CN106359328A - Automatic pest quantity and bodily form acquisition method for IOT (Internet of Things)-based modern agricultural pest trap lamp system - Google Patents
Automatic pest quantity and bodily form acquisition method for IOT (Internet of Things)-based modern agricultural pest trap lamp system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106359328A CN106359328A CN201610724645.9A CN201610724645A CN106359328A CN 106359328 A CN106359328 A CN 106359328A CN 201610724645 A CN201610724645 A CN 201610724645A CN 106359328 A CN106359328 A CN 106359328A
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 102
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- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004920 integrated pest control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
- G06M1/272—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum using photoelectric means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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Abstract
The invention discloses an IOT (Internet of Things)-based modern agricultural pest trap lamp. The trap lamp comprises a rainproof cover, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp body, a pest receiving device and a high-voltage fence; the rainproof cover is arranged above the LED lamp body, the pest receiving device is arranged below the LED lamp body, and the high-voltage fence is arranged at the periphery of the LED lamp body; the high-voltage fence comprises a high-voltage direct-current power supply and N-1 metallic wires, and the N-1 metallic wires are arranged in parallel in a uniformly-spaced manner so as to enclose a circle and are vertical to the ground; top ends of the metallic wires are all electrically connected with power ends of the high-voltage direct-current power supply, one of every two adjacent metallic wires is always electrically connected with a positive power end, and the other one of every two adjacent metallic wires is always electrically connected with a negative power end; and a pest counting unit comprises a wireless communication module, a GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning module, a display module, a controller, a constant-voltage source, an analog-to-digital conversion unit, N-1 metallic strips, N series resistors with the same resistance and a divider resistor. According to the invention, approximate sizes of pests are acquired, and the quantity of the pests is automatically calculated.
Description
The application is to be 2015-12-11 the applying date, Application No.201510927012.3, invention entitledBased on Internet of Things The modern agriculture insect trap lamp of netPatent application divisional application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural pests trap lamp.
Background technology
Modern agriculture is the combination of physical technique and agricultural production, be using the electricity with biological effect, sound, light,
The physical agents such as magnetic, heat, core manipulate vegeto-animal living environment and its growth promoter, promote traditional agriculture progressively to break away to chemistry
The dependence of the chemicals such as pesticide, chemical fertilizer, antibiotic and the constraint of natural environment, finally obtain high-quality, high yield, nontoxic agriculture
The environment conditioning type agricultural of product.
And agricultural Internet of Things is usually that substantial amounts of sensor node is constituted monitoring network, believed by various sensor acquisition
Breath, to help peasant to pinpoint the problems in time, and accurately determines the position of generation problem, so agricultural will be little by little from people
Centered on power, the production model of isolated machinery is depended on to turn to the production model centered on information and software, thus making in a large number
With various automatizatioies, intellectuality, remotely control production equipment.
China is large agricultural country, and the sound development of agricultural concerns national roots.In recent years, carrying with national life level
The requirement more and more higher of height, the quality for agricultural product for the consumer and safety.In agricultural production process, Pest control is agriculture
The important factor in order of crop quality, therefore, realizing is insect pest forecast forecast to the accurate acquisition of insect identification and quantity information
Primary work.Without correct sampling survey data, the extent of injury of the Number dynamics of insect, insect is impossible to
Accurately predicted, less be can guarantee that the correct execution of Economic Threshold of Injurious Insect Control.
Traditional insect identification with count main apply artificial cognition method, field investigation method, trap method etc., artificial cognition with
Factor seriously exists that discrimination is low, count accuracy is poor, field because field conditions are complicated, unstable etc. to count agricultural pestses
The shortcomings of task high labor intensive, non real-time nature, the method can not meet the monitoring that current agricultural pestses occur critical conditions
Require；Field investigation method takes, laborious, and the investigation of data, the link that records, report are many, and the workload of monitoring personnel is big, main
The impact of sight factor is big, the poor in timeliness of market demand, and the Accurate Prediction of impact insect forecasts it is impossible to meet produce reality demand.
Upper time-consuming, laborious in order to solve the problems, such as that insect identification, incremental data obtain, scientist constantly explores insect automatic identification and meter
The new technique of number.With the development of computer technology, microelectric technique etc., insect automatic identification and counting technology achieve very big
Progress, current insect automatic identification and counting technology mainly have acoustical signal, image technique, infrared sensor etc., these skills
The development of art improves insect automatic identification and the efficiency counting, and promotes the enforcement of precision agriculture, reduces insect and causes harm and brings
Loss, reduces environmental pollution, improves integrated pest management level.Although however, infrared counting method speed is fast, quilt can be recorded
Insect numbers of trapping, but weaker in pest species identification, and be easily subject to other to fall into thing and disturbed.Image processing method
Method is different due to field trapping pests attitude, there is difference and master sample between, and the morphological characteristic based on standard attitude is carried out
Classifier training, it is weak to be easily caused grader generalization ability, and meanwhile, during actual Field Pests are traped automatically, insect is individual
Between can there is the phenomenons such as adhesion, be unfavorable for identification and the quantity statistics of insect.
In sum, we, in the urgent need to finding a kind of method effectively automatically obtaining insect dynamic quantity, obtain evil
Worm body size, quantity, it is entrapped the multi-source information such as constantly, to reach the effect of mutual supplement with each other's advantages, improve worm monitoring and prediction
Accuracy of the forecast and ageing, mitigates the labor intensity of basic unit plant protection personnel and improves efficiency.Guarantee to provide the user reliability
Evidence for prevention and cure, for precision agriculture enforcement provide technical support.
It is that agricultural pestses situation is automatically monitored based on technology of Internet of things by the present invention described above, and by each farmland
The insect data of collection is analyzed comparing, and finally really realizes Aulomatizeted Detect, the purpose of automatization's early warning of agricultural pestses.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things, realize agricultural pestses dynamic
The real-time monitoring of quantity, can automatically obtain the quantity electrocuting insect and build scope substantially.
In order to reach object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
1st, the modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things, including rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connects worm device, high-tension electricity
Net；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp body, connects the lower section that worm device is arranged at LED lamp body, and high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp
Body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and n-1 tinsel, and n-1 tinsel is equidistantly arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；
Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent tinsel is always electrically connected for one
Connect positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module, controller, constant voltage
Source, AD conversion unit, n-1 bonding jumper, the series resistance of n similar resistance, divider resistance；
Total resistance of the series resistance of n similar resistance is equal to the resistance of divider resistance, and the voltage of constant pressure source is less than or equal to
5v；
Two ends after the series resistance of n similar resistance and divider resistance series connection connect two outfans of constant pressure source；
The input of AD conversion unit connects the two ends of divider resistance；The outfan of AD conversion unit is electrically connected to the io of controller
Port；
Wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is equidistantly arranged in parallel to surround a circle；
It is respectively provided with a bonding jumper, bonding jumper is parallel with tinsel but does not contact, and bonding jumper by each tinsel
It is smaller than 0.2mm and tinsel between；
The resistance one of n similar resistance has n-1 common node；
The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected a common node, and adjacent metal bar is located at the two of same resistance
End.
Most preferably preferred technical scheme, described constant pressure source output 5v, n=30, the resistance of resistance is 1 ohm.
2nd, a kind of number of pest and the method for build are automatically obtained based on the modern agriculture insect trap lamp of Internet of Things, its
It is characterised by, including rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connect worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp body, connects worm
Device is arranged at the lower section of LED lamp body, and high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and n-1 tinsel, and n-1 tinsel is equidistantly arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent gold
Belong to a silk always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module, controller, constant voltage
Source, AD conversion unit, n-1 bonding jumper, the series resistance of n similar resistance, divider resistance；
Total resistance of the series resistance of n similar resistance is equal to the resistance of divider resistance, and the voltage of constant pressure source is less than or equal to
5v；
Two ends after the series resistance of n similar resistance and divider resistance series connection connect two outfans of constant pressure source；
The input of AD conversion unit connects the two ends of divider resistance；The outfan of AD conversion unit is electrically connected to the io of controller
Port；Wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is equidistantly arranged in parallel to surround a circle；It is respectively provided with a bonding jumper, gold by each tinsel
Belong to bar and tinsel still not to contact parallel, and be smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；
The resistance one of n similar resistance has n-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected public affairs
Conode, adjacent metal bar is located at the two ends of same resistance.
If the distance between adjacent wire is d millimeter, constant pressure source output voltage is u millivolt；The resistance of divider resistance is r
Ohm, the resistance of series resistance is r ohm, and the physical length of insect is x millimeter；If the output in AD conversion unit a certain moment
Voltage is y millivolt；Then may determine that this moment falls length x >=(n- (u/ (the y/r)-r)/r) * electrocuting insect on tinsel
d；
Controller judges to fall above high-voltage fence either with or without insect according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage, such as
Fruit y > u/2, then controller control statistics to electrocute the variable a of insect to add 1, otherwise statistics is electrocuted the variable a of insect and is not added with 1.
3rd, a kind of number of pest and the method for build are automatically obtained based on the modern agriculture insect trap lamp of Internet of Things, its
It is characterised by, including rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connect worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp body, connects worm
Device is arranged at the lower section of LED lamp body, and high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and n-1 tinsel, and n-1 tinsel is equidistantly arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent gold
Belong to a silk always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module, controller, constant voltage
Source, AD conversion unit, n-1 bonding jumper, the series resistance of n similar resistance, divider resistance；
Total resistance of the series resistance of n similar resistance is equal to the resistance of divider resistance, and the voltage of constant pressure source is less than or equal to
5v；
Two ends after the series resistance of n similar resistance and divider resistance series connection connect two outfans of constant pressure source；
The input of AD conversion unit connects the two ends of divider resistance；The outfan of AD conversion unit is electrically connected to the io of controller
Port；
Wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is equidistantly arranged in parallel to surround a circle；It is respectively provided with a bonding jumper, gold by each tinsel
Belong to bar and tinsel still not to contact parallel, and be smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；
The resistance one of n similar resistance has n-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected public affairs
Conode, adjacent metal bar is located at the two ends of same resistance.
If the distance between adjacent wire is d millimeter, constant pressure source output voltage is u millivolt；The resistance of divider resistance is r
Ohm, the resistance of series resistance is r ohm, and the physical length of insect is x millimeter；If the output in AD conversion unit a certain moment
Voltage is y millivolt；Then may determine that this moment falls length x >=(n- (u/ (y/r)-r)/r) * d of the insect on tinsel；
If length is more than or equal to d and is less than the insect quantity of electrocuting of 2*d is a1；Length is more than or equal to 2*d and is less than 3*d's
Electrocuting insect quantity is a2；The insect quantity of electrocuting that length is more than or equal to 3*d is a3；
Controller judges to fall above high-voltage fence either with or without insect according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage, such as
Fruit y > u/2, then controller control statistics to electrocute the variable a of insect to add 1, otherwise statistics is electrocuted the variable a of insect and is not added with 1.
When electrocuting insect variable a and adding 1, controller does following judgement:
If d≤(n- (u/ (y/r)-r)/r) * d ＜ 2*d, a1 add 1, are otherwise not added with 1；
If 2*d≤(n- (u/ (y/r)-r)/r) * d ＜ 3*d, a2 add 1, are otherwise not added with 1；
If 3*d≤(n- (u/ (y/r)-r)/r) * d, a3 add 1, are otherwise not added with 1；
Then controller controls display module display a, the numerical value of a1, a2, a3.
4th, the modern agriculture insect trap lamp system based on Internet of Things is it is characterised in that include Cloud Server, smart mobile phone
With multiple trap lamps；
Described trap lamp includes rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connects worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at LED lamp body
Top, connect the lower section that worm device is arranged at LED lamp body, high-voltage fence be arranged at LED lamp body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and n-1 tinsel, and n-1 tinsel is equidistantly arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；
Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent tinsel is always electrically connected for one
Connect positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module, controller, constant voltage
Source, AD conversion unit, n-1 bonding jumper, the series resistance of n similar resistance, divider resistance；
Total resistance of the series resistance of n similar resistance is equal to the resistance of divider resistance, and the voltage of constant pressure source is less than or equal to
5v；
Two ends after the series resistance of n similar resistance and divider resistance series connection connect two outfans of constant pressure source；
The input of AD conversion unit connects the two ends of divider resistance；The outfan of AD conversion unit is electrically connected to the io of controller
Port；
Wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is equidistantly arranged in parallel to surround a circle；
It is respectively provided with a bonding jumper, bonding jumper is parallel with tinsel but does not contact, and bonding jumper by each tinsel
It is smaller than 0.2mm and tinsel between；
The resistance one of n similar resistance has n-1 common node；
The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected a common node, and adjacent metal bar is located at the two of same resistance
End.
Multiple trap lamps are respectively arranged at multiple farmlands；
The controller of each trap lamp is communicated with Cloud Server by wireless communication module；
Controller read gps locating module data, then pass through wireless communication module by electrocute insect quantity and
The positional information in farmland uploads to Cloud Server；Described Cloud Server is communicated with smart mobile phone.
5th, a kind of side automatically obtaining number of pest and build based on the modern agriculture insect trap lamp system of Internet of Things
Method is it is characterised in that include Cloud Server, smart mobile phone and multiple trap lamp；
Described trap lamp includes rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connects worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at LED lamp body
Top, connect the lower section that worm device is arranged at LED lamp body, high-voltage fence be arranged at LED lamp body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and n-1 tinsel, and n-1 tinsel is equidistantly arranged in parallel
Surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent gold
Belong to a silk always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module, controller, constant voltage
Source, AD conversion unit, n-1 bonding jumper, the series resistance of n similar resistance, divider resistance；
Total resistance of the series resistance of n similar resistance is equal to the resistance of divider resistance, and the voltage of constant pressure source is less than or equal to
5v；
Two ends after the series resistance of n similar resistance and divider resistance series connection connect two outfans of constant pressure source；
The input of AD conversion unit connects the two ends of divider resistance；The outfan of AD conversion unit is electrically connected to the io of controller
Port；
Wireless communication module, gps locating module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is equidistantly arranged in parallel to surround a circle；It is respectively provided with a bonding jumper, gold by each tinsel
Belong to bar and tinsel still not to contact parallel, and be smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；
The resistance one of n similar resistance has n-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected public affairs
Conode, adjacent metal bar is located at the two ends of same resistance.
If the distance between adjacent metal bar is d millimeter, constant pressure source output voltage is u millivolt；The resistance of divider resistance is r
Ohm, the resistance of series resistance is r ohm, and the physical length of insect is x millimeter；If the output in AD conversion unit a certain moment
Voltage is y millivolt；Then may determine that this moment falls length x >=(n- (u/ (y/r)-r)/r) * d of the insect on tinsel；
Controller judges to fall above high-voltage fence either with or without insect according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage, such as
Fruit y > u/2, then controller control statistics to electrocute the variable a of insect to add 1, otherwise statistics is electrocuted the variable of insect and is not added with 1.
Controller controls display module display in real time to electrocute the numerical value of insect variable a.
Multiple trap lamps are respectively arranged at multiple farmlands；
The controller of each trap lamp is communicated with Cloud Server by wireless communication module；
Controller reads the data of gps locating module, then will electrocute quantity, the size of insect by wireless communication module
The positional information in size and farmland uploads to Cloud Server；
Described smart mobile phone is communicated with Cloud Server thus obtaining the feelings that the quantity of insect, size are electrocuted in each farmland
Condition and the positional information in farmland.
Principle illustrates: when insect strikes being electrocuted by high-voltage fence in a flash of high-voltage fence, simultaneously also will be by phase
That resistive short between adjacent bonding jumper, such controller can detect the change of AD conversion unit output voltage, this
When electrocute insect variable a and add 1, it is achieved thereby that the function of automatically counting while trap lamp parasite killing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: first, the present invention can be with the accurate calculation unit interval
Then the number of pest of trapping in each farmland unit interval is compared by the insect number of interior trapping, reminds farmland in time
Director sprays insecticide；Second, the present invention can substantially count the build of insect and big insect in the unit interval, little insect
Ratio quantity, is that the spray insecticide dosage of employing of farmland provides sufficient data and supports；3rd, the present invention is based on Internet of Things skill
Art is truly realized the real-time monitoring of agricultural pestses dynamic quantity, and being provided by the timely preventing and treating that data analysiss compare for insect can
The method of row.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of trap lamp in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of high-voltage fence and insect counting unit；
Fig. 3 is existing trap lamp high-voltage fence schematic top plan view.
Fig. 4 is the trap lamp system Principle of Communication block diagram of the present invention.
1 is rain-proof cover；2 is LED lamp body；3 is to connect worm device；4 is the tinsel of high-voltage fence；5 is the exhausted of high-voltage fence
Edge fixing device.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described, but it is not represented as unique embodiment of the present invention.
Note: trap lamp high-voltage fence belongs to existing known technology, the tinsel of Fig. 3 mesohigh electrical network is parallel each other,
And perpendicular to the ground, the tinsel of the high-voltage fence in Fig. 3 is corresponding with the high-voltage fence in Fig. 2, by high-voltage fence in Fig. 2
Tinsel is drawn as level, and is launched into the needs that plane is intended merely to Fig. 2 circuit theory diagrams, in fact the metal of high-voltage fence
Silk is parallel each other, and surrounds a circle perpendicular to the ground.
Fig. 2 is equivalent to real high-voltage fence and launches and then 90 degree of rotate counterclockwise.
Enforcement 1: the modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things, including rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connect worm device, high pressure
Electrical network；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp body, connects the lower section that worm device is arranged at LED lamp body, and high-voltage fence is arranged at led
Lamp body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and 29 tinsels, and 29 tinsels are equidistantly arranged in parallel to be enclosed
Become a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent metal
A silk always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module, controller, constant voltage
Source, AD conversion unit, 29 bonding jumpers, the series resistance of 30 similar resistance, divider resistances；
Total resistance of the series resistance of 30 similar resistance is equal to the resistance of divider resistance, and the voltage of constant pressure source is less than or equal to
5v；Two ends after the series resistance of 30 similar resistance and divider resistance series connection connect two outfans of constant pressure source；Modulus
The input of converting unit connects the two ends of divider resistance；The outfan of AD conversion unit is electrically connected to the io end of controller
Mouthful；
Wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；Between described bonding jumper etc.
Surround a circle away from arranged in parallel；It is respectively provided with a bonding jumper, bonding jumper is parallel with tinsel but does not connect by each tinsel
Touch, and be smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；
The resistance one of 30 similar resistance has 29 common nodes；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected public affairs
Conode, adjacent metal bar is located at the two ends of same resistance.Wherein, described constant pressure source output voltage is 5v, n=30, electricity
The resistance of resistance is 1 ohm.High-voltage DC power supply adopts the DC source (electric current is extremely small) of 2000v.
Embodiment 2: number of pest and the method for build are automatically obtained based on the modern agriculture insect trap lamp of Internet of Things,
Including rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connect worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of LED lamp body, connects worm device and is arranged at
The lower section of LED lamp body, high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp body periphery；Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and 29
Tinsel, 29 tinsels are equidistantly arranged in parallel to surround a circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects height
The power end of pressure DC source, but an adjacent tinsel always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative supply
End；Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps positioning
Module, display module, controller, constant pressure source, AD conversion unit, 29 bonding jumpers, the series resistance of 30 similar resistance, point
Piezoresistance；Total resistance of the series resistance of 30 similar resistance is equal to the resistance of divider resistance, and the voltage of constant pressure source is less than or equal to
5v；Two ends after the series resistance of 30 similar resistance and divider resistance series connection connect two outfans of constant pressure source；Modulus
The input of converting unit connects the two ends of divider resistance；The outfan of AD conversion unit is electrically connected to the io end of controller
Mouthful；Wireless communication module, gps locating module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；Described bonding jumper is equidistantly arranged in parallel to be surrounded
One circle；Be respectively provided with a bonding jumper by each tinsel, bonding jumper is parallel with tinsel but does not contact, and bonding jumper with
Spacing between tinsel is 0.1mm；The resistance one of 30 similar resistance has 29 common nodes；The low side of each bonding jumper
It is electrically connected a common node, adjacent metal bar is located at the two ends of same resistance.Controller is according to AD conversion unit
The size of output voltage judges to fall on high-voltage fence either with or without insect, if the distance between adjacent wire is d millimeter, constant voltage
Source output voltage is u millivolt；The resistance of divider resistance is r ohm, and the resistance of series resistance is r ohm, the physical length of insect
For x millimeter；If the output voltage in AD conversion unit a certain moment is y millivolt；Then may determine that this moment falls on tinsel
Length x >=(n- (u/ (y/r)-r)/r) the * d electrocuting insect；Controller is sentenced according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage
Break and fall above high-voltage fence either with or without insect, if y u/2, controller controls the variable a that statistics electrocutes insect to add 1, no
Then statistics is electrocuted the variable of insect and is not added with 1.
Further, a system can be formed if multiple trap lamps are respectively arranged at multiple farmlands；
The controller of each trap lamp is communicated with Cloud Server by wireless communication module；Controller reads gps positioning
Then the positional information of the quantity and farmland of electrocuting insect is uploaded to cloud service by wireless communication module by the data of module
Device；Described Cloud Server is communicated with smart mobile phone.
Operation principle referring to Fig. 1-4 couple of present invention is described: once insect falls the tinsel of high-voltage fence
Above can be by the resistive short between two neighboring bonding jumper, because circuit uses the resistance string of constant pressure source and similar resistance
Connection, so the magnitude of voltage of AD conversion unit input is linear change, by the change of the output voltage of AD conversion unit
Change can be easy to have calculated several resistance and be shorted, if be carved with 2 resistance when same be shorted it can be determined that being one
Individual insect simultaneously by 2 resistive short it can be determined that the build of this insect is larger, due to the distance between adjacent metal bar
Know, such as 10mm is it can be determined that the build of this insect is more than 2cm；According to conventional experiment experience, two insects of synchronization are simultaneously
Dropping into the probability on tinsel (or bonding jumper), almost nil (insect is fallen on high-voltage fence and can be electrocuted, then moment
Drop into below trap lamp connecing inside worm device of setting), therefore the present invention precisely can be counted and to evil to insect
The Statistic analysis of worm substantially body size.Can be with the position in each farmland of precise positioning by gps locating module, controller will be examined
The number of pest information measuring and the more specific location information in this farmland upload to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server passes through each farmland
The comparative analysiss of insect data, can show which agricultural pests is serious needs to spray insecticide, and which agricultural pests is less, then will
Analysis result is sent to smart mobile phone.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of number of pest and the method for build are automatically obtained based on the modern agriculture insect trap lamp system of Internet of Things, its
It is characterised by, including Cloud Server, smart mobile phone and multiple trap lamp；
Described trap lamp includes rain-proof cover, LED lamp body, connects worm device, high-voltage fence；Rain-proof cover is arranged at the upper of LED lamp body
Side, connects the lower section that worm device is arranged at LED lamp body, and high-voltage fence is arranged at LED lamp body periphery；
Described high-voltage fence includes high-voltage DC power supply and n-1 tinsel, and n-1 tinsel is equidistantly arranged in parallel to be surrounded
One circle, and perpendicular to the ground；Top wiry all electrically connects the power end of high-voltage DC power supply, but adjacent tinsel
An always electrical connection positive power source terminal, another electrically connects negative power end；
Described trap lamp also includes insect counting unit；
Described insect counting unit includes wireless communication module, gps locating module, display module, controller, constant pressure source, mould
Number converting unit, n-1 bonding jumper, the series resistance of n similar resistance, divider resistance；
Total resistance of the series resistance of n similar resistance is equal to the resistance of divider resistance, and the voltage of constant pressure source is less than or equal to 5v；
Two ends after the series resistance of n similar resistance and divider resistance series connection connect two outfans of constant pressure source；Modulus
The input of converting unit connects the two ends of divider resistance；The outfan of AD conversion unit is electrically connected to the io end of controller
Mouthful；
Wireless communication module, gps locating module are electrically connected with the controller respectively；
Described bonding jumper is equidistantly arranged in parallel to surround a circle；It is respectively provided with a bonding jumper, bonding jumper by each tinsel
Parallel with tinsel but do not contact, and it is smaller than 0.2mm between bonding jumper and tinsel；
The resistance one of n similar resistance has n-1 common node；The low side of each bonding jumper is electrically connected a public section
Point, adjacent metal bar is located at the two ends of same resistance.
If the distance between adjacent metal bar is d millimeter, constant pressure source output voltage is u millivolt；The resistance of divider resistance is r Europe
Nurse, the resistance of series resistance is r ohm, and the physical length of insect is x millimeter；If the output electricity in AD conversion unit a certain moment
Press as y millivolt；Then may determine that this moment falls length x >=(n- (u/ (y/r)-r)/r) * d of the insect on tinsel；
Controller judges to fall above high-voltage fence either with or without insect according to the size of AD conversion unit output voltage, if y >
U/2, then controller control statistics to electrocute the variable a of insect to add 1, otherwise statistics is electrocuted the variable of insect and is not added with 1.
Controller controls display module display in real time to electrocute the numerical value of insect variable a.
Multiple trap lamps are respectively arranged at multiple farmlands；
The controller of each trap lamp is communicated with Cloud Server by wireless communication module；
Controller reads the data of gps locating module, then will electrocute quantity, the size of insect by wireless communication module
And the positional information in farmland uploads to Cloud Server；
Described smart mobile phone communicate with Cloud Server thus obtain each farmland electrocute the quantity of insect, size situation with
And the positional information in farmland.
2. the modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described constant voltage
The voltage in source is 5v, n=30, and the resistance of resistance is 1 ohm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610724645.9A CN106359328A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Automatic pest quantity and bodily form acquisition method for IOT (Internet of Things)-based modern agricultural pest trap lamp system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510927012.3A CN105340856A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on Internet of Things |
| CN201610724645.9A CN106359328A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Automatic pest quantity and bodily form acquisition method for IOT (Internet of Things)-based modern agricultural pest trap lamp system |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510927012.3A Division CN105340856A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on Internet of Things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106359328A true CN106359328A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=55317144
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610707346.4A Withdrawn CN106305661A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically acquiring quantity and somatotype of pest by virtue of modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on IOT (Internet of Things) |
| CN201610724791.1A Withdrawn CN106305672A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Modern agricultural pest trap lamp system based on Internet of Things |
| CN201610708455.8A Withdrawn CN106305663A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically acquiring quantity and somatotype of pest by virtue of modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on IOT (Internet of Things) |
| CN201510927012.3A Withdrawn CN105340856A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on Internet of Things |
| CN201610724645.9A Withdrawn CN106359328A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Automatic pest quantity and bodily form acquisition method for IOT (Internet of Things)-based modern agricultural pest trap lamp system |
Family Applications Before (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610707346.4A Withdrawn CN106305661A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically acquiring quantity and somatotype of pest by virtue of modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on IOT (Internet of Things) |
| CN201610724791.1A Withdrawn CN106305672A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Modern agricultural pest trap lamp system based on Internet of Things |
| CN201610708455.8A Withdrawn CN106305663A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Method for automatically acquiring quantity and somatotype of pest by virtue of modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on IOT (Internet of Things) |
| CN201510927012.3A Withdrawn CN105340856A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on Internet of Things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (5) | CN106305661A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107977750A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-01 | 四川瑞进特科技有限公司 | A kind of trapping lamp user terminal and supply of material end interactive cloud management system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794751A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 南京农业大学 | Real-time-counting pest-killing lamp |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201610707346.4A patent/CN106305661A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201610724791.1A patent/CN106305672A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201610708455.8A patent/CN106305663A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510927012.3A patent/CN105340856A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201610724645.9A patent/CN106359328A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107977750A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-01 | 四川瑞进特科技有限公司 | A kind of trapping lamp user terminal and supply of material end interactive cloud management system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106305661A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN105340856A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN106305663A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106305672A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |