CN105456651A - 用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物 - Google Patents
用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：熟地10-15份，首乌12-18份，当归8-12份，白芍10-15份，川芎8-10份，桃仁8-12份，红花8-12份，赤芍8-10份，丹皮8-10份，香附5-7份，柴胡5-7份，白芷5-7份，葱白2-4份，女贞子8-12份。本发明用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物，选取14种天然中药科学配伍，配方简单，各原料药协同作用起到养血活血、祛瘀通络的效果，见效快，标本兼治，无毒副作用，而且其制备方法简单、服用方便，成本低。有效率达到97.5％以上。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药，具体是一种用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物。
背景技术
脱发是头发脱落的现象正常脱落的头发都是处于退行期及休止期的毛发，由于进入退行期与新进入生长期的毛发不断处于动态平衡，故能维持正常数量的头发。，有生理性及病理性之分。生理性脱发指头发正常的脱落。病理性脱发是指头发异常或过度的脱落。脱发的主要症状是头发油腻，如同擦油一样，亦有焦枯发蓬，缺乏光泽，有淡黄色鳞屑固着难脱，或灰白色鳞屑飞扬，自觉瘙痒若是男性脱发，主要是前头与头顶部，前额的发际与鬓角往上移，前头与顶部的头发稀疏，变黄，变软，终使额顶部一片光秃或有些茸毛。女性脱发在头顶部，头发变成稀疏，但不会完全成片的脱落。暂时性脱发如果不及时治疗和护理，将会变成永久性脱发。随着社会压力不断增大和生活节奏的加快，环境的不断恶化，以及不良饮食的饮食习惯，伴随我们的非健康、亚健康也与日俱增，中国的脱发患者越来越多。
可引起脱发的原因较多，有病理原因、饮食原因，也有精神因素以及遗传因素造成的。西医治疗只是一般性的康复疗法，无明显的治疗效果，其副作用大，会引起其他疾病。中医认为最主要的原因是肾虚肺损，毒素积累，微量元素缺乏。故中医治疗脱发都是补肾、养血、活血为主。而目前的一些中药的治疗效率也不甚理想，且疗效不显著。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种疗效好、疗程短、成本低、无毒副作用的用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物。
实现本发明目的的技术方案是：
一种用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
熟地10-15份，首乌12-18份，当归8-12份，白芍10-15份，川芎8-10份，桃仁8-12份，红花8-12份，赤芍8-10份，丹皮8-10份，香附5-7份，柴胡5-7份，白芷5-7份，葱白2-4份，女贞子8-12份。
上述用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物，各原料的最佳重量份配比为：
熟地12份，首乌15份，当归10份，白芍12份，川芎9份，桃仁10份，红花10份，赤芍9份，丹皮9份，香附6份，柴胡6份，白芷6份，葱白3份，女贞子10份。
所述的原料药材在中药店及市场有售。
本发明药物的制备方法如下：按重量配比称取各原料药，加入混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量10-20倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮30-40min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至50-60℃下相对密度为1.20-1.40的浸膏，加入辅料，制成相应的剂型，即得。
本发明中，各原料药的药理、功效如下：
熟地：具有补血滋阴功效，可用于血虚萎黄，眩晕，心悸失眠，月经不调，崩漏等症，亦可用于肾阴不足的潮热骨蒸、盗汗、遗精、消渴等症。
首乌：养血滋阴；润肠通便；截疟；祛风；解毒。主血虚头昏目眩；心悸；失眠；肝肾阴虚之腰膝酸软；须发早白；耳鸣；遗精；肠燥便秘；久疟体虚；风疹瘙痒；疮痈；瘰疬；痔疮。
当归：具有补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便之功效。常用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，月经不调，经闭痛经，虚寒腹痛，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤，痈疽疮疡，肠燥便秘。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤。
白芍：具有养血调经，敛阴止汗，柔肝止痛，平抑肝阳之功效。常用于血虚萎黄，月经不调，自汗，盗汗，胁痛，腹痛，四肢挛痛，头痛眩晕。
川芎：行气开郁，法风燥湿，活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕，胁痛腹疼，寒痹筋挛，经闭，难产，产后瘀阻块痛，痈疽疮疡。用于月经不调，经闭痛经，瘕腹痛，胸胁刺痛，跌扑肿痛，头痛，风湿痹痛。
桃仁：具有活血祛瘀，润肠通便，止咳平喘的功效。用于经闭痛经，瘕瘕痞块，肺痈肠痈，跌扑损伤，肠燥便秘，咳嗽气喘。
红花：具有活血通经，散瘀止痛之功效。用于经闭，痛经，恶露不行，症瘕痞块，胸痹心痛，瘀滞腹痛，胸胁刺痛，跌扑损伤，疮疡肿痛。
赤芍：清热凉血，散瘀止痛。用于热人营血，温毒发斑，吐血衄血，目赤肿痛，肝郁胁痛，经闭痛经，瘾瘕腹痛，跌扑损伤，痈肿疮疡。
丹皮：清热凉血；活血散瘀。温热病热入血分；发斑；吐衄；热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热；阴虚骨蒸潮热；血滞经闭；痛经；痈肿疮毒；跌扑伤痛；风湿热痹。
香附：疏肝解郁，理气宽中，调经止痛。用于肝郁气滞，胸胁胀痛，疝气疼痛，乳房胀痛，脾胃气滞，脘腹痞闷，胀满疼痛，月经不调，经闭痛经。
柴胡：有和解表里，疏肝升阳之功效。用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱垂、月经不调。
白芷：以根入药，有祛病除湿、排脓生肌、活血止痛等功能。主治风寒感冒、头痛、鼻炎、牙痛。赤白带下、痛疖肿毒等症。
葱白：具有发汗解表，通达阳气的功效。主要用于外感风寒，阴寒内盛，格阳于外，脉微，厥逆，腹泻，外敷治疗疮痈疔毒。
女贞子：补益肝肾，明目，清虚热。主治：头晕目眩，须发早白，视物昏花，阴虚发热。
本发明用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物，选取14种天然中药科学配伍，配方简单，各原料药协同作用起到养血活血、祛瘀通络的效果，见效快，标本兼治，无毒副作用，而且其制备方法简单、服用方便，成本低。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明内容作进一步的说明，但不是对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
熟地10kg，首乌12kg，当归8kg，白芍10kg，川芎8kg，桃仁8kg，红花8kg，赤芍8kg，丹皮8kg，香附5kg，柴胡5kg，白芷5kg，葱白2kg，女贞子8kg。
制备方法如下：按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量10倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮30min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.20的浸膏，加入辅料，制成片剂，每片0.1g。
实施例2
一种用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
熟地12kg，首乌15kg，当归10kg，白芍12kg，川芎9kg，桃仁10kg，红花10kg，赤芍9kg，丹皮9kg，香附6kg，柴胡6kg，白芷6kg，葱白3kg，女贞子10kg。
制备方法如下：按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量15倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮34min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至53℃下相对密度为1.30的浸膏，加入辅料，制成片剂，每片0.2g。
实施例3
一种用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
熟地15kg，首乌18kg，当归12kg，白芍15kg，川芎1kg，桃仁12kg，红花12kg，赤芍10kg，丹皮10kg，香附7kg，柴胡7kg，白芷7kg，葱白4kg，女贞子12kg。
制备方法如下：按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量18倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮37min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至57℃下相对密度为1.40的浸膏，加入辅料，制成丸剂，每粒0.4g。
实施例4
一种用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
熟地15kg，首乌18kg，当归12kg，白芍15kg，川芎1kg，桃仁12kg，红花12kg，赤芍10kg，丹皮10kg，香附7kg，柴胡7kg，白芷7kg，葱白4kg，女贞子12kg。
制备方法如下：按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量20倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮40min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至60℃下相对密度为1.40的浸膏，加入辅料，制成丸剂，每粒0.5g。
为了进一步证明本发明中药的临床疗效，选择收治患者中的400例，对本发明药物的疗效进行临床观察。年龄25-60岁，随机分为4组，每组为100例，分别为实验组1-4组。
实验组1-4组分别服用实施例1-4的药物，每日4次，每次内服3片/粒，7天为一个疗程，连续服用2个疗程。其中显效385例，有效390例，治愈380例，无效10例，治愈率95％，有效率97.5％。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物，其特征是：主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
熟地10-15份，首乌12-18份，当归8-12份，白芍10-15份，川芎8-10份，桃仁8-12份，红花8-12份，赤芍8-10份，丹皮8-10份，香附5-7份，柴胡5-7份，白芷5-7份，葱白2-4份，女贞子8-12份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物，其特征是：各原料的最佳重量份配比为：
熟地12份，首乌15份，当归10份，白芍12份，川芎9份，桃仁10份，红花10份，赤芍9份，丹皮9份，香附6份，柴胡6份，白芷6份，葱白3份，女贞子12份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗由血虚失荣、瘀血阻滞引起的脱发的药物，其特征是：
制备方法如下：按重量配比称取各原料药，加入混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量10-20倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮30-40min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至50-60℃下相对密度为1.20-1.40的浸膏，加入辅料，制成相应的剂型，即得。
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