CN108850431A - A kind of goat-fattening feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of goat-fattening feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108850431A
CN108850431A CN201810831199.0A CN201810831199A CN108850431A CN 108850431 A CN108850431 A CN 108850431A CN 201810831199 A CN201810831199 A CN 201810831199A CN 108850431 A CN108850431 A CN 108850431A
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parts
goat
vitamin
powder
meal
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金健
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Hefei Feng Feng Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Feng Feng Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/189Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of goat-fattening feeds and preparation method thereof, by the material composition of following parts by weight:20-40 parts of expanded corn powder, 15-25 parts of soy meal, 10-30 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of DDGS, 2-6 parts of alfalfa meal, 2-6 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 1-5 parts of pine needle meal, 2-5 parts of mountain flour, 0.5-2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.6 parts of complex enzyme, 0.3-0.7 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.2-0.6 parts of composite polymineral, 0.5-1.5 parts of compound amino acid, 3-5 parts of Chinese herb feed additive.Goat-fattening feed of the invention has absorptivity high, can effectively improve the speed of growth of goat, shortens growth cycle, increases the income of raiser.

Description

A kind of goat-fattening feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feeds more particularly to a kind of goat-fattening feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
There are many commercially available feed for goat type, but price is higher mostly, and nutritional ingredient is more single, be not able to satisfy goat just Normal nutritional need;Some also added chemical anti mildew agent, flavoring agent and colorant, and there is only edible safety hidden danger, Er Qieshan Digestibility is low after sheep is edible, causes slow, resistance decline of caprine growth etc..
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of goat-fattening feed, has absorptivity high, the speed of growth of goat can be effectively improved, shorten Growth cycle increases the income of raiser.
In Chinese patent(Application number:201410527957.1)A kind of crow bone sheep feed and preparation method thereof is disclosed, is pressed It include following component according to mass fraction:80-100 parts of expanded corn powder, 20-30 parts of Semen sesami nigrum cake, 10-12 parts of soya-bean cake, mountain flour 3-5 Part, 20-30 parts of triticale bran, 40-50 parts of dry rice straw, 10-12 parts of grass-seed powder, 20-30 parts of green gram leaf, 2-4 parts of mountain flour, peanut vine 8-10 parts, 7-9 parts of pea seedlings, 1-3 parts of salt, 40-50 parts of water, feed materials provided by the invention are simple full of nutrition, proportion It rationally can more accelerate the speed of growth of sheep.It is single but there are still feed ingredients, lack amino acid, various vitamins and compound more Mine influences the growth and development of sheep.
And in Chinese patent(Application number:201610103616.0)Disclose a kind of feed for goat formula and its preparation side Method, including roughage and concentrated feed, wherein roughage is mainly composed of the following components:Bagasse, herbage, brewex's grains, fruit add Work leftover bits and pieces, sheep dung, salt, conch meal, EM bacterium solution;Concentrated feed is mainly composed of the following components:Corn, wheat bran, soy meal, Malt root, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, dried fish powder, salt, yolk powder, hay powder, carrot freeze-dried powder.The feed formula significantly reduces Goat feeding cost, roughage generate a large amount of beneficial organism active materials, can improve the immunity of sheep, subtract significantly through everfermentation The incidence of few sheep disease improves the quality and edible safety of mutton, and ferment by EM to reduce veterinary drug usage amount Macromolecular substances can be resolved into small-molecule substance, conducive to the digestion and absorption of sheep.But fine fodder ingredient is relatively single, nutrient Not enough, lack amino acid, various vitamins and composite polymineral, while a large amount of roughage is added, the digestion and absorption of sheep is influenced, is dropped The low utilization rate of feed, to influence the growth and development of sheep.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of medicine of the present invention solves is to provide a kind of goat-fattening feed, has absorptivity high, can effectively mention The speed of growth of Alpine shortens growth cycle, increases the income of raiser.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of goat-fattening feed, by the material composition of following parts by weight:20-40 parts of expanded corn powder, 15-25 parts of soy meal, 10-30 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of DDGS, 2-6 parts of alfalfa meal, 2-6 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 1-5 parts of pine needle meal, 2-5 parts of mountain flour, phosphorus 0.5-2 parts of sour hydrogen calcium, 0.2-0.6 parts of complex enzyme, 0.3-0.7 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.2-0.6 parts of composite polymineral, compounded amino It is 0.5-1.5 parts sour, 3-5 parts of Chinese herb feed additive.
Preferably, by the material composition of following parts by weight:30 parts of expanded corn powder, 20 parts of soy meal, wheat bran 20 parts, DDGS5.5 parts, it is 4 parts of alfalfa meal, 4 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 3 parts of pine needle meal, 3.5 parts of mountain flour, 1.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, compound 0.4 part of enzyme, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, 0.4 part of composite polymineral, 1 part of compound amino acid, 4 parts of Chinese herb feed additive.
Preferably, the complex enzyme is made of cellulase, zytase, amylase and protease.
Preferably, the multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin K, and every public affairs Include in jin multi-vitamins:Vitamin A 8000IU, vitamin B 30mg, vitamin D 30mg, vitamin E 20mg.
Preferably, the composite polymineral is grouped as by the group of following weight percentages:Iron 20%, copper 12%, manganese 40%, zinc 18%, iodine 5%, selenium 3% and cobalt 2%.
Preferably, the compound amino acid is grouped as by the group of following weight percentages:Lysine 40%, egg Propylhomoserin 46% and threonine 14%.
Preferably, the Chinese herb feed additive is grouped as by following groups by weight:12-18 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 8-12 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 8-12 parts of hawthorn, 6-10 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 3-5 parts of Herba Epimedii, 6-10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3-5 parts of Divine Comedy, rhizoma atractylodis 5-7 Part.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese herb feed additive includes:
(1)It weighs Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, hawthorn, gynostemma pentaphylla, Herba Epimedii, Cortex Phellodendri, Divine Comedy and rhizoma atractylodis respectively by formula ratio, is crushed It to 40-60 mesh, is uniformly mixed, Chinese herbal medicine powder is made;
(2)6-8 times of mass ratio of water is added into Chinese herbal medicine powder, under ultrasonic wave booster action, flow back extraction under the conditions of 100 DEG C 20-30min, ultrasonic power 300W, frequency 20kHz.
(3)Lactic acid bacteria, the 2.0-3.0% of leaching liquor mass ratio 3.0-5.0% are added into the Chinese herbal medicine extract after extraction Bifidobacterium and 1.0-3.0% saccharomycete and be uniformly mixed, be packed into sealed fermenter in, 28-37 DEG C ferment 50 hours;
(4)Fermentation liquid after fermentation is dried, controls moisture in 4-6%, then by the product crushing after drying and mistake 50 meshes are to get Chinese herb feed additive.
Preferably, the present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned goat-fattening feed, include the following steps:
(1)Each material composition is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight;
(2)By expanded corn powder, soy meal, wheat bran, DDGS, pine needle meal mixed grinding at 100-200 mesh fine powder, then put into Into curing oven, maturation process is carried out, then cools down, obtains Curing material, it is spare;
(3)By mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, complex enzyme, multi-vitamins, composite polymineral, compound amino acid, Chinese herb feed additive investment In mixing machine, then put into step(2)Curing material, after being mixed evenly, sieving, then mixed with alfalfa meal, Eucommia Leaf Powder, Put into hardening and tempering furnace in, carry out vapor it is quenched, then make material 90-100 DEG C at a temperature of enter pelletizer in pelletize;
(4)By the feed granules drying after granulation, goat-fattening feed is obtained.
Preferably, the step(2)In the condition of maturation process be:70-80 DEG C of curing temperature, the curing time For 10-20min.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having following beneficial effect:
(1)Energy and protein needed for the present invention provides caprine growth by addition expanded corn powder, soy meal, DDGS, add Add the coarse fodders such as alfalfa meal, Eucommia Leaf Powder to have agreeable to the taste good, enterogastric peristalsis can be promoted, improve efficiency of feed utilization, addition is answered Synthase can be improved efficiency of feed utilization, improve lumen fermentation, improve the absorptivity of nutriment, and the multi-vitamins, multiple added Vitamin needed for caprine growth process, composite polymineral and amino acid can be supplemented by closing more mines, compound amino acid, so that feed Nutrition is more comprehensive, to improve caprine growth rate, shortens growth cycle.
(2)The Chinese herb feed additive that the present invention adds, which has, to be promoted growth, improves quality of mutton, adjusts a variety of function such as immune Can, and Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention, by producing a large amount of beneficial bacteriums after fermentation process, the digestion for participating in nutriment is inhaled It receives, to improve the absorptivity to nutriment, improves the speed of growth of goat, in addition, these beneficial bacteriums can maintain acid Soda balance, to keep goat intestinal microecology balance and best immune state, the growth of the goat of promotion.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as belonging to Protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The goat-fattening feed of the present embodiment, by the material composition of following parts by weight:20 parts of expanded corn powder, 15 parts of soy meal, 10 parts of wheat bran, DDGS3 parts, it is 2 parts of alfalfa meal, 2 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 1 part of pine needle meal, 2 parts of mountain flour, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, multiple 0.2 part of synthase, 0.3 part of multi-vitamins, 0.2 part of composite polymineral, 0.5 part of compound amino acid, 3 parts of Chinese herb feed additive.
The complex enzyme is made of cellulase, zytase, amylase and protease.
The multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin K, and per kilogram multi-vitamins In include:Vitamin A 8000IU, vitamin B 30mg, vitamin D 30mg, vitamin E 20mg.
The composite polymineral is grouped as by the group of following weight percentages:Iron 20%, copper 12%, manganese 40%, zinc 18%, iodine 5%, selenium 3% and cobalt 2%.
The compound amino acid is grouped as by the group of following weight percentages:Lysine 40%, methionine 46% and Soviet Union's ammonia Acid 14%.
The Chinese herb feed additive is grouped as by following groups by weight:12 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 8 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 8 parts of hawthorn, 6 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 3 parts of Herba Epimedii, 6 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3 parts of Divine Comedy, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis.
The preparation method of the Chinese herb feed additive includes:
(1)It weighs Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, hawthorn, gynostemma pentaphylla, Herba Epimedii, Cortex Phellodendri, Divine Comedy and rhizoma atractylodis respectively by formula ratio, is crushed It to 40-60 mesh, is uniformly mixed, Chinese herbal medicine powder is made;
(2)6-8 times of mass ratio of water is added into Chinese herbal medicine powder, under ultrasonic wave booster action, flow back extraction under the conditions of 100 DEG C 20min, ultrasonic power 300W, frequency 20kHz.
(3)Lactic acid bacteria, the 2.0-3.0% of leaching liquor mass ratio 3.0-5.0% are added into the Chinese herbal medicine extract after extraction Bifidobacterium and 1.0-3.0% saccharomycete and be uniformly mixed, be packed into sealed fermenter in, 28 DEG C ferment 50 hours;
(4)Fermentation liquid after fermentation is dried, controls moisture in 4-6%, then by the product crushing after drying and mistake 50 meshes are to get Chinese herb feed additive.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned goat-fattening feed, include the following steps:
(1)Each material composition is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight;
(2)By expanded corn powder, soy meal, wheat bran, DDGS, pine needle meal mixed grinding at 100-200 mesh fine powder, then put into Into curing oven, maturation process is carried out, 70 DEG C of curing temperature, then curing time 10min is cooled down, obtain Curing material, standby With;
(3)By mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, complex enzyme, multi-vitamins, composite polymineral, compound amino acid, Chinese herb feed additive investment In mixing machine, then put into step(2)Curing material, after being mixed evenly, sieving, then mixed with alfalfa meal, Eucommia Leaf Powder, Put into hardening and tempering furnace in, carry out vapor it is quenched, then make material 90 DEG C at a temperature of enter pelletizer in pelletize;
(4)By the feed granules drying after granulation, goat-fattening feed is obtained.
Embodiment 2
The goat-fattening feed of the present embodiment, by the material composition of following parts by weight:40 parts of expanded corn powder, 25 parts of soy meal, 30 parts of wheat bran, DDGS8 parts, it is 6 parts of alfalfa meal, 6 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 5 parts of pine needle meal, 5 parts of mountain flour, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, compound 0.6 part of enzyme, 0.7 part of multi-vitamins, 0.6 part of composite polymineral, 1.5 parts of compound amino acid, 5 parts of Chinese herb feed additive.
The complex enzyme is made of cellulase, zytase, amylase and protease.
The multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin K, and per kilogram multi-vitamins In include:Vitamin A 8000IU, vitamin B 30mg, vitamin D 30mg, vitamin E 20mg.
The composite polymineral is grouped as by the group of following weight percentages:Iron 20%, copper 12%, manganese 40%, zinc 18%, iodine 5%, selenium 3% and cobalt 2%.
The compound amino acid is grouped as by the group of following weight percentages:Lysine 40%, methionine 46% and Soviet Union's ammonia Acid 14%.
The Chinese herb feed additive is grouped as by following groups by weight:18 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 12 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, hawthorn 12 Part, 10 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 5 parts of Herba Epimedii, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 5 parts of Divine Comedy, 7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis.
The preparation method of the Chinese herb feed additive includes:
(1)It weighs Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, hawthorn, gynostemma pentaphylla, Herba Epimedii, Cortex Phellodendri, Divine Comedy and rhizoma atractylodis respectively by formula ratio, is crushed It to 40-60 mesh, is uniformly mixed, Chinese herbal medicine powder is made;
(2)6-8 times of mass ratio of water is added into Chinese herbal medicine powder, under ultrasonic wave booster action, flow back extraction under the conditions of 100 DEG C 30min, ultrasonic power 300W, frequency 20kHz.
(3)Lactic acid bacteria, the 2.0-3.0% of leaching liquor mass ratio 3.0-5.0% are added into the Chinese herbal medicine extract after extraction Bifidobacterium and 1.0-3.0% saccharomycete and be uniformly mixed, be packed into sealed fermenter in, 37 DEG C ferment 50 hours;
(4)Fermentation liquid after fermentation is dried, controls moisture in 4-6%, then by the product crushing after drying and mistake 50 meshes are to get Chinese herb feed additive.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned goat-fattening feed, include the following steps:
(1)Each material composition is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight;
(2)By expanded corn powder, soy meal, wheat bran, DDGS, pine needle meal mixed grinding at 200 mesh fine powders, then put into ripe Change in furnace, carries out maturation process, 80 DEG C of curing temperature, then curing time 20min is cooled down, obtain Curing material, spare;
(3)By mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, complex enzyme, multi-vitamins, composite polymineral, compound amino acid, Chinese herb feed additive investment In mixing machine, then put into step(2)Curing material, after being mixed evenly, sieving, then mixed with alfalfa meal, Eucommia Leaf Powder, Put into hardening and tempering furnace in, carry out vapor it is quenched, then make material 100 DEG C at a temperature of enter pelletizer in pelletize;
(4)By the feed granules drying after granulation, goat-fattening feed is obtained.
Embodiment 3
The goat-fattening feed of the present embodiment, by the material composition of following parts by weight:30 parts of expanded corn powder, 20 parts of soy meal, 20 parts of wheat bran, DDGS5.5 parts, 4 parts of alfalfa meal, 4 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 3 parts of pine needle meal, 3.5 parts of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3 Part, 0.4 part of complex enzyme, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, 0.4 part of composite polymineral, 1 part of compound amino acid, 4 parts of Chinese herb feed additive.
The complex enzyme is made of cellulase, zytase, amylase and protease.
The multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin K, and per kilogram multi-vitamins In include:Vitamin A 8000IU, vitamin B 30mg, vitamin D 30mg, vitamin E 20mg.
The composite polymineral is grouped as by the group of following weight percentages:Iron 20%, copper 12%, manganese 40%, zinc 18%, iodine 5%, selenium 3% and cobalt 2%.
The compound amino acid is grouped as by the group of following weight percentages:Lysine 40%, methionine 46% and Soviet Union's ammonia Acid 14%.
The Chinese herb feed additive is grouped as by following groups by weight:15 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 10 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, hawthorn 10 Part, 8 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 4 parts of Herba Epimedii, 8 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 4 parts of Divine Comedy, 6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis.
The preparation method of the Chinese herb feed additive includes:
(1)It weighs Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, hawthorn, gynostemma pentaphylla, Herba Epimedii, Cortex Phellodendri, Divine Comedy and rhizoma atractylodis respectively by formula ratio, is crushed It to 40-60 mesh, is uniformly mixed, Chinese herbal medicine powder is made;
(2)6-8 times of mass ratio of water is added into Chinese herbal medicine powder, under ultrasonic wave booster action, flow back extraction under the conditions of 100 DEG C 25min, ultrasonic power 300W, frequency 20kHz.
(3)Lactic acid bacteria, the 2.0-3.0% of leaching liquor mass ratio 3.0-5.0% are added into the Chinese herbal medicine extract after extraction Bifidobacterium and 1.0-3.0% saccharomycete and be uniformly mixed, be packed into sealed fermenter in, 32 DEG C ferment 50 hours;
(4)Fermentation liquid after fermentation is dried, controls moisture in 4-6%, then by the product crushing after drying and mistake 50 meshes are to get Chinese herb feed additive.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned goat-fattening feed, include the following steps:
(1)Each material composition is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight;
(2)By expanded corn powder, soy meal, wheat bran, DDGS, pine needle meal mixed grinding at 100-200 mesh fine powder, then put into Into curing oven, maturation process is carried out, 75 DEG C of curing temperature, then curing time 15min is cooled down, obtain Curing material, standby With;
(3)By mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, complex enzyme, multi-vitamins, composite polymineral, compound amino acid, Chinese herb feed additive investment In mixing machine, then put into step(2)Curing material, after being mixed evenly, sieving, then mixed with alfalfa meal, Eucommia Leaf Powder, Put into hardening and tempering furnace in, carry out vapor it is quenched, then make material 95 DEG C at a temperature of enter pelletizer in pelletize;
(4)By the feed granules drying after granulation, goat-fattening feed is obtained.
Embodiment 4
The goat-fattening feed of the present embodiment, by the material composition of following parts by weight:25 parts of expanded corn powder, 18 parts of soy meal, 15 parts of wheat bran, DDGS4 parts, it is 3 parts of alfalfa meal, 3 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 2 parts of pine needle meal, 3 parts of mountain flour, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, compound 0.3 part of enzyme, 0.4 part of multi-vitamins, 0.3 part of composite polymineral, 0.8 part of compound amino acid, 3.5 parts of Chinese herb feed additive.
The complex enzyme is made of cellulase, zytase, amylase and protease.
The multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin K, and per kilogram multi-vitamins In include:Vitamin A 8000IU, vitamin B 30mg, vitamin D 30mg, vitamin E 20mg.
The composite polymineral is grouped as by the group of following weight percentages:Iron 20%, copper 12%, manganese 40%, zinc 18%, iodine 5%, selenium 3% and cobalt 2%.
The compound amino acid is grouped as by the group of following weight percentages:Lysine 40%, methionine 46% and Soviet Union's ammonia Acid 14%.
The Chinese herb feed additive is grouped as by following groups by weight:13 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 9 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 9 parts of hawthorn, 7 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 3.5 parts of Herba Epimedii, 7 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3.5 parts of Divine Comedy, 5.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis.
The preparation method of the Chinese herb feed additive includes:
(1)It weighs Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, hawthorn, gynostemma pentaphylla, Herba Epimedii, Cortex Phellodendri, Divine Comedy and rhizoma atractylodis respectively by formula ratio, is crushed It to 40-60 mesh, is uniformly mixed, Chinese herbal medicine powder is made;
(2)6-8 times of mass ratio of water is added into Chinese herbal medicine powder, under ultrasonic wave booster action, flow back extraction under the conditions of 100 DEG C 23min, ultrasonic power 300W, frequency 20kHz.
(3)Lactic acid bacteria, the 2.0-3.0% of leaching liquor mass ratio 3.0-5.0% are added into the Chinese herbal medicine extract after extraction Bifidobacterium and 1.0-3.0% saccharomycete and be uniformly mixed, be packed into sealed fermenter in, 30 DEG C ferment 50 hours;
(4)Fermentation liquid after fermentation is dried, controls moisture in 4-6%, then by the product crushing after drying and mistake 50 meshes are to get Chinese herb feed additive.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned goat-fattening feed, include the following steps:
(1)Each material composition is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight;
(2)By expanded corn powder, soy meal, wheat bran, DDGS, pine needle meal mixed grinding at 100-200 mesh fine powder, then put into Into curing oven, maturation process is carried out, 72 DEG C of curing temperature, then curing time 13min is cooled down, obtain Curing material, standby With;
(3)By mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, complex enzyme, multi-vitamins, composite polymineral, compound amino acid, Chinese herb feed additive investment In mixing machine, then put into step(2)Curing material, after being mixed evenly, sieving, then mixed with alfalfa meal, Eucommia Leaf Powder, Put into hardening and tempering furnace in, carry out vapor it is quenched, then make material 93 DEG C at a temperature of enter pelletizer in pelletize;
(4)By the feed granules drying after granulation, goat-fattening feed is obtained.
Embodiment 5
The goat-fattening feed of the present embodiment, by the material composition of following parts by weight:35 parts of expanded corn powder, 22 parts of soy meal, 25 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of DDGS, 5 parts of alfalfa meal, 5 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 4 parts of pine needle meal, 4 parts of mountain flour, 1.8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of complex enzyme, 0.6 part of multi-vitamins, 0.5 part of composite polymineral, 1.2 parts of compound amino acid, 4.5 parts of Chinese herb feed additive.
The complex enzyme is made of cellulase, zytase, amylase and protease.
The multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin K, and per kilogram multi-vitamins In include:Vitamin A 8000IU, vitamin B 30mg, vitamin D 30mg, vitamin E 20mg.
The composite polymineral is grouped as by the group of following weight percentages:Iron 20%, copper 12%, manganese 40%, zinc 18%, iodine 5%, selenium 3% and cobalt 2%.
The compound amino acid is grouped as by the group of following weight percentages:Lysine 40%, methionine 46% and Soviet Union's ammonia Acid 14%.
The Chinese herb feed additive is grouped as by following groups by weight:17 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 11 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, hawthorn 11 Part, 9 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 4.5 parts of Herba Epimedii, 9 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 4.5 parts of Divine Comedy, 6.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis.
The preparation method of the Chinese herb feed additive includes:
(1)It weighs Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, hawthorn, gynostemma pentaphylla, Herba Epimedii, Cortex Phellodendri, Divine Comedy and rhizoma atractylodis respectively by formula ratio, is crushed It to 40-60 mesh, is uniformly mixed, Chinese herbal medicine powder is made;
(2)6-8 times of mass ratio of water is added into Chinese herbal medicine powder, under ultrasonic wave booster action, flow back extraction under the conditions of 100 DEG C 28min, ultrasonic power 300W, frequency 20kHz.
(3)Lactic acid bacteria, the 2.0-3.0% of leaching liquor mass ratio 3.0-5.0% are added into the Chinese herbal medicine extract after extraction Bifidobacterium and 1.0-3.0% saccharomycete and be uniformly mixed, be packed into sealed fermenter in, 35 DEG C ferment 50 hours;
(4)Fermentation liquid after fermentation is dried, controls moisture in 4-6%, then by the product crushing after drying and mistake 50 meshes are to get Chinese herb feed additive.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned goat-fattening feed, include the following steps:
(1)Each material composition is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight;
(2)By expanded corn powder, soy meal, wheat bran, DDGS, pine needle meal mixed grinding at 100-200 mesh fine powder, then put into Into curing oven, maturation process is carried out, 78 DEG C of curing temperature, then curing time 18min is cooled down, obtain Curing material, standby With;
(3)By mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, complex enzyme, multi-vitamins, composite polymineral, compound amino acid, Chinese herb feed additive investment In mixing machine, then put into step(2)Curing material, after being mixed evenly, sieving, then mixed with alfalfa meal, Eucommia Leaf Powder, Put into hardening and tempering furnace in, carry out vapor it is quenched, then make material 98 DEG C at a temperature of enter pelletizer in pelletize;
(4)By the feed granules drying after granulation, goat-fattening feed is obtained.
Comparative example 1
Referring to Chinese patent(Application number:201410527957.1)A kind of feed for goat formula that embodiment is prepared.
Comparative example 2
Referring to Chinese patent(Application number:201610103616.0)The feed for goat that embodiment is prepared.
Comparative example 3
In addition to no Chinese herb feed additive, material content and step and embodiment 1 are unanimously.
Comparative example 4
In addition to no alfalfa meal, Eucommia Leaf Powder, material content and step and embodiment 1 are unanimously.
Comparative example 5
In addition to no multi-vitamins, material content and step and embodiment 1 are unanimously.
Comparative example 6
In addition to no complex enzyme, material content and step and embodiment 1 are unanimously.
Test example
Test is divided into experimental group 1-5, control group 1-6 and is tested for totally 11 groups, and every group to select 4 monthly ages, weight close(24.15 ±1.54kg), be in a good state of health goat ram 20, control group 1-6 is fed according to the feed in comparative example 1-6 respectively, Experimental group 1-5 is fed according to the feed in 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention respectively.The entire test period is 70 days, wherein pre-feeding period 10 It, 60 days formal phases.It is cleaned before test and simultaneously sterilizes sheep hurdle, and expelling parasite, stomach invigorating unified to sheep, daily 7:00,13:00,19:00 is left Right carry out feeding is freely eaten, free water.Specific test data is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Group Initial weight/kg End weight/kg Average net gain/%
Embodiment 1 23.4 35.5 51.7
Embodiment 2 24.7 37.1 50.2
Embodiment 3 23.8 36.6 53.8
Embodiment 4 24.3 37.4 53.9
Embodiment 5 24.0 36.5 52.0
Comparative example 1 23.5 33.4 42.1
Comparative example 2 23.7 34.1 43.8
Comparative example 3 24.2 35.2 45.4
Comparative example 4 24.6 35.9 45.9
Comparative example 5 24.9 36.3 45.7
Comparative example 6 23.5 34.6 47.2
As shown in Table 1, the average net gain of 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention is higher than control group, and by comparative example 3-6 it is found that passing through Multi-vitamins, complex enzyme, Chinese herb feed additive and alfalfa meal are added in feed and Eucommia Leaf Powder helps to improve goat The speed of growth.
In conclusion the present invention by addition expanded corn powder, soy meal, DDGS provide caprine growth needed for energy and Protein, it is agreeable to the taste good that the coarse fodders such as addition alfalfa meal, Eucommia Leaf Powder have, and can promote enterogastric peristalsis, improves efficiency of feed utilization, The complex enzyme of addition can be improved efficiency of feed utilization, improve lumen fermentation, improve the absorptivity of nutriment, and the compound dimension added Raw element, composite polymineral, compound amino acid can supplement vitamin needed for caprine growth process, composite polymineral and amino acid, make The nutrition for obtaining feed is more comprehensive, to improve caprine growth rate, shortens growth cycle.
The Chinese herb feed additive that the present invention adds, which has, to be promoted growth, improves quality of mutton, adjusts the multiple functions such as immune, And after Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention pass through fermentation process, a large amount of beneficial bacteriums are produced, the digestion and absorption of nutriment is participated in, To improve the absorptivity to nutriment, the speed of growth of goat is improved, in addition, these beneficial bacteriums can maintain soda acid flat Weighing apparatus, to keep goat intestinal microecology balance and best immune state, the growth of the goat of promotion.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of goat-fattening feed, which is characterized in that by the material composition of following parts by weight:It is 20-40 parts of expanded corn powder, big 15-25 parts of bean powder, 10-30 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of DDGS, 2-6 parts of alfalfa meal, 2-6 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 1-5 parts of pine needle meal, 2-5 parts of mountain flour, 0.5-2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.6 parts of complex enzyme, 0.3-0.7 parts of multi-vitamins, composite polymineral 0.2-0.6 Part, 0.5-1.5 parts of compound amino acid, 3-5 parts of Chinese herb feed additive.
2. goat-fattening feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the material composition of following parts by weight:Extruding 30 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of soy meal, 20 parts of wheat bran, DDGS5.5 parts, 4 parts of alfalfa meal, 4 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 3 parts of pine needle meal, 3.5 parts of mountain flour, 1.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of complex enzyme, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, 0.4 part of composite polymineral, compound amino acid 1 Part, 4 parts of Chinese herb feed additive.
3. goat-fattening feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the complex enzyme is by cellulase, xylan Enzyme, amylase and protease composition.
4. goat-fattening feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-vitamins include vitamin A, dimension Raw element B, vitamin D, vitamin K, and include in per kilogram multi-vitamins:Vitamin A 8000IU, vitamin B 30mg, dimension Raw element D 30mg, vitamin E 20mg.
5. goat-fattening feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite polymineral is by following weight percentage The group of meter is grouped as:Iron 20%, copper 12%, manganese 40%, zinc 18%, iodine 5%, selenium 3% and cobalt 2%.
6. goat-fattening feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound amino acid is by following weight percentage Group than meter is grouped as:Lysine 40%, methionine 46% and threonine 14%.
7. goat-fattening feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese herb feed additive by it is following by weight The group of part meter is grouped as:12-18 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 8-12 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 8-12 parts of hawthorn, 6-10 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 3-5 parts of Herba Epimedii, Huang 6-10 parts of cypress, 3-5 parts of Divine Comedy, 5-7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis.
8. goat-fattening feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the preparation method packet of the Chinese herb feed additive It includes:
(1)It weighs Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, hawthorn, gynostemma pentaphylla, Herba Epimedii, Cortex Phellodendri, Divine Comedy and rhizoma atractylodis respectively by formula ratio, is crushed It to 40-60 mesh, is uniformly mixed, Chinese herbal medicine powder is made;
(2)6-8 times of mass ratio of water is added into Chinese herbal medicine powder, under ultrasonic wave booster action, flow back extraction under the conditions of 100 DEG C 20-30min, ultrasonic power 300W, frequency 20kHz;
(3)The lactic acid bacteria of leaching liquor mass ratio 3.0-5.0%, pair of 2.0-3.0% are added into the Chinese herbal medicine extract after extraction The saccharomycete of discrimination bacillus and 1.0-3.0% are simultaneously uniformly mixed, and are packed into sealed fermenter, and 28-37 DEG C ferments 50 hours;
(4)Fermentation liquid after fermentation is dried, controls moisture in 4-6%, then by the product crushing after drying and mistake 50 meshes are to get Chinese herb feed additive.
9. the preparation method of goat-fattening feed according to claim 1-8, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly:
(1)Each material composition is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight;
(2)By expanded corn powder, soy meal, wheat bran, DDGS, pine needle meal mixed grinding at 100-200 mesh fine powder, then put into Into curing oven, maturation process is carried out, then cools down, obtains Curing material, it is spare;
(3)By mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, complex enzyme, multi-vitamins, composite polymineral, compound amino acid, Chinese herb feed additive investment In mixing machine, then put into step(2)Curing material, after being mixed evenly, sieving, then mixed with alfalfa meal, Eucommia Leaf Powder, Put into hardening and tempering furnace in, carry out vapor it is quenched, then make material 90-100 DEG C at a temperature of enter pelletizer in pelletize;
(4)By the feed granules drying after granulation, goat-fattening feed is obtained.
10. the preparation method of goat-fattening feed according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the step(2)In it is ripe Changing the condition handled is:70-80 DEG C of curing temperature, curing time 10-20min.
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CN110710605A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-21 广西壮族自治区百朋种畜场 Broussonetia papyrifera leaf fermented feed for improving quality of goat meat and preparation method thereof
CN111972554A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-24 中兽医(汤阴)生物科技有限公司 Feed additive for promoting growth of cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof

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CN110710605A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-21 广西壮族自治区百朋种畜场 Broussonetia papyrifera leaf fermented feed for improving quality of goat meat and preparation method thereof
CN111972554A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-24 中兽医(汤阴)生物科技有限公司 Feed additive for promoting growth of cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof

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