CN106172026A - A kind of mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding - Google Patents
A kind of mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106172026A CN106172026A CN201610532933.4A CN201610532933A CN106172026A CN 106172026 A CN106172026 A CN 106172026A CN 201610532933 A CN201610532933 A CN 201610532933A CN 106172026 A CN106172026 A CN 106172026A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pig
- padding
- fermenting bed
- powder
- laterite
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding, be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: rye grass 36 40, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 46, rice protein powder 34, guaiacol 0.6 0.9, laterite 26 34, conch meal 13 15, medical stone powder 67, ferric lactate 23, corn straw 45 46, beer yeast slurry 32 34, protease preparation 23, cysteine hydrochloride 0.9 1.1, thiamine 1.2 1.6, bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae 24 25,45% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate；Fermenting bed padding of the present invention is on the basis of common bedding and padding, by medical stone powder, the interpolation of laterite, utilize pig arch food feature can fermenting bed padding of the present invention on the basis of common bedding and padding, by medical stone powder, the interpolation of laterite, utilize pig arch food feature can supplement multiple mineral element in time, avoid pig ill because of the shortage of mineral element, reduce production performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermenting bed padding technical field, particularly relate to a kind of mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding.
Background technology
Constantly expanding recently as China's pig industry, Pig dung and urine and sewage discharge are the most serious to the pollution of environment.
Thus introduce fermenting bed raising method.Deep-litter systems is based on controlling feces of livestock and poultry discharge and a kind of ecologic breeding polluted
Mode, its basic concept is to realize animal waste zero-emission, has important at the aspect such as livestock birds health cultivation and prevention and cure of pollution
Meaning.Wherein fermenting bed padding is the part that fermentation bed to raise pig is crucial, and bedding and padding raw material is carried out scientific combination, can reach to reduce pipe
Reason intensity, increases the purposes such as benefit of raising pigs.And current fermentation bed to raise pig technology also imperfection, because using saw in a large number in prior art
Ends etc., cause bedding and padding cost height, raw material sources difficulty, can not successfully manage for concrete pig house environment simultaneously, cause pad
The surcharge of material is low, and economic benefit can not get ensureing, and then makes the application of fermentation bed cultivation Technique Popularizing be extremely restricted.
Beer waste yeast produces waste material as one, wherein contains the multiple aroma compound such as aldehydes, heterocycle, by enzyme system
The addition of agent, utilizes the azanol reaction between aminoacid and reducing sugar, simultaneously by ultrasonic method extraction vanillin as phagostimulant,
It is compounded with agricultural residue corn straw cheap and easy to get, the bedding and padding component of available high palatability, by it with fermentation component,
Organic Ingredientss etc. are prepared as fermenting bed padding jointly, have both reduced cost of material, can significantly improve the appetite of pig simultaneously, increase
Add the value of bedding and padding, therefore be applied in the preparation of fermenting bed padding that there are high potentiality.
The application for a patent for invention of Publication No. CN104472381A discloses a kind of padding for pig sty, and these bedding and padding use carbonization rice
23 parts of shell, broken corn cob 19 parts, plant ash 24 parts, 18 parts of sawdust, broken Wheat Straw 5 parts, 11 parts of flyash, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 27 parts, thin
The proportioning raw materials of broken bean 17 parts is prepared from, and has stronger water suction, deodorization, overcomes tradition pollution of raising pigs bigger
Defect, but the bedding and padding raw material type of this disclosure of the invention composition is single, and degradation speed is very fast, and the useful life that result in bedding and padding is short,
Causing the raising of replacement cost, raw material is common plant defective material simultaneously, to improving looking for food property of pig, appetite strengthening etc. without any
Facilitation, it is impossible to realizing the purpose efficiently raised, the value causing bedding and padding is the highest, the scale limiting product should
With.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of mineral supplement type pig fermentation mattress
Material.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding, is prepared by the raw materials in: rye grass 36-40, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4-6,
Rice protein powder 3-4, guaiacol 0.6-0.9, laterite 26-34, conch meal 13-15, medical stone powder 6-7, ferric lactate 2-3, jade
Rice straw 45-46, beer yeast slurry 32-34, protease preparation 2-3, cysteine hydrochloride 0.9-1.1, thiamine 1.2-
1.6, bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae 24-25,45% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding preparation method
(1) after rye grass, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, conch meal being mixed, the 38-42% of moisturizing to compound maximum water holding capacity, and put into fermentation vat
In, carry out piling up pre fermentation 8-10 days, be laid in bottom fermentation bed for pig raising after taking-up, then lay to it on one layer of medical stone powder with
The compound of laterite；
(2) beer yeast slurry is mixed with protease preparation, and add the water of 3-4 times of yeast paste quality, be heated to 46-48
DEG C, stir evenly rear self-dissolving 16-20 hour, be added thereto to cysteine hydrochloride, thiamine, rice protein powder, more wound the most again
Wood phenol, ferric lactate, regulate PH to 7.8-8.0, be heated to 110-115 DEG C, react 60-65 minute, be down to room temperature after completing, and filters
Obtain aroma compound solution for standby；
(3) corn straw is dried rear cutout and is broken to broken section of 6-8cm, and be immersed in step 2 gained aroma compound solution
In, it is heated to 45-47 DEG C, takes out after soaking 10-12 hour and air-dry, standby；
(4) will pulverize after bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae cold drying, and add 45% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:10-12g/mL, be heated to
After 60-62 DEG C under the conditions of 150W, 40kHz supersound extraction 20-25 minute, after filtration, filtrate is spray dried to powder, by powder
Mixing homogeneously with step 3 gained material in end, is laid in fermentation bed for pig raising upper strata, obtains pig fermenting bed padding of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
The present invention, by preparing the optimization of beer waste yeast, obtains local flavor by the azanol reaction between aminoacid and reducing sugar
Compound, works in coordination with bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae multistep and extracts gained vanillin, and the two jointly acts on and is available on the straw that live pig licks,
It is equipped with other multiple organic bedding and padding constituent, can greatly strengthen the appetite of pig, improve feed intake, and promote that feedstuff is disappeared by pig
Change and absorb and utilize.Fermenting bed padding the most of the present invention is on the basis of common bedding and padding, by medical stone powder, the interpolation of laterite,
Utilize pig arch food feature can fermenting bed padding of the present invention on the basis of common bedding and padding, by medical stone powder, the interpolation of laterite,
Utilize pig arch food feature can supplement supplementing of multiple mineral element, especially ferrum in time, it is to avoid pig is because of the shortage of mineral element
And ill, reduce production performance.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): rye grass 36, Radix Angelicae Sinensis
4, rice protein powder 3, guaiacol 0.6, laterite 26, conch meal 13, medical stone powder 6, ferric lactate 2, corn straw 45, medicated beer ferment
Female mud 32, protease preparation 2, cysteine hydrochloride 0.9, thiamine 1.2, bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae 24,45% ethanol solution be appropriate,
Water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding preparation method
(1) by after rye grass, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, conch meal mixing, moisturizing is to the 38% of compound maximum water holding capacity, and puts in fermentation vat,
Carry out piling up pre fermentation 8 days, be laid in bottom fermentation bed for pig raising after taking-up, then one layer of medical stone powder of laying and laterite to it on
Compound；
(2) beer yeast slurry is mixed with protease preparation, and add the water of 3 times of yeast paste quality, be heated to 46 DEG C, stir evenly
Rear self-dissolving 16 hours, is added thereto to cysteine hydrochloride, thiamine, rice protein powder, guaiacol, lactic acid the most again
Ferrum, regulate PH to 7.8, be heated to 110 DEG C, react 60 minutes, after completing, be down to room temperature, filter aroma compound solution is standby
With；
(3) corn straw is dried rear cutout and is broken to broken section of 6cm, and be immersed in step 2 gained aroma compound solution,
It is heated to 45 DEG C, takes out after soaking 10 hours and air-dry, standby；
(4) will pulverize after bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae cold drying, and add 45% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:10g/mL, be heated to 60
After DEG C under the conditions of 150W, 40kHz supersound extraction 20 minutes, after filtration, filtrate is spray dried to powder, by powder and step 3
Gained material mix homogeneously, is laid in fermentation bed for pig raising upper strata, obtains pig fermenting bed padding of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, it is close that enforcement people have chosen 400 body weight, healthy anosis business
Product pig, is randomly divided into illumination and experimental group, often organizes each 200, and matched group is raised in the pig house containing common fermentation bed padding
Supporting, experimental group is raised in the pig house containing bedding and padding of the present invention, drinks water, ventilates, the pig house daily management such as sterilization in feeding process
All consistent, one to fatten the cycle (150 days) data measured afterwards as follows:
| Experimental group | Matched group | |
| Pig just starting weight (kg) | 32.0 | 31.2 |
| Pig end weight (kg) | 124.8 | 106.6 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 3.07 | 3.38 |
| Feedstuff saves (first) | 1110 | —— |
As can be seen from the above table, the raising pig weightening finish using bedding and padding of the present invention is more, and feedstuff-meat ratio is with the obvious advantage, decreases simultaneously
Amount feedstuff puts into the waste caused, and makes to feed cost and reduces, creates good living environment for pig, and achieve height
Product, high-quality, the target efficiently raised pigs.
Claims (2)
1. a mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: rye grass
36-40, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4-6, rice protein powder 3-4, guaiacol 0.6-0.9, laterite 26-34, conch meal 13-15, medical stone powder 6-
7, ferric lactate 2-3, corn straw 45-46, beer yeast slurry 32-34, protease preparation 2-3, cysteine hydrochloride 0.9-
1.1, thiamine 1.2-1.6, bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae 24-25,45% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
2. according to the mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding described in claims 1, it is characterised in that preparation method concrete
Step is as follows:
(1) after rye grass, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, conch meal being mixed, the 38-42% of moisturizing to compound maximum water holding capacity, and put into fermentation
Chi Zhong, carries out piling up pre fermentation 8-10 days, is laid in bottom fermentation bed for pig raising after taking-up, then lays one layer of medical stone powder on it
Compound with laterite；
(2) beer yeast slurry is mixed with protease preparation, and add the water of 3-4 times of yeast paste quality, be heated to 46-48
DEG C, stir evenly rear self-dissolving 16-20 hour, be added thereto to cysteine hydrochloride, thiamine, rice protein powder, more wound the most again
Wood phenol, ferric lactate, regulate PH to 7.8-8.0, be heated to 110-115 DEG C, react 60-65 minute, be down to room temperature after completing, and filters
Obtain aroma compound solution for standby；
(3) corn straw is dried rear cutout and is broken to broken section of 6-8cm, and be immersed in step 2 gained aroma compound solution
In, it is heated to 45-47 DEG C, takes out after soaking 10-12 hour and air-dry, standby；
(4) will pulverize after bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae cold drying, and add 45% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:10-12g/mL, heating
After 60-62 DEG C under the conditions of 150W, 40kHz supersound extraction 20-25 minute, after filtration, filtrate is spray dried to powder, will
Powder is mixed homogeneously with step 3 gained material, is laid in fermentation bed for pig raising upper strata, obtains pig fermenting bed padding of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610532933.4A CN106172026A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610532933.4A CN106172026A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106172026A true CN106172026A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610532933.4A Pending CN106172026A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879479A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of postpartum sow pig house bedding and padding |
| CN107047332A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-18 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | A kind of pig fermenting bed padding and preparation method containing mineral matter |
| CN107410046A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-12-01 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | A kind of sheep raising fermenting bed padding and preparation method |
| CN108464246A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-08-31 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil cowboying fermenting bed padding adjusting control agent |
| CN109006505A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-18 | 安顺市平坝区三习生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Jujun grasses support the fermenting bed padding of ecological pig |
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| CN105360064A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-03-02 | 怀宁县绿洲禽业专业合作社 | Method for ecologic duck breeding on fermentation bed |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104221884A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Preparation method of hog house padding capable of absorbing a large amount of excrement and bedding with hog house padding |
| CN104255539A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Novel piggery bedding with calcium supplement effect and production method of cushioning bed thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879479A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-23 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of postpartum sow pig house bedding and padding |
| CN107047332A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-18 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | A kind of pig fermenting bed padding and preparation method containing mineral matter |
| CN107410046A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-12-01 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | A kind of sheep raising fermenting bed padding and preparation method |
| CN108464246A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-08-31 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil cowboying fermenting bed padding adjusting control agent |
| CN109006505A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-18 | 安顺市平坝区三习生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Jujun grasses support the fermenting bed padding of ecological pig |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |
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