CN105432965A - Feed for growing period of sheep and preparation method of feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses feed for growing period of sheep and a preparation method of the feed. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials by weight parts: corn straws, sorghum-sudan grass, chrysanthemum straws, sea-buckthorn branches and leaves, urea, mountain flour, salt, pumpkin, molasses, wheat middling, oil bran, vitamin preparation and composite additive. The feed is fine and uniform in particle, verdant in color, fragrant and pleasant in flavor and balanced in nutrition, and therefore, the feed can effectively promote meat growing and fattening of sheep; the feed contains various raw materials required by the growth of the sheep, so that the feed can not only ensure healthy growing of the sheep, but also have a health care value; the straws are ammoniated and then are mixed with the pumpkin and the molasses for lactic acid fermentation, and therefore, the combined treatment can realize rich and balanced nutrition and improve the feed digestibility and the feed palatability, so as to improve the food consumption of the sheep and the fast growing of weight.

Description

A kind of sheep feed in growth period and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to a kind of feed for goat, particularly relates to a kind of sheep feed in growth period and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Along with the fast development of China's economy, improving constantly of people's living standard, the diet structure of people is also progressively changing, and the shared ratio that obtains of meat, egg, milk is in continuous increase.Greatly developing animal husbandry is the unique channel effectively solving China's livestock products imbalance between supply and demand, and so rely on grain to increase substantially and support that the material conditions of animal husbandry high speed development have not existed, animal husbandry development faces the severe challenge of feed grain shortage.Therefore optimize Feed Manufacturing structure, set up low consumption, efficient Animal husbandry production system is following developing direction.China is large agricultural country, the stalk total amount of Collection utilization can be about 6.86 hundred million t, Direct-fed and the suitable stalk amount of feeding of processing can be respectively 5.16 and 5.88 hundred million t, account for respectively the whole nation can Collection utilization stalk total amount 75.21% and 85.67%.If 60% of crop material can be processed into feed every year, the usefulness played is equivalent to whole feed-use grains in the whole nation now.The digestibility of stalk only has 35% ~ 50%, and not digested part occupies cud space, affects searching for food further of ruminant domestic animal.In addition, stalk quality is thick and stiff, palatability is poor, and Direct-fed can not obtain the gratifying effect of expecting, limits its large-scale application as ruminant feed.

In order to the stalk resource of sufficient development and utilization crops, the people and animals alleviating China strive the contradiction of grain, and the output of livestock products is increased; improve the living standard of national people; thus preserve the ecological environment, energy-saving and emission-reduction, the sufficient Appropriate application agricultural straw resource of the application; carry out processing; with refining premix mixing granulation, supplement the nutrients simultaneously, improve straw feed local flavor; improve increase day by day quality and feed conversion rate, increase culture benefit.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of sheep feed in growth period and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of sheep feed in growth period, comprises following component by weight: maize straw 185-215, Sorghum sudanense 40-50, chrysanthemum straws 95-125, sea-buckthorn branches and leaves 25-35, urea 1-3, stone flour 2-4, salt 3-5, pumpkin 18-20, molasses 12-30, secondary powder 40-50, oily chaff 85-100, vitamin preparation 1-2, compound additive 3-4;

Described compound additive is made up of the component of following parts by weight: attapulgite 6-8, bentonite 4-6, granada seed oil 2-4, manioc waste 12-15, soy sauce residues 8-10, apple skin 10-12, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) 6-8, ginkgo leaf 4-6, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3-5, Radix Astragali 4-6, curcumin 0.2-0.5, rumensin 0.2-0.5, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.2-0.5, Barley Greeg 1-2, sodium bicarbonate 1-2;

The preparation method of described compound additive is as follows: a, add water soy sauce residues stirring, control slag water ratio is 1:1.4-1.6, adds cellulase simultaneously and adds by the dry soy sauce residues of 350-360U/Kg, be incubated enzymolysis 38-45 minute at 56-60 DEG C, press dewatering, obtains desalination soy sauce residues; B, by lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), ginkgo leaf, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali mixing coarse crushing 10-20 order, a small amount of rice wine of spray profit infiltrates evenly, puts into microwave oven, at 40-50 DEG C, smoke drying, add 5-8 times of soak by water 40-50 minute, filter, filter residue adds a small amount of glue mill, and merging filtrate is stand-by; C, attapulgite was pulverized 100-120 mesh sieve, add in 8-10 times of 1.8-2.0mol/L sulfuric acid solution, stir and infiltrate 2-3 hour, it is 5.8-6.2 that suction filtration is washed to pH value, mix with bentonite and step b merging filtrate and pull an oar, heating water bath is to 80-85 DEG C, 1800-2200rpm speed lapping 15-20 minute, and freeze drying is ground to powder; D, by manioc waste, apple skin, desalination soy sauce residues co-grinding to 80-100 order, the solution immersion added containing 0.02-0.03% citric acid is even, at passing into 180-200 DEG C, superheated steam steaming is 48-52% to particle moisture content, be cooled to 28-32 DEG C, aspergillus niger, candidiasis are added in wet granulate with 1-1.5:1, stir, heat-preservation fermentation 59-62 hour, powder and other surplus stock mix and blend is obtained with step c, 500-800rpm high-speed stirred 10-12min, wet granulation, Task-size Controlling is at 1-2cm, dry.

Described sheep feed in growth period, its preparation method is as follows:

(1), pumpkin is broken into particle, add suitable quantity of water and grind pulping, steam thick shape, add time powder, oily chaff stirs, after extrusion, smoke out perfume (or spice), refined 120-200 mesh sieve, add 2-3 times of water and be heated to 85-90 DEG C, stir and stew to moisten to emulsus, press filtration is separated, filtrate adds molasses and stirs, and obtains sugared thick slurry, filter residue is dried stand-by;

(2), by air-dry to the maize straw of results, Sorghum sudanense, sea-buckthorn branches and leaves, chrysanthemum straws to moisture content be 20-22%, cutting 2-3 centimetre of strip mixes respectively, crop must be mixed, urea is dissolved in water and is modulated into the solution of the 58-62% mixing crop weight, add stone flour, salt stirs, pond sealing ammoniated treatment 4-5 week is filled, dehydration feeding after even spray profit mixing crop, stand-by;

(3), by step (2) dehydrated material, be 60-65% through 180-200 DEG C of superheated steam process to moisture content, evenly spray sugared thick slurry again, sth. made by twisting is rubbed and is infiltrated evenly, add step (1) and dry filter residue, drop in horizental silo, it is 4.0-4.2 that inoculating lactic acid bacterium carries out anaerobic fermentation to acidity pH value, stand-by;

(4), by step 3 fermentate and vitamin preparation, compound additive mixing and stirring, evenly modified under 70-80 DEG C of pressure is 0.3-0.5MPa, then through granulating, drying, be packaged into bag, to obtain final product.

In feed of the present invention, the effect of compound additive is as follows: add lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), ginkgo leaf, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, improve health function, reduce stress reaction, improve body to nourish blood weightening finish function simultaneously, feed palatability can not only be increased and strengthen feed fragrance, there is lemon delicate fragrance, mixed and modified with attapulgite, improve Function of intestinal mucosa, improve digestibility, remarkable growth promoting effects, can also improve immunity, reduces stress reaction, reduce the incidence of disease of goat, greatly can also improve the quality of mutton.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Feed granules fine homogeneous of the present invention, color and luster is verdant, and delicate fragrance is pleasant, balanced in nutrition, can effectively promote

Goat puts on flesh and fattens, containing the raw material required for various Goat Raising, while its healthy growth of guarantee, additionally provide the value of health care, stalk ammoniated treatment is allocated the lactic fermentation of pumpkin syrup again, Combined Processing, nutritious equilibrium, improves feed digestibility, improves feed palatability, thus improve goat feed intake, body weight rapid development.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

A kind of sheep feed in growth period, comprises by weight the following component of (kg): maize straw 185, Sorghum sudanense 40, chrysanthemum straws 95, sea-buckthorn branches and leaves 25, urea 1, stone flour 2, salt 3, pumpkin 18, molasses 12, secondary powder 40, oily chaff 85, vitamin preparation 1, compound additive 3;

Described compound additive is made up of the component of following weight (kg): attapulgite 6, bentonite 4, granada seed oil 2, manioc waste 12, soy sauce residues 8, apple skin 10, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) 6, ginkgo leaf 4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3, the Radix Astragali 4, curcumin 0.2, rumensin 0.2, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.2, Barley Greeg 1, sodium bicarbonate 1;

The preparation method of described compound additive is as follows: a, add water soy sauce residues stirring, and control slag water ratio is 1:1.5, adds cellulase simultaneously and adds by the dry soy sauce residues of 350U/Kg, be incubated enzymolysis 40 minutes, press dewatering, obtain desalination soy sauce residues at 60 DEG C; B, by lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), ginkgo leaf, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali mixing coarse crushing system 20 order, a small amount of rice wine of spray profit infiltrates evenly, puts into microwave oven, at 50 DEG C, smokes drying, add 8 times of soak by water 50 minutes, filter, and filter residue adds a small amount of glue mill, and merging filtrate is stand-by; C, attapulgite is pulverized 120 mesh sieves, added in 10 times of 2.0mol/L sulfuric acid solutions, stir infiltration 3 hours, it is 6.0 that suction filtration is washed to pH value, mixes and pulls an oar, heating water bath to 85 DEG C with bentonite and step b merging filtrate, 2000rpm speed lapping 15 minutes, freeze drying is ground to powder; D, by manioc waste, apple skin, desalination soy sauce residues co-grinding to 100 order, it is even to add solution immersion containing 0.03% citric acid, at passing into 200 DEG C superheated steam steam to particle moisture content be 52%, be cooled to 32 DEG C, aspergillus niger, candidiasis are added in wet granulate with 1.5:1, stirs, heat-preservation fermentation 60 hours, powder and other surplus stock mix and blend is obtained with step c, 500rpm high-speed stirred 12min, wet granulation, Task-size Controlling is at 1cm, dry.

Described sheep feed in growth period, its preparation method is as follows:

(1), pumpkin is broken into particle, add suitable quantity of water and grind pulping, steam thick shape, add time powder, oily chaff stirs, after extrusion, smoke out perfume (or spice), refined 200 mesh sieves, add 3 times of water and be heated to 90 DEG C, stir and stew to moisten to emulsus, press filtration is separated, filtrate adds molasses and stirs, and obtains sugared thick slurry, filter residue is dried stand-by;

(2), by air-dry to the maize straw of results, Sorghum sudanense, sea-buckthorn branches and leaves, chrysanthemum straws to moisture content be 22%, cutting 2 centimetres of strips mix respectively, crop must be mixed, urea is dissolved in water be modulated into mixing crop weight 60% solution, add stone flour, salt stirs, pond sealing ammoniated treatment 5 weeks are filled, dehydration feeding after even spray profit mixing crop, stand-by;

(3), by step (2) dehydrated material, be 65% through 200 DEG C of superheated steam process to moisture content, more evenly spray sugared thick slurry, sth. made by twisting is rubbed and is infiltrated evenly, adds step (1) and dries filter residue, drops in horizental silo, it is 4.2 that inoculating lactic acid bacterium carries out anaerobic fermentation to acidity pH value, stand-by;

(4), by step 3 fermentate and vitamin preparation, compound additive mixing and stirring, evenly modified under 80 DEG C of pressure are 0.3MPa, then through granulating, drying, be packaged into bag, to obtain final product.

Embodiment 2

A kind of sheep feed in growth period, comprises by weight the following component of (kg): maize straw 200, Sorghum sudanense 45, chrysanthemum straws 110, sea-buckthorn branches and leaves 30, urea 2, stone flour 3, salt 4, pumpkin 19, molasses 20, secondary powder 45, oily chaff 90, vitamin preparation 1, compound additive 3;

Described compound additive is made up of the component of following weight (kg): attapulgite 7, bentonite 5, granada seed oil 34, manioc waste 14, soy sauce residues 9, apple skin 11, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) 7, ginkgo leaf 5, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4, the Radix Astragali 5, curcumin 0.4, rumensin 0.4, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.4, Barley Greeg 2, sodium bicarbonate 2;

The preparation method of described compound additive is with embodiment 1.

Described sheep feed in growth period, its preparation method is with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

A kind of sheep feed in growth period, comprises by weight the following component of (kg): maize straw 215, Sorghum sudanense 50, chrysanthemum straws 125, sea-buckthorn branches and leaves 35, urea 3, stone flour 4, salt 5, pumpkin 20, molasses 30, secondary powder 50, oily chaff 90, vitamin preparation 2, compound additive 4;

Described compound additive is made up of the component of following weight (kg): attapulgite 8, bentonite 6, granada seed oil 4, manioc waste 15, soy sauce residues 10, apple skin 12, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) 8, ginkgo leaf 6, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5, the Radix Astragali 6, curcumin 0.5, rumensin 0.5, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.5, Barley Greeg 2, sodium bicarbonate 2;

The preparation method of described compound additive is with embodiment 1.

Described sheep feed in growth period, its preparation method is with embodiment 1.

Feeding experiment:

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 200 build be identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, sex ratio is identical be the 3-4 monthly age growth period goat as experimental subjects, be divided into experimental group and control group at random, often organize 100, experimental group raises sheep feed of the present invention, and control group raises common sheep feed, and two groups to feed number of times, quantity, time all identical, experimental period, is: 30 days, and it is as shown in the table for result of the test:

	Starting weight (Kg)	End heavy (Kg)	Feed intake (g)	Average weight gain (Kg)
					Experimental group	19.56	24.78	1020.24	5.22
Control group	19.61	23.45	730.48	3.84

Shown in table, the weight increment test group that in experimental period, goat is total is significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05), so adopt forage feed kidlet of the present invention can play production performance better, significantly improve feed intake, improve growing and fattening effect.

Adopt the feed of other embodiments to carry out above-mentioned experiment, its result matches with it.

Claims (2)

1. a sheep feed in growth period, it is characterized in that, comprise following component by weight: maize straw 185-215, Sorghum sudanense 40-50, chrysanthemum straws 95-125, sea-buckthorn branches and leaves 25-35, urea 1-3, stone flour 2-4, salt 3-5, pumpkin 18-20, molasses 12-30, secondary powder 40-50, oily chaff 85-100, vitamin preparation 1-2, compound additive 3-4;

Described compound additive is made up of the component of following parts by weight: attapulgite 6-8, bentonite 4-6, granada seed oil 2-4, manioc waste 12-15, soy sauce residues 8-10, apple skin 10-12, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) 6-8, ginkgo leaf 4-6, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3-5, Radix Astragali 4-6, curcumin 0.2-0.5, rumensin 0.2-0.5, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.2-0.5, Barley Greeg 1-2, sodium bicarbonate 1-2;

The preparation method of described compound additive is as follows: a, add water soy sauce residues stirring, control slag water ratio is 1:1.4-1.6, adds cellulase simultaneously and adds by the dry soy sauce residues of 350-360U/Kg, be incubated enzymolysis 38-45 minute at 56-60 DEG C, press dewatering, obtains desalination soy sauce residues; B, by lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), ginkgo leaf, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali mixing coarse crushing 10-20 order, a small amount of rice wine of spray profit infiltrates evenly, puts into microwave oven, at 40-50 DEG C, smoke drying, add 5-8 times of soak by water 40-50 minute, filter, filter residue adds a small amount of glue mill, and merging filtrate is stand-by; C, attapulgite was pulverized 100-120 mesh sieve, add in 8-10 times of 1.8-2.0mol/L sulfuric acid solution, stir and infiltrate 2-3 hour, it is 5.8-6.2 that suction filtration is washed to pH value, mix with bentonite and step b merging filtrate and pull an oar, heating water bath is to 80-85 DEG C, 1800-2200rpm speed lapping 15-20 minute, and freeze drying is ground to powder; D, by manioc waste, apple skin, desalination soy sauce residues co-grinding to 80-100 order, the solution immersion added containing 0.02-0.03% citric acid is even, at passing into 180-200 DEG C, superheated steam steaming is 48-52% to particle moisture content, be cooled to 28-32 DEG C, aspergillus niger, candidiasis are added in wet granulate with 1-1.5:1, stir, heat-preservation fermentation 59-62 hour, powder and other surplus stock mix and blend is obtained with step c, 500-800rpm high-speed stirred 10-12min, wet granulation, Task-size Controlling is at 1-2cm, dry.

2. a sheep feed in growth period as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, its preparation method is as follows:

(1), pumpkin is broken into particle, add suitable quantity of water and grind pulping, steam thick shape, add time powder, oily chaff stirs, after extrusion, smoke out perfume (or spice), refined 120-200 mesh sieve, add 2-3 times of water and be heated to 85-90 DEG C, stir and stew to moisten to emulsus, press filtration is separated, filtrate adds molasses and stirs, and obtains sugared thick slurry, filter residue is dried stand-by;

(2), by air-dry to the maize straw of results, Sorghum sudanense, sea-buckthorn branches and leaves, chrysanthemum straws to moisture content be 20-22%, cutting 2-3 centimetre of strip mixes respectively, crop must be mixed, urea is dissolved in water and is modulated into the solution of the 58-62% mixing crop weight, add stone flour, salt stirs, pond sealing ammoniated treatment 4-5 week is filled, dehydration feeding after even spray profit mixing crop, stand-by;

(3), by step (2) dehydrated material, be 60-65% through 180-200 DEG C of superheated steam process to moisture content, evenly spray sugared thick slurry again, sth. made by twisting is rubbed and is infiltrated evenly, add step (1) and dry filter residue, drop in horizental silo, it is 4.0-4.2 that inoculating lactic acid bacterium carries out anaerobic fermentation to acidity pH value, stand-by;

(4), by step 3 fermentate and vitamin preparation, compound additive mixing and stirring, evenly modified under 70-80 DEG C of pressure is 0.3-0.5MPa, then through granulating, drying, be packaged into bag, to obtain final product.