CN106319984B - 一种手绘水性亚光油画布及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种手绘水性亚光油画布及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106319984B
CN106319984B CN201610757500.9A CN201610757500A CN106319984B CN 106319984 B CN106319984 B CN 106319984B CN 201610757500 A CN201610757500 A CN 201610757500A CN 106319984 B CN106319984 B CN 106319984B
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陈卫宏
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Jiangsu Fenghuang painting material technology Co., Ltd
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Abstract

一种手绘水性亚光油画布，其制备方法包括如下步骤：(1)制备清胶层材料；(2)制备底涂层材料；(3)制备面涂层材料；(4)先对坯布进行轧光处理，然后喷涂清胶层，涂后进行烘箱烘干；(5)在清胶层上喷涂底涂层，涂后采用烘箱烘干，然后进行加热轧光；(6)在底涂层上喷涂面涂层，涂后采用烘箱烘干，然后进行轧光处理。本发明改革了传统手绘画布材料及装裱方法，开拓了织造物应用的新领域。

Description

一种手绘水性亚光油画布及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及油画布技术领域，尤其是涉及一种用于手绘的亚光油画布。
背景技术
现有的手绘画布，吸水性差，易发黄，容易皱，不容易保存，也不适合室外悬挂，被雨淋到会使画褪色。为此，有必要改进现有的手绘画载体。有文献报道在化纤织物、玻纤布或棉布上粘附PVC面或采用各种聚合物的乳液复配制备画布的生产工艺，或者采用涤纶材质和刀刮PVC涂层制备类似的画布材料的生产工艺。这种两种方法的主要缺点是在基布上覆盖PVC膜或施于聚合物乳液后，效果平整，虽可作为喷绘画布，但对于手绘画布的来说，它不能体现基布本身的肌理，表达效果大大下降。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的上述问题，本申请人提供了一种手绘水性亚光油画布及其制备方法。本发明改革了传统手绘画布材料及装裱方法，开拓了织造物应用的新领域。
本发明的技术方案如下：
一种手绘水性亚光油画布，其制备方法包括如下步骤：
(1)清胶层材料：将三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯1～3份，环氧丙烯酸酯1～2 份，无水乙醇2～3份先均匀混合，然后与丙烯酸酯粘合剂20～24份，淀粉20～22 份，明矾5～8份，去离子水10～14份混合后搅拌均匀；
(2)底涂层材料：将二氧化硅5～7份，碳酸钙30～32份，钛白粉10～15份，丙烯酸酯粘合剂20～23份，光亮剂2～3份，去离子水20～25份混合后搅拌均匀；
(3)面涂层材料：将碳酸钙10～12份，二氧化硅20～23份，去离子水15～18 份，丙烯酸酯粘合剂10～13份，表面活性剂4～5份混合后搅拌均匀；
(4)先对坯布进行轧光处理，然后喷涂清胶层，涂后进行烘箱烘干；
(5)在清胶层上喷涂底涂层，涂后采用烘箱烘干，然后进行加热轧光；
(6)在底涂层上喷涂面涂层，涂后采用烘箱烘干，然后进行轧光处理；
所述各原料的份数均为重量份数。所述坯布采用涤棉或者全棉材质。所述清胶层的厚度为50～80μm。所述底涂层的厚度为100～180μm。所述面涂层的厚度为130～200μm。
所述三个涂层进行烘箱烘干的温度均为100～120℃，织物穿过烘箱的速度为 5～6米/分钟。所述步骤(5)加热轧光的加热温度为110～120℃，轧光压力为40～45 吨。所述步骤(6)轧光的温度为70～80℃，轧光压力为40～45吨。
本发明有益的技术效果在于：
本发明在涂层里特别添加低分子聚合物，运用低分子材料明矾和光亮剂，使画布中间层具有抗氧化功效，涂层不容易褪色。运用低分子材料二氧化硅，使画布涂层具有吸水性，达到快干的吸水效果。本发明采用三道喷涂、二道热轧、一道轧光的工艺生产的新型织造物具有手绘画布的特点和性能；还可以使画布面平整；最后运用轧光后整理工序，使涂料中的低分子材料达到一定极限的最大值，可以使画布质地柔软。
传统的画布，只能画西方的油画、丙烯画等，而本发明提供的手绘水性亚光油画布质地柔软，吸水性好，对颜料的稀稠度不挑剔，布面牢固，不容易发黄发皱，适合室外悬挂，具有耐折绉、防霉、防虫蛀、防变形、不易老化、易于装裱、适于工业化大生产、色彩稳定，具有独特的表面肌理等诸多优点。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例，对本发明进行具体描述。
实施例1
一种手绘水性亚光油画布，其制备方法包括如下步骤：
(1)清胶层材料：将三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯2份，环氧丙烯酸酯1.5份，无水乙醇2.5份先均匀混合，然后与丙烯酸酯粘合剂22份，淀粉21份，明矾6 份，去离子水12份混合后搅拌均匀；
(2)底涂层材料：将二氧化硅6份，碳酸钙31份，钛白粉12份，丙烯酸酯粘合剂21份，光亮剂2.5份，去离子水22份混合后搅拌均匀；
(3)面涂层材料：将碳酸钙11份，二氧化硅22份，去离子水17份，丙烯酸酯粘合剂12份，表面活性剂4.5份混合后搅拌均匀；
(4)先对全棉坯布进行轧光处理，然后喷涂清胶层，涂后进行烘箱烘干，清胶层的厚度为60μm；烘干的温度均为110℃，织物穿过烘箱的速度为5.5米/ 分钟；
(5)在清胶层上喷涂底涂层，底涂层的厚度为150μm；涂后采用烘箱烘干，烘干的温度均为120℃，织物穿过烘箱的速度为5米/分钟；然后进行加热轧光；加热轧光的加热温度为120℃，轧光压力为40吨；
(6)在底涂层上喷涂面涂层，面涂层的厚度为180μm；涂后采用烘箱烘干，烘干的温度均为100℃，织物穿过烘箱的速度为6米/分钟；然后进行轧光处理；轧光的温度为75℃，轧光压力为42吨。
所述各原料的份数均为重量份数。
实施例2
一种手绘水性亚光油画布，其制备方法包括如下步骤：
(1)清胶层材料：将三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯1～3份，环氧丙烯酸酯1份，无水乙醇2份先均匀混合，然后与丙烯酸酯粘合剂20份，淀粉20份，明矾5 份，去离子水10份混合后搅拌均匀；
(2)底涂层材料：将二氧化硅5份，碳酸钙30份，钛白粉10份，丙烯酸酯粘合剂20份，光亮剂2份，去离子水20份混合后搅拌均匀；
(3)面涂层材料：将碳酸钙10份，二氧化硅20份，去离子水15份，丙烯酸酯粘合剂10份，表面活性剂4份混合后搅拌均匀；
(4)先对涤棉坯布进行轧光处理，然后喷涂清胶层，涂后进行烘箱烘干，清胶层的厚度为50μm；烘干的温度均为110℃，织物穿过烘箱的速度为6米/分钟；
(5)在清胶层上喷涂底涂层，底涂层的厚度为100μm；涂后采用烘箱烘干，烘干的温度均为100℃，织物穿过烘箱的速度为5米/分钟；然后进行加热轧光；加热轧光的加热温度为110℃，轧光压力为45吨；
(6)在底涂层上喷涂面涂层，面涂层的厚度为130μm；涂后采用烘箱烘干，烘干的温度均为100℃，织物穿过烘箱的速度为5米/分钟；然后进行轧光处理；轧光的温度为70℃，轧光压力为45吨。
所述各原料的份数均为重量份数。
实施例3
一种手绘水性亚光油画布，其制备方法包括如下步骤：
(1)清胶层材料：将三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯3份，环氧丙烯酸酯2份，无水乙醇3份先均匀混合，然后与丙烯酸酯粘合剂24份，淀粉22份，明矾8 份，去离子水14份混合后搅拌均匀；
(2)底涂层材料：将二氧化硅7份，碳酸钙32份，钛白粉15份，丙烯酸酯粘合剂23份，光亮剂3份，去离子水25份混合后搅拌均匀；
(3)面涂层材料：将碳酸钙12份，二氧化硅23份，去离子水18份，丙烯酸酯粘合剂13份，表面活性剂5份混合后搅拌均匀；
(4)先对全棉坯布进行轧光处理，然后喷涂清胶层，涂后进行烘箱烘干，清胶层的厚度为80μm；烘干的温度均为120℃，织物穿过烘箱的速度为5米/ 分钟；
(5)在清胶层上喷涂底涂层，底涂层的厚度为180μm；涂后采用烘箱烘干，烘干的温度均为120℃，织物穿过烘箱的速度为5米/分钟；然后进行加热轧光；加热轧光的加热温度为120℃，轧光压力为40吨；
(6)在底涂层上喷涂面涂层，面涂层的厚度为200μm；涂后采用烘箱烘干，烘干的温度均为120℃，织物穿过烘箱的速度为6米/分钟；然后进行轧光处理；轧光的温度为80℃，轧光压力为40吨。
所述各原料的份数均为重量份数。
测试例1、对画布进行表面观察：
(1)视觉效果：画布表面整洁，经纬纹路清晰，显现肌理效果，表观颜色为白色亚光。在室内环境平视画布表面，无光泽。
(2)触感：手感画布经纬脉络清晰，画布有弹性，光滑度适中，划过画布时有一定阻力，但是不滞涩，有厚重感。
测试例2、对画布进行理化性能检测：检测方法和结果如表1所示。
表1
测试例3、实际使用效果：
(1)本画布作为手绘画布，较耐摩擦和修改。涂层的附着力强，反复摩擦涂层不脱落。
(2)颜料与画布表面的附着力也很好，如果画很厚的颜料在画布表面，等干了以后颜料很难剥落，即人们作画以后颜料不会脱落，保障了画的品质(针对画家使用丙烯油画等颜料作画的一个性能测试表明)。
(3)本画布对丙烯，水彩，水粉颜料的效果比较好，画布吸水性好，对颜料的稀稠度不挑剔。这三种颜料在作画时候都可以不同程度兑水。
(4)画布本身稳定性好，涂上颜料后长期不会变色和发黄，在阳光照射下可保持40天不变黄(由于是手绘画布，作品一般在室 内保存，故而对耐紫外线的要求不高)。

Claims (3)

1.一种手绘水性亚光油画布，其特征在于其制备方法包括如下步骤：
(1)清胶层材料：将三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯1～3份，环氧丙烯酸酯1～2份，无水乙醇2～3份先均匀混合，然后与丙烯酸酯粘合剂20～24份，淀粉20～22份，明矾5～8份，去离子水10～14份混合后搅拌均匀；
(2)底涂层材料：将二氧化硅5～7份，碳酸钙30～32份，钛白粉10～15份，丙烯酸酯粘合剂20～23份，光亮剂2～3份，去离子水20～25份混合后搅拌均匀；
(3)面涂层材料：将碳酸钙10～12份，二氧化硅20～23份，去离子水15～18份，丙烯酸酯粘合剂10～13份，表面活性剂4～5份混合后搅拌均匀；
(4)先对坯布进行轧光处理，然后喷涂清胶层，涂后进行烘箱烘干；
(5)在清胶层上喷涂底涂层，涂后采用烘箱烘干，然后进行加热轧光；
(6)在底涂层上喷涂面涂层，涂后采用烘箱烘干，然后进行轧光处理；
所述各原料的份数均为重量份数；
所述清胶层的厚度为50～80μm；
所述底涂层的厚度为100～180μm；
所述面涂层的厚度为130～200μm；
所述步骤(5)加热轧光的加热温度为110～120℃，轧光压力为40～45吨；
所述步骤(6)轧光的温度为70～80℃，轧光压力为40～45吨。
2.根据权利要求1所述的手绘水性亚光油画布，其特征在于所述坯布采用涤棉或者全棉材质。
3.根据权利要求1所述的手绘水性亚光油画布，其特征在于所述三个涂层进行烘箱烘干的温度均为100～120℃，织物穿过烘箱的速度为5～6米/分钟。
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