CN106211856A - The sowing pre-treating method of green soyabeans seed - Google Patents
The sowing pre-treating method of green soyabeans seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211856A CN106211856A CN201610604935.XA CN201610604935A CN106211856A CN 106211856 A CN106211856 A CN 106211856A CN 201610604935 A CN201610604935 A CN 201610604935A CN 106211856 A CN106211856 A CN 106211856A
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- green soyabeans
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
- A01N45/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring having three carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of green soyabeans seed, comprise the steps: to collect green soyabeans seed；According to pre-conditioned, described green soyabeans seed is screened；Carry out disinfection sterilization to the qualified described green soyabeans seed obtained after screening；Described green soyabeans seed after accelerating germination is sowed.So, it is possible to improve the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to the sowing pre-treating method of a kind of green soyabeans seed.
Background technology
At present, the green soyabeans cultivated area of China and yield are the most at the forefront in the world, because of its plantation extensively, strong adaptability and go through
History is long.Green soyabeans, as legume crop, containing nutrient substance such as rich in protein, mineral, vitamin, is liked by people deeply
Like.
Existing green soyabeans planting patterns, is usually and is directly sprinkled in soil by green soyabeans seed, wait its growth of naturally germinateing, not
Pretreatment before sowing green soyabeans seed, so, the germination percentage being easily caused green soyabeans seed reduces.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to locate before providing the sowing of the green soyabeans seed that a kind of germination percentage enabling to green soyabeans seed is higher
Reason method.
The sowing pre-treating method of a kind of green soyabeans seed, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Collect green soyabeans seed,
Described green soyabeans seed is screened；
Green soyabeans disinfection solution is used described green soyabeans seed to be carried out disinfection sterilization, wherein, described green soyabeans disinfection solution
Each component including following mass parts: holotoxin 2.2 parts～5.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 parts～55 parts and water 12000～
25000 parts；
Described green soyabeans seed is sowed.
Wherein in an embodiment, the described green soyabeans seed after accelerating germination is carried out after planting, also to described green soyabeans seed
Root introduce root nodule bacteria.
Wherein in an embodiment, every mu of planting area with root nodule bacteria 8 grams～14 grams and add water with described accelerating germination after
Sowing operation is carried out after described green soyabeans seed mixing.
Wherein in an embodiment, described root nodule bacteria are green soyabeans root nodule bacteria.
Wherein in an embodiment, the described green soyabeans seed after accelerating germination is carried out after planting, every Preset Time to broadcasting
Kind region is sprayed to water and is poured water.
Wherein in an embodiment, described Preset Time is 1 day～2 days.
Wherein in an embodiment, described Preset Time is 1.5 days.
The sowing pre-treating method of above-mentioned green soyabeans seed is as follows: collect green soyabeans seed；According to pre-conditioned, right
Described green soyabeans seed screens；Carry out disinfection sterilization to the qualified described green soyabeans seed obtained after screening；After accelerating germination
Described green soyabeans seed is sowed.So, it is possible to improve the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of steps of the sowing pre-treating method of the green soyabeans seed of an embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from
Detailed description of the invention be described in detail.Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding this
Bright.But the present invention can implement to be much different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be not
Doing similar improvement in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public being embodied as.
Such as, the sowing pre-treating method of a kind of green soyabeans seed, it is characterised in that comprise the steps: to collect green soyabeans kind
Son, screens described green soyabeans seed；Green soyabeans disinfection solution is used described green soyabeans seed to be carried out disinfection sterilization, wherein,
Described green soyabeans disinfection solution includes each component of following mass parts: holotoxin 2.2 parts～5.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 parts
～55 parts and water 12000～25000 parts；Described green soyabeans seed is sowed.
Such as, the sowing pre-treating method of the green soyabeans seed of another embodiment, comprise the steps: to collect green soyabeans kind
Son, carries out dry in the sun to described green soyabeans seed；Described green soyabeans seed is screened；Use green soyabeans disinfection solution to described green soyabeans
Seed carries out disinfection sterilization；Described green soyabeans seed is carried out；Use green soyabeans nutritional solution that described green soyabeans seed is soaked；
Described green soyabeans seed is carried out accelerating germination；Described green soyabeans seed is sowed.
Such as, the sowing pre-treating method of the green soyabeans seed of another embodiment, comprise the steps: to collect green soyabeans kind
Son, carries out dry in the sun to described green soyabeans seed；Described green soyabeans seed is screened；Use green soyabeans disinfection solution to described green soyabeans
Seed carries out disinfection sterilization, and wherein, described green soyabeans disinfection solution includes each component of following mass parts: holotoxin 2.2 parts
～5.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 parts～55 parts and water 12000～25000 parts；Described green soyabeans seed is carried out；Use hair
Described green soyabeans seed is soaked by bean nutritional solution；Described green soyabeans seed is carried out accelerating germination；Described green soyabeans seed is sowed.
Such as, the sowing pre-treating method of the green soyabeans seed of another embodiment, comprise the steps: S110: collect hair
Bean seed；S120: described green soyabeans seed is carried out dry in the sun；S130: according to pre-conditioned, screens described green soyabeans seed；
S140: carry out disinfection sterilization to the qualified described green soyabeans seed obtained after screening；S150: to the green soyabeans seed after described sterilization
It is carried out；S160: use green soyabeans nutritional solution that described green soyabeans seed is soaked；S170: to the described green soyabeans kind after soaking
Son carries out accelerating germination；S180: the described green soyabeans seed after accelerating germination is sowed.
In order to further illustrate the sowing pre-treating method of above-mentioned green soyabeans seed, such as, referring to Fig. 1, the present invention one is real
Execute the sowing pre-treating method of the green soyabeans seed of mode, comprise the steps:
S110: collect green soyabeans seed.
Such as, when collecting described green soyabeans seed, reduce the dynamics of mechanical dejacketing, to alleviate the damage to green soyabeans seed coat
Consumption；And for example, the manual mode of shelling is used to carry out operation of shelling；And for example, decorticator is selected to carry out operation of shelling；And for example, collection is gone
The shell proportion of goods damageds Green soy bean shucking machine less than 1%.
In order to reduce the operation abrasion to green soyabeans seed of shelling further, such as, before operation of shelling, carry out operation of being exposed to the sun
2～3 days, which reduce the moisture in green soy bean pod, make green soy bean pod become fragile and be convenient to process of shelling.By being so exposed to the sun 2～3 days
After carry out process of shelling again, decreasing the operation abrasion to green soyabeans seed coat of shelling.
Such as, the green soyabeans seed after shelling, choose full grains and intact green soyabeans as seed, so, can improve
The quality of green soyabeans seed.
S120: described green soyabeans seed is carried out dry in the sun.
By described green soyabeans seed is carried out dry in the sun, it is possible to control the intraseminal moisture of described green soyabeans, be used for improving green soyabeans
The shelf life of seed.
In order to reduce the intraseminal moisture of described green soyabeans, such as, when the moisture Control of described green soyabeans seed 15%～
When 25%, stop described dry in the sun operation；And for example, under the sun of fair weather, described green soyabeans seed is performed 3 days～4 days
Dry in the sun operates；And for example, when green soyabeans seed described in dry in the sun, laying tinfoil below described green soyabeans seed, by laying tinfoil
Described green soyabeans seed can be made to be uniformly heated, it is possible to preferably reduce the intraseminal moisture of described green soyabeans.
In order to reduce the intraseminal disease pest of described green soyabeans after dry in the sun, to reduce the disease pest harm to described green soyabeans seed,
Such as, in the described green soyabeans seed after dry in the sun is sent into while hot sealing cylinder, carry out sealed storage operation, by sealed storage while hot,
In can making described green soyabeans seed, the protozoon of part residual is dead because of anoxia, in such manner, it is possible to reduce the described hair after dry in the sun
The intraseminal disease pest of bean, to reduce the disease pest harm to described green soyabeans seed, and then can improve the germination of described green soyabeans seed
Rate.
Such as, when described green soyabeans seed is carried out dry in the sun operation, every preset time period, described green soyabeans seed is turned over
Turn；And for example, described preset time period is 30 minutes～35 minutes, so, it is possible to improve the dry in the sun uniformity of described green soyabeans seed.
S130: according to pre-conditioned, screens described green soyabeans seed.
By according to described pre-conditioned, described green soyabeans seed is screened, it is possible to obtain the most described hair of quality
Bean seed, and then it is more beneficial for improving the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed.
Such as, described pre-conditioned include that plumpness is good, integrity degree is high and color and luster good, good, complete by choosing plumpness
Spend high and coloury described green soyabeans seed, it is possible to increase the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed.
Owing to disease pest is difficult to remove thoroughly, therefore when selecting green soyabeans seed, select full grains, complete green soyabeans seed,
By getting rid of the green soyabeans seed of stain, it is possible to increase the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed, wherein, stain is because disease pest and exists
Its interior reason.
S140: carry out disinfection sterilization to the qualified described green soyabeans seed obtained after screening.
By sterilization that the qualified described green soyabeans seed obtained after screening is carried out disinfection, it is possible to kill described green soyabeans seed
In the pathogen that contains such that it is able to avoid above-mentioned pathogen to affect the germination process of described green soyabeans seed and follow-up growth
Process, and then the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed can be improved.
In order to improve the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed, such as, using volume fraction is 66～the ethanol water of 70% (v/v)
The qualified described green soyabeans seed that obtains after screening is carried out disinfection sterilization by solution；And for example, by the qualified described hair after screening
Bean seed is put in the ethanol water of volume fraction 66～70% (v/v), and wherein, ethanol water temperature is 20～32 DEG C,
Soak 3～5min, in such manner, it is possible to the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed.
In order to improve the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed, such as, the mode of the employing ozonization conjunction to obtaining after screening
The described green soyabeans seed of lattice carries out disinfection sterilization；And for example, the concentration of described ozone is 10～20mg/m3；And for example, described ozone disappears
The time of poison is 5 minutes～7 minutes；And for example, the time of described ozonization is 5 minutes～6.5 minutes；And for example, described ozone
The time of sterilization is 6.5 minutes；And for example, when performing the operation of described ozonization, described green soyabeans seed is laid on sieve,
Ensure that it has sufficiently contact ozone space, to reach preferable ozone disinfection effect.
Although being appreciated that and using the disinfection way of ethanol water and the disinfection way of ozone can improve described hair
The germination percentage of bean seed, it is possible that the problem that can damage described green soyabeans seed Middle nutrition material occurs.
In order to improve the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed further, and protect the nutrient substance in described green soyabeans seed, keep away
Exempt from it is produced to destroy, such as, use green soyabeans disinfection solution that the qualified described green soyabeans seed obtained after screening is disappeared
Sterilization operates；And for example, described green soyabeans disinfection solution includes each component of following mass parts: holotoxin 2.2 parts～5.5
Part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40～55 parts and water 12000～25000 parts；And for example, described green soyabeans disinfection solution includes following mass parts
Each component: Chinese liquor 20 parts～30 parts, 80% powder of carbendazim 38～45 parts, 29 parts～35 parts of mentha leave powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1.5
Part～3 parts, corn peptide 2 parts～4.5 parts, holotoxin 2.2 parts～5.5 parts, 40 parts～55 parts of brown sugar and water 12000～25000
Part；And for example, described green soyabeans disinfection solution includes each component of following mass parts: Chinese liquor 20 parts～30 parts, 80% carbendazim powder
Agent 38～45 parts, 29 parts～35 parts of mentha leave powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1.5 parts～3 parts, corn peptide 2 parts～4.5 parts, holotoxin 2.2
Part～5.5 parts, 40 parts～55 parts of brown sugar, soybean lecithin 7 parts～11 parts, 25% Tebuconazole wettable powder 10 parts～18 parts,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 parts～55 parts and water 12000～25000 parts.
The described green soyabeans disinfection solution using the most each component can improve the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed further,
And protect the nutrient substance in described green soyabeans seed, it is to avoid it is produced and destroys.By selecting corn peptide 2 parts～4.5 parts, Stichopus japonicus
Saponin 2.2 parts～5.5 parts, 40 parts～55 parts of brown sugar or soybean lecithin 7 parts～11 parts are as nutritional labeling, in conjunction with described hair
Other of bean disinfection solution have stronger infiltrative sterilizing composition, it is possible to strengthen the interior absorption of described green soyabeans seed,
Be conducive to supplementing the nutritional labeling of described green soyabeans seed in sterilization process, may advantageously facilitate metabolism and Assimilate
Accumulation, additionally, also disease to described green soyabeans seed has well preventing and treating relatively fruit.
Such as, by the immersion treatment of described green soyabeans disinfection solution, germination percentage and the emergence rate of green soyabeans can be improved, and
And emerge smooth, necrosis rate is low；Such as, the green soyabeans seed after sterilized can effectively prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect.
In order to improve bactericidal effect further, such as, described green soyabeans disinfection solution includes each component of following mass parts:
Chinese liquor 25 parts, 80% powder of carbendazim 40 parts, 32 parts of mentha leave powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2.5 parts, corn peptide 4 parts, holotoxin 4 parts,
50 parts of brown sugar, soybean lecithin 10 parts, 25% Tebuconazole wettable powder 15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 parts and 450 parts of water, as
This, it is possible to improve the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed further, and protect the nutrient substance in described green soyabeans seed, it is to avoid to it
Produce and destroy.
Such as, in order to improve the disinfection effect of described green soyabeans disinfection solution further, described green soyabeans seed is put
Sterilizing 30min～45min in the green soyabeans disinfection solution of 45 DEG C～55 DEG C；And for example, described green soyabeans seed is placed in 45
DEG C～the green soyabeans disinfection solution of 55 DEG C in sterilizing 30min～35min；Described green soyabeans seed is placed in 45 DEG C～55 DEG C
Sterilizing 30min～33min in green soyabeans disinfection solution, in such manner, it is possible to improve described green soyabeans disinfection solution further
Disinfection effect.
In order to improve the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed further, and protect the nutrient substance in described green soyabeans seed, keep away
Exempt from it is produced to destroy, such as, use described green soyabeans disinfection solution that the qualified described green soyabeans seed obtained after screening is entered
After the operation of row disinfection, also use green soyabeans seed described in gentle treatment fluid to carry out aid in treatment, be used for washing away described green soyabeans and kill
The residual component of bacterium disinfectant solution, and improve the quality of described green soyabeans seed further, additionally, use described gentle treatment fluid also
The activity of described green soyabeans seed can be improved；Such as, described gentle treatment fluid includes each component of following mass parts: tea saponin 1
Part～1.5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 1 part～1.5 parts, curcumin 1.5 parts～2.7 parts, alanine 4 parts～5.5 parts, Sargassum micropowder
3 parts～4.6 parts, 2 parts～3.6 parts of plant ash and 5000 parts～15000 parts of water；And for example, described gentle treatment fluid includes following quality
Each component of part: tea saponin 1 part～1.5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 1 part～1.5 parts, curcumin 1.5 parts～2.7 parts, alanine 4
Part～5.5 parts, Sargassum micropowder 3 parts～4.6 parts, 2 parts～3.6 parts of plant ash, polydextrose 1 part～1.5 parts, Glyceryl Behenate
0.5 part～0.7 part, phosphate buffer 1.5 parts～1.7 parts and 5000 parts～15000 parts of water；And for example, described gentle treatment fluid bag
Include each component of following mass parts: tea saponin 1 part～1.5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 1 part～1.5 parts, curcumin 1.5 parts～2.7
Part, alanine 4 parts～5.5 parts, Sargassum micropowder 3 parts～4.6 parts, 2 parts～3.6 parts of plant ash, polydextrose 1 part～1.5 parts, behenyl
Acid glyceride 0.5 part～0.7 part, phosphate buffer 1.5 parts～1.7 parts, gibberellins 2 parts～3.5 parts, 0.5 part of potassium permanganate～
1.3 parts, potassium sorbate 0.5 part～1.7 parts and 5000 parts～15000 parts of water.
The described gentle treatment fluid using the most each component can improve the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed further, and protects
Protect the nutrient substance in described green soyabeans seed, it is to avoid it is produced and destroys, additionally, the gentle nutritional labeling of described gentle treatment fluid
The activity of described green soyabeans seed can also be improved.
Above-mentioned gentle treatment fluid is nontoxic, noresidue, it is possible to processes clean by antibacterial and worm's ovum, can effectively carry
The germination percentage of high green soyabeans seed, accelerates the germination of green soyabeans seed.
Such as, in order to optimize the described gentle treatment fluid gentle treatment effect to described green soyabeans seed further, such as, will
Described green soyabeans seed is placed in immersion treatment 30min～45min in the gentle treatment fluid of 25 DEG C～35 DEG C；And for example, by described green soyabeans
Seed is placed in immersion treatment 35min～40min in the gentle treatment fluid of 25 DEG C～30 DEG C；Described green soyabeans seed is placed in 25 DEG C
Immersion treatment 37min in gentle treatment fluid, so, optimize further described gentle treatment fluid to described green soyabeans seed gentle at
Reason effect.
S150: the green soyabeans seed after described sterilization is carried out.
By the green soyabeans seed after described sterilization is carried out, it is possible to remove remain in described green soyabeans seed described
Green soyabeans disinfection solution and the residual component of described gentle treatment fluid, say, that described cleaning operation is beneficial to described green soyabeans kind
The follow-up germination process of son.
In order to improve the cleaning performance to described green soyabeans seed, such as, under conditions of 5 DEG C～25 DEG C, use sterilized water
Described green soyabeans seed is carried out operation；And for example, under conditions of 10 DEG C～20 DEG C, use sterilized water to described green soyabeans seed
It is carried out operation；And for example, under conditions of 18 DEG C, sterilized water is used to be carried out described green soyabeans seed operating, so, can
To improve the cleaning performance to described green soyabeans seed.It should be noted that when using described sterilized water that described green soyabeans seed is entered
When row cleans, if the temperature of described sterilized water is less than 5 DEG C or is higher than 25 DEG C, described green soyabeans seed is carried out, can press down
The metabolic activity of green soyabeans seed processed, is unfavorable for follow-up germination process, and is also possible to make the nutrient substance of described green soyabeans seed
Become to destroy and so, it is possible to improve the cleaning performance to described green soyabeans seed.
In order to strengthen the cleaning performance to described green soyabeans seed, it is possible to preferably remove and remain in described green soyabeans seed
Described green soyabeans disinfection solution and the residual component of described gentle treatment fluid, such as, use green soyabeans cleanout fluid to described green soyabeans kind
Son is carried out；And for example, described green soyabeans cleanout fluid includes each component of following mass parts: alkaline matter 1 part～1.5 parts and water
1000 parts～3000 parts, so, use the green soyabeans cleanout fluid of the most each component to described green soyabeans disinfection solution and described gentleness
Treatment fluid residual component has preferable cleaning performance, the especially described green soyabeans sterilization to entering described green soyabeans seed deep layer and disappears
Venom and described gentle treatment fluid composition have preferable cleaning performance；And for example, described alkaline matter includes sodium bicarbonate, carbonic acid
At least one in sodium and sodium hydroxide；And for example, described alkaline matter includes sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide, three
After Fu Pei, more preferably, wherein, the mass ratio of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide is 1:(1.5～2.5 to its cleaning performance):
(0.2～0.3)；And for example, the mass ratio of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide is 1:2.2:0.25, so, it is possible further
Improve described green soyabeans disinfection solution and described gentle treatment fluid composition to entering described green soyabeans seed deep layer to have preferably
Cleaning performance.
S160: use green soyabeans nutritional solution that described green soyabeans seed is soaked.
By using described green soyabeans nutritional solution that described green soyabeans seed is soaked, it is possible to make described green soyabeans seed preferably
Absorbing the nutritional labeling in described green soyabeans nutritional solution, the nutritional labeling in these described green soyabeans nutritional solutions can preferably improve institute
State the germination probability of green soyabeans seed.
It should be noted that use described green soyabeans nutritional solution that green soyabeans seed is soaked, it is possible to terminate described green soyabeans kind
The dormant stage of son such that it is able to make described green soyabeans seed enter growth stage, additionally, by the battalion in described green soyabeans nutritional solution
Form the stimulation point to described green soyabeans seed, it is possible to increase the activity of described green soyabeans seed, follow-up germination process, enter
One step, the nutritional labeling of described green soyabeans nutritional solution belongs to the nutritional labeling of gentleness for described green soyabeans seed, is more conducive to described
The absorption of green soyabeans seed, is more beneficial for improving the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed.
In order to make described green soyabeans seed preferably absorb nutritional labeling, for improving the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed, and
Can strengthen the sturdy degree of the plumule after described green soyabeans germination, such as, described green soyabeans nutritional solution include carbamide 2～3 parts,
Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) 2～2.5 parts, potassium nitrate (KNO3) 3 parts～5 parts, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) 7 parts～8.8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
(KH2PO4) 2.5～3.5 parts and 200 parts～500 parts of water, so, described green soyabeans nutritional solution provides more to described green soyabeans seed
After the balancedly nutrition of the element such as N P and K, and above-mentioned each component is compounding, absorbance is higher.
In order to enable described green soyabeans seed preferably to absorb nutritional labeling, for improving the germination of described green soyabeans seed
Rate, and the sturdy degree of the plumule after described green soyabeans germination can be strengthened, and can more leniently stimulate described hair
The activity of bean seed, plays the effect of gentle accelerating germination, and such as, described green soyabeans nutritional solution includes carbamide 2～3 parts, ammonium nitrate
(NH4NO3) 2～2.5 parts, potassium nitrate (KNO3) 3 parts～5 parts, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) 7 parts～8.8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
(KH2PO4) 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, 200 parts～500 parts of water, strong 2.5 parts～3.5 parts of root powder, MAP 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, phosphorus
Acid diammonium 2.5 parts～3.5 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, in such manner, it is possible to enable described green soyabeans seed preferably
Absorb nutritional labeling, for improving the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed, and the plumule after described green soyabeans germination can be strengthened
Sturdy degree, and can more leniently stimulate the activity of described green soyabeans seed, play the effect of gentle accelerating germination.
In order to further function as gentle accelerating germination, and strengthen the sturdy degree of the plumule after described green soyabeans germination, example
As, described green soyabeans nutritional solution includes carbamide 2～3 parts, ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) 2～2.5 parts, potassium nitrate (KNO3) 3 parts～5 parts, sulfur
Acid magnesium (MgSO4) 7 parts～8.8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, 200 parts～500 parts of water, strong root powder 2.5
Part～3.5 parts, MAP 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, Yin
Diindyl butanoic acid 7 parts～8.8 parts, naphthalene acetic acid 7 parts～8.8 parts, sodium polyacrylate 1.2 parts～1.5 parts and soybean protein 3.5 parts～4.6
Part, so, by adding strong root powder 2.5～3.5 parts, indolebutyric acid 7 parts～8.8 parts, naphthalene acetic acid 7 parts～8.8 parts, polyacrylic acid
The nutrition accelerating germination composition of 1.2 parts～1.5 parts of sodium and 3.5 parts～4.6 parts these gentlenesses of soybean protein, in conjunction with carbamide 2～3 parts,
Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) 2 parts～2.5 parts, potassium nitrate (KNO3) 3 parts～5 parts, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) 7 parts～8.8 parts, biphosphate
Potassium (KH2PO4) 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, MAP 2.5～3.5 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.5 parts～3.5 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5
Part～3.5 parts of these enrichment nutritional labelings compound, it is possible to further function as gentle accelerating germination, and strengthen described green soyabeans seed
The sturdy degree of the plumule after germination, and compounding after, described green soyabeans nutritional solution can preferably by described green soyabeans neutron absorption also
Utilize.
In order to further function as gentle accelerating germination, and strengthen the sturdy degree of the plumule after described green soyabeans germination, example
As, carbamide 2～3 parts, ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) 2～2.5 parts, potassium nitrate (KNO3) 3 parts～5 parts, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) 7 parts～
8.8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, 200 parts～500 parts of water, strong 2.5 parts～3.5 parts of root powder, phosphoric acid one
Ammonium 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, indolebutyric acid 7 parts～8.8
Part, naphthalene acetic acid 7 parts～8.8 parts, sodium polyacrylate 1.2 parts～1.5 parts, soybean protein 3.5 parts～4.6 parts, heteroauxing 1 part～
2 parts, chlorophyll 3.7 parts～2 parts, gibberellins 1.1 parts～2 parts and oligosaccharide 1 part～2 parts, so, it is possible to further function as gentleness
Accelerating germination, and strengthen the sturdy degree of the plumule after described green soyabeans germination, additionally it is possible to strengthen described green soyabeans seed
Cytoactive, and the absorbance to nutritional labeling.
It is appreciated that when needs carry out accelerating germination or transplanting to described green soyabeans seed on the barrenst soil
Time, need that described green soyabeans seed is carried out nutrition and supplement, e.g., described green soyabeans seed is completed the described green soyabeans nutrition after soaking
Liquid is also used as liquid fertilizer and applies fertilizer, for improving germination or the growing environment of described green soyabeans seed, such as, above-mentioned
Described green soyabeans nutritional solution described in one embodiment is additionally added aid nutrition liquid, described green soyabeans nutritional solution and described aid nutrition liquid
Mass ratio be 1:(0.1～0.5), e.g., the mass ratio of described green soyabeans nutritional solution and described aid nutrition liquid is 1:0.5；And for example,
Described aid nutrition liquid has each component of following concentration: potassium nitrate 0.06g/L, ammonium nitrate 0.04g/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
0.18g/L, calcium nitrate 0.1g/L, manganese sulfate 0.002g/L, nitrate nitrogen 0.8g/L, magnesium oxide 0.006g/L, phosphoric anhydride 0.10g/L,
Zinc sulfate 0.12g/L, ferric citrate 0.005g/L, boric acid 0.002g/L, sodium molybdate 0.003g/L, sodium iodide 0.003g/L, dimension
Raw element C 2g/L, humic acid 0.01g/L, copper sulfate 0.06g/L；Such as, remaining composition is water, in such manner, it is possible to improve described hair
The germination of bean seed or growing environment, more for the characteristic of described green soyabeans seed, for strengthening the harmony of its nutrition, and
Supplement Organic nutrient.
In order to improve the described green soyabeans seed absorbance to described green soyabeans nutritional solution, and improve sending out of described green soyabeans seed
Bud rate, such as, at a temperature of 5 DEG C～22 DEG C, use described green soyabeans nutritional solution to soak to described green soyabeans seed；Again
As, at a temperature of 12 DEG C～18 DEG C, use described green soyabeans nutritional solution to soak to described green soyabeans seed；And for example, exist
At a temperature of 16.5 DEG C, use described green soyabeans nutritional solution to soak to described green soyabeans seed, so, it is possible to improve described hair
The bean seed absorbance to described green soyabeans nutritional solution, and improve the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed.
It is appreciated that the soak time of described green soyabeans nutritional solution also has large effect, such as, leaching to the germination percentage of green soyabeans
The bubble time controls at 15～36 hours, can guarantee that preferable germination percentage, and and for example, soak time controls at 22～32 hours, germinates
Rate improves further, and for another example, soak time controls at 24 hours, is optimum soak time.
It should be noted that by adding a small amount of green soyabeans nutritional solution, it is possible to provide good nutrition to prop up to green soyabeans seed
Hold, it should be pointed out that green soyabeans seed, in germination process, needs less nutrient substance, so nutrient substance can not be too
Abundant, in order to avoid causing the waste of nutrient substance, meanwhile, nutrient substance is too much, also influences whether the osmotic pressure of soak, thus hinders
Hinder green soyabeans seed that water is absorbed to the life of green soyabeans seed unfavorable.By selecting above-mentioned green soyabeans nutritional solution, it is possible to relatively
Good promotion green soyabeans germination so that emerging of green soyabeans seed is smooth, meanwhile, also can reduce the necrosis rate of green soyabeans.And for example, hair
The consumption of bean nutritional solution is at 0.5～3 times of green soyabeans grain weight.
It is appreciated that in the employing described green soyabeans nutritional solution operation to described green soyabeans seed is soaked, in order to ensure
Air capacity in described green soyabeans nutritional solution, such as, is carried out the described green soyabeans seed in described green soyabeans nutritional solution per hour up and down
Stir and mix operation, and for example, in described green soyabeans nutritional solution, introduce air by air pump.
S170: the described green soyabeans seed after soaking is carried out accelerating germination.
Accelerating germination is carried out, in conjunction with described green soyabeans nutritional solution by the described green soyabeans seed after described green soyabeans nutritional solution is soaked
The nutrition provided for described green soyabeans seed and the activation to described green soyabeans seed cell, it is possible to preferably carry out accelerating germination, and energy
Enough improve the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed.
In order to improve the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed further, such as, described accelerating germination operates and specifically includes following steps:
Green soyabeans seed after described immersion is placed in container that is flat and that leak, the wet cloth of upper cover, is placed in accelerating germination at 15～23 DEG C of constant temperature；
And for example, every 6 hours～7 hours to described 1 water of green soyabeans kind stranguria during pregnancy, every 6 hours～7 hours, described green soyabeans seed is entered
1 time is stirred inside and outside row；And for example, treat that described green soyabeans seed grows the germination percentage in 0.5 centimetre of plumule or radicle, or described green soyabeans
When reaching 95%～more than 98%, stop described accelerating germination operation, clean the adhesion coating material on described green soyabeans seed top layer, wait to broadcast.
In order to improve Germination effect and germination percentage, such as, described germination temperature controls at 18 DEG C, it is possible to obtain preferably
Germination effect, and shorten germination time.
In order to improve the yield after green soyabeans seed is planted, such as, after described green soyabeans seed plumule exposes, low at 0～2 DEG C
Placing under the conditions of temperature, and for example, the time of placement operation is 0.25～10 day, after can increasing raising green soyabeans seed plantation
Yield.
S180: the described green soyabeans seed after accelerating germination is sowed.
Described green soyabeans seed after accelerating germination is sowed, it is possible to make described green soyabeans seed take root in sowing region, enter
The growth course that row is follow-up.
In order to enable described green soyabeans seed after planting preferably to grow, such as, to the described green soyabeans seed after accelerating germination
Carrying out after planting, also the root of described green soyabeans seed is introduced root nodule bacteria, root nodule bacteria have preferable nitrogen fixing capacity, it is possible to hair
Bean forms preferable symbiosis, green soyabeans can be promoted to increase production by introducing described root nodule bacteria；And for example, every mu of planting area root
Tumor bacterium 8～14 grams add water with described accelerating germination after described green soyabeans seed mixing after sow；And for example, described root nodule bacteria are green soyabeans root nodule
Bacterium, in such manner, it is possible to described green soyabeans seed after planting can preferably grow.
Such as, the described green soyabeans seed after accelerating germination is carried out after planting, spray pouring every Preset Time to sowing region
Water；And for example, described Preset Time is 1 day～2 days；And for example, described Preset Time is 1.5 days, is used for improving described green soyabeans seed
Growth rate.
The sowing pre-treating method of above-mentioned green soyabeans seed is as follows: S110: collect green soyabeans seed；S120: to institute
State green soyabeans seed and carry out dry in the sun；S130: according to pre-conditioned, screens described green soyabeans seed；S140: obtain after screening
Qualified described green soyabeans seed carry out disinfection sterilization；S150: the green soyabeans seed after described sterilization is carried out；S160: adopt
With green soyabeans nutritional solution, described green soyabeans seed is soaked；S170: the described green soyabeans seed after soaking is carried out accelerating germination；S180:
Described green soyabeans seed after accelerating germination is sowed, it is possible to increase the germination percentage of described green soyabeans seed.
It should be noted that " part " of the respective embodiments described above includes the mass metrology units such as kilogram, gram, milligram, and
In each embodiment, the implication that described " part " represents is identical or different.
It should be noted that the sowing pre-treating method of the described green soyabeans seed of any of the above-described embodiment is described hair
The sowing processing method of bean seed；And for example, the sowing pre-treating method of the described green soyabeans seed of any of the above-described embodiment is
The type of seeding of described green soyabeans seed.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (7)
1. the sowing pre-treating method of a green soyabeans seed, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Collect green soyabeans seed,
Described green soyabeans seed is screened；
Using green soyabeans disinfection solution to carry out disinfection described green soyabeans seed sterilization, wherein, described green soyabeans disinfection solution includes
Each component of following mass parts: holotoxin 2.2 parts～5.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 parts～55 parts and water 12000～25000
Part；
Described green soyabeans seed is sowed.
The sowing pre-treating method of green soyabeans seed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that to the described hair after accelerating germination
Bean seed is carried out after planting, also the root of described green soyabeans seed is introduced root nodule bacteria.
The sowing pre-treating method of green soyabeans seed the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that every mu of planting area root
Tumor bacterium 8 grams～14 grams and add water with described accelerating germination after described green soyabeans seed mixing after carry out sowing operation.
The sowing pre-treating method of green soyabeans seed the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described root nodule bacteria are green soyabeans
Root nodule bacteria.
The sowing pre-treating method of green soyabeans seed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that to the described hair after accelerating germination
Bean seed is carried out after planting, sprays to sowing region every Preset Time and waters and pour water.
The sowing pre-treating method of green soyabeans seed the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Preset Time is 1
It～2 days.
The sowing pre-treating method of green soyabeans seed the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described Preset Time is
1.5 my god.
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| CN1509590A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-07 | 高雪欢 | Soybean cultivating method with high yield |
| JP2007306852A (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-29 | Kagoshima Univ | Mutant of leguminous plant having enhanced symbiotic nitrogen fixation ability of leguminous plant and rhizobium, its seed and method for producing the same |
| CN102499039A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-06-20 | 向荣斌 | High-calcium bean sprout and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104798596A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-07-29 | 勃利县民兴高蛋白大豆专业合作社 | High-yielding soybean cultivation method |
| CN105409388A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 界首市东城辉斗家庭农场 | Treatment method of watermelon seeds before sowing |
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2016
- 2016-07-27 CN CN201610604935.XA patent/CN106211856A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1509590A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-07 | 高雪欢 | Soybean cultivating method with high yield |
| JP2007306852A (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-29 | Kagoshima Univ | Mutant of leguminous plant having enhanced symbiotic nitrogen fixation ability of leguminous plant and rhizobium, its seed and method for producing the same |
| CN102499039A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-06-20 | 向荣斌 | High-calcium bean sprout and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104798596A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-07-29 | 勃利县民兴高蛋白大豆专业合作社 | High-yielding soybean cultivation method |
| CN105409388A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 界首市东城辉斗家庭农场 | Treatment method of watermelon seeds before sowing |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |