CN106342591A - Mechanized seedling raising device used in tomato planting greenhouse and seedling raising method thereof - Google Patents
Mechanized seedling raising device used in tomato planting greenhouse and seedling raising method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342591A CN106342591A CN201610719178.0A CN201610719178A CN106342591A CN 106342591 A CN106342591 A CN 106342591A CN 201610719178 A CN201610719178 A CN 201610719178A CN 106342591 A CN106342591 A CN 106342591A
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- Prior art keywords
- slide way
- cross slide
- plate
- seedling raising
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanized seedling raising device used in a tomato planting greenhouse and a seedling raising method thereof. The mechanized seedling raising device comprises a planting greenhouse, a seedling raising bed, second guiding rails, sliding blocks, a seeder, a soil scattering machine and a driving device, wherein first guiding rails arranged in the planting greenhouse and include multiple rows of mutually parallelly arranged longitudinal guiding rails and transverse guiding rails vertically arranged at one end of each corresponding longitudinal guiding rails, the seedling raising bed comprises a bed frame, a chassis arranged at the bottom of the bed frame, an insertion board detachably inserted into the middle of the bed frame, multiple seedling raising bowls filled with a seedling raising medium and then arranged on the insertion board, the second guiding rails are of three-connecting-rod structures and are fixedly arranged at the contact position of the insertion board and the inner side wall of the bed frame, the sliding blocks are arranged on the lower end face of the chassis and are arranged on the guiding rails in a sliding mode, the seeder and the soil scattering machine are arranged on the transverse guiding rails in a striding mode and are arranged at one end of each transverse guiding rail, the driving device drives the seedling raising bed to slide on the first guiding rails. The mechanized seedling raising device can achieve continuous and mechanized tomato sowing process, the sowing efficiency is improved, and waste of manpower resources is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, particularly to mechanical sock growing nursery device in a kind of tomato planting canopy and its
Method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, another name Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, tomato.All raw cement glandular hairs, have overpowering odor.Stem easily lodges.Leaf winglike compound leaf
Or pinniform drastic crack, lobule irregular, differ in size, avette or square is circular, there are irregular sawtooth or sliver in edge.Tomato nutrient
Abundant, have a flavour, and have weight-reducing, allaying tiredness, appetite stimulator, raising to the digestion of protein, reduce flatulence
The effects such as food stagnation.There is plantation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti all parts of the country, and cultivated area is larger.According to planting season, weather conditions, planting type,
The combined factors such as culture facility consider, to determine suitable sowing time.Substantial amounts of cultivated area needs timely and effectively seedling
Breeding method, so that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti establishing in large scale uses, existing method for culturing seedlings whole process is artificial seeding and transplanting, causes manpower to provide
The waste in source.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide mechanical sock growing nursery device in a kind of tomato planting canopy, it is capable of continuously
Mechanization Fructus Lycopersici esculenti seeding process, improves sowing efficiency, greatly reduces the waste of human resourcess.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the method that application Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mechanical sock growing nursery device carries out tomato seedling, through carrying
Before soaked seed after it is only necessary to 1-1.5 hour just can complete the sowing work to seedling bed in whole planting shed, whole only need
Manually seedling bed to be assemblied on cross slide way successively, convenient operation, greatly save sowing time and human resourcess, carry
High workload efficiency.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided mechanization in a kind of tomato planting canopy is educated
Seedling device is it is characterised in that include:
Planting shed；
First guide rail, it is arranged in planting shed, and described first guide rail includes multiple row longitudinal rail arranged in parallel
With the cross slide way being vertically set on longitudinal rail one end, the infall phase mutual conductance of described cross slide way and described longitudinal rail
Logical；
Seedling bed, it includes bedstead, and described bedstead is the rectangular frame all with side wall for the surrounding；Chassis, it is arranged on
The bottom of bedstead；Plate, middle part of its dismountable insertion bedstead, and plate be arranged in parallel with chassis, plate place plane and
Vertical dimension between the plane of chassis place is 5-10cm；Pot for growing seedlings, it is the rectangular cylinder structure of both ends open, multiple nursery
It is arranged on described plate after the full seedling medium of filling in alms bowl；Wherein, plate is from the first side wall parallel with longitudinal rail
In insertion bedstead, one end of described the first side wall is arranged with bedstead pivot joint, and the other end of described the first side wall passes through card with bedstead
Detain dismountable setting；Second guide rail, it is three bar linkage structures, and the second guide rail is fixedly installed on plate and the medial wall of bedstead
Contact position, and the upper end edge conflict setting of the lower edge of plate and the second guide rail；Slide block, it is arranged on the lower surface on chassis
On, described slide block is slidably arranged on guide rail；
Seeder, it is crossed on cross slide way, and is arranged on one end of cross slide way, the underface of described seeder with
Cross slide way is vertically arranged multiple sowing nozzles；
Spill native machine, it is crossed on cross slide way, and conflict with seeder and be arranged on cross slide way, described spill native machine
One substrate bearing cavity of top setting, connects one strip opening of setting in the lower section of substrate bearing cavity, and described strip is opened
The length of mouth is adapted with the length of side size of seedling bed, the width≤4cm of described strip opening；
Driving means, it drives seedling bed to slide on the first guide rail；
Wherein, described seedling bed slides past seeder successively from one end of cross slide way and spills behind the underface of native machine
On mobile extremely one of longitudinal rail.
Preferably, also include:
Handle, it is arranged in the second sidewall of plate, and described second sidewall is located at the same of bedstead with described the first side wall
Side；And
Shrink supporting leg, it is embedded to be arranged on the lower surface of plate, and is positioned close at second sidewall.
Preferably, also include:
Vibrator, is arranged on the side wall of described substrate bearing cavity.
Preferably, the specification of described pot for growing seedlings is 7-10cm × 7-10cm × 7-10cm.
Preferably, described plate includes the parallel ventilation part being arranged alternately and moisturizing portion, and described ventilation part is netted knot
Structure plate body, moisturizing portion is the cavity body structure that inside is embedded with absorbent cotton, and the lower end of described absorbent cotton extends to described chassis
On upper surface, the side wall of cavity body structure is the plate body being evenly distributed with through hole.
Preferably, the screen distance of network structure plate body is ＜ 1.5cm；The aperture of through hole is ＜ 1cm.
Preferably, also include:
Outlet, its insertion is arranged on described chassis；Conduit, its one end is communicated to described outlet.
Preferably, also include: suspension type gondola water faucet, it is arranged on planting shed top, and the lower end of suspension type gondola water faucet extends to
Directly over seedling bed, at least 50cm highly locates.
Preferably, also include: substrate feed arrangement, it includes feed hopper and feed pipe, described feed pipe one end
The side wall of insertion planting shed extends to, the charging aperture of substrate bearing cavity；The other end of feed pipe is connected with the discharging opening of feed hopper
Logical setting.
The method for culturing seedlings of the described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mechanical sock growing nursery device of application is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, seed soaking at least 10 hours；
Step 2, the first empty seedling bed is slidably connected by slide block and cross slide way, and is placed in cross slide way
One end, afterwards, the pot for growing seedlings of full for filling seedling medium is abutted and is arranged on plate；
Step 3, the driving means that start, driving the first seedling bed slowly slides on cross slide way and sequentially passes through sowing
Machine is carried out after planting, then covers the substrate that a layer thickness is less than 4cm after spilling native machine on finishing the substrate planted；
The other end to cross slide way of step 4, the first seedling bed movement and the joining place of longitudinal rail, afterwards, then along should
Longitudinal rail movement is fixing to its distalmost end；
Step 5, repeat step one～step 3, till upper seedling bed of all arranging on the longitudinal rail and cross slide way；
Wherein, after the completion of whole seedling bed sowings in planting shed, spray moisture to seedling bed, and keep substrate temperature on daytime
For 23-26 DEG C, night substrate temperature is 12-16 DEG C；Soil humidity is 52-62%；Daily illumination continues 13-15 hour, illumination
Degree remains 60000-660001x；Continuously cultivate to tomato seedling plant height for 7-12cm when transplanted.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The present invention passes through the first guide rail, seedling bed, seeder and spills cooperating of native machine, realizes mechanization and quickly sows
Purpose, and additionally it is possible to easily that seedling bed is mobile place to vertical rail after the completion of sowing, be easy to later stage nursery pipe
Reason；
Between chassis on seedling bed and plate, certain distance is set, is easy to seedling root substrate in growth course saturating
Gas, moisturizing, it is to avoid seedling root hydrops；
When needing to be transplanted seedling, can be opened with buckle, and Unscrew the first side wall is so that plug second
Under the support of guide rail, bedstead can gradually be removed by manual or mechanical pulling, it is possible to successively move during bedstead removal
Going out growth has the pot for growing seedlings of seedling, realizes easily screening and separates with seedling；
In the described method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mechanical sock growing nursery device of application, it is only necessary to 1-1.5 is little after being soaked seed in advance
When just can complete to seedling bed in whole planting shed sowing work, whole process only needs to manually be assemblied in seedling bed successively horizontal stroke
On direction guiding rail, convenient operation, greatly save sowing time and human resourcess, improve work efficiency.
In sum, present configuration is simpler, the quick cultivation of the quick sowing of achievable industrialization and tomato seedling.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of planting shed described in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure diagram of seedling bed of the present invention；
Fig. 3 be further embodiment of the present invention described in planting shed overlooking the structure diagram；
Fig. 4 is the crosscutting side structure schematic view of one embodiment of the present of invention centerboard.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " inclusion " term do not allot one or many
The presence of individual other element or a combination thereof or interpolation.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention provides mechanical sock growing nursery device in a kind of tomato planting canopy it is characterised in that including:
Planting shed 100；
First guide rail, it is arranged in planting shed, and described first guide rail includes multiple row longitudinal rail arranged in parallel
200 and be vertically set on the cross slide way 300 of longitudinal rail one end, the infall phase of described cross slide way and described longitudinal rail
Mutually turn on；
Seedling bed 400, it includes bedstead 401, and described bedstead is the rectangular frame all with side wall for the surrounding；Chassis 402,
It is arranged on the bottom of bedstead；Plate 403, the middle part of its dismountable insertion bedstead, and plate are be arranged in parallel with chassis, plate
Vertical dimension between place plane and chassis place plane is 5-10cm；Pot for growing seedlings 404, it is the rectangular cylinder of both ends open
Structure, is arranged on described plate after the full seedling medium of filling in multiple pot for growing seedlings；Wherein, plate is put down from longitudinal rail
In the first side wall insertion bedstead of row, one end of described the first side wall and bedstead pivot joint are arranged, described the first side wall 405 another
The dismountable setting of buckle is passed through with bedstead in end；Second guide rail 406, it is three bar linkage structures, and the second guide rail is fixedly installed on slotting
The contact position of the medial wall of plate and bedstead, and the upper end edge conflict setting of the lower edge of plate and the second guide rail；Slide block 407,
It is arranged on the lower surface on chassis, and described slide block is slidably arranged on guide rail；
Seeder 500, it is crossed on cross slide way, and is arranged on one end of cross slide way, described seeder just under
Side and cross slide way are vertically arranged multiple sowing nozzles；
Spill native machine 600, it is crossed on cross slide way, and conflict with seeder and be arranged on cross slide way, described spill soil
The top of machine arranges a substrate bearing cavity, connects one strip opening of setting, described strip in the lower section of substrate bearing cavity
The length of shape opening is adapted with the length of side size of seedling bed, the width≤4cm of described strip opening；
Driving means, it drives seedling bed to slide on the first guide rail；
Wherein, described seedling bed slides past seeder successively from one end of cross slide way and spills behind the underface of native machine
On mobile extremely one of longitudinal rail.
In such scheme, the present invention passes through the first guide rail, seedling bed, seeder and spills cooperating of native machine, realizes
The purpose of the quick sowing of mechanization, and additionally it is possible to easily place mobile for seedling bed to vertical rail, just after the completion of sowing
In later stage seedling management；
Between chassis on seedling bed and plate, certain distance is set, is easy to seedling root substrate in growth course saturating
Gas, moisturizing, it is to avoid seedling root hydrops；
When needing to be transplanted seedling, can be opened with buckle, and Unscrew the first side wall is so that plug second
Under the support of guide rail, bedstead can gradually be removed by manual or mechanical pulling, it is possible to successively move during bedstead removal
Going out growth has the pot for growing seedlings of seedling, realizes easily screening and separates with seedling.As shown in figure 3, in one embodiment, also wrap
Include:
Handle 408, it is arranged in the second sidewall of plate, and described second sidewall is located at bedstead with described the first side wall
Homonymy；And
Shrink supporting leg 409, it is embedded to be arranged on the lower surface of plate, and is positioned close at second sidewall.
In such scheme, handle is easy to people and is grasped, plate is gradually pulled out from seedling bed to carry out seedling
Split and transplant, when plate removes more from seedling bed, shrink supporting leg and be used for supporting plate.
In one embodiment, also include:
Vibrator, is arranged on the side wall of described substrate bearing cavity.
As shown in figure 3, in one embodiment, the specification of described pot for growing seedlings is 7-10cm × 7-10cm × 7-10cm.
As shown in figure 4, in one embodiment, described plate includes the parallel ventilation part 410 being arranged alternately and moisturizing
Portion 411, described ventilation part is network structure plate body, and moisturizing portion is the cavity body structure that inside is embedded with absorbent cotton 412, and described suction
The lower end of water cotton extends on the upper surface on described chassis, and the side wall of cavity body structure is the plate body being evenly distributed with through hole.
Ventilation part is provided for improving the breathability of pot for growing seedlings bottom substrates, and moisturizing portion keeps certain water by absorbent cotton
Point, provide certain moisture source to pot for growing seedlings bottom substrates, and, in excess moisture, also can pass through ventilation part and body of wall
The through hole water clock of the side wall of structure enters on chassis, if during water deficient, endlessly can replenish through absorbent cotton again
In moisturizing portion, while not wasting moisture, remain that soil humidity uniformly, is suitable to growth of seedling needs.
In one embodiment, the screen distance of network structure plate body is ＜ 1.5cm；The aperture of through hole is ＜ 1cm.
The aperture of screen distance and through hole is all unsuitable excessive, otherwise can cause the excessive entrance of substrate wherein, block.
In one embodiment, also include:
Outlet, its insertion is arranged on described chassis；Conduit, its one end is communicated to described outlet.
In such scheme, need during excess moisture in chassis to discharge through outlet, during hypohydration, can be poured by upper end
Fill seedling to supplement.
In one embodiment, also include: suspension type gondola water faucet, it is arranged on planting shed top, under suspension type gondola water faucet
End extends at least 50cm directly over seedling bed and highly locates.
As shown in figure 3, in one embodiment, also include: substrate feed arrangement, it includes feed hopper and feed pipe
Road, the side wall of described feed pipe one end insertion planting shed extends to, the charging aperture of substrate bearing cavity；The other end of feed pipe
Connect setting with the discharging opening of feed hopper.
In such scheme, in planting process, substrate spills native machine by continual being supplied to of substrate feed arrangement,
Ensure the seriality of sowing, effectively improve the efficiency of original artificial seeding.
Embodiment 2
The method for culturing seedlings of the described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mechanical sock growing nursery device of application is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, seed soaking 10 hours；
Step 2, the first empty seedling bed is slidably connected by slide block and cross slide way, and is placed in cross slide way
One end, afterwards, the pot for growing seedlings of full for filling seedling medium is abutted and is arranged on plate；
Step 3, the driving means that start, driving the first seedling bed slowly slides on cross slide way and sequentially passes through sowing
Machine is carried out after planting, then covers the substrate of a layer thickness 3.8cm after spilling native machine on finishing the substrate planted；
The other end to cross slide way of step 4, the first seedling bed movement and the joining place of longitudinal rail, afterwards, then along should
Longitudinal rail movement is fixing to its distalmost end；
Step 5, repeat step one～step 3, till upper seedling bed of all arranging on the longitudinal rail and cross slide way；
Wherein, after the completion of whole seedling bed sowings in planting shed, spray moisture to seedling bed, and keep substrate temperature on daytime
For 23 DEG C, night substrate temperature is 12 DEG C；Soil humidity is 52%；Daily illumination continues 13 hours, and illuminance remains
600001x；Continuously cultivate to tomato seedling plant height for 7cm when transplanted.
Embodiment 3
The method for culturing seedlings of the described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mechanical sock growing nursery device of application is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, seed soaking 12 hours；
Step 2, the first empty seedling bed is slidably connected by slide block and cross slide way, and is placed in cross slide way
One end, afterwards, the pot for growing seedlings of full for filling seedling medium is abutted and is arranged on plate；
Step 3, the driving means that start, driving the first seedling bed slowly slides on cross slide way and sequentially passes through sowing
Machine is carried out after planting, then covers the substrate of a layer thickness 3cm after spilling native machine on finishing the substrate planted；
The other end to cross slide way of step 4, the first seedling bed movement and the joining place of longitudinal rail, afterwards, then along should
Longitudinal rail movement is fixing to its distalmost end；
Step 5, repeat step one～step 3, till upper seedling bed of all arranging on the longitudinal rail and cross slide way；
Wherein, after the completion of whole seedling bed sowings in planting shed, spray moisture to seedling bed, and keep substrate temperature on daytime
For 25 DEG C, night substrate temperature is 14 DEG C；Soil humidity is 56%；Daily illumination continues 14 hours, and illuminance remains
630001x；Continuously cultivate to tomato seedling plant height for 10cm when transplanted.
Embodiment 4
The method for culturing seedlings of the described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mechanical sock growing nursery device of application is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, seed soaking 15 hours；
Step 2, the first empty seedling bed is slidably connected by slide block and cross slide way, and is placed in cross slide way
One end, afterwards, the pot for growing seedlings of full for filling seedling medium is abutted and is arranged on plate；
Step 3, the driving means that start, driving the first seedling bed slowly slides on cross slide way and sequentially passes through sowing
Machine is carried out after planting, then covers the substrate of a layer thickness 2cm after spilling native machine on finishing the substrate planted；
The other end to cross slide way of step 4, the first seedling bed movement and the joining place of longitudinal rail, afterwards, then along should
Longitudinal rail movement is fixing to its distalmost end；
Step 5, repeat step one～step 3, till upper seedling bed of all arranging on the longitudinal rail and cross slide way；
Wherein, after the completion of whole seedling bed sowings in planting shed, spray moisture to seedling bed, and keep substrate temperature on daytime
For 26 DEG C, night substrate temperature is 16 DEG C；Soil humidity is 62%；Daily illumination continues 15 hours, and illuminance remains
660001x；Continuously cultivate to tomato seedling plant height for 12cm when transplanted.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (10)
1. in a kind of tomato planting canopy mechanical sock growing nursery device it is characterised in that include:
Planting shed；
First guide rail, it is arranged in planting shed, and described first guide rail includes multiple row longitudinal rail arranged in parallel and hangs down
Directly it is arranged on the cross slide way of longitudinal rail one end, the infall mutual conduction of described cross slide way and described longitudinal rail；
Seedling bed, it includes bedstead, and described bedstead is the rectangular frame all with side wall for the surrounding；Chassis, it is arranged on bedstead
Bottom；Plate, middle part of its dismountable insertion bedstead, and plate be arranged in parallel with chassis, plate place plane and chassis
Vertical dimension between the plane of place is 5-10cm；Pot for growing seedlings, it is the rectangular cylinder structure of both ends open, in multiple pot for growing seedlings
It is arranged on described plate after the full seedling medium of filling；Wherein, plate is from the first side wall insertion parallel with longitudinal rail
In bedstead, one end of described the first side wall is arranged with bedstead pivot joint, and the other end of described the first side wall and bedstead can by buckle
The setting of dismounting；Second guide rail, it is three bar linkage structures, and the second guide rail is fixedly installed on the contact of plate and the medial wall of bedstead
Place, and the upper end edge conflict setting of the lower edge of plate and the second guide rail；Slide block, it is arranged on the lower surface on chassis, institute
State slide block to be slidably arranged on guide rail；
Seeder, it is crossed on cross slide way, and is arranged on one end of cross slide way, the underface of described seeder with laterally
Guide rail is vertically arranged multiple sowing nozzles；
Spill native machine, it is crossed on cross slide way, and be arranged on cross slide way with seeder conflict, the described top spilling native machine
One substrate bearing cavity of setting, connects one strip opening of setting in the lower section of substrate bearing cavity, described strip opening
Length is adapted with the length of side size of seedling bed, the width≤4cm of described strip opening；
Driving means, it drives seedling bed to slide on the first guide rail；
Wherein, described seedling bed slides past seeder and spilling successively from one end of cross slide way and moves behind the underface of native machine again
To one of longitudinal rail.
2. in tomato planting canopy as claimed in claim 1 mechanical sock growing nursery device it is characterised in that also including:
Handle, it is arranged in the second sidewall of plate, and described second sidewall is located at the homonymy of bedstead with described the first side wall；With
And
Shrink supporting leg, it is embedded to be arranged on the lower surface of plate, and is positioned close at second sidewall.
3. in tomato planting canopy as claimed in claim 1 mechanical sock growing nursery device it is characterised in that also including:
Vibrator, is arranged on the side wall of described substrate bearing cavity.
4. in tomato planting canopy as claimed in claim 1 mechanical sock growing nursery device it is characterised in that the specification of described pot for growing seedlings
For 7-10cm × 7-10cm × 7-10cm.
5. in tomato planting canopy as claimed in claim 1 mechanical sock growing nursery device it is characterised in that described plate include parallel
The ventilation part being arranged alternately and moisturizing portion, described ventilation part is network structure plate body, and moisturizing portion is that inside is embedded with absorbent cotton
Cavity body structure, and the lower end of described absorbent cotton extends on the upper surface on described chassis, the side wall of cavity body structure is to be uniformly distributed
There is the plate body of through hole.
6. in tomato planting canopy as claimed in claim 1 mechanical sock growing nursery device it is characterised in that the net of network structure plate body
Aperture is ＜ 1.5cm；The aperture of through hole is ＜ 1cm.
7. in tomato planting canopy as claimed in claim 1 mechanical sock growing nursery device it is characterised in that also including:
Outlet, its insertion is arranged on described chassis；
Conduit, its one end is communicated to described outlet.
8. in tomato planting canopy as claimed in claim 1 mechanical sock growing nursery device it is characterised in that also including:
Suspension type gondola water faucet, it is arranged on planting shed top, and the lower end of suspension type gondola water faucet extends at least 50cm directly over seedling bed
Highly locate.
9. in tomato planting canopy as claimed in claim 1 mechanical sock growing nursery device it is characterised in that also including:
Substrate feed arrangement, it includes feed hopper and feed pipe, and the side wall of described feed pipe one end insertion planting shed extends
Extremely, the charging aperture of substrate bearing cavity；The other end of feed pipe connects setting with the discharging opening of feed hopper.
10. apply the method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mechanical sock growing nursery device as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps:
Step one, seed soaking at least 10 hours；
Step 2, the first empty seedling bed is slidably connected by slide block and cross slide way, and is placed in one end of cross slide way,
Afterwards, the pot for growing seedlings of full for filling seedling medium is abutted and be arranged on plate；
Step 3, the driving means that start, driving the first seedling bed slowly slides and sequentially passes through seeder to enter on cross slide way
Row after planting, then covers the substrate that a layer thickness is less than 4cm after spilling native machine on finishing the substrate planted；
The other end to cross slide way of step 4, the first seedling bed movement and the joining place of longitudinal rail, afterwards, then along this longitudinally
Guide rail movement is fixing to its distalmost end；
Step 5, repeat step one～step 3, till upper seedling bed of all arranging on the longitudinal rail and cross slide way；
Wherein, after the completion of whole seedling beds sowing in planting shed, spray moisture to seedling bed, and keep the substrate temperature on daytime to be
23-26 DEG C, night substrate temperature is 12-16 DEG C；Soil humidity is 52-62%；Daily illumination continues 13-15 hour, illuminance
Remain 60000-660001x；Continuously cultivate to tomato seedling plant height for 7-12cm when transplanted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610719178.0A CN106342591A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Mechanized seedling raising device used in tomato planting greenhouse and seedling raising method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610719178.0A CN106342591A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Mechanized seedling raising device used in tomato planting greenhouse and seedling raising method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106342591A true CN106342591A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610719178.0A Pending CN106342591A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Mechanized seedling raising device used in tomato planting greenhouse and seedling raising method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332682A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 陈星瑞 | Tomato seedling culture device |
| CN112293009A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-02 | 张宇桐 | Seedling transplanting system for substrate cultivation plants |
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| CN202210945U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-05-09 | 上海矢崎机械贸易有限公司 | Universal seedling raising tray type seeding machine |
| CN203942865U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-19 | 同济大学 | Roll wheel assembly formula automated movement seedbed device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106332682A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 陈星瑞 | Tomato seedling culture device |
| CN112293009A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-02 | 张宇桐 | Seedling transplanting system for substrate cultivation plants |
| CN112293009B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-05-13 | 张宇桐 | Seedling transplanting system for cultivating plants by using matrix |
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