CN106309589A - 一种治疗皮肤瘙痒症的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗皮肤瘙痒症的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗皮肤瘙痒症的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由荆芥、薄荷、蕲蛇、地肤子、蝉蜕、防风、当归、威灵仙、何首乌、黄芩按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有补肝益肾,养血祛风,祛风胜湿,补血和血的功能,用于治疗皮肤瘙痒症见效快,疗效好,不复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗皮肤瘙痒症的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
皮肤瘙痒症是一种仅有皮肤瘙痒而无原发性皮肤损害的症状。中医则认为皮肤瘙痒症与风寒外袭,风热血热,湿热蕴结,血虚肝旺有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗皮肤瘙痒症的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗皮肤瘙痒症的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗皮肤瘙痒症的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择荆芥、薄荷、蕲蛇、地肤子、蝉蜕、防风、当归、威灵仙、何首乌、黄芩、冰片、甘草药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗皮肤瘙痒症。其中选用荆芥是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、肝经,有发表,祛风,理血的功能,炒炭止血,治感冒发热,头痛,咽喉肿痛,中风口噤,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,产后血晕,痈肿,疮疥,瘰疬。选用薄荷是因为其性味辛,凉,入肺、肝经,有疏风,散热,辟秽,解毒的功能,治外感风热,头痛,目赤,咽喉肿痛,食滞气胀,口疮,牙痛,疮疥,瘾疹。选用蕲蛇是因为其性味甘,咸,温,有毒,归肝经,有祛风,活络,镇痉,攻毒的功能,治半身不遂,四肢麻木,抽搐痉挛,破伤风,风湿顽痹,关节肿痛,小儿麻痹症恢复期。选用地肤子是因为其性味甘苦,寒,入肾、膀胱经,有利小便,清湿热的功能,治小便不利,淋病,带下,疝气,风疹,疮毒,疥癣,阴部湿痒。选用蝉蜕是因为其性味甘咸,凉,入肺、肝经,有散风热,宣肺,定痉的功能,治外感风热,咳嗽音哑,麻疹透发不畅,风疹瘙痒,小儿惊癎,目赤,翳障,疔疮肿毒,破伤风。选用防风是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、肺、脾经,有发表,祛风,胜湿,止痛的功能,治外感风寒,头痛,目眩,项强,风寒湿痹,骨节酸痛,四肢挛急,破伤风。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用威灵仙是因为其性味辛咸,温,有毒,入膀胱经,有祛风湿,通经络,消痰涎,散癖积的功能,治痛风、顽痹、腰膝冷痛,脚气,疟疾,癥瘕积聚,破伤风,扁桃体炎,诸骨鲠咽。选用何首乌是因为其性味苦甘涩,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝,益肾,养血,祛风的功能,治肝肾阴亏,发须早白,血虚头晕,腰膝软弱,筋骨酸痛,遗精,崩带,久疟,久痢,慢性肝炎,痈肿,瘰疬,肠风,痔疾。选用黄芩是因为其性味苦寒,入心肺、胆、大肠经,有泻实火,除湿热,止血安胎的功能,治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽。选用冰片是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肺经,有通诸窍,散郁火,去翳明目,消肿止痛的功能,治中风口噤,热病神昏,惊癎痰迷,气闭耳聋,喉痹,口疮,中耳炎,痈肿,痔疮,目赤翳膜,蛲虫病。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
荆芥5-15克,薄荷5-15克,蕲蛇5-15克,地肤子5-15克,蝉蜕5-15克,防风10-15克,当归10-15克,威灵仙10-15克,何首乌15-25克,黄芩10-20克,冰片1-3克,甘草4-8克。
优选为:
荆芥10克,薄荷10克,蕲蛇10克,地肤子10克,蝉蜕10克,防风12克,当归12克,威灵仙12克,何首乌20克,黄芩15克,冰片2克,甘草6克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、荆芥:拣净杂质,用水略泡,捞出切段,晒干;
2、薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
3、蕲蛇:取原药材,刷去灰屑,用时去头、鳞,切段;
4、地肤子:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去碎屑;
5、蝉蜕:拣去杂质,洗净晒干;
6、防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
7、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
8、威灵仙:拣净杂质,除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出润透,切段,晒干;
9、何首乌:拣去杂质,洗净,用水泡至八成透,捞出,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成方块,晒干;
10、黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
11、冰片:取原材料,拣去杂质,研为细粉;
12、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干。
二、制备
1、将炮制后的荆芥、薄荷、蕲蛇、地肤子、蝉蜕、防风、当归、威灵仙、何首乌、黄芩、甘草放入煎药容器内,加水6倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水4倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合加入冰片搅拌均匀,分为2剂服用。
组方中何首乌有补肝益肾,养血祛风的功能为君药;地肤子利小便,清湿热;防风有发表,祛风,胜湿,止痛的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥补肝益肾,养血祛风,发表,祛风胜湿的作用,治疗皮肤瘙痒症效力全面,且以补肝益肾,养血祛风,祛风胜湿为主可治本,当归有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能为佐药,甘草有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能为使药,与余下诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有补肝益肾,养血祛风,祛风胜湿,补血和血的功能,用于治疗皮肤瘙痒症,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治皮肤瘙痒症门诊患者共58例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为患者全身阵发性瘙痒,严重者持续性瘙痒,常继发抓痕、血痂、色素沉着,甚至出现湿疹样变、苔藓样变、脓皮病。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天两次,5天为一个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:皮肤瘙痒症症状消失,恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者全身阵发性和持续性瘙痒的现象减轻,皮肤瘙痒症症状明显好转,逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗皮肤瘙痒症患者58例,结果显效54例,显效率为93.1%,好转4例,好转率为6.9%,总有效率为100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗皮肤瘙痒症的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
荆芥5-15克,薄荷5-15克,蕲蛇5-15克,地肤子5-15克,蝉蜕5-15克,防风10-15克,当归10-15克,威灵仙10-15克,何首乌15-25克,黄芩10-20克,冰片1-3克,甘草4-8克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
荆芥10克,薄荷10克,蕲蛇10克,地肤子10克,蝉蜕10克,防风12克,当归12克,威灵仙12克,何首乌20克,黄芩15克,冰片2克,甘草6克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)荆芥:拣净杂质,用水略泡,捞出切段,晒干;
(2)薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
(3)蕲蛇:取原药材,刷去灰屑,用时去头、鳞,切段;
(4)地肤子:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去碎屑;
(5)蝉蜕:拣去杂质,洗净晒干;
(6)防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(7)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(8)威灵仙:拣净杂质,除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出润透,切段,晒干;
(9)何首乌:拣去杂质,洗净,用水泡至八成透,捞出,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成方块,晒干;
(10)黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
(11)冰片:取原材料,拣去杂质,研为细粉;
(12)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
(二)制备
(1)将炮制后的荆芥、薄荷、蕲蛇、地肤子、蝉蜕、防风、当归、威灵仙、何首乌、黄芩、甘草放入煎药容器内,加水6倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水4倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合加入冰片搅拌均匀即得。
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