7 connection of buckle.
Preferably, the buckle 7 is by semicircular buckle end and a pair of of the inverted L shape grab group connecting with buckle end
At.
The method using Multifunctional pest traps prevention and treatment pear sucker of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps: first in container 6
Or enter in solid box cover 5 and lure source substance for trap winter type pear sucker, then pears are removed on suspension prevention and treatment pear tree in connecting rod 2
The insect-sticking plate of variety classes pest outside wood louse is finally different from mentioned kind pest on suspension prevention and treatment pear tree on hanging ring 12
The substances such as lure.
Further, the preparation step for luring source substance for trapping winter type pear sucker is as follows: (1) taking winter pruning
Diameter afterwards discards fresh pear tree branch greater than 1cm's；(2) pesticide spiral shell worm ethyl ester or imidacloprid are added in water, is configured to contain
There are 2000 times of imidacloprid solution, and configured solution is placed in container 6 or solid box cover 5；(3) by pear tree branch in (1)
In the base portion insertion (2) of item, solution 5cm is immersed, is put at 24 DEG C, blade or flower are born in culture to pear tree branch；(4) will
(3) branch turned out in is divided in the container 6 or solid box cover 5 of Multifunctional pest traps, container 6 or solid box cover 5
In equipped with configuration contain 2000 times of imidacloprid solution；(5) Multifunctional pest traps in (4) are hung on before pear tree rudiment
Winter type pear sucker is trapped on pear tree limb and is killed.
Using example
During pest control, this trapper iron wire or cord are tied to branch or hang on big Tanaka, according to pest
The characteristics of, it replaces insect-sticking plate and lures source substance, when insect-sticking plate is covered with pest, substitute new insect-sticking plate, here is practical anti-
Control case.
For preventing and treating theatre pest, the primary pest in theatre has pear sucker, aphid, oriental fruit months, chafer at present
Three major pest of class, it is used to lure source substance different because these types of pest habit is different, in Typical physical control measure, pear sucker
Yellow plate is mostly used to prevent and treat with aphid, oriental fruit months is combined into trapper and is prevented and treated using lure and basin, and chafer then needs
Sugar-vinegar liquid is prevented and treated.To prevent and treat these three pests, sugar-vinegar liquid only need to be added in the plastic barrel of this trapper, be buckled to net above
A side suspension Yellow sticky trap (anti-to eliminate aphis) one on box cover (can prevent sundries etc. from falling into while conducive to volatilization), connecting rod
Side suspension black insect-sticking plate (prevention and treatment pear sucker), the lure that oriental fruit months is separately hung on hanging ring can be played to four kinds of pests
The purpose of trapping simultaneously.
For preventing and treating apple orchard pest, the primary pest in apple orchard has small heart-eating peach worm, aphid, apple leaf miner three at present
Big class pest, with this trapper prevent and treat when in plastic barrel add water keep its sagging, be put into solid box cover apple leaf miner lure,
Small heart-eating peach worm lure is hung on hanging ring, these three types of pests can be prevented and treated by fixing Yellow sticky trap in connecting rod.
The present invention can not only realize the purpose of the same trapping of various pests, but also changeable most traditional usability lures are traped
Device can only induce a kind of shortcoming of male pest, by this trapper pest control, can not only save the means of agricultural production and can mention
The efficiency of high trapping pests.
Prevent and treat example:
By taking the demonstration of prevention and treatment in 2018 as an example, on 2 15th, 2018 theatre progress winters were cut, and the pear tree after taking trimming discards branch in room
Interior culture, room temperature are 16-24 DEG C, and water planting liquid is 3000 times of liquid of spiral shell worm ethyl ester, and after culture 2 weeks, pear tree branch is sprouted into leaf
Piece.March 5 was inserted into 2-3 root branch, and hang on pear tree in pear tree branch and water planting liquid packing water inlet bottle in every bottle,
It is close to trunk, every 2 trees hang 1 bottle.In the investigation on March 7, it is possible to find have the feedings such as pear sucker, aphid on Pears
And lay eggs, it is dead after pear sucker, aphid feeding due to these pear tree branch band poison.At interval of pear tree branch of 5 daily inspection
Item is replaced the pear tree branch of wilting, until the mosaic Bud on the pear tree branch of field starts to expand.By implementing this
Kind of method, it will be apparent that reduce the quantity of winter type pear sucker, prevent and treat pear sucker mean number on the every branch in area only 0.2 left side
The right side, non-prevention and control area mean number about 3-5 head.The foregoing is merely application methods of the present invention to apply example, and parameters obtained is only a certainly
The example of area pear tree producing region prevention and control winter type pear sucker, it is not effective to other pear tree producing regions, it specifically need to be by this pear tree producing region weather
Condition, Pear Trees with Various Cultivars etc. are executed.
Above-described embodiment not thereby limits the scope of the patents of the invention, all using description of the invention, method, or
Change container shapes, pesticide variety, branch type etc., is similarly included in the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Multifunctional pest traps, which is characterized in that including rain shield, it is living that the rain shield bottom is located at circumferential edges
It is dynamic to be connected with no less than two longitudinally disposed connecting rods, it is movably connected with insect-sticking plate in the connecting rod, by connecting
It is equipped in the cavity of bar bottom inside composition for placing liquid or luring the container of source substance, the outside of containers is movably connected in
Connecting rod bottom inside, container inside top card have the inversion net box cover for luring source substance to volatilize and prevent sundries etc. and fall into.
2. Multifunctional pest traps according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also card has place at the top of the container inside
In inversion net box cover bottom for preventing and treating solid box cover, the outer edge diameter and the outer edge of net box cover of the solid box cover are straight
Diameter is identical.
3. Multifunctional pest traps according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the solid box cover is in flowerpot shape, institute
The bottom for stating solid box cover and box body are in solid shape.
4. Multifunctional pest traps according to any one of claim 1 to 2, which is characterized in that the net box cover is in
Flowerpot shape, net box cover bottom and the box body connecting with net box cover bottom are in netted.
5. Multifunctional pest traps according to any one of claim 1 to 2, which is characterized in that outside the container
Side wall is equipped with the container link connecting with connecting rod bottom hole, and the container is less than in the bucket wall thickness apart from bung hole 2cm
It is greater than the bucket wall thickness of 2cm, the inside top of the container and solid box cover apart from bung hole or net box cover contact position is equipped with container
Card slot.
6. Multifunctional pest traps according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rain shield is in umbrella, in rain cover
Tops are connected with hook, and bottom is connected with for hanging lure or other hanging rings for luring source, and rain shield and connecting rod connect
It meets place and is equipped with link.
7. Multifunctional pest traps according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connecting rod is equipped with no less than three
A hole, the top of connecting rod are equipped with the first hole connecting with link, in connecting rod along longitudinal direction at least provided with insect-sticking plate top
The second hole and third hole of portion and bottom connection, third hole are also connect with container activities；It is any one on the insect-sticking plate
Side is described viscous at least provided with hole and insect-sticking plate bottom hole at the top of the insect-sticking plate connecting respectively with the second hole and third hole
The second hole and third are in hole spacing and quantity and connecting rod at the top of worm plate between hole and insect-sticking plate bottom hole
Hole spacing and quantity Matching between hole.
8. according to claim 1, Multifunctional pest traps described in 6 or 7, which is characterized in that described to be flexibly connected as buckle
Connection, the buckle are made of semicircular buckle end and a pair of of the inverted L shape grab connecting with buckle end.
9. a kind of method using the prevention and treatment pear sucker of Multifunctional pest traps described in any one of any one of claims 1 to 22, special
Sign is, comprising the following steps: is first added in container or solid box cover and lures source substance for trap winter type pear sucker, then
The insect-sticking plate of variety classes pest in connecting rod on suspension prevention and treatment pear tree in addition to pear sucker, finally hangs prevention and treatment on hanging ring
It is different from the lure of mentioned kind pest on pear tree.
10. the method for Multifunctional pest traps prevention and treatment pear sucker according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the use
As follows in the preparation step for luring source substance for trapping winter type pear sucker: (1) diameter after taking winter pruning is discarded new greater than 1cm
Fresh pear tree branch；(2) pesticide spiral shell worm ethyl ester or imidacloprid are added in water, is configured to contain 3000 times of spiral shell worm ethyl esters or 2000 times
Imidacloprid solution, and configured solution is placed in a reservoir；(3) it by the base portion insertion (2) of pear tree branch in (1), soaks
Enter solution 3cm-5cm, be put at 16 DEG C -24 DEG C, blade or flower are born in culture to pear tree；(4) branch that will be turned out in (3)
It is divided in the container or solid box cover of Multifunctional pest traps, contains 3000 times equipped with configuration in container or solid box cover
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester or 2000 times of imidacloprid solution；(5) Multifunctional pest traps in (4) are hung on into pear tree branch before pear tree rudiment
Winter type pear sucker is trapped on dry and is killed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910728007.8A CN110326594A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | A kind of Multifunctional pest traps and its method for preventing and treating pear sucker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910728007.8A CN110326594A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | A kind of Multifunctional pest traps and its method for preventing and treating pear sucker |
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