CN106106201A - A kind of pig fermenting bed padding reducing airborne dust - Google Patents
A kind of pig fermenting bed padding reducing airborne dust Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106106201A CN106106201A CN201610536361.7A CN201610536361A CN106106201A CN 106106201 A CN106106201 A CN 106106201A CN 201610536361 A CN201610536361 A CN 201610536361A CN 106106201 A CN106106201 A CN 106106201A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pig
- padding
- bed padding
- fermenting bed
- airborne dust
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pig fermenting bed padding reducing airborne dust, be prepared by the raw materials in: fresh Rhizoma Phragmitis 34 38, Herba Senecionis Scandentis 57, edible salt 1.6 2.0, Sargassum 20 22, garden mould 26 28, n-butyl alcohol 0.3 0.4, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.8 2.2, corn straw 34 36, beer yeast slurry 25 28, protease preparation 12, cysteine hydrochloride 0.9 1.1, thiamine 1.5 1.7, bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae 24 25,45% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate;Fermenting bed padding of the present invention utilizes the compound of multiple structure, it is internally formed highly porous structure, coordinate the use of upper strata carboxymethyl cellulose, achieve the high adsorption of bedding and padding, high-hydroscopicity and humectant, can be good at adsorbing the dust in air, reduce stink and dust raising phenomenon, make breeding environment be improved significantly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermenting bed padding technical field, particularly relate to a kind of pig fermenting bed padding reducing airborne dust.
Background technology
Constantly expanding recently as China's pig industry, Pig dung and urine and sewage discharge are the most serious to the pollution of environment.
Thus introduce fermenting bed raising method.Deep-litter systems is based on controlling feces of livestock and poultry discharge and a kind of ecologic breeding polluted
Mode, its basic concept is to realize animal waste zero-emission, has important at the aspect such as livestock birds health cultivation and prevention and cure of pollution
Meaning.Wherein fermenting bed padding is the part that fermentation bed to raise pig is crucial, and bedding and padding raw material is carried out scientific combination, can reach to reduce pipe
Reason intensity, increases the purposes such as benefit of raising pigs.And current fermentation bed to raise pig technology also imperfection, because using saw in a large number in prior art
Ends etc., cause bedding and padding cost height, raw material sources difficulty, can not successfully manage for concrete pig house environment simultaneously, cause pad
The surcharge of material is low, and economic benefit can not get ensureing, and then makes the application of fermentation bed cultivation Technique Popularizing be extremely restricted.
Beer waste yeast produces waste material as one, wherein contains the multiple aroma compound such as aldehydes, heterocycle, by enzyme system
The addition of agent, utilizes the azanol reaction between aminoacid and reducing sugar, simultaneously by ultrasonic method extraction vanillin as phagostimulant,
It is compounded with agricultural residue corn straw cheap and easy to get, the bedding and padding component of available high palatability, by it with fermentation component,
Organic Ingredientss etc. are prepared as fermenting bed padding jointly, have both reduced cost of material, can significantly improve the appetite of pig simultaneously, increase
Add the value of bedding and padding, therefore be applied in the preparation of fermenting bed padding that there are high potentiality.
The application for a patent for invention of Publication No. CN104472381A discloses a kind of padding for pig sty, and these bedding and padding use carbonization rice
23 parts of shell, broken corn cob 19 parts, plant ash 24 parts, 18 parts of sawdust, broken Wheat Straw 5 parts, 11 parts of flyash, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 27 parts, thin
The proportioning raw materials of broken bean 17 parts is prepared from, and has stronger water suction, deodorization, overcomes tradition pollution of raising pigs bigger
Defect, but the bedding and padding raw material type of this disclosure of the invention composition is single, and degradation speed is very fast, and the useful life that result in bedding and padding is short,
Causing the raising of replacement cost, raw material is common plant defective material simultaneously, to improving looking for food property of pig, appetite strengthening etc. without any
Facilitation, it is impossible to realizing the purpose efficiently raised, the value causing bedding and padding is the highest, the scale limiting product should
With.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of pig fermenting bed padding reducing airborne dust.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of pig fermenting bed padding reducing airborne dust, is prepared by the raw materials in: fresh Rhizoma Phragmitis 34-38, Herba Senecionis Scandentis 5-7,
Edible salt 1.6-2.0, Sargassum 20-22, garden mould 26-28, n-butyl alcohol 0.3-0.4, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.8-2.2, corn straw
34-36, beer yeast slurry 25-28, protease preparation 1-2, cysteine hydrochloride 0.9-1.1, thiamine 1.5-1.7, Rhizoma et radix valerianae
Blue soybean pod 24-25,45% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the described pig fermenting bed padding preparation method reducing airborne dust
(1) after fresh Rhizoma Phragmitis, Herba Senecionis Scandentis, Sargassum being mixed, the 43-46% of moisturizing to compound maximum water holding capacity, and put into fermentation vat
In, carry out piling up pre fermentation 5-6 days, be laid in bottom fermentation bed for pig raising after taking-up, then on it, lay one layer of garden mould;
(2) beer yeast slurry is mixed with protease preparation, and add the water of 3-4 times of yeast paste quality, be heated to 46-48
DEG C, stir evenly rear self-dissolving 16-20 hour, be added thereto to cysteine hydrochloride, thiamine, edible salt, n-butyl alcohol the most again, adjust
Joint PH to 7.4-7.8, be heated to 98-102 DEG C, react 60-65 minute, after completing, be down to room temperature, filter aroma compound is molten
Liquid is standby;
(3) corn straw is dried rear cutout and is broken to broken section of 6-8cm, and be immersed in step 2 gained aroma compound solution
In, it is heated to 42-45 DEG C, takes out after soaking 10-12 hour and air-dry, standby;
(4) will pulverize after bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae cold drying, and add 45% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:10-12g/mL, be heated to
After 55-60 DEG C under the conditions of 150W, 40kHz supersound extraction 20-25 minute, after filtration, filtrate is spray dried to powder, by powder
Mixing homogeneously with step 3 gained material, carboxymethyl cellulose in end, is laid in fermentation bed for pig raising upper strata, obtains pig of the present invention fermentation
Bed padding.
The invention have the advantage that
The present invention, by preparing the optimization of beer waste yeast, obtains local flavor by the azanol reaction between aminoacid and reducing sugar
Compound, works in coordination with bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae multistep and extracts gained vanillin, and the two jointly acts on and is available on the straw that live pig licks,
It is equipped with other multiple organic bedding and padding constituent, can greatly strengthen the appetite of pig, improve feed intake, and promote that feedstuff is disappeared by pig
Change and absorb and utilize.Fermenting bed padding the most of the present invention utilizes the compound of multiple structure, is internally formed highly porous structure, joins
Close the use of layer carboxymethyl cellulose, it is achieved that the high adsorption of bedding and padding, high-hydroscopicity and humectant, it is possible to well inhale
Dust in attached air, reduces stink and dust raising phenomenon, make breeding environment be improved significantly.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of pig fermenting bed padding reducing airborne dust, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): fresh Rhizoma Phragmitis 34, Herba Senecionis Scandentis
5, edible salt 1.6, Sargassum 20, garden mould 26, n-butyl alcohol 0.3, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.8, corn straw 34, beer yeast slurry 25,
Protease preparation 1, cysteine hydrochloride 0.9, thiamine 1.5, bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae 24,45% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the described pig fermenting bed padding preparation method reducing airborne dust
(1) by after fresh Rhizoma Phragmitis, Herba Senecionis Scandentis, Sargassum mixing, moisturizing is to the 43% of compound maximum water holding capacity, and puts in fermentation vat,
Carry out piling up pre fermentation 5 days, be laid in bottom fermentation bed for pig raising after taking-up, then on it, lay one layer of garden mould;
(2) beer yeast slurry is mixed with protease preparation, and add the water of 3 times of yeast paste quality, be heated to 46 DEG C, stir evenly
Rear self-dissolving 16 hours, is added thereto to cysteine hydrochloride, thiamine, edible salt, n-butyl alcohol the most again, regulates PH to 7.4,
It is heated to 98 DEG C, reacts 60 minutes, after completing, be down to room temperature, filter to obtain aroma compound solution for standby;
(3) corn straw is dried rear cutout and is broken to broken section of 6cm, and be immersed in step 2 gained aroma compound solution,
It is heated to 42 DEG C, takes out after soaking 10 hours and air-dry, standby;
(4) will pulverize after bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae cold drying, and add 45% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:10g/mL, be heated to 55
After DEG C under the conditions of 150W, 40kHz supersound extraction 20 minutes, after filtration, filtrate is spray dried to powder, by powder and step 3
Gained material, carboxymethyl cellulose mix homogeneously, be laid in fermentation bed for pig raising upper strata, obtains pig fermenting bed padding of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, it is close that enforcement people have chosen 400 body weight, healthy anosis business
Product pig, is randomly divided into illumination and experimental group, often organizes each 200, and matched group is raised in the pig house containing common fermentation bed padding
Supporting, experimental group is raised in the pig house containing bedding and padding of the present invention, drinks water, ventilates, the pig house daily management such as sterilization in feeding process
All consistent, one to fatten the cycle (150 days) data measured afterwards as follows:
Experimental group | Matched group | |
Pig just starting weight (kg) | 30.9 | 31.0 |
Pig end weight (kg) | 122.4 | 110.9 |
Feedstuff-meat ratio | 3.06 | 3.29 |
Feedstuff saves (first) | 1590 | —— |
As can be seen from the above table, the raising pig weightening finish using bedding and padding of the present invention is more, and feedstuff-meat ratio is with the obvious advantage, decreases simultaneously
Amount feedstuff puts into the waste caused, and makes to feed cost and reduces, creates good living environment for pig, and achieve height
Product, high-quality, the target efficiently raised pigs.
Claims (2)
1. the pig fermenting bed padding reducing airborne dust, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: fresh Rhizoma Phragmitis 34-
38, Herba Senecionis Scandentis 5-7, edible salt 1.6-2.0, Sargassum 20-22, garden mould 26-28, n-butyl alcohol 0.3-0.4, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.8-
2.2, corn straw 34-36, beer yeast slurry 25-28, protease preparation 1-2, cysteine hydrochloride 0.9-1.1, thiamine
1.5-1.7, bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae 24-25,45% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
2. according to the pig fermenting bed padding reducing airborne dust described in claims 1, it is characterised in that the concrete step of preparation method
Rapid as follows:
(1) after fresh Rhizoma Phragmitis, Herba Senecionis Scandentis, Sargassum being mixed, the 43-46% of moisturizing to compound maximum water holding capacity, and put into fermentation
Chi Zhong, carries out piling up pre fermentation 5-6 days, is laid in bottom fermentation bed for pig raising after taking-up, then lays one layer of garden mould on it;
(2) beer yeast slurry is mixed with protease preparation, and add the water of 3-4 times of yeast paste quality, be heated to 46-48
DEG C, stir evenly rear self-dissolving 16-20 hour, be added thereto to cysteine hydrochloride, thiamine, edible salt, n-butyl alcohol the most again, adjust
Joint PH to 7.4-7.8, be heated to 98-102 DEG C, react 60-65 minute, after completing, be down to room temperature, filter aroma compound is molten
Liquid is standby;
(3) corn straw is dried rear cutout and is broken to broken section of 6-8cm, and be immersed in step 2 gained aroma compound solution
In, it is heated to 42-45 DEG C, takes out after soaking 10-12 hour and air-dry, standby;
(4) will pulverize after bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae cold drying, and add 45% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:10-12g/mL, heating
After 55-60 DEG C under the conditions of 150W, 40kHz supersound extraction 20-25 minute, after filtration, filtrate is spray dried to powder, will
Powder is mixed homogeneously with step 3 gained material, carboxymethyl cellulose, is laid in fermentation bed for pig raising upper strata, obtains pig of the present invention and sends out
Ferment bed padding.
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CN201610536361.7A CN106106201A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of pig fermenting bed padding reducing airborne dust |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106614019A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠达福盛新广饲料有限公司 | Pig manure highly effective degradation fermentation bed bedding |
CN107810862A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽省领航动物保健品有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of pigsty mycotoxin removing fermenting bed padding |
CN110419495A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-08 | 广西富凤农牧集团有限公司 | A kind of hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken |
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CN104335908A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-02-11 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Novel pig house pad materials capable of improving meat quality and preparation method of pig house pad bed made of novel pig house pad materials |
CN104488737A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-08 | 蒋法成 | Fermentation bed padding additive for sow |
CN104957047A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 周学固 | Processing method for solid pig manure |
CN105052778A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 大连岭前农业专业合作社 | Efficient quail-raising bed packing and preparation method therefor |
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2016
- 2016-07-11 CN CN201610536361.7A patent/CN106106201A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104335908A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-02-11 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Novel pig house pad materials capable of improving meat quality and preparation method of pig house pad bed made of novel pig house pad materials |
CN104488737A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-08 | 蒋法成 | Fermentation bed padding additive for sow |
CN104957047A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 周学固 | Processing method for solid pig manure |
CN105052778A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 大连岭前农业专业合作社 | Efficient quail-raising bed packing and preparation method therefor |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106614019A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠达福盛新广饲料有限公司 | Pig manure highly effective degradation fermentation bed bedding |
CN107810862A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽省领航动物保健品有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of pigsty mycotoxin removing fermenting bed padding |
CN110419495A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-08 | 广西富凤农牧集团有限公司 | A kind of hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken |
CN110419495B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2022-04-08 | 广西富凤农牧集团有限公司 | Under-forest ecological breeding method for Guangxi partridge broiler chickens |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |