CN112167446A - Preparation method of feed for young livestock - Google Patents

Preparation method of feed for young livestock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112167446A
CN112167446A CN202011081577.1A CN202011081577A CN112167446A CN 112167446 A CN112167446 A CN 112167446A CN 202011081577 A CN202011081577 A CN 202011081577A CN 112167446 A CN112167446 A CN 112167446A
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China
Prior art keywords
silage
parts
hawthorn
orange peel
emulsifier
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011081577.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石虎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County Animal Husbandry Service Center
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Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County Animal Husbandry Service Center
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Priority to CN202011081577.1A priority Critical patent/CN112167446A/en
Publication of CN112167446A publication Critical patent/CN112167446A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/60Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a young animal feed, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting and pretreating raw materials; s2, preparing materials; s3, puffing; s4, steaming; s5, mixing materials; s6, fermenting; s7, forming; and S8, drying. According to the invention, the raw materials are puffed, steamed and fermented to soften the raw materials, and the emulsifier is mixed to lock water and bond the raw materials, so that the prepared feed for young livestock is soft and juicy, has high water content and good palatability, and can effectively promote the appetite of the young livestock.

Description

Preparation method of feed for young livestock
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a young animal feed.
Background
China is a big country of ruminant breeding industries such as cattle and sheep. The feed consumption is very high every year, and the feed types are also very rich. At present, most of common young livestock feeds are pellet feeds, and for young livestock, the pellet feeds are high in hardness, low in water content, poor in palatability, low in feed intake and easy to cause diarrhea, and the powdered feeds are more, so that after the young livestock eat the pellet feeds, the young livestock can drink a large amount of water to cause early satiety, but the real food intake is reduced, and the rapid growth of the young livestock is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a method for preparing a young animal feed, which is soft in quality, high in moisture content, good in palatability and capable of effectively promoting appetite of young animals.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a preparation method of a young animal feed comprises the following steps:
s1, raw material selection and pretreatment: selecting green straws, smashing the green straws into fine particles, and preparing the fine particles into silage for later use; selecting corn, hawthorn and dried orange peel, and grinding into fine powder for later use; selecting Arabic gum and warm water according to the proportion of 1: (15-25) are mixed evenly according to the proportion to prepare the emulsifier for standby.
S2, material preparation: taking 70-85 parts of silage, 15-20 parts of corn flour, 3-9 parts of hawthorn, 1-5 parts of dried orange peel and 15-25 parts of emulsifier according to parts by weight for later use.
S3, puffing: the silage is put into a bulking machine for bulking, then is put into clear water for soaking for 2 to 5 hours, and is taken out and drained for standby.
S4, steaming: and (4) uniformly stirring the puffed silage obtained in the step (S3) with corn flour, hawthorn and dried orange peel to obtain a mixture, and steaming the mixture in a steamer for boiling water for 20-35 minutes.
S5, mixing materials: and adding the emulsifier immediately after the mixture is steamed, and fully and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material.
S6, fermentation: and (4) putting the mixed material obtained in the step (S5) into a closed pit, sealing and fermenting for 5-8 hours.
S7, forming: and stirring the fermented mixed material again, and putting the mixed material into a granulator to prepare short cylindrical small granules.
S8, drying: and drying the small granules to obtain the finished product of the young animal feed.
Further, in step S1, the corn, the hawthorn and the dried orange peel are respectively ground into fine powders, and the fineness of the fine powders is 200 meshes.
Further, in step S1, the emulsifier is prepared by mixing gum arabic with warm water in a ratio of 1: 20, and mixing uniformly.
Further, in step S2, 80 parts of silage, 17 parts of corn flour, 6 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of dried orange peel and 20 parts of emulsifier are taken according to parts by weight for later use.
Further, the silage is put into the expanded silage clear water to be soaked for 3.5 hours in the step S3.
Further, in step S4, the time for putting the mixed material into a steamer for boiling water to steam is 30 minutes.
Further, in step S6, the kneaded material obtained in step S5 is placed in a sealed pit and sealed for fermentation for 6 hours.
According to the invention, the raw materials are puffed, steamed and fermented to soften the raw materials, and the emulsifier is mixed to lock water and bond the raw materials, so that the prepared feed for young livestock is soft and juicy, has high water content and good palatability, and can effectively promote the appetite of the young livestock.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a preparation method of a young animal feed comprises the following steps:
s1, raw material selection and pretreatment: selecting green straws, smashing the green straws into fine particles, and preparing the fine particles into silage for later use; selecting corn, hawthorn and dried orange peel, and grinding into fine powder for later use; selecting Arabic gum and warm water according to the proportion of 1: 20 to prepare the emulsifier for standby. The fineness of the fine powder prepared by grinding the corn, the hawthorn and the dried orange peel is 200 meshes.
S2, material preparation: 80 parts of silage, 17 parts of corn flour, 6 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of dried orange peel and 20 parts of emulsifier are taken according to the parts by weight for later use.
S3, puffing: placing the silage into a bulking machine for bulking, then placing the silage into clear water for soaking for 3.5 hours, taking out the silage and draining the silage for later use; puffing to change the silage grains into loose porous grains, and soaking in water to fill the holes of the silage grains with water.
S4, steaming: uniformly stirring the puffed silage obtained in the step S3 with corn flour, hawthorn and dried orange peel to obtain a mixture, mixing the ultrafine corn flour, hawthorn and dried orange peel with the puffed silage capable of absorbing water, preliminarily sealing the pores of the puffed silage by the ultrafine corn flour, hawthorn and dried orange peel, preliminarily sealing the water in the puffed silage, simultaneously increasing the taste and nutrition of the silage, steaming the mixture in a steamer for boiling water for 30 minutes, and further curing and expanding the ultrafine corn flour, hawthorn and dried orange peel to better seal the pores of the puffed silage, so as to realize water retention.
S5, mixing materials: after the mixture is steamed, the emulsifier is immediately added and fully stirred to obtain a mixed material, and after the emulsifier is added, on one hand, the mixed material can be further softened and become soft, on the other hand, the adhesiveness of the ultrafine powder of the corn flour, the hawthorn and the dried orange peel and the puffed silage is increased, the generation of powdery materials is reduced, and the components in the mixed material are more uniform.
S6, fermentation: and (4) putting the mixed material obtained in the step (S5) into a sealed pit, sealing and fermenting for 6 hours, and fermenting to further soften the mixed material and improve the taste of the feed particles.
S7, forming: and stirring the fermented mixed material again, and putting the mixed material into a granulator to prepare short cylindrical small granules.
S8, drying: and drying the small granules to obtain the finished product of the young animal feed.
Example two:
a preparation method of a young animal feed comprises the following steps:
s1, raw material selection and pretreatment: selecting green straws, smashing the green straws into fine particles, and preparing the fine particles into silage for later use; selecting corn, hawthorn and dried orange peel, and grinding into fine powder for later use; selecting Arabic gum and warm water according to the proportion of 1: 15 to prepare the emulsifier for standby. The fineness of the fine powder prepared by grinding the corn, the hawthorn and the dried orange peel is 200 meshes.
S2, material preparation: taking 70 parts of silage, 20 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of hawthorn, 3.5 parts of dried orange peel and 25 parts of emulsifier for later use according to the weight parts.
S3, puffing: placing the silage into a bulking machine for bulking, then placing the silage into clear water for soaking for 5 hours, taking out the silage and draining the silage for later use; puffing to change the silage grains into loose porous grains, and soaking in water to fill the holes of the silage grains with water.
S4, steaming: uniformly stirring the puffed silage obtained in the step S3 with corn flour, hawthorn and dried orange peel to obtain a mixture, mixing the ultrafine corn flour, hawthorn and dried orange peel with the puffed silage capable of absorbing water, preliminarily sealing the pores of the puffed silage by the ultrafine corn flour, hawthorn and dried orange peel, preliminarily sealing the water in the puffed silage, simultaneously increasing the taste and nutrition of the silage, steaming the mixture in a steamer for boiling water for 25 minutes, and further curing and expanding the ultrafine corn flour, hawthorn and dried orange peel to better seal the pores of the puffed silage, so as to realize water retention.
S5, mixing materials: after the mixture is steamed, the emulsifier is immediately added and fully stirred to obtain a mixed material, and after the emulsifier is added, on one hand, the mixed material can be further softened and become soft, on the other hand, the adhesiveness of the ultrafine powder of the corn flour, the hawthorn and the dried orange peel and the puffed silage is increased, the generation of powdery materials is reduced, and the components in the mixed material are more uniform.
S6, fermentation: and (4) putting the mixed material obtained in the step (S5) into a sealed pit, sealing and fermenting for 8 hours, and fermenting to further soften the mixed material and improve the taste of the feed particles.
S7, forming: and stirring the fermented mixed material again, and putting the mixed material into a granulator to prepare short cylindrical small granules.
S8, drying: and drying the small granules to obtain the finished product of the young animal feed.
It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of a young animal feed is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, raw material selection and pretreatment: selecting green straws, smashing the green straws into fine particles, and preparing the fine particles into silage for later use; selecting corn, hawthorn and dried orange peel, and grinding into fine powder for later use; selecting Arabic gum and warm water according to the proportion of 1: (15-25) mixing uniformly according to the proportion to prepare an emulsifier for later use;
s2, material preparation: taking 70-85 parts of silage, 15-20 parts of corn flour, 3-9 parts of hawthorn, 1-5 parts of dried orange peel and 15-25 parts of emulsifier according to parts by weight for later use;
s3, puffing: placing the silage into a bulking machine for bulking, then placing the silage into clear water for soaking for 2-5 hours, taking out the silage and draining the silage for later use;
s4, steaming: uniformly stirring the puffed silage obtained in the step S3 with corn flour, hawthorn and dried orange peel to obtain a mixture, and steaming the mixture in a steamer for boiling water for 20-35 minutes;
s5, mixing materials: adding an emulsifier immediately after the mixture is steamed, and fully and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;
s6, fermentation: putting the mixed material obtained in the step S5 into a closed pit, sealing and fermenting for 5-8 hours;
s7, forming: stirring the fermented mixed material again, and putting the mixed material into a granulator to prepare short cylindrical small granules;
s8, drying: and drying the small granules to obtain the finished product of the young animal feed.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the corn, the hawthorn and the dried orange peel are ground into fine powders in step S1, and the fine powders are 200 mesh.
3. The process for producing a feedstuff for young livestock according to claim 1, wherein the emulsifier used in step S1 is prepared by mixing gum arabic with warm water in a ratio of 1: 20, and mixing uniformly.
4. The preparation method of the livestock feed of claim 1, wherein 80 parts of silage, 17 parts of corn flour, 6 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of dried orange peel and 20 parts of emulsifier are taken according to the weight parts in the step S2 for later use.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the silage is soaked in the clear water of the expanded silage for 3.5 hours in step S3.
6. The process of claim 1, wherein the mixture is steamed in a pot with boiled water for 30 minutes in step S4.
7. The process for producing a feedstuff for young animals according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the step S6 comprises placing the resultant mixture of step S5 in a sealed pit, and fermenting for 6 hours in a sealed manner.
CN202011081577.1A 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Preparation method of feed for young livestock Pending CN112167446A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105028977A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-11-11 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 Efficient goat feed suitable for ruminate animals and preparation method for efficient goat feed
CN105432965A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-30 李燕子 Feed for growing period of sheep and preparation method of feed
CN106212956A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-14 滁州朝昱农业科技有限公司 A kind of children's pig food calling feedstuff and preparation method
CN106234759A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-12-21 大有牧业河北有限公司 Greenfeed, concentrated feed and corresponding preparation method and the mixed fodder of the two
CN106578474A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-26 凤台县丰恒农业发展有限公司 Hippophae rhamnoides fruit residue feed capable of improving reproductive capacity of bulls, and preparation method thereof
CN107136327A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-08 习水县明辉畜禽良种繁育场 A kind of succulence ox feed and preparation method thereof
CN108464391A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-31 道真自治县康民生态农业专业合作社 A kind of mushroom dreg feed and preparation method thereof
CN111248355A (en) * 2020-02-03 2020-06-09 内蒙古伊赛饲料有限公司 Novel cattle and sheep feed and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105028977A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-11-11 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 Efficient goat feed suitable for ruminate animals and preparation method for efficient goat feed
CN105432965A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-30 李燕子 Feed for growing period of sheep and preparation method of feed
CN106234759A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-12-21 大有牧业河北有限公司 Greenfeed, concentrated feed and corresponding preparation method and the mixed fodder of the two
CN106212956A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-14 滁州朝昱农业科技有限公司 A kind of children's pig food calling feedstuff and preparation method
CN106578474A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-26 凤台县丰恒农业发展有限公司 Hippophae rhamnoides fruit residue feed capable of improving reproductive capacity of bulls, and preparation method thereof
CN107136327A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-08 习水县明辉畜禽良种繁育场 A kind of succulence ox feed and preparation method thereof
CN108464391A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-31 道真自治县康民生态农业专业合作社 A kind of mushroom dreg feed and preparation method thereof
CN111248355A (en) * 2020-02-03 2020-06-09 内蒙古伊赛饲料有限公司 Novel cattle and sheep feed and preparation method thereof

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