CN110419495A - A kind of hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken - Google Patents

A kind of hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110419495A
CN110419495A CN201910756732.6A CN201910756732A CN110419495A CN 110419495 A CN110419495 A CN 110419495A CN 201910756732 A CN201910756732 A CN 201910756732A CN 110419495 A CN110419495 A CN 110419495A
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chicken
fiber crops
henhouse
cultivation method
guangxi
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CN110419495B (en
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李非
陆海英
苏立燧
刘举祥
包宜标
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Guangxi Fufeng Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Group Co Ltd
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Guangxi Fufeng Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Group Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken, include the following steps: crown canopy is sparse, canopy is high, forest land weeds are abundant grow into forest in build henhouse；Henhouse is cleaned up, then fermentation bed is laid in henhouse, adjusts hen house temperature and humidity；Chick is sent into henhouse, feeding chickling special feed；For chick growth to 20-25 days, daily 8 points to 16 points of when annual 4-11 month, put chicken group in above-mentioned grow into forest in a suitable place to breed, put chicken group in above-mentioned grow into forest in a suitable place to breed for daily 10 points to 15 points when March annual December to next year.The present invention not only promotes the growth and development of Guangxi fiber crops chicken, improves the feed conversion rate and survival rate of Guangxi fiber crops chicken, and can purify henhouse, avoids generating ammonia inside henhouse, avoids the health for influencing Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken group, while the meat of Guangxi fiber crops chicken can be enhanced.

Description

A kind of hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological culturex field more particularly to a kind of hayashishita ecologic breeding sides of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken Method.
Background technique
Guangxi fiber crops chicken (Guangxi Partridge chicken) is known as Lingshan perfume (or spice) chicken in Lingshan County, is known as in Mashan County In work as chicken, belong to dual-purpose type local varieties.The Guangxi source area Ma Ji and center producing region are Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Lingshan County, Pubei County, Hepu County, Heng County, Fangchenggang City, Mashan County, all An County.Fiber crops chicken is adaptable in Guangxi, and fine and tender taste, smell are aromatic, and Amino acid relative equilibrium in chicken has better nutritivity value to human body.
With the continuous development of poultry husbandry, people's common antibiotics inhibit or kill the chicken micro- life of nocuousness in the digestive tract Object to improve its production performance, but adds antibiosis and is known as side effect, such as leads to flora imbalance in chicken body, generate anti-in feed The influence etc. of pharmacological property and medicament residue to human health, also increasingly causes the concern in the world, and many countries are more and more Forbid using antibiotic as feed addictive in ground.And modern farming increasingly praises highly ecologic breeding, ecologic breeding is with life State technical measures improve breeding environment, launch nuisance free feed, also do not apply fertilizer, spread pesticides, and produce pollution-free green food and have Machine food.
Ecologic breeding often uses probiotics to adjust internal flora, promotion substance circulation to obtain good economic effect Benefit.But at this stage during the ecologic breeding of Guangxi fiber crops chicken, it is difficult to Guangxi fiber crops chicken breeding environment is controlled, often due to cultivation ring Border deteriorates, and the health of Guangxi fiber crops chicken is caused to be affected, the feed for leading to the growth for inhibiting Guangxi fiber crops chicken and reducing Guangxi fiber crops chicken Conversion ratio.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken proposed Hayashishita ecological cultivation method.
A kind of hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken, includes the following steps:
S1, crown canopy is sparse, canopy is high, forest land weeds are abundant grow into forest in build henhouse；
S2, henhouse is cleaned up, then fermentation bed is laid in henhouse, adjust hen house temperature and humidity；By chick It is sent into henhouse, feeding chickling special feed；
S3, chick growth to 20-25 days, daily 8 points to 16 points of when annual 4-11 month by chicken group put in a suitable place to breed described in S1 at Lin Zhong, daily 10 points to 15 points of when March annual December to next year, put chicken group in growing into forest described in S1 in a suitable place to breed.
Preferably, in S1, the shade rate to grow into forest is 60-65%.
Preferably, in S1, henhouse uses vinyl house, and henhouse area is 0.125-0.25m2/ only, it is highly 2.4- 2.9m。
Preferably, in S2, fermentation bed is with a thickness of 12-16cm.
Preferably, in S2, fermentation bed is prepared using following technique: wheat bran, bamboo powder, dried poultrymanure being uniformly mixed, water is added, is connect Kind bacillus laterosporus preparation accumulates pre fermentation, adjusts water content, sawdust is added, mulberry leaf residue is uniformly mixed and obtains fermentation bed.
Wherein mulberry leaf residue is the residue of sericulture process residue mulberry leaf.There is a large amount of mulberry leaf residue in annual China, causes big The mulberry leaf of amount waste, and not only pollute environment, but also also result in the loss of raiser's interests.
Preferably, in above-mentioned bamboo powder, the bamboo powder of 20-100 mesh accounts for 70-80wt%, remaining is the bamboo powder of 100-200 mesh.
Preferably, in above-mentioned bamboo powder, content of ashes 0.4-1.2%, moisture content 2-4%, the insoluble lignin of acid contain Amount is 16.5-19.9%.
Preferably, in the fermentation bed preparation process of S2, wheat bran, bamboo powder, dried poultrymanure, bacillus laterosporus preparation, sawdust, mulberry The mass ratio of leaf residue is 10-15:4-8:1-3:0.8-1.2:20-30:2-8.
Preferably, in the fermentation bed preparation process of S2, wheat bran, bamboo powder, dried poultrymanure are uniformly mixed, adding water to water content is 25-29%, inoculation bacillus laterosporus preparation are accumulated pre fermentation 10-12 days, and adjustment water content is 4-6%, and sawdust, mulberry leaf is added Residue is uniformly mixed and obtains fermentation bed.
Preferably, in S2, adjusting hen house temperature is 27-29 DEG C, humidity 60-70%.
Preferably, in S2, feeding frequency is 4-6h/ times.
Preferably, in S3, breeding density is that forest land puts 80-100 in a suitable place to breed only per acre.
The method of the present invention is simple, low in cost, and Guangxi fiber crops chicken market demand gradually expands, the range of Guangxi fiber crops chicken cultivation It is gradually expanded, the application of Guangxi fiber crops chicken cultural technique is increasingly becoming peasant household's focus of attention, and scientific culture can not only ensure extensively The survival rate of western fiber crops chicken cultivation gets a promotion, and so that the chicken quality of Guangxi fiber crops chicken is protected, opens for raiser wide Selling market, promote the economic well-being of workers and staff of raiser.
Crown canopy is sparse by selection by the present invention, canopy is high grow into forest in build henhouse, aquaculture cost can not only be reduced, and Promote the growth and development of Guangxi fiber crops chicken, while its meat can be improved；Fermentation bed is laid in henhouse, due to the digestion enteron aisle of chicken Shorter, content of organics is up to 70% in chicken manure, and fermentation bed decomposes the chicken manure of Guangxi fiber crops chicken, on the one hand avoids henhouse The inside generates ammonia, to avoid influencing the health of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken group, another reverse side can be decomposed to form mycoprotein, supplements The nutrition that Guangxi fiber crops chicken is eaten reduces the feeding volume of feed, while effectively disease can be prevented to infect, and reduces Guangxi fiber crops chicken Disease incidence；It is put in a suitable place to breed in the special time period of annual Various Seasonal, on the one hand can increase Guangxi fiber crops chicken for greenfeed On the other hand the amount of exercise of Guangxi fiber crops chicken can be improved in intake, can enhance the meat of Guangxi fiber crops chicken, improves the feeding of Guangxi fiber crops chicken Expect conversion ratio and survival rate.
In fermentation bed preparation process of the invention, by the way that wheat bran, bamboo powder and dried poultrymanure are carried out pre fermentation, and by low Bacillus laterosporus preparation fermentation is used under moisture content, can effectively degrade chicken manure, remove foul smell in henhouse, and can promote bamboo The formation of multistage hole in powder；It is again 4-6% by water content after adjusting fermentation, well below the water content of existing fermentation bed (15% or so) can reduce the weight of fermentation bed material, the arrangement and transport of fermentation bed of being more convenient for, and reduce cost input, together When on henhouse surface convenient for forming loose environment, be conducive to chicken manure fermenting and bamboo powder absorption, extend tumbling cycle, longest can be extremely 100 days, and the mulberry leaf residue as sericulture waste is added, investment can be not only further reduced the cost, but also can effectively ensure that The state of low aqueous fermentation bed, while mulberry leaf residue is cooperated with sawdust, heat insulation effect is fabulous, and winter is conducive to keep warm, can Stocking density is improved, Guangxi fiber crops chicken fast-growth is promoted, enhances the organism quality of Guangxi fiber crops chicken, improves its function of intestinal canal, is reduced The death and culling rate of Guangxi fiber crops chicken.
By the applicant's test of many times, by limiting specific structure bamboo powder through pre fermentation, the inside of bamboo powder be will form not Uniform multiple adsorption structure, it is extremely excellent to the adsorption effect of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken manure, with mentioned microorganism (side spore gemma bar Bacterium) degradation carries out the dual cooperation of physics and biology, and efficient degradation albumen, starch, fat, fecaluria de-taste excellent effect, can be into One step removes foul smell inside henhouse, is effectively improved henhouse internal environment, the production performance of Guangxi fiber crops chicken can be improved.
For fermentation bed used in the present invention compared with common fermentation bed, stink is less, can significantly purify environment of chicken house, purification efficiency It is promoted, clean-up effect is obvious, and Guangxi fiber crops chicken case fatality rate is substantially reduced, high financial profit.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken, includes the following steps:
S1, crown canopy is sparse, canopy is high, forest land weeds are abundant, shade rate is to build vinyl house chicken in 60% grow into forest House, henhouse area are 0.25m2/ only, it is highly 2.4m；
S2, henhouse is cleaned up, then will be laid in henhouse with a thickness of the fermentation bed of 16cm, adjusting hen house temperature is 27 DEG C, humidity 70%；Chick is sent into henhouse, feeding chickling special feed, feeding frequency is 4h/ times, and drinking-water is freely；
Fermentation bed is prepared using following technique: 15kg wheat bran, 4kg bamboo powder, 3kg dried poultrymanure being uniformly mixed, adds water to and contains Water is 25%, and inoculation 1.2kg bacillus laterosporus preparation is accumulated pre fermentation 10 days, and adjustment water content is 6%, and 20kg saw is added End, 8kg mulberry leaf residue, which are uniformly mixed, obtains fermentation bed；
In above-mentioned bamboo powder, the bamboo powder of 20-100 mesh accounts for 70wt%, remaining is the bamboo powder of 100-200 mesh；Wherein content of ashes It is 1.2%, moisture content 2%, the insoluble content of lignin of acid is 19.9%；
S3, chick growth put chicken group in a suitable place to breed growing into forest described in S1 at daily 8 points to 16 points when the annual 4-11 month to 20 days In, daily 10 points to 15 points of when March annual December to next year, puts chicken group in growing into forest described in S1 in a suitable place to breed, and breeding density is per acre Put 100 in a suitable place to breed in forest land.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken, includes the following steps:
S1, crown canopy is sparse, canopy is high, forest land weeds are abundant, shade rate is to build vinyl house chicken in 65% grow into forest House, henhouse area are 0.125m2/ only, it is highly 2.9m；
S2, henhouse is cleaned up, then will be laid in henhouse with a thickness of the fermentation bed of 12cm, adjusting hen house temperature is 29 DEG C, humidity 60%；Chick is sent into henhouse, feeding chickling special feed, feeding frequency is 6h/ times, and drinking-water is freely；
Fermentation bed is prepared using following technique: 10kg wheat bran, 8kg bamboo powder, 1kg dried poultrymanure being uniformly mixed, adds water to and contains Water is 29%, and inoculation 0.8kg bacillus laterosporus preparation is accumulated pre fermentation 12 days, and adjustment water content is 4%, and 30kg saw is added End, 2kg mulberry leaf residue, which are uniformly mixed, obtains fermentation bed；
In above-mentioned bamboo powder, the bamboo powder of 20-100 mesh accounts for 80wt%, remaining is the bamboo powder of 100-200 mesh；Wherein content of ashes It is 0.4%, moisture content 4%, the insoluble content of lignin of acid is 16.5%；
S3, chick growth put chicken group in a suitable place to breed growing into forest described in S1 at daily 8 points to 16 points when the annual 4-11 month to 25 days In, daily 10 points to 15 points of when March annual December to next year, puts chicken group in growing into forest described in S1 in a suitable place to breed, and breeding density is per acre Put 80 in a suitable place to breed in forest land.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken, includes the following steps:
S1, crown canopy is sparse, canopy is high, forest land weeds are abundant, shade rate is to build vinyl house chicken in 62% grow into forest House, henhouse area are 0.22m2/ only, it is highly 2.6m；
S2, henhouse is cleaned up, then will be laid in henhouse with a thickness of the fermentation bed of 15cm, adjusting hen house temperature is 27.5 DEG C, humidity 67%；Chick is sent into henhouse, feeding chickling special feed, feeding frequency is 4.5h/ times, and drinking-water is freely；
Fermentation bed is prepared using following technique: 14kg wheat bran, 5kg bamboo powder, 2.5kg dried poultrymanure being uniformly mixed, added water to Water content is 26%, and inoculation 1.1kg bacillus laterosporus preparation is accumulated pre fermentation 10.5 days, and adjustment water content is 5.5%, is added 23kg sawdust, 6kg mulberry leaf residue, which are uniformly mixed, obtains fermentation bed；
In above-mentioned bamboo powder, the bamboo powder of 20-100 mesh accounts for 73wt%, remaining is the bamboo powder of 100-200 mesh；Wherein content of ashes It is 1%, moisture content 2.5%, the insoluble content of lignin of acid is 19%；
S3, chick growth put chicken group in a suitable place to breed growing into forest described in S1 at daily 8 points to 16 points when the annual 4-11 month to 22 days In, daily 10 points to 15 points of when March annual December to next year, puts chicken group in growing into forest described in S1 in a suitable place to breed, and breeding density is per acre Put 95 in a suitable place to breed in forest land.
Embodiment 4
A kind of hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken, includes the following steps:
S1, crown canopy is sparse, canopy is high, forest land weeds are abundant, shade rate is to build vinyl house chicken in 63% grow into forest House, henhouse area are 0.15m2/ only, it is highly 2.8m；
S2, henhouse is cleaned up, then will be laid in henhouse with a thickness of the fermentation bed of 13cm, adjusting hen house temperature is 28.5 DEG C, humidity 63%；Chick is sent into henhouse, feeding chickling special feed, feeding frequency is 5.5h/ times, and drinking-water is freely；
Fermentation bed is prepared using following technique: 12kg wheat bran, 7kg bamboo powder, 1.5kg dried poultrymanure being uniformly mixed, added water to Water content is 28%, and inoculation 0.9kg bacillus laterosporus preparation is accumulated pre fermentation 11.5 days, and adjustment water content is 4.5%, is added 27kg sawdust, 4kg mulberry leaf residue, which are uniformly mixed, obtains fermentation bed；
In above-mentioned bamboo powder, the bamboo powder of 20-100 mesh accounts for 77wt%, remaining is the bamboo powder of 100-200 mesh；Wherein content of ashes It is 0.6%, moisture content 3.5%, the insoluble content of lignin of acid is 17%；
S3, chick growth put chicken group in a suitable place to breed growing into forest described in S1 at daily 8 points to 16 points when the annual 4-11 month to 24 days In, daily 10 points to 15 points of when March annual December to next year, puts chicken group in growing into forest described in S1 in a suitable place to breed, and breeding density is per acre Put 85 in a suitable place to breed in forest land.
Embodiment 5
A kind of hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken, includes the following steps:
S1, crown canopy is sparse, canopy is high, forest land weeds are abundant, shade rate is to build vinyl house in 62.5% grow into forest Henhouse, henhouse area are 0.175m2/ only, it is highly 2.7m；
S2, henhouse is cleaned up, then will be laid in henhouse with a thickness of the fermentation bed of 14cm, adjusting hen house temperature is 28 DEG C, humidity 65%；Chick is sent into henhouse, feeding chickling special feed, feeding frequency is 5h/ times, and drinking-water is freely；
Fermentation bed is prepared using following technique: 13kg wheat bran, 6kg bamboo powder, 2kg dried poultrymanure being uniformly mixed, adds water to and contains Water is 27%, and inoculation 1kg bacillus laterosporus preparation is accumulated pre fermentation 11 days, and adjustment water content is 5%, and 25kg saw is added End, 5kg mulberry leaf residue, which are uniformly mixed, obtains fermentation bed；
In above-mentioned bamboo powder, the bamboo powder of 20-100 mesh accounts for 75wt%, remaining is the bamboo powder of 100-200 mesh；Wherein content of ashes It is 0.8%, moisture content 3%, the insoluble content of lignin of acid is 18%；
S3, chick growth to 22-24 days, daily 8 points to 16 points of when annual 4-11 month by chicken group put in a suitable place to breed described in S1 at Lin Zhong, daily 10 points to 15 points of when March annual December to next year, put chicken group in growing into forest described in S1 in a suitable place to breed, and breeding density is every Put 90 in a suitable place to breed in mu forest land.
Comparative example 1
It is that fermentation bed is prepared using following technique with the difference of embodiment 5: 6kg bamboo charcoal powder, 2kg dried poultrymanure is mixed equal Even, adding water to water content is 27%, and inoculation 1kg bacillus laterosporus preparation is accumulated pre fermentation 11 days, inactivation, and adjustment water content is 5%, it is uniformly mixed and obtains fermentation bed.
Comparative example 2
It is with the difference of embodiment 5, is not added with bamboo powder in fermentation bed preparation process.
Comparative example 3
It is that bamboo powder is changed to rice husk in fermentation bed preparation process with the difference of embodiment 5.
Comparative example 4
It is that bamboo powder is changed to grass meal in fermentation bed preparation process with the difference of embodiment 5.
Comparative example 5
It is with the difference of embodiment 5, adjusting water content after pre fermentation in fermentation bed preparation process is 15%.
Comparative example 6
It is with the difference of embodiment 5, mulberry leaf residue is not added in fermentation bed preparation process.
Comparative example 7
It is with the difference of embodiment 5, mulberry leaf residue and sawdust is not added in fermentation bed preparation process.
1440 1 age in days Guangxi fiber crops chicken chickens are selected, 8 groups is randomly divided into, every group 180, successively uses 5 middle forest of embodiment Ecological cultivation method under lower ecological cultivation method, comparative example 1-7 middle forest；Experimental period is that November 5 is (total to second year 3 days 2 months 91 days), entire breeding process environmental condition etc. is consistent.
Above-mentioned Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken is subjected to slaughter immediately after the test, Fresh Grade Breast part is taken to carry out meat detection: meat Color is measured using SP60 type integrating sphere type spectrophotometer (X-rite company, the U.S.)；PH is surveyed using Orion210A+ type pH meter It is fixed；Shearing force is measured using C-LM3 tender degree device；Percentage of water loss uses the DW-1 type unconfined compression apparatus of Nanjing Soil Apparatus Factory's production It is measured.
Its result is as follows:
From above-mentioned two table: method therefor of the present invention not only can promote the growth and development of Guangxi fiber crops chicken, while can change It is apt to its meat, and the feed conversion rate and survival rate of Guangxi fiber crops chicken can be improved.
During above-mentioned test, each group henhouse of embodiment 5 and comparative example 1-5 are subjected to ammonia concentration detection, result It is as shown in the table:
Time Embodiment 5 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative example 5
0d 0.204 0.205 0.203 0.202 0.204 0.205
10d 0.295 1.543 1.046 0.627 0.805 0.482
20d 0.274 1.357 0.852 0.441 0.651 0.403
30d 0.247 1.042 0.624 0.357 0.542 0.315
40d 0.239 1.136 0.535 0.325 0.498 0.296
50d 0.222 1.259 0.426 0.301 0.430 0.254
60d 0.228 1.442 0.458 0.352 0.493 0.302
70d 0.236 1.873 0.473 0.386 0.515 0.346
80d 0.242 3.659 0.681 0.404 0.544 0.397
90d 0.248 8.547 0.732 0.578 0.628 0.401
The unit of each group of data is g/m in upper table3。
As seen from the above table: fermentation bed used in the present invention is by using physics and biological two methods cooperation, first by new freshly-slaughtered poultry Excrement first carries out physical absorption, then cooperates biofermentation, and stink is less, well below ammonia concentration permitted in henhouse (15g/m3), and ammonia concentration is more gentle, significantly purifies environment of chicken house；Guangxi fiber crops adult livability obtained by comparative test again, card The real present invention can effectively reduce Guangxi fiber crops chicken case fatality rate；This test simultaneously does not carry out arrangement turning to fermentation bed, it is possible to find only There is the present invention to keep efficient absorption and degradation to ammonia always during entire test, i.e., can reduce and turn in practical breeding process Heap frequency reduces cost of labor.
During above-mentioned test, embodiment 5 and each group of comparative example 6-7 fermentation bed tempertaure are detected, result is such as Shown in following table:
Embodiment 5 Comparative example 6 Comparative example 7
0d 30.6℃ 30.5℃ 30.5℃
10d 30.5℃ 30.0℃ 29.6℃
20d 30.7℃ 29.3℃ 28.3℃
30d 30.5℃ 27.8℃ 27.1℃
40d 29.8℃ 26.1℃ 25.8℃
50d 28.6℃ 24.9℃ 22.4℃
60d 28.5℃ 24.3℃ 20.5℃
70d 27.0℃ 22.7℃ 18.3℃
80d 26.8℃ 21.5℃ 17.0℃
90d 27.5℃ 20.4℃ 15.6℃
As seen from the above table: since experimental period is November 5 to second year 3 days 2 months, environment temperature is caused constantly to lower, But the present invention always maintains temperature between 26.8-30.6 DEG C, it was demonstrated that heat insulation effect of the present invention is good, is conducive to maintain in winter Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken health status；And comparative example 6 is not added with mulberry leaf residue, comparative example 7 is not added with mulberry leaf residue and sawdust, causes Later stage fermentation bed is finished, and constant temperature reduces, it is difficult to be kept the temperature, be needed to increase warming measure in henhouse, or to fermentation bed Turning is carried out, cost is increased.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken, which comprises the steps of:
S1, crown canopy is sparse, canopy is high, forest land weeds are abundant grow into forest in build henhouse；
S2, henhouse is cleaned up, then fermentation bed is laid in henhouse, adjust hen house temperature and humidity；Chick is sent into Henhouse, feeding chickling special feed；
To 20-25 days, daily 8 points to 16 points of when annual 4-11 month, put chicken group in growing into forest described in S1 in a suitable place to breed for S3, chick growth, Daily 10 points to 15 points chicken group is put in a suitable place to breed in growing into forest described in S1 when annual March December to next year.
2. the hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S1, grow into forest Shade rate is 60-65%.
3. the hayashishita ecological cultivation method of Guangxi fiber crops chicken chicken according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that in S1, henhouse Using vinyl house, henhouse area is 0.125-0.25m2/ only, it is highly 2.4-2.9m.
4. the hayashishita ecological cultivation method of any one of -3 Guangxi fiber crops chicken chickens according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S2 In, fermentation bed is with a thickness of 12-16cm.
5. the hayashishita ecological cultivation method of any one of -4 Guangxi fiber crops chicken chickens according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S2 In, fermentation bed is prepared using following technique: wheat bran, bamboo powder, dried poultrymanure being uniformly mixed, water is added, is inoculated with bacillus laterosporus system Pre fermentation is accumulated in agent, adjusts water content, sawdust is added, mulberry leaf residue is uniformly mixed and obtains fermentation bed.
6. the hayashishita ecological cultivation method of any one of -5 Guangxi fiber crops chicken chickens according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S2's In fermentation bed preparation process, wheat bran, bamboo powder, dried poultrymanure, bacillus laterosporus preparation, sawdust, mulberry leaf residue mass ratio be 10- 15:4-8:1-3:0.8-1.2:20-30:2-8.
7. the hayashishita ecological cultivation method of any one of -6 Guangxi fiber crops chicken chickens according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S2's In fermentation bed preparation process, wheat bran, bamboo powder, dried poultrymanure are uniformly mixed, adding water to water content is 25-29%, is inoculated with side spore bud Spore bacillus preparation is accumulated pre fermentation 10-12 days, and adjustment water content is 4-6%, sawdust is added, mulberry leaf residue is uniformly mixed and is sent out Ferment bed.
8. the hayashishita ecological cultivation method of any one of -7 Guangxi fiber crops chicken chickens according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S2 In, adjusting hen house temperature is 27-29 DEG C, humidity 60-70%.
9. the hayashishita ecological cultivation method of any one of -8 Guangxi fiber crops chicken chickens according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S2 In, feeding frequency is 4-6h/ times.
10. the hayashishita ecological cultivation method of any one of -9 Guangxi fiber crops chicken chickens according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S3 In, breeding density is that forest land puts 80-100 in a suitable place to breed only per acre.
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