CN106668299A - 一种治疗便秘的丸剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗便秘的丸剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗便秘的认识机理而提供的一种治疗便秘的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:大黄30~320g、麻子仁90~160g、黄芩50~160g、白芍100~260g、栀子(炒)100~250g、枳壳30~100g、厚朴30~120g、丹皮80~160g、木香30~120g、玄参150~280g、决明子80~160g、生首乌100~220g、陈皮30~160g、生甘草20~100g等;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗便秘的丸剂药物,特别是供便秘患者使用的丸剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:便秘是临床常见的复杂症状,而不是一种疾病,主要是指排便次数减少、粪便量减少、粪便干结、排便费力等。必须结合粪便的性状、本人平时排便习惯和排便有无困难作出有无便秘的判断。如超过6个月即为慢性便秘。
临床表现:
便秘在人群中的患病率高达27%,但只有一小部分便秘者会就诊。便秘可以影响各年龄段的人。女性多于男性,老年多于青、壮年。因便秘发病率高、病因复杂,患者常有许多苦恼,便秘严重时会影响生活质量。
便秘常表现为:便意少,便次也少;排便艰难、费力;排便不畅;大便干结、硬便,排便不净感;便秘伴有腹痛或腹部不适。部分患者还伴有失眠、烦躁、多梦、抑郁、焦虑等精神心理障碍。
由于便秘是一种较为普遍的症状,症状轻重不一,大部分人常常不去特殊理会,认为便秘不是病,不用治疗,但实际上便秘的危害很大。便秘的“报警”征象包括便血、贫血、消瘦、发热、黑便、腹痛等和肿瘤家族史。如果出现报警征象应马上去医院就诊,作进一步检查。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗便秘的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗便秘上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗便秘的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗便秘的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗便秘的丸剂药物,以解决便秘患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述便秘。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗便秘的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄30~320g、麻子仁90~160g、黄芩50~160g、白芍100~260g、栀子(炒)100~250g、枳壳30~100g、厚朴30~120g、丹皮80~160g、木香30~120g、玄参150~280g、决明子80~160g、生首乌100~220g、 陈皮30~160g、生甘草20~100g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗便秘的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄38~280g、麻子仁100~140g、黄芩58~140g、白芍115~230g、栀子(炒)115~220g、枳壳38~90g、厚朴38~105g、丹皮90~140g、木香38~105g、玄参180~250g、决明子90~140g、生首乌115~200g、 陈皮38~140g、生甘草26~90g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗便秘的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄250g、麻子仁120g、黄芩120g、白芍200g、栀子(炒)200g、枳壳80g、厚朴95g、丹皮120g、木香95g、玄参220g、决明子120g、生首乌170g、 陈皮120g、生甘草80g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗便秘的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:3.8mm~4.0mm),进而烘干、消毒,分装密封即可。
一种可有效治疗便秘的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日二次服用,早晚各服一次,给药量7g /次,温开水送服,7天为一个疗程,服药1~2个疗程,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
大黄,性味:苦、寒,具有泻实热、破积滞、行瘀血之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、食积停滞、腹痛、急性阑尾炎、急性传染性肝炎、血瘀经闭、牙痛、衄血、急性结膜炎,外用治烧烫伤、化脓性皮肤病、痈肿疮疡;
麻子仁,性味:甘,平,具有润肠通便之功效,用于治疗血虚津亏、肠燥便秘;
黄芩,性味:苦、寒,具有泻实火、除湿热、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗壮热烦渴、肺热咳嗽、湿热泻痢、黄疸、热淋、吐、衄、崩、漏、目赤肿痛、胎动不安、痈肿疔疮;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
栀子(炒),性味:苦、寒,具有清热、泻火、凉血之功效,用于治疗热病虚烦不眠、黄疸、淋病、消渴、目赤、咽痛、吐血、衄血、血痢、尿血、热毒疮疡、扭伤肿痛;
枳壳,性味:苦、酸、性微寒,具有理气宽胸、行滞消积之功效,用于治疗胸隔痞满、胁肋胀痛、食积不化、脘腹胀满、下痢后重、脱肛、子宫脱垂等症;
厚朴, 性味:苦、辛、温,具有燥湿消痰、下气除满之功效,用于治疗湿阻中焦,脘腹胀满,食积气滞,腹胀便秘, 痰饮喘咳;此外,七情郁结,痰气互阻,咽中如有物阻,咽之不下,吐之不出的梅核气证,亦可取本品燥湿消痰,下气宽中之效;
丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉、微寒,具有清热、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹等症;
木香,性味:辛苦、温,具有行气止痛、温中和胃之功效,用于治疗中寒气滞、胸腹胀痛、呕吐、泄泻、下痢里急后重、寒疝等症;
玄参,性味:味甘、苦、咸、性微寒,具有清热凉血、滋阴降火、解毒散结之功效,用于治疗温热病热和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒;
决明子,性味:咸苦、平凉,无毒,具有祛风清热、解毒利湿、风热感冒、流感、急性结膜炎、湿热黄疸、急慢性肾炎、带下、瘰疬、疮痈疖肿、乳腺炎等症;
生首乌,性味:苦、甘、涩,具有补益肝肾、益精血、壮筋骨
之功效,用于治疗瘰疬疮痈、风疹瘙痒、肠燥便秘; 制首乌:具有补益精血、乌须发、强筋骨、补肝肾,用于血虚萎黄、眩晕耳鸣、须发早白、腰膝酸软、肢体麻木、崩漏带下、久疟体虚等;
陈皮,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有理气和中,燥湿化痰,利水通便之功效,用于治疗脾胃不和、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆、痰湿阻肺、咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、头目眩晕、水肿、小便不利、大便秘结、乳痈疥癣、中鱼蟹毒、酒毒等症;
生甘草,性味:甘、平,具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、倦怠乏力、心悸气短、咳嗽痰多、脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛、痈肿疮毒、缓解药物毒性、烈性等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗便秘的原则,从依据便秘的病理机制及药理作用认为:就便秘,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述便秘的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗便秘的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄250g、麻子仁120g、黄芩120g、白芍200g、栀子(炒)200g、枳壳80g、厚朴95g、丹皮120g、木香95g、玄参220g、决明子120g、生首乌170g、 陈皮120g、生甘草80g,淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗便秘的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄38~280g、麻子仁100~140g、黄芩58~140g、白芍115~230g、栀子(炒)115~220g、枳壳38~90g、厚朴38~105g、丹皮90~140g、木香38~105g、玄参180~250g、决明子90~140g、生首乌115~200g、 陈皮38~140g、生甘草26~90g,淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗便秘的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄30~320g、麻子仁90~160g、黄芩50~160g、白芍100~260g、栀子(炒)100~250g、枳壳30~100g、厚朴30~120g、丹皮80~160g、木香30~120g、玄参150~280g、决明子80~160g、生首乌100~220g、 陈皮30~160g、生甘草20~100g,淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗便秘患者共1208例,年龄为56岁以上的750例,只有458例为56岁以下。1208例患者中痊愈的1128例,有效的80例。总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗便秘的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄30~320g、麻子仁90~160g、黄芩50~160g、白芍100~260g、栀子(炒)100~250g、枳壳30~100g、厚朴30~120g、丹皮80~160g、木香30~120g、玄参150~280g、决明子80~160g、生首乌100~220g、 陈皮30~160g、生甘草20~100g,淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗便秘的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄38~280g、麻子仁100~140g、黄芩58~140g、白芍115~230g、栀子(炒)115~220g、枳壳38~90g、厚朴38~105g、丹皮90~140g、木香38~105g、玄参180~250g、决明子90~140g、生首乌115~200g、 陈皮38~140g、生甘草26~90g,淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗便秘的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
大黄250g、麻子仁120g、黄芩120g、白芍200g、栀子(炒)200g、枳壳80g、厚朴95g、丹皮120g、木香95g、玄参220g、决明子120g、生首乌170g、 陈皮120g、生甘草80g,淀粉适量。
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