CN106336268A - Preparation method of organic biological fertilizer favorable for increasing yield - Google Patents
Preparation method of organic biological fertilizer favorable for increasing yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN106336268A CN106336268A CN201610769756.1A CN201610769756A CN106336268A CN 106336268 A CN106336268 A CN 106336268A CN 201610769756 A CN201610769756 A CN 201610769756A CN 106336268 A CN106336268 A CN 106336268A
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- fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of an organic biological fertilizer favorable for increasing yield, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing straws, poultry manure, bentonite, charcoal ash and humic acid with the specified formula quantity; fermenting the materials, which are mixed uniformly, for about 8 to 12 days, wherein the temperature is maintained to be between 25 and 30 DEG C during the previous 5 to 6 days and the fermentation temperature is maintained to be between 35 and 40 DEG C during the last 3 to 6 days; drying the materials in the open air for 2 days and performing fermentation for the second time, wherein the fermentation time is 3 to 4 days, the fermentation temperature is 40 to 45 DEG C and turning and throwing are conducted in the fermentation period; and spreading and drying the fermented materials in the sun by controlling the temperature to be between 22 and 35 DEG C. The preparation method has the advantages that the steps are designed scientifically and reasonably; the defects in the prior art are avoided; the utilization ratio of inorganic fertilizer can be increased; the absorption effect is good; the yield can be increased under the condition of the same use amount of the fertilizer; furthermore, a fertilization method is simple, multi-time fertilization is avoided, the cost is reduced and the economic value is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field is and in particular to be conducive to improving the preparation side of the organic biofertilizer of yield
Method.
Background technology
Agriculture (agriculture) is using vegeto-animal growth-development law, obtains product by artificial culture
Industry.Agricultural belongs to the primary industry, and the science of research agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, obtains
The product obtaining is animals and plants itself.Agricultural provides the basic product supporting the development of the national economy and development.
Agricultural refers to an important industry department in national economy, is that it is with land resource for producing the department of object
By cultivating animals and plants product thus producing the industry of food and the raw material of industry.Agricultural belongs to the primary industry.Using land resource
The department carrying out plant development is planting industry, and carry out aquaculture using water space on soil is aquatic products industry, cries fishery again,
Cultivate the department of harvest of forest trees using land resource, be forestry, cultivate or directly utilize development poultry in meadow using land resource
Herd is animal husbandry.These products are carried out process on a small scale or make is sideline production.They are all the organic compositions of agricultural
Part.What these landscapes or place resource advantage were developed and shown is sight-seeing agriculture, also known as leisure agriculture.This is new
Period had more than needed and the novel agricultural form of generation with the free time of people.
The bio-feritlizer of narrow sense, is by microbial life activity, makes crops obtain the product of specific fertilizer effect,
Also it is referred to as Inoculant or bacterial manure, itself does not contain nutrient it is impossible to replace chemical fertilizer.Broadly bio-feritlizer is both to contain
Nutrient needed for crop, and the product containing microorganism, be biological, organic and inorganic coalition it can replace chemical fertilizer,
All kinds of nutrients needed for crop growthing development are provided.Pros and cons are simultaneously for human for the extensive application of chemical fertilizer and pesticide
Deposit, for promoting what is beneficial and abolish what is harmful, scientist proposes " ecological agriculture ", be done step-by-step in farmland and use less or do not use chemical fertilizer and chemistry
Insecticide, and use organic biofertilizer and adopt microbial process prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
The organic fertilizer that agricultural and the garbage of animal husbandry or organic waste ferment through beneficial microbe, processes is referred to as
Bio-organic fertilizer.Bio-organic fertilizer contains the beneficial microbe of organic and a large amount of work and microbial metabolic products in a large number, and
There are microbial inoculant and organic fertilizer.Because the production technology of enterprise, strain source are different, the problem existing
Also accordingly more.Bio-organic fertilizer is being used with other bio-feritlizers (as microbial inoculant, composite microbiological fertilizer etc.)
Strain, the aspect such as production technology has nothing in common with each other.First, in strain use, the strain that microbial inoculant uses is main
It is azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megaterium and rhizosphere growth-promoting endophytic bacteria bacillus cereuss and false spore bacterium.But this kind of strain there is no
The function of fermentation.Secondly, different in production technology.Bio-organic fertilizer does not also have country, industry or provincial standard, agriculture
Bio-feritlizer quality supervision and test test center of industry portion is just organizing relevant expert to carry out the formulation work of bio-organic fertilizer standard.
In recent years, due to the unreasonable in a large number administration of chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide, not only consume non-renewable in a large number
Resource, and destroy Soil structure, pollute quality of agricultural product and environment, have impact on the health existence of the mankind.Therefore, from
The green agriculture advocated in modern agricultural production, the development trend of the ecological agriculture are seen, harmless boilogical fertilizer free from environmental pollution,
Bio-feritlizer will play a significant role in the future of agriculture produces.
A lot of fertilizer is all powder, needs to be watered during fertilising, and general organic fertilizer simply gives crop correlation
Nutrition, but the Absorption of nutrition is but general, so growth cycle needs fertilising for several times, human cost is high,
And the cost of fertilizer is also high.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of reasonable in design, easy to operate, effect good
Be conducive to improve yield organic biofertilizer preparation method.
The preparation method of the organic biofertilizer being conducive to raising yield of the present invention, it comprises the steps of
1st, by the straw of specified mix amount, poultry-dung, bentonite, charcoal ash, humic acidss mix homogeneously；
2nd, the material of mix homogeneously is fermented, the time of fermentation is 8-12 days about, maintains the temperature at 25-30 within first 5-6 days
Between DEG C, fermentation temperature is maintained between 35-40 DEG C within latter 3-6 days；
3rd, outdoor for material dry in the sun is carried out second fermentation for 2 days again, second fermentation time is 3-4 days, and fermentation temperature is 40-
45 DEG C, carry out during fermentation turning over throwing；
4th, dry in the sun spread out by the material completing fermentation, controls temperature between 22-35 DEG C；
5th, further according to proportioning, the material after screening uniformly is mixed；
Preferably, needing in described step 2 to ferment by the sealing of plastic foil, the quality of fermentation is improved with this.
Preferably, the dry in the sun in described step 3 is to be completed by the reflection of direct sunlight or sunlight, need during dry in the sun
The soft or hard degree wanting 15 minutes to observe a material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: step design science is reasonable, it is to avoid deficiency of the prior art, can improve inorganic fertilizer
Utilization rate, good absorbing effect, in the case of fertilizer amount identical, yield can be improved, and fertilizing method is simple, need not be many
Secondary fertilising, reduces cost, and economic worth is high.
Specific embodiment
This specific embodiment employs the following technical solutions: it comprises the steps of
1st, by the straw of specified mix amount, poultry-dung, bentonite, charcoal ash, humic acidss mix homogeneously；
2nd, the material of mix homogeneously is fermented, the time of fermentation is 8-12 days about, maintains the temperature at 25-30 within first 5-6 days
Between DEG C, fermentation temperature is maintained between 35-40 DEG C within latter 3-6 days；
3rd, outdoor for material dry in the sun is carried out second fermentation for 2 days again, second fermentation time is 3-4 days, and fermentation temperature is 40-
45 DEG C, carry out during fermentation turning over throwing；
4th, dry in the sun spread out by the material completing fermentation, controls temperature between 22-35 DEG C；
5th, further according to proportioning, the material after screening uniformly is mixed；
Wherein, need in described step 2 to ferment by the sealing of plastic foil, the quality of fermentation is improved with this；Described
Dry in the sun in step 3 is to be completed by the reflection of direct sunlight or sunlight, needs observe a material during dry in the sun within 15 minutes
Soft or hard degree.
The beneficial effect of this specific embodiment: step design science is reasonable, it is to avoid deficiency of the prior art, can carry
The utilization rate of high inorganic fertilizer, good absorbing effect, in the case of fertilizer amount identical, yield can be improved, and fertilizing method letter
Single, need not repeatedly apply fertilizer, reduce cost, economic worth is high.
Ultimate principle and principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
The simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description for the art personnel
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. be conducive to the preparation method improving the organic biofertilizer of yield it is characterised in that it comprises the steps of
(1), by the straw of specified mix amount, poultry-dung, bentonite, charcoal ash, humic acidss mix homogeneously；
(2), the material of mix homogeneously is fermented, the time of fermentation is 8-12 days about, maintains the temperature at 25- within first 5-6 days
Between 30 DEG C, fermentation temperature is maintained between 35-40 DEG C within latter 3-6 days；
(3), outdoor for material dry in the sun is carried out second fermentation for 2 days again, second fermentation time is 3-4 days, and fermentation temperature is
40-45 DEG C, carry out during fermentation turning over throwing；
(4), dry in the sun spread out by the material completing fermentation, controls temperature between 22-35 DEG C；
(5), further according to proportioning, the material after screening uniformly is mixed.
2. the preparation method being conducive to improving the organic biofertilizer of yield according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute
Need to ferment by the sealing of plastic foil in the step (2) stated.
3. the preparation method being conducive to improving the organic biofertilizer of yield according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute
Dry in the sun in the step (3) stated is to be completed by the reflection of direct sunlight or sunlight, needs observe once during dry in the sun within 15 minutes
The soft or hard degree of material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610769756.1A CN106336268A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Preparation method of organic biological fertilizer favorable for increasing yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610769756.1A CN106336268A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Preparation method of organic biological fertilizer favorable for increasing yield |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106336268A true CN106336268A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610769756.1A Withdrawn CN106336268A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Preparation method of organic biological fertilizer favorable for increasing yield |
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| CN (1) | CN106336268A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107337565A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-10 | 辽宁天下鑫实业有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610769756.1A patent/CN106336268A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107337565A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-10 | 辽宁天下鑫实业有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170118 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |