CN104472306B - A kind of implantation methods for improving jujube tree yield - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods for improving jujube tree yield Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104472306B
CN104472306B CN201410851977.4A CN201410851977A CN104472306B CN 104472306 B CN104472306 B CN 104472306B CN 201410851977 A CN201410851977 A CN 201410851977A CN 104472306 B CN104472306 B CN 104472306B
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China
Prior art keywords
jujube tree
implantation methods
time
planting
diluent
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410851977.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104472306A (en
Inventor
杨朝霞
张建芬
孙小茹
孙士杰
王金霞
冯继涛
汪浩
刘雪龙
延翠琴
郭建庄
王燕军
王霞
刘照华
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Yang Chaoxia
Zhang Jianfen
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving jujube tree yield, comprise the following steps:Plant;Manage after plant;The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The implantation methods of the jujube tree that the present invention is provided, can effectively improve the fruit-setting rate of jujube tree, and pest and disease damage of the jujube tree in growth course is reduced, so as to improve the yield and quality of Chinese date;, in planting process, Fertilizer application amount is few, and Pesticide use is few for jujube tree, not only reduces the planting cost of jujube tree, also reduces pollution of the pesticide to environment.

Description

A kind of implantation methods for improving jujube tree yield
Technical field:
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, is specifically related to a kind of raising jujube tree yield Implantation methods.
Background technology:
Fructus Jujubae contains substantial amounts of glucide, predominantly glucose, also contains Fructose, sucrose, Oligosaccharide, arabinan and galacturonan etc.;And have containing substantial amounts of vitamin stronger Tonic effect, can improve immune function of human body, strengthen resistances against diseases;Fructus Jujubae has enhancing Muscular strength and the effect that puts on weight, can also protect the liver of animal.In a word, Chinese date is to the mankind Health there is important effect.
In recent years, jujube tree plantation gradually receives publicity, and Fructus Jujubae is intolerant tree species, tight to light as requested Lattice.Fructus Jujubae wind loading rating is weak, and strong wind often results in serious fruit drop.When field selects, should Select illumination is sufficient, leeward part.Jujube close planting high-yield cultivating, is the one kind that rises in recent years New jujube tree planting system, that is, " early, the close, rich " cultivation described in current people.It Become big hat thin planting into coronule dense planting, carry out good variety popularization, cultivate intensive, management scientification, It is allowed to Fructus Jujubae production and realizes early bearing, high yield, high-quality.
Content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods for improving jujube tree yield, can effectively improve The fruit-setting rate of jujube tree, pest and disease damage of the jujube tree in growth course are reduced, so as to improve the product of Chinese date Amount and quality;, in planting process, Fertilizer application amount is few, and Pesticide use is few, not only drops for jujube tree The low planting cost of jujube tree, also reduces pollution of the pesticide to environment.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods for improving jujube tree yield, comprise the following steps:
(1) transplant, the gentle slope ground on the sunny side that soil layer is deep, landform is open is selected in March, Fertilising, deep ploughing, by fertilizer and planting soil mix homogeneously, digs out planting furrow on planting soil, Transplanted according to the primary length direction of jujube tree Seedling during plant;
(2) manage after transplanting, when florescence, blossom fall, spray the EM of jujube tree blade face 2-3 time respectively Bacterium solution diluent, and apply fertilizer, the branch prosperous to growing way carries out girdling, uses EM bacterium solutions in 9-11 months Diluent is sprayed with EM bacterium solutions diluent in fruiting period every 20 days sprinkling jujube tree blade faces 1 time Jujube tree blade face 1-2 time, and spray humic acid solution 1-2 time;
(3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, in florescence and fruiting period by 5% decis and 3% Belmark Mixed liquor is sprayed at jujube tree blade face after being diluted to 2000-3000 times, remove sick branch in time.
Used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, described in step (1), the depth of planting furrow is 90cm.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, spray when florescence at florescence, blossom fall in step (2) EM bacterium solution diluents extension rate be 300 times.
It is urine as fertilizer used during fertilising in the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, step (1) The mixture of element, calcium superphosphate and potassium nitrate.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the EM bacterium that sprays in 9-11 months in step (2) The extension rate of liquid diluent is 1000 times.
Used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (2), the EM bacterium solutions of fruiting period sprinkling are dilute The extension rate for releasing liquid is 200 times.
Used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the concentration of the humic acidss of the middle sprinkling of step (2) is 50%.
Used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (3), 5% decis and 3% speed are killed The multiple of the mixed liquor dilution of fourth is 3000 times.
The invention has the advantages that:
The implantation methods of the jujube tree that the present invention is provided, spray EM bacterium in jujube tree florescence, blossom fall Liquid diluent, the fallen leaves of jujube tree during reducing winter, effectively improves the fruit-setting rate of jujube tree;? Fruiting period sprinkling EM bacterium solutions diluent and humic acid solution, can effectively facilitate the light cooperation of jujube tree With the growth of promotion Chinese date improves the yield and quality of Chinese date;
The present invention before plantation jujube tree applied fertilizer to planting soil, and effectively increased planting soil Fertility, provide good condition for the healthy growth of jujube tree after plantation;Jujube tree was growing Pest and disease damage in journey is reduced, and Fertilizer application amount is few, and Pesticide use is few, not only reduces jujube tree Planting cost, also reduces pollution of the pesticide to environment.
Specific embodiment:
For a better understanding of the present invention, below by embodiment to further instruction of the present invention, Embodiment will not constitute any restriction to the present invention only for explaining the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving jujube tree yield, comprise the following steps:
(1) transplant, the gentle slope ground on the sunny side that soil layer is deep, landform is open is selected in March, Fertilising, deep ploughing, by fertilizer and planting soil mix homogeneously, digs out planting furrow on planting soil, Transplanted according to the primary length direction of jujube tree Seedling during plant;
(2) manage after transplanting, respectively with the EM bacterium solutions for diluting 300 times when florescence, blossom fall Diluent sprinkling jujube tree blade face 2 times, and per mu of fertilising 200kg, the branch prosperous to growing way carry out ring Cut, 9-11 months sprayed Jujube Leaves with the EM bacterium solutions diluent for diluting 1000 times every 20 days Face 1 time, on the fruiting period EM bacterium solutions diluent sprinkling jujube tree blade face 1 time of 200 times of dilution, And spray concentration is 30% humic acid solution 1 time;
(3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, in florescence and fruiting period by 5% decis and 3% Belmark Mixed liquor is sprayed at jujube tree blade face after being diluted to 2000 times, remove sick branch in time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving jujube tree yield, comprise the following steps:
(1) transplant, the gentle slope ground on the sunny side that soil layer is deep, landform is open is selected in March, Fertilising, deep ploughing, by fertilizer and planting soil mix homogeneously, digs out planting furrow on planting soil, Plant trench depth is 80cm, is transplanted according to the primary length direction of jujube tree Seedling during plant;
(2) manage after transplanting, respectively with the EM bacterium solutions for diluting 300 times when florescence, blossom fall Diluent sprinkling jujube tree blade face 3 times, and per mu of fertilising 220kg, the branch prosperous to growing way carry out ring Cut, 9-11 months sprayed Jujube Leaves with the EM bacterium solutions diluent for diluting 1000 times every 20 days Face 1 time, on the fruiting period EM bacterium solutions diluent sprinkling jujube tree blade face 2 times of 200 times of dilution, And spray concentration is 30% humic acid solution 2 times;
(3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, in florescence and fruiting period by 5% decis and 3% Belmark Mixed liquor is sprayed at jujube tree blade face after being diluted to 3000 times, remove sick branch in time.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for improving jujube tree yield, comprise the following steps:
(1) transplant, the gentle slope ground on the sunny side that soil layer is deep, landform is open is selected in March, Fertilising, deep ploughing, by fertilizer and planting soil mix homogeneously, digs out planting furrow on planting soil, Plant trench depth is 90cm, is transplanted according to the primary length direction of jujube tree Seedling during plant;
(2) manage after transplanting, respectively with the EM bacterium solutions for diluting 300 times when florescence, blossom fall Diluent sprinkling jujube tree blade face 2 times, and per mu of fertilising 240kg, the branch prosperous to growing way carry out ring Cut, 9-11 months sprayed Jujube Leaves with the EM bacterium solutions diluent for diluting 1000 times every 20 days Face 1 time, on the fruiting period EM bacterium solutions diluent sprinkling jujube tree blade face 1 time of 200 times of dilution, And spray concentration is 30% humic acid solution 1 time;
(3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, in florescence and fruiting period by 5% decis and 3% Belmark Mixed liquor is sprayed at jujube tree blade face after being diluted to 2200 times, remove sick branch in time.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods for improving jujube tree yield, comprise the following steps:
(1) transplant, the gentle slope ground on the sunny side that soil layer is deep, landform is open is selected in March, Fertilising, deep ploughing, by fertilizer and planting soil mix homogeneously, digs out planting furrow on planting soil, Plant trench depth is 85cm, is transplanted according to the primary length direction of jujube tree Seedling during plant;
(2) manage after transplanting, respectively with the EM bacterium solutions for diluting 300 times when florescence, blossom fall Diluent sprinkling jujube tree blade face 3 times, and per mu of fertilising 240kg, the branch prosperous to growing way carry out ring Cut, 9-11 months sprayed Jujube Leaves with the EM bacterium solutions diluent for diluting 1000 times every 20 days Face 1 time, on the fruiting period EM bacterium solutions diluent sprinkling jujube tree blade face 1 time of 200 times of dilution, And spray concentration is 30% humic acid solution 2 times;
(3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, in florescence and fruiting period by 5% decis and 3% Belmark Mixed liquor is sprayed at jujube tree blade face after being diluted to 2400 times, remove sick branch in time.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods for improving jujube tree yield, comprise the following steps:
(1) transplant, the gentle slope ground on the sunny side that soil layer is deep, landform is open is selected in March, Fertilising, deep ploughing, by fertilizer and planting soil mix homogeneously, digs out planting furrow on planting soil, Plant trench depth is 95cm, is transplanted according to the primary length direction of jujube tree Seedling during plant;
(2) manage after transplanting, respectively with the EM bacterium solutions for diluting 300 times when florescence, blossom fall Diluent sprinkling jujube tree blade face 2 times, and per mu of fertilising 280kg, the branch prosperous to growing way carry out ring Cut, 9-11 months sprayed Jujube Leaves with the EM bacterium solutions diluent for diluting 1000 times every 20 days Face 2 times, on the fruiting period EM bacterium solutions diluent sprinkling jujube tree blade face 2 times of 200 times of dilution, And spray concentration is 30% humic acid solution 1 time;
(3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, in florescence and fruiting period by 5% decis and 3% Belmark Mixed liquor is sprayed at jujube tree blade face after being diluted to 2600 times, remove sick branch in time.
The method provided below with the present invention carries out jujube tree plantation, to planting after its yield and plant Shoot survival percent is tested, and test result is as follows:
Table 1
From the point of view of table 1, the implantation methods of the jujube tree that the present invention is provided plant shoot survival percent after plant Height, the yield of jujube tree are high.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of improve jujube tree yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) transplant, the gentle slope ground on the sunny side that soil layer is deep, landform is open is selected in March, Fertilising, deep ploughing, by fertilizer and planting soil mix homogeneously, digs out planting furrow on planting soil, Transplanted according to the primary length direction of jujube tree Seedling during plant;
(2) manage after transplanting, when florescence, blossom fall, spray the EM of jujube tree blade face 2-3 time respectively Bacterium solution diluent, and apply fertilizer, the branch prosperous to growing way carries out girdling, uses EM bacterium solutions in 9-11 months Diluent is sprayed with EM bacterium solutions diluent in fruiting period every 20 days sprinkling jujube tree blade faces 1 time Jujube tree blade face 1-2 time, and spray humic acid solution 1-2 time;
(3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, in florescence and fruiting period by 5% decis and 3% Belmark Mixed liquor is sprayed at jujube tree blade face after being diluted to 2000-3000 times, remove sick branch in time;
Wherein, the dilution of the EM bacterium solution diluents for spraying when florescence, blossom fall in step (2) Multiple is 300 times;
In step (2), the extension rate of the EM bacterium solution diluents of fruiting period sprinkling is 200 times, The concentration of the humic acidss of sprinkling is 50%.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of improve jujube tree yield implantation methods, its feature It is, the depth of planting furrow described in step (1) is 90cm.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of improve jujube tree yield implantation methods, its feature It is, in step (1), fertilizer used during fertilising is carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium nitrate Mixture.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of improve jujube tree yield implantation methods, its feature It is, the extension rate of the EM bacterium solution diluents sprayed in 9-11 months in step (2) is 1000 Times.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of improve jujube tree yield implantation methods, its feature It is, in step (3), the multiple of the mixed liquor dilution of 5% decis and 3% Belmark is 3000 times.
CN201410851977.4A 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 A kind of implantation methods for improving jujube tree yield Expired - Fee Related CN104472306B (en)

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CN108605610A (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-10-02 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 A method of improving green jujube result

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CN101213924B (en) * 2008-01-16 2010-11-03 东莞植物园 Sweetening method for Taiwan green jujube fruit
CN101790951B (en) * 2010-01-26 2012-07-04 濮阳市林业科学院 Jujube tree hardwood cutting seedling raising method
CN102283067A (en) * 2011-06-19 2011-12-21 翟先果 Method for improving fruit setting rate of jujube tree
CN102948352A (en) * 2011-08-29 2013-03-06 骆伟伟 Cultivating method of Guoguang date tree

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