CN106266831A - 一种治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的认识机理而提供的一种治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:白芷、防风、苍耳子、白藓皮、薄荷、地肤子、川芎、三棵针、赤芍、威灵仙、土茯苓、荆芥、亚麻子、升麻、苦参、红花、何首乌、蒺藜(炒)、黄芩、当归、菊花;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物,特别是供荨麻疹、皮肤瘙痒患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
荨麻疹是一种常见的皮肤病,由各种因素致使皮肤粘膜血管发生暂时性炎症性充血与大量液体渗出,造成皮肤局部水肿性的损害,常找不到疾病的原因,患者常不定时的在身上、脸上或四肢起一块块红肿且很痒的皮疹块,越抓越痒,越抓越肿。发作次数从每天数次到数天一次不等。
瘙痒是一种仅有皮肤瘙痒而无原发性皮肤损害的皮肤病症状。根据皮肤瘙痒的范围及部位,一般分为全身性和局限性两大类。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述荨麻疹、皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物,以解决荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及其质量份比,可有效治疗上述荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示。
白芷40~100g、防风80~160g、苍耳子80~150g、白藓皮60~150g、薄荷40~100g、地肤子60~160g、川芎50~100g、三棵针90~160g、赤芍60~120g、威灵仙100~150g、土茯苓25~480g、荆芥80~160g、亚麻子150~260g、升麻25~160g、苦参80~160g、红花50~100g、何首乌150~260g、蒺藜(炒) 60~90g、黄芩50~160g、当归80~160g、菊花80~160g。
一种治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芷50~85g、防风100~140g、苍耳子100~130g、白藓皮80~130g、薄荷50~85g、地肤子80~140g、川芎60~85g、三棵针100~140g、赤芍80~105g、威灵仙115~130g、土茯苓60~400g、荆芥100~140g、亚麻子170~230g、升麻40~140g、苦参100~140g、红花60~85g、何首乌180~230g、蒺藜(炒)65~80g、黄芩80~140g、当归100~140g、菊花100~140g。
一种治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芷75g、防风120g、苍耳子110g、白藓皮110g、薄荷75g、地肤子120g、川芎75g、三棵针120g、赤芍90g、威灵仙120g、土茯苓330g、荆芥120g、亚麻子200g、升麻120g、苦参120g、红花75g、何首乌200g、蒺藜(炒)70g、黄芩120g、当归120g、菊花120g。
一种治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘,及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:4.7mm-4.8mm),进而晒干,分装密封即可。
一种治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日二次服用,早晚各服一次,给药量9~11g /次,饭前半小时服,十天为一个疗程,服药3~6个疗程后,诸症消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
白芷,性味:辛、温,具有祛风、燥湿、消肿、止痛之功效,用于治疗头痛、眉棱骨痛、齿痛、鼻渊、寒湿腹痛、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤燥痒、疥癣等症;
防风,性味:辛甘、温,具有发表、祛风、胜湿、止痛之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛、目眩、项强、风寒湿痹、骨节酸痛、四肢挛急、破伤风等症;
苍耳子,性味:味苦、甘、辛、性温,小毒,具有散风寒、通鼻窍、祛风湿、止痒之功效,用于治疗鼻渊、风寒头痛、风湿痹痛、风疹、湿疹、疥癣等症;
白藓皮,性味:苦咸、寒,具有祛风、燥湿、清热、解毒之功效,用于治疗风热疮毒、疥癣、皮肤痒疹、风湿痹痛、黄疸等症;
薄荷,性味:辛、凉,具有疏风、散热、辟秽、解毒之功效,用于治疗外感风热、头痛、目赤、咽喉肿痛、食滞气胀、口疮、牙痛、疮疥、瘾疹等症;
地肤子,性味:苦、性寒,具有清热利湿、法风止痒之功效,用于治疗小便不利、淋浊、带下、血痢、风疹、湿疹、疥癣、皮肤瘙痒、疮毒等症;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛等症;
三棵针,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸、湿疹、咽痛目赤、聤耳流脓、痈肿疮毒等症;
赤芍,性味:微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤等症;
威灵仙,性味:辛咸、温,有毒,具有祛风湿、通经络、消痰涎、散癖积之功效,用于治疗痛风、顽痹、腰膝冷痛、脚气、疟疾、症瘕积聚、破伤风、扁桃体炎、诸骨鲠咽等症;
土茯苓,性味:甘淡、平,具有解毒、除湿、利关节之功效,用于治疗梅毒、淋浊、筋骨挛痛、脚气、疔疮、痈肿、瘰疬等症;
荆芥,性味:辛、温,具有发表、祛风、理血、炒炭止血之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、咽喉肿痛、中风口噤、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕、痈肿、疮疥、瘰疬等症;
亚麻子,性味:甘、平,具有养血祛风、润燥通便之功效,用于治疗麻风、皮肤干燥、瘙痒、脱发、疮疡湿疹、肠燥便秘等症;
升麻,性味:甘辛微苦、凉,具有升阳、发表、透疹、解毒之功效,用于治疗时气疫疠、头痛寒热、喉痛、口疮、斑疹不透、中气下陷、久泻久痢、脱肛、妇女崩、带、子宫下坠、痈肿疮毒等症;
苦参,性味:苦、寒,具有清热、燥湿、杀虫之功效,用于治疗热毒血痢、肠风下血、黄疸、赤白带下、小儿肺炎、疳积、急性扁桃体炎、痔漏、脱肛、皮肤瘙痒、疥癞恶疮、阴疮湿痒、瘰疬、烫伤,外治滴虫性阴道炎等症;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛症瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
何首乌,性味:苦甘涩、微温,具有补肝、益肾、养血、祛风之功效,用于治疗肝肾阴亏、发须早白、血虚头晕、腰膝软弱、筋骨酸痛、遗精、崩带、久疟、久痢、慢性肝炎、痈肿、瘰疬、肠风、痔疾等症;
蒺藜(炒),性味:辛、苦、微温,有小毒,具有平肝、解郁、祛风明目之功效,用于治疗头痛、眩晕、胸胁胀痛、乳房胀痛、乳闭不通、经闭、目赤翳障、风疹瘙痒、白癜风、疮疽、瘰疬等症;
黄芩,性味:苦、寒,具有泻实火、除湿热、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗壮热烦渴、肺热咳嗽、湿热泻痢、黄疸、热淋、吐、衄、崩、漏、目赤肿痛、胎动不安、痈肿疔疮等症;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
菊花,性味:甘苦、凉,用于治疗疏风、清热、明目、解毒之功效,用于治疗头痛、眩晕、目赤、心胸烦热、疔疮、肿毒等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
实施例1:
一种治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芷75g、防风120g、苍耳子110g、白藓皮110g、薄荷75g、地肤子120g、川芎75g、三棵针120g、赤芍90g、威灵仙120g、土茯苓330g、荆芥120g、亚麻子200g、升麻120g、苦参120g、红花75g、何首乌200g、蒺藜(炒)70g、黄芩120g、当归120g、菊花120g。
实施例2:
一种治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芷85g、防风140g、苍耳子130g、白藓皮130g、薄荷85g、地肤子140g、川芎85g、三棵针140g、赤芍105g、威灵仙130g、土茯苓400g、荆芥140g、亚麻子230g、升麻140g、苦参140g、红花85g、何首乌230g、蒺藜(炒80g、黄芩140g、当归140g、菊花140g。
实施例3:
一种治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芷100g、防风160g、苍耳子150g、白藓皮150g、薄荷100g、地肤子160g、川芎100g、三棵针160g、赤芍120g、威灵仙150g、土茯苓480g、荆芥160g、亚麻子260g、升麻160g、苦参160g、红花100g、何首乌260g、蒺藜(炒) 90g、黄芩160g、当归160g、菊花160g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒患者共560例,年龄为42岁以上的290例,只有270例为42岁以下。560例患者中痊愈的532例,显效的28例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芷40~100g、防风80~160g、苍耳子80~150g、白藓皮60~150g、薄荷40~100g、地肤子60~160g、川芎50~100g、三棵针90~160g、赤芍60~120g、威灵仙100~150g、土茯苓25~480g、荆芥80~160g、亚麻子150~260g、升麻25~160g、苦参80~160g、红花50~100g、何首乌150~260g、蒺藜(炒) 60~90g、黄芩50~160g、当归80~160g、菊花80~160g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芷50~85g、防风100~140g、苍耳子100~130g、白藓皮80~130g、薄荷50~85g、地肤子80~140g、川芎60~85g、三棵针100~140g、赤芍80~105g、威灵仙115~130g、土茯苓60~400g、荆芥100~140g、亚麻子170~230g、升麻40~140g、苦参100~140g、红花60~85g、何首乌180~230g、蒺藜(炒)65~80g、黄芩80~140g、当归100~140g、菊花100~140g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗荨麻疹及皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芷75g、防风120g、苍耳子110g、白藓皮110g、薄荷75g、地肤子120g、川芎75g、三棵针120g、赤芍90g、威灵仙120g、土茯苓330g、荆芥120g、亚麻子200g、升麻120g、苦参120g、红花75g、何首乌200g、蒺藜(炒)70g、黄芩120g、当归120g、菊花120g。
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CN110960639A (zh) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-07 | 郭秀丽 | 一种用于治疗荨麻疹的药膏及其制备方法 |
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CN110960639A (zh) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-07 | 郭秀丽 | 一种用于治疗荨麻疹的药膏及其制备方法 |
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