CN106234139A - A kind of method for transplanting of Chinese ash seedling - Google Patents
A kind of method for transplanting of Chinese ash seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234139A CN106234139A CN201610686624.2A CN201610686624A CN106234139A CN 106234139 A CN106234139 A CN 106234139A CN 201610686624 A CN201610686624 A CN 201610686624A CN 106234139 A CN106234139 A CN 106234139A
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- seedling
- chinese ash
- transplanting
- ash seedling
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses the method for transplanting of a kind of Chinese ash seedling, comprise the steps: (1), prepare transplanting medium and be routed to Chinese ash seedling cultivation cave；(2), seedling is selected；(3), seedling cultivation cave is carried out spray disinfectant；(4), seedling is put in seedling cultivation cave after admixing medical solutions immersion, then backfill and carry out determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution；(5), daily management is carried out.The present invention is by using rich in multiple nutritional components, transplanting medium that storing water and preserving fertility ability is strong, and seedling and transplanting medium are carried out disinfection, stop disease pest source, scientifically combine the comprehensive maintenance measure of the aspects such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously, growth conditions healthy, stable, optimum is created for Chinese ash seedling, making seedling growth good, growth cycle shortens, and survival rate is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the method for transplanting of a kind of Chinese ash seedling.
Background technology
Chinese ash, Latin literary fame: FraxinuschinensisRoxb. Oleaceae, genus deciduous tree, bark taupe,
Lobe.Bud is wealthy avette or conical, by brown pubescence or glandular hair.Sprig yellowish-brown is coarse, without hair or thin villosity, soon
Bald hole skin is little only, inconspicuous.The raw lobule in terminal leaflet and side is closely etc. big or slightly larger, the sharp point of tip to the most tapering, the blunt circle of base portion or wedge
Shape, leaf margin have neat sawtooth, above without hair, below without hair or sometimes along Zhong Mai both sides by white long pubescence, middle arteries and veins is put down above
Smooth, persistent calyx is close to nut base portion, Chang Yi side opening drastic crack.The month at florescence 4-5, really the phase 7-9 month.Plant germination is strong, material
Reason is logical straight, and growth is rapidly, soft tough and tensile, for working out various apparatus；Bark is also made medicinal.Including Fraxinus americana Lvarjuglandifolia Rehd, lobule white beeswax, floss
Hair white beeswax, ocean white beeswax, White Ash are interior Chinese ash, as a kind of excellent Landscape Trees, the most on edge, the north
Haiti district generally plants, and also becomes the key green tree species in some areas, and such as Shandong, the coastal area in Hebei, Tianjin is by floss
Hair white beeswax is set to city tree.Chinese ash, as arbor, is often applied to shade tree greening, shelter-forest greening, it is possible to make garden, plant area
Greening, can use rule or natural form to become colony to plant, it is possible to making isolated planting point view reward, Virescence form is various.Chinese ash
There is the features such as tree-like good, strong adaptability, strong, the resistance to pruning of growth potential, it is possible to play Radix Saposhnikoviae, lay the dust, noise reduction, humidification, homoiothermic etc.
Good ecological environment benefit, plays very important effect in township afforestation construction.
In Chinese ash planting process, the survival rate during its cultivation success rate and Chinese ash seedling replanting has very
Important relation, prior art is less to condition research required during Chinese ash seedling replanting, and technology is the most backward, does not has
Having appropriate transplantation technique and method, cause the Chinese ash seedling transplanted to occur that growing way is weak, yield poorly, the best grade of quality is existing
As, cause human and material resources and waste of time.Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of shifting that can improve Chinese ash seedling percent
Cultivating method, it is ensured that the quality of transplanting, improves the whole economic efficiency of plantation Chinese ash.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that the method for transplanting of a kind of Chinese ash seedling.Its
Method is simple to operation, and transplanting survival rate is high, reduces production cost, suitable popularization and application.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The method for transplanting of a kind of Chinese ash seedling, comprises the steps:
(1) raw material of following weight portion, is prepared: turfy soil 30～50 parts, slag 20～30 parts, pond sludge 15～20 parts, wheat
Meal stone 5～10 parts, after above-mentioned raw materials mixing being mixed thoroughly, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to Chinese ash seedling cultivation cave；
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full Chinese ash seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix and by it
The moisture on surface dries；
(3), before transplanting Chinese ash seedling 2 hours, with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.2% to step
Suddenly the Chinese ash seedling cultivation cave that (1) obtains carries out spray disinfectant；
(4) the Chinese ash seedling admixing medical solutions, by step (2) obtained soaks 2～5 minutes, then puts it into step (3)
Obtain sterilizes in complete seedling cultivation cave, and then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described Chinese ash seedling, transplants
After carry out determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution immediately, until irrigating；
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
In described step (4), the collocation method of admixing medical solutions is: by 5～10 weight portion lythidathions, 5～10 portions of amine by weight
Fresh ester, 2～5 weight portion compound sodium nitrophenolate be dissolved separately in appropriate ethanol solution, then by above-mentioned each lysate mixing soluble in water,
It is configured to the admixing medical solutions of 200～500PPm.
In described step (4), auxin aqueous solution uses the configurations such as naphthalene acetic acid to form, and its collocation method is: by naphthalene acetic acid
Carry out mixed dissolution with ethanol by the allocation ratio of 2:1, be subsequently adding clear water and be made into the auxin water that concentration is 150～200PPm
Solution.
Described step (4) and (5) also include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water one week about
Secondary growth element aqueous solution, changes after watering three times continuously and waters clear water.
Described step (5) includes, substantially to keep blade face to moisten, respectively in the 7 of every day when transplanting initial stage non-tissue regeneration promoting root
～10 and 16～20 water sprays totally 4～6 times, irrigated a water every 15 days to substrate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention by using rich in multiple nutritional components, transplanting medium that storing water and preserving fertility ability is strong, and to seedling and
Transplanting medium carries out disinfection, and stops disease pest source, scientifically combines the aspects such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously
Comprehensive maintenance measure, creates growth conditions healthy, stable, optimum for Chinese ash seedling so that seedling growth is good, growth cycle
Shortening, survival rate is greatly improved, and reduces production cost so that plantation efficiency is greatly improved.The inventive method is simple to operation,
Can guarantee that the quality of transplanting, improve the whole economic efficiency of plantation Chinese ash.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The method for transplanting of a kind of Chinese ash seedling, comprises the steps:
(1), the raw material of following weight portion is prepared: turfy soil 30 parts, 20 parts of slag, 15 parts of pond sludge, Maifanitum 5 parts, by upper
State raw material mixing mix thoroughly after, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to Chinese ash seedling cultivation cave；
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full Chinese ash seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix and by it
The moisture on surface dries；
(3), before transplanting Chinese ash seedling 2 hours, with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.2% to step
Suddenly the Chinese ash seedling cultivation cave that (1) obtains carries out spray disinfectant；
(4) the Chinese ash seedling admixing medical solutions that, by step (2) obtains soaks 2 minutes, then puts it into step (3)
That arrives sterilizes in complete seedling cultivation cave, and then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described Chinese ash seedling, after transplanting well
Carry out immediately determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution, until irrigating；
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
In described step (4), the collocation method of admixing medical solutions is: by 5 weight portion lythidathions, 5 weight portion diethyl aminoethyl hexanoates, 2 weights
Amount part compound sodium nitrophenolate is dissolved separately in appropriate ethanol solution, then by above-mentioned each lysate mixing soluble in water, be configured to 200～
The admixing medical solutions of 500PPm.
In described step (4), auxin aqueous solution uses the configurations such as naphthalene acetic acid to form, and its collocation method is: by naphthalene acetic acid
Carry out mixed dissolution with ethanol by the allocation ratio of 2:1, be subsequently adding clear water and be made into the auxin water that concentration is 150～200PPm
Solution.
Described step (4) and (5) also include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water one week about
Secondary growth element aqueous solution, changes after watering three times continuously and waters clear water.
Described step (5) includes, substantially to keep blade face to moisten, respectively in the 7 of every day when transplanting initial stage non-tissue regeneration promoting root
～10 and 16～20 water sprays totally 4 times, irrigated a water every 15 days to substrate.
Embodiment 2:
The method for transplanting of a kind of Chinese ash seedling, comprises the steps:
(1), the raw material of following weight portion is prepared: turfy soil 50 parts, 30 parts of slag, 20 parts of pond sludge, Maifanitum 10 parts, by upper
State raw material mixing mix thoroughly after, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to Chinese ash seedling cultivation cave；
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full Chinese ash seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix and by it
The moisture on surface dries；
(3), before transplanting Chinese ash seedling 2 hours, with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.2% to step
Suddenly the Chinese ash seedling cultivation cave that (1) obtains carries out spray disinfectant；
(4) the Chinese ash seedling admixing medical solutions that, by step (2) obtains soaks 5 minutes, then puts it into step (3)
That arrives sterilizes in complete seedling cultivation cave, and then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described Chinese ash seedling, after transplanting well
Carry out immediately determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution, until irrigating；
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
In described step (4), the collocation method of admixing medical solutions is: by 10 weight portion lythidathions, 10 weight portion diethyl aminoethyl hexanoates, 5
Weight portion compound sodium nitrophenolate is dissolved separately in appropriate ethanol solution, then by above-mentioned each lysate mixing soluble in water, is configured to 200
～the admixing medical solutions of 500PPm.
In described step (4), auxin aqueous solution uses the configurations such as naphthalene acetic acid to form, and its collocation method is: by naphthalene acetic acid
Carry out mixed dissolution with ethanol by the allocation ratio of 2:1, be subsequently adding clear water and be made into the auxin water that concentration is 150～200PPm
Solution.
Described step (4) and (5) also include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water one week about
Secondary growth element aqueous solution, changes after watering three times continuously and waters clear water.
Described step (5) includes, substantially to keep blade face to moisten, respectively in the 7 of every day when transplanting initial stage non-tissue regeneration promoting root
～10 and 16～20 water sprays totally 6 times, irrigated a water every 15 days to substrate.
The embodiment of the present invention is by using rich in multiple nutritional components, transplanting medium that storing water and preserving fertility ability is strong and right
Seedling and transplanting medium carry out disinfection, and stop disease pest source, scientifically combine irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc. simultaneously
The comprehensive maintenance measure of aspect, creates growth conditions healthy, stable, optimum for Chinese ash seedling so that seedling growth is good, raw
Long period shortens, and survival rate is greatly improved, and reduces production cost so that plantation efficiency is greatly improved.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, the present invention is not by upper
State the principle that the present invention is simply described described in the restriction of embodiment, above-described embodiment and description, without departing from the present invention
On the premise of spirit and scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed
In the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. the method for transplanting of a Chinese ash seedling, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) raw material of following weight portion, is prepared: turfy soil 30～50 parts, slag 20～30 parts, pond sludge 15～20 parts, Maifanitum 5
～10 parts, after above-mentioned raw materials mixing is mixed thoroughly, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to Chinese ash seedling cultivation cave；
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full Chinese ash seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix and by its surface
Moisture dry；
(3), before transplanting Chinese ash seedling 2 hours, with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.2% to step
(1) the Chinese ash seedling cultivation cave obtained carries out spray disinfectant；
(4) the Chinese ash seedling admixing medical solutions that, by step (2) obtains soaks 2～5 minutes, then puts it into step (3) and obtain
The complete seedling cultivation cave of sterilization in, then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described Chinese ash seedling, transplant good after vertical
I.e. carry out determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution, until irrigating；
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
The method for transplanting of Chinese ash seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), mixes medicine
The collocation method of liquid is: by 5～10 weight portion lythidathions, 5～10 weight portion diethyl aminoethyl hexanoates, 2～5 weight portion compound sodium nitrophenolate the most molten
Solution is in appropriate ethanol solution, then by above-mentioned each lysate mixing soluble in water, is configured to the admixing medical solutions of 200～500PPm.
The method for transplanting of Chinese ash seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), auxin
Aqueous solution uses the configurations such as naphthalene acetic acid to form, and its collocation method is: mixed by the allocation ratio of 2:1 with ethanol by naphthalene acetic acid
Dissolve, be subsequently adding clear water and be made into the auxin aqueous solution that concentration is 150～200PPm.
The method for transplanting of Chinese ash seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (4) and (5) are also wrapped
Include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water an auxin aqueous solution week about, change after watering three times continuously
Water clear water.
The method for transplanting of Chinese ash seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (5) includes, is moving
Substantially to keep blade face to moisten during cultivation initial stage non-tissue regeneration promoting root, respectively every day 7～10 and 16～20 spray water for totally 4～6 times,
A water is irrigated to substrate every 15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610686624.2A CN106234139A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of method for transplanting of Chinese ash seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610686624.2A CN106234139A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of method for transplanting of Chinese ash seedling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106234139A true CN106234139A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610686624.2A Withdrawn CN106234139A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of method for transplanting of Chinese ash seedling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396760A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-28 | 雷燕梅 | A kind of Grafted Citrus method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763557A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-11-07 | 山东三益园林绿化有限公司 | Original soil afforesting method of moderate and severe saline and alkaline land |
| CN103518589A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Big-tree transplantation method |
| CN103563618A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | High-efficiency environmental-friendly bare-root transplantation method for plant seedlings |
| CN105453901A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-06 | 天津市白蜡树科技发展有限公司 | Method for breeding colored leaf Chinese ash |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610686624.2A patent/CN106234139A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763557A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-11-07 | 山东三益园林绿化有限公司 | Original soil afforesting method of moderate and severe saline and alkaline land |
| CN103563618A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | High-efficiency environmental-friendly bare-root transplantation method for plant seedlings |
| CN103518589A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Big-tree transplantation method |
| CN105453901A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-06 | 天津市白蜡树科技发展有限公司 | Method for breeding colored leaf Chinese ash |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 尹春光: "《青岛园林标准化管理——专家问答》", 31 July 2014, 中国林业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396760A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-28 | 雷燕梅 | A kind of Grafted Citrus method |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |