CN106172028A - A kind of pig fermenting bed padding with heavy metal adsorption effect - Google Patents
A kind of pig fermenting bed padding with heavy metal adsorption effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106172028A CN106172028A CN201610536310.4A CN201610536310A CN106172028A CN 106172028 A CN106172028 A CN 106172028A CN 201610536310 A CN201610536310 A CN 201610536310A CN 106172028 A CN106172028 A CN 106172028A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pig
- padding
- fermenting bed
- heavy metal
- bed padding
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pig fermenting bed padding with heavy metal adsorption effect, be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: Pericarpium Mali pumilae 36 38, Semen Cucurbitae 13 16, maltodextrin 23, peat composed of rotten mosses powder 14 17, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 33 36, geranyl acetate 1.0 1.2, corn straw 38 44, beer yeast slurry 25 26, protease preparation 0.8 1.0, cysteine hydrochloride 0.7 0.8, thiamine 1.6 1.7, bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae 14 16,45% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate；Fermenting bed padding of the present invention utilizes the materials such as multiple organic matter and maltodextrin, can adsorb and not digested and assimilated by pig and the metallic element directly drained in complexation feedstuff, on the one hand the metallic element pollution to environment in excrement dirt can be reduced, on the other hand fixing in bedding and padding metallic element can supplement the content of trace element in field as fertilizer after use terminates, and improves bedding and padding use value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermenting bed padding technical field, particularly relate to a kind of pig fermentation bed with heavy metal adsorption effect
Bedding and padding.
Background technology
Constantly expanding recently as China's pig industry, Pig dung and urine and sewage discharge are the most serious to the pollution of environment.
Thus introduce fermenting bed raising method.Deep-litter systems is based on controlling feces of livestock and poultry discharge and a kind of ecologic breeding polluted
Mode, its basic concept is to realize animal waste zero-emission, has important at the aspect such as livestock birds health cultivation and prevention and cure of pollution
Meaning.Wherein fermenting bed padding is the part that fermentation bed to raise pig is crucial, and bedding and padding raw material is carried out scientific combination, can reach to reduce pipe
Reason intensity, increases the purposes such as benefit of raising pigs.And current fermentation bed to raise pig technology also imperfection, because using saw in a large number in prior art
Ends etc., cause bedding and padding cost height, raw material sources difficulty, can not successfully manage for concrete pig house environment simultaneously, cause pad
The surcharge of material is low, and economic benefit can not get ensureing, and then makes the application of fermentation bed cultivation Technique Popularizing be extremely restricted.
Beer waste yeast produces waste material as one, wherein contains the multiple aroma compound such as aldehydes, heterocycle, by enzyme system
The addition of agent, utilizes the azanol reaction between aminoacid and reducing sugar, simultaneously by ultrasonic method extraction vanillin as phagostimulant,
It is compounded with agricultural residue corn straw cheap and easy to get, the bedding and padding component of available high palatability, by it with fermentation component,
Organic Ingredientss etc. are prepared as fermenting bed padding jointly, have both reduced cost of material, can significantly improve the appetite of pig simultaneously, increase
Add the value of bedding and padding, therefore be applied in the preparation of fermenting bed padding that there are high potentiality.
The application for a patent for invention of Publication No. CN104472381A discloses a kind of padding for pig sty, and these bedding and padding use carbonization rice
23 parts of shell, broken corn cob 19 parts, plant ash 24 parts, 18 parts of sawdust, broken Wheat Straw 5 parts, 11 parts of flyash, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 27 parts, thin
The proportioning raw materials of broken bean 17 parts is prepared from, and has stronger water suction, deodorization, overcomes tradition pollution of raising pigs bigger
Defect, but the bedding and padding raw material type of this disclosure of the invention composition is single, and degradation speed is very fast, and the useful life that result in bedding and padding is short,
Causing the raising of replacement cost, raw material is common plant defective material simultaneously, to improving looking for food property of pig, appetite strengthening etc. without any
Facilitation, it is impossible to realizing the purpose efficiently raised, the value causing bedding and padding is the highest, the scale limiting product should
With.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of pig with heavy metal adsorption effect sends out
Ferment bed padding.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of pig fermenting bed padding with heavy metal adsorption effect, is prepared by the raw materials in: Pericarpium Mali pumilae 36-38,
Semen Cucurbitae 13-16, maltodextrin 2-3, peat composed of rotten mosses powder 14-17, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 33-36, geranyl acetate 1.0-1.2, corn straw 38-
44, beer yeast slurry 25-26, protease preparation 0.8-1.0, cysteine hydrochloride 0.7-0.8, thiamine 1.6-1.7, Rhizoma et radix valerianae
Blue soybean pod 14-16,45% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the described pig fermenting bed padding preparation method with heavy metal adsorption effect
(1) after Pericarpium Mali pumilae, Semen Cucurbitae, peat composed of rotten mosses powder being mixed, the 55-60% of moisturizing to compound maximum water holding capacity, and put into fermentation
Chi Zhong, carries out piling up pre fermentation 6-8 days, is laid in bottom fermentation bed for pig raising after taking-up, then lays one layer of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae on it；
(2) beer yeast slurry is mixed with protease preparation, and add the water of 3-4 times of yeast paste quality, be heated to 46-48
DEG C, stir evenly rear self-dissolving 16-20 hour, be added thereto to cysteine hydrochloride, thiamine, maltodextrin, acetic acid perfume the most again
Leaf ester, regulates PH to 7.4-7.6, is heated to 88-92 DEG C, reacts 85-90 minute, be down to room temperature after completing, filter flavoured
Polymer solution is standby；
(3) corn straw is dried rear cutout and is broken to broken section of 6-8cm, and be immersed in step 2 gained aroma compound solution
In, it is heated to 42-45 DEG C, takes out after soaking 10-12 hour and air-dry, standby；
(4) will pulverize after bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae cold drying, and add 45% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:10-12g/mL, be heated to
After 60-62 DEG C under the conditions of 150W, 40kHz supersound extraction 20-25 minute, after filtration, filtrate is spray dried to powder, by powder
Mixing homogeneously with step 3 gained material in end, is laid in fermentation bed for pig raising upper strata, obtains pig fermenting bed padding of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
The present invention, by preparing the optimization of beer waste yeast, obtains local flavor by the azanol reaction between aminoacid and reducing sugar
Compound, works in coordination with bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae multistep and extracts gained vanillin, and the two jointly acts on and is available on the straw that live pig licks,
It is equipped with other multiple organic bedding and padding constituent, can greatly strengthen the appetite of pig, improve feed intake, and promote that feedstuff is disappeared by pig
Change and absorb and utilize.Fermenting bed padding the most of the present invention utilizes the materials such as multiple organic matter and maltodextrin, it is possible to absorption and
That complexation feedstuff adds and do not digested and assimilated by pig and the metallic element directly drained, on the one hand can reduce metal in excrement dirt
The element pollution to environment, on the other hand fixing in bedding and padding metallic element can supplement in field as fertilizer after use terminates
The content of trace element, improves the use value of bedding and padding.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of pig fermenting bed padding with heavy metal adsorption effect, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): Fructus Mali pumilae
Skin 36, Semen Cucurbitae 13, maltodextrin 2, peat composed of rotten mosses powder 14, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 33, geranyl acetate 1.0, corn straw 38, beer yeast slurry
25, protease preparation 0.8, cysteine hydrochloride 0.7, thiamine 1.6, bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae 14,45% ethanol solution be appropriate, water
In right amount.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the described pig fermenting bed padding preparation method with heavy metal adsorption effect
(1) by after Pericarpium Mali pumilae, Semen Cucurbitae, the mixing of peat composed of rotten mosses powder, moisturizing is to the 55% of compound maximum water holding capacity, and puts into fermentation vat
In, carry out piling up pre fermentation 6 days, be laid in bottom fermentation bed for pig raising after taking-up, then on it, lay one layer of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae；
(2) beer yeast slurry is mixed with protease preparation, and add the water of 3 times of yeast paste quality, be heated to 46 DEG C, stir evenly
Rear self-dissolving 16 hours, is added thereto to cysteine hydrochloride, thiamine, maltodextrin, geranyl acetate the most again, regulates PH
To 7.4, it is heated to 88 DEG C, reacts 85 minutes, after completing, be down to room temperature, filter to obtain aroma compound solution for standby；
(3) corn straw is dried rear cutout and is broken to broken section of 6cm, and be immersed in step 2 gained aroma compound solution,
It is heated to 42 DEG C, takes out after soaking 10 hours and air-dry, standby；
(4) will pulverize after bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae cold drying, and add 45% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:10g/mL, be heated to 60
After DEG C under the conditions of 150W, 40kHz supersound extraction 20 minutes, after filtration, filtrate is spray dried to powder, by powder and step 3
Gained material mix homogeneously, is laid in fermentation bed for pig raising upper strata, obtains pig fermenting bed padding of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, it is close that enforcement people have chosen 400 body weight, healthy anosis business
Product pig, is randomly divided into illumination and experimental group, often organizes each 200, and matched group is raised in the pig house containing common fermentation bed padding
Supporting, experimental group is raised in the pig house containing bedding and padding of the present invention, drinks water, ventilates, the pig house daily management such as sterilization in feeding process
All consistent, one to fatten the cycle (150 days) data measured afterwards as follows:
| Experimental group | Matched group | |
| Pig just starting weight (kg) | 31.9 | 30.9 |
| Pig end weight (kg) | 120.4 | 111.9 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 3.10 | 3.25 |
| Feedstuff saves (first) | 1120 | —— |
As can be seen from the above table, the raising pig weightening finish using bedding and padding of the present invention is more, and feedstuff-meat ratio is with the obvious advantage, decreases simultaneously
Amount feedstuff puts into the waste caused, and makes to feed cost and reduces, creates good living environment for pig, and achieve height
Product, high-quality, the target efficiently raised pigs.
Claims (2)
1. a pig fermenting bed padding with heavy metal adsorption effect, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in:
Pericarpium Mali pumilae 36-38, Semen Cucurbitae 13-16, maltodextrin 2-3, peat composed of rotten mosses powder 14-17, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 33-36, geranyl acetate 1.0-
1.2, corn straw 38-44, beer yeast slurry 25-26, protease preparation 0.8-1.0, cysteine hydrochloride 0.7-0.8, sulfur
Amine element 1.6-1.7, bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae 14-16,45% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
2. according to the pig fermenting bed padding with heavy metal adsorption effect described in claims 1, it is characterised in that preparation side
Specifically comprising the following steps that of method
(1) after Pericarpium Mali pumilae, Semen Cucurbitae, peat composed of rotten mosses powder being mixed, the 55-60% of moisturizing to compound maximum water holding capacity, and input
In ferment pond, carry out piling up pre fermentation 6-8 days, be laid in bottom fermentation bed for pig raising after taking-up, then on it, lay one layer of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae；
(2) beer yeast slurry is mixed with protease preparation, and add the water of 3-4 times of yeast paste quality, be heated to 46-48
DEG C, stir evenly rear self-dissolving 16-20 hour, be added thereto to cysteine hydrochloride, thiamine, maltodextrin, acetic acid perfume the most again
Leaf ester, regulates PH to 7.4-7.6, is heated to 88-92 DEG C, reacts 85-90 minute, be down to room temperature after completing, filter flavoured
Polymer solution is standby；
(3) corn straw is dried rear cutout and is broken to broken section of 6-8cm, and be immersed in step 2 gained aroma compound solution
In, it is heated to 42-45 DEG C, takes out after soaking 10-12 hour and air-dry, standby；
(4) will pulverize after bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae cold drying, and add 45% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:10-12g/mL, heating
After 60-62 DEG C under the conditions of 150W, 40kHz supersound extraction 20-25 minute, after filtration, filtrate is spray dried to powder, will
Powder is mixed homogeneously with step 3 gained material, is laid in fermentation bed for pig raising upper strata, obtains pig fermenting bed padding of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610536310.4A CN106172028A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of pig fermenting bed padding with heavy metal adsorption effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610536310.4A CN106172028A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of pig fermenting bed padding with heavy metal adsorption effect |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106172028A true CN106172028A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610536310.4A Pending CN106172028A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of pig fermenting bed padding with heavy metal adsorption effect |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687668A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-09-26 | 王洪恩 | Cat litter prepared from dry bean dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN104304041A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Preparing method of novel enhancing anti-disease hog house padding and bed thereof |
| CN104488737A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-08 | 蒋法成 | Fermentation bed padding additive for sow |
-
2016
- 2016-07-11 CN CN201610536310.4A patent/CN106172028A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687668A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-09-26 | 王洪恩 | Cat litter prepared from dry bean dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN104304041A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Preparing method of novel enhancing anti-disease hog house padding and bed thereof |
| CN104488737A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-08 | 蒋法成 | Fermentation bed padding additive for sow |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |