CN106258036A - A kind of growing and cultivation method of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis - Google Patents
A kind of growing and cultivation method of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258036A CN106258036A CN201610819601.4A CN201610819601A CN106258036A CN 106258036 A CN106258036 A CN 106258036A CN 201610819601 A CN201610819601 A CN 201610819601A CN 106258036 A CN106258036 A CN 106258036A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cryptomeriae fortunei
- cortex cryptomeriae
- fortunei radicis
- cortex
- radicis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of growing and cultivation method of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis, including following steps: (1) turn over, whole: (2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: (3) Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis nursery: Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis is planted in mid-February, a Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis root system is needed to be immersed in Nafusaku solution before plantation, soak 1 12 hours, (4) Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis seedling cultivation: dig Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis plantation dell, near coal-mine 12 15cm, cheat deep 30 80cm, strain spacing 30cm, every mu of 200 350 strains, during seedling cultivation, enter to cheat grave mound half, then Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis seedling is upwards carried 3 4cm last grave mound compactings；(5) managing after Seedling: keep ground moistening, keep soil moisture and not hydrops, beat and close herbicide after one day, when spraying medicament, liquid medicine is not sprayed onto above Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis plant.The implantation methods of the present invention is reasonable, the Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis survival rate of plantation is somebody's turn to do, tree-like good, fast growth, has reached the requirement of country, has had good promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing and cultivation technical field, a kind of growing and cultivation method of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis.
Background technology
Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis tree performance is grand, graceful, is Major Tree Species Planted.Owing to Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis is of many uses. always deep by vast mountain area woods
Agriculture is liked.Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis is intolerant tree species, and the most resistance to shade is the most cold-resistant, and it is extremely hot or arid to avoid summer, likes deep fertile sand, right
The subject range of soil acid-base is wider.Branch toughness is strong, is resistant to crushing by snow, shallow root, is weak to strong wind.Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis is China's endemic tree,
To harmful gas better resistances such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine, fluohydric acid gas, and there is certain absorbability, for excellent pollution resisting tree variety.
But if Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis afforestation runs into arid days, survival rate is poor, and the especially spring makes bare-root seeding (because of exposed root and shoot forestation low cost)
Motility rate tends not to reach country, save ground acceptance criteria, and exposed root and shoot forestation can only carried out around the Spring Festival, completes task relatively
Difficulty.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of growing and cultivation method of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis, to solve above-mentioned background skill
Problem in art.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of growing and cultivation method of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis,
Including: following steps:
(1) turn over, whole: turning over by the end of November in Formations In Fuyang Area, early spring next year, during whole ground, physical features to be ensured was smooth, whole wholely
Beat ridge, row spacing 1.2m, high 0.2m behind ground, hold gutter successfully, carry out drainage works；
(2) applying fertilizer to the subsoil: execute at 10-160 kilogram of the end for every mu, described base fertilizer includes that nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, base fertilizer N P and K contain
Amount quality proportioning is 28: 6: 6；
(3) Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis nursery: Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis is planted in mid-February, needs a Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis root system to be immersed in Nafusaku solution before plantation,
Soak 1-12 hour,
(4) Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis seedling cultivation: dig Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis plantation dell, near coal-mine 12-15cm, cheat deep 30-80cm, strain spacing 30cm, often
Mu 200-350 strain, during seedling cultivation, enters to cheat grave mound half, and then Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis seedling upwards carries the compacting of 3-4cm last grave mound；
(5) manage after Seedling: Seedling Stage Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis root system is small and weak, keep ground moistening, irrigate draining in latter five hours of watering, keep
Soil moisture and not hydrops, play closing herbicide after one day, when spraying medicament, liquid medicine is not sprayed onto above Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis plant；Afforestation
Weeding in autumn then is loosened the soil 1 time, the 2nd～3 year spring dig the autumn uproot each 1 time, the 4th year again weeding loosen the soil 1 time, in recent years carry out between woods grain
Kind, with cultivated Dai Ken, promote growth of young plantations.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer be in sodium nitrate, calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate nitrate, carbamide any one or many
Plant mixing.
Any one or more mixing in described phosphate fertilizer calcium phosphate, double superhosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate.
Any in potash fertilizer potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sylvite, potassium magnesium salt, carnallite, potassium nitrate
One or more mixing.
The Nafusaku solution concentration that described Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis root system soaks is 25-80ppm.
Compared with disclosed technology, there is advantages below in the present invention: the implantation methods of the present invention is reasonable, the Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis of plantation becomes
Motility rate is somebody's turn to do, tree-like good, fast growth, has reached the requirement of country, has had good promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
It is prone to bright in order to make the technological means of the present invention, creation characteristic, workflow, using method reach purpose with effect
White understanding, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of growing and cultivation method of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis, including: following steps:
(1) turn over, whole: turning over by the end of November in Formations In Fuyang Area, early spring next year, during whole ground, physical features to be ensured was smooth, whole wholely
Beat ridge, row spacing 1.2m, high 0.2m behind ground, hold gutter successfully, carry out drainage works；
(2) applying fertilizer to the subsoil: execute 100 kilograms of the end for every mu, described base fertilizer includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, base fertilizer N-P-K content matter
Amount proportioning is 28: 6: 6；
(3) Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis nursery: Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis is planted in mid-February, needs a Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis root system to be immersed in Nafusaku solution before plantation,
Soak 1 hour,
(4) Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis seedling cultivation: dig Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis plantation dell, near coal-mine 12-15cm, cheat deep 30cm, strain spacing 30cm, every mu
200 strains, during seedling cultivation, enter to cheat grave mound half, and then Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis seedling upwards carries the compacting of 3-4cm last grave mound；
(5) manage after Seedling: Seedling Stage Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis root system is small and weak, keep ground moistening, irrigate draining in latter five hours of watering, keep
Soil moisture and not hydrops, play closing herbicide after one day, when spraying medicament, liquid medicine is not sprayed onto above Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis plant；Afforestation
Weeding in autumn then is loosened the soil 1 time, the 2nd～3 year spring dig the autumn uproot each 1 time, the 4th year again weeding loosen the soil 1 time, in recent years carry out between woods grain
Kind, with cultivated Dai Ken, promote growth of young plantations.
Embodiment 2
A kind of growing and cultivation method of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis, including: following steps:
(1) turn over, whole: turning over by the end of November in Formations In Fuyang Area, early spring next year, during whole ground, physical features to be ensured was smooth, whole wholely
Beat ridge, row spacing 1.2m, high 0.2m behind ground, hold gutter successfully, carry out drainage works；
(2) applying fertilizer to the subsoil: execute 140 kilograms of the end for every mu, described base fertilizer includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, base fertilizer N-P-K content matter
Amount proportioning is 28: 6: 6；
(3) Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis nursery: Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis is planted in mid-February, needs a Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis root system to be immersed in Nafusaku solution before plantation,
Soak 3 hours,
(4) Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis seedling cultivation: dig Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis plantation dell, near coal-mine 12-15cm, cheat deep 50cm, strain spacing 30cm, every mu
300 strains, during seedling cultivation, enter to cheat grave mound half, and then Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis seedling upwards carries the compacting of 3-4cm last grave mound；
(5) manage after Seedling: Seedling Stage Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis root system is small and weak, keep ground moistening, irrigate draining in latter five hours of watering, keep
Soil moisture and not hydrops, play closing herbicide after one day, when spraying medicament, liquid medicine is not sprayed onto above Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis plant；Afforestation
Weeding in autumn then is loosened the soil 1 time, the 2nd～3 year spring dig the autumn uproot each 1 time, the 4th year again weeding loosen the soil 1 time, in recent years carry out between woods grain
Kind, with cultivated Dai Ken, promote growth of young plantations.
Embodiment 3
A kind of growing and cultivation method of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis, including: following steps:
(1) turn over, whole: turning over by the end of November in Formations In Fuyang Area, early spring next year, during whole ground, physical features to be ensured was smooth, whole wholely
Beat ridge, row spacing 1.2m, high 0.2m behind ground, hold gutter successfully, carry out drainage works；
(2) applying fertilizer to the subsoil: execute 160 kilograms of the end for every mu, described base fertilizer includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, base fertilizer N-P-K content matter
Amount proportioning is 28: 6: 6；
(3) Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis nursery: Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis is planted in mid-February, needs a Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis root system to be immersed in Nafusaku solution before plantation,
Soak 8 hours,
(4) Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis seedling cultivation: dig Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis plantation dell, near coal-mine 12-15cm, cheat deep 80cm, strain spacing 30cm, every mu
350 strains, during seedling cultivation, enter to cheat grave mound half, and then Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis seedling upwards carries the compacting of 3-4cm last grave mound；
(5) manage after Seedling: Seedling Stage Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis root system is small and weak, keep ground moistening, irrigate draining in latter five hours of watering, keep
Soil moisture and not hydrops, play closing herbicide after one day, when spraying medicament, liquid medicine is not sprayed onto above Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis plant；Afforestation
Weeding in autumn then is loosened the soil 1 time, the 2nd～3 year spring dig the autumn uproot each 1 time, the 4th year again weeding loosen the soil 1 time, in recent years carry out between woods grain
Kind, with cultivated Dai Ken, promote growth of young plantations.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the present invention by appending claims and
Its equivalent defines.
Claims (5)
1. the growing and cultivation method of a Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis, it is characterised in that: including: following steps:
(1) turn over, whole: turning over by the end of November in Formations In Fuyang Area, during whole ground, physical features to be ensured was smooth wholely, behind whole ground early spring next year
Beat ridge, row spacing 1.2m, high 0.2m, hold gutter successfully, carry out drainage works；
(2) applying fertilizer to the subsoil: execute at 10-160 kilogram of the end for every mu, described base fertilizer includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, base fertilizer N-P-K content matter
Amount proportioning is 28: 6: 6；
(3) Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis nursery: Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis is planted in mid-February, needs a Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis root system to be immersed in Nafusaku solution before plantation, soak
1-12 hour,
(4) Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis seedling cultivation: dig Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis plantation dell, near coal-mine 12-15cm, cheat deep 30-80cm, strain spacing 30cm, every mu
200-350 strain, during seedling cultivation, enters to cheat grave mound half, and then Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis seedling upwards carries the compacting of 3-4cm last grave mound；
(5) manage after Seedling: Seedling Stage Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis root system is small and weak, keep ground moistening, irrigate draining in latter five hours of watering, keep soil
Moist and not hydrops, beats after one day and closes herbicide, and when spraying medicament, liquid medicine is not sprayed onto above Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis plant；Afforestation then
Weeding in autumn is loosened the soil 1 time, the 2nd～3 year spring dig the autumn uproot each 1 time, the 4th year again weeding loosen the soil 1 time, in recent years carry out between woods grain plant, with
Plough Dai Ken, promote growth of young plantations.
The growing and cultivation method of a kind of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described nitrogenous fertilizer be sodium nitrate,
Any one or more mixing in calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate nitrate, carbamide.
The growing and cultivation method of a kind of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described phosphate fertilizer calcium phosphate, weight
Any one or more mixing in calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate.
The growing and cultivation method of a kind of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described potash fertilizer potassium chloride, sulfur
Any one or more mixing in acid potassium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sylvite, potassium magnesium salt, carnallite, potassium nitrate.
The growing and cultivation method of a kind of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis root system soaks
Nafusaku solution concentration is 25-80ppm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610819601.4A CN106258036A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of growing and cultivation method of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610819601.4A CN106258036A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of growing and cultivation method of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106258036A true CN106258036A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610819601.4A Pending CN106258036A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of growing and cultivation method of Cortex Cryptomeriae Fortunei Radicis |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860260A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-09 | 南京林业大学 | Cryptomeria fortunei tissue culture rapid-propagation method |
| CN104641836A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 郭洪 | Cryptomeria fortunei cultivation method |
| US20160100520A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2016-04-14 | Dawn Equipment Company | Agricultural System For Field Preparation |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610819601.4A patent/CN106258036A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860260A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-09 | 南京林业大学 | Cryptomeria fortunei tissue culture rapid-propagation method |
| CN104641836A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 郭洪 | Cryptomeria fortunei cultivation method |
| US20160100520A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2016-04-14 | Dawn Equipment Company | Agricultural System For Field Preparation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周训先: "柳杉种植和管理技术研究", 《绿色科技》 * |
| 马洪坡: "萘乙酸钠对促进苹果砧木插条生根的影响", 《盐碱地利用》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |
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