CN106615901A - Baby pigeon fattening feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Baby pigeon fattening feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeds, and particularly discloses a baby pigeon fattening feed. The baby pigeon fattening feed is prepared from a basal diet, a first additive and a second additive according to a certain mass fraction, wherein, the first additive is mainly prepared from hawthorns, radish seeds, poria cocos, saccharicterpenin, berberis sargentiana schneid, liquorice root, fructo-oligosaccharide, finger citron, radix astragali seu hedysari and medicated leaven in certain parts by weight; the second additive is mainly prepared from bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis capsule, bacillus aceticus and lactic acid bacillus in certain parts by weight. A preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and easy to implement, and the prepared baby pigeon fattening feed has the characteristics of greenness, safety, no toxic or side effect, high digestibility, high utilization rate and long shelf life, and can speed up the fattening speed of baby pigeons, thus improving the economical benefits of baby pigeon farming.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of squab educates fattening feed and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
Squab is to point out shell to the squab sold from nest or reserve seed for planting in the previous monthly age.Pigeon is altrices, has just gone out the young bird of shell
Dove, eyes can not be opened, it is impossible to walking and free choice feeding, complete just to survive by close dove nurture, and its Thermoregulation ability and anti-
Sick ability is all very poor, thus squab period is pigeon period most dangerous in life.
And the meat of squab is thick delicate, flavour is delicious, rich in the nutrient content such as thick protein and a small amount of inorganic salts, being can not be more
The food delicacies for obtaining.Therefore, the pigeon for meat industry for the purpose of squab production, enjoys as new industry and catches people's attention and pay close attention to,
But many quick fattening feeds that thing followed large-scale cultivation is used all are added with antibiotic, the anti-of squab is improved with this
Sick power and the speed of growth, thus inevitably bring various abuse of antibiotics and residual the problems such as.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention goal of the invention be：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of squab fattening feed and its making
Method.The preparation method of the present invention is simple, easily enforcement, and obtained squab fattening feed has green safety, nontoxic pair is made
With, digestibility is good, utilization rate is high, shelf lives are long the characteristics of, can accelerate squab fattens speed, so as to improve squab cultivation
Economic benefit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of squab fattening feed, in parts by weight including following raw material components：Basal diet 97.8-98.9%,
One additive 1-2% and Second addition 0.1-0.2%；
Wherein, first additive is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Hawthorn 15-20 parts, the sub- 10-18 of radish
Part, Poria cocos 10-15 parts, saccharicter-penin 8-15 parts, barberry 8-13 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-13 parts, Fructooligosaccharides 7-12 parts, Buddha's hand 6-12 parts,
Radix Astragali 5-10 parts and Divine Comedy 3-10 parts；
The Second addition is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Bacillus subtilis 5-12 parts, lichens gemma
Bacillus 5-10 parts, acetobacter 3-8 parts and Bacillus acidi lactici 1-5 parts.
In the present invention, further, the basal diet mainly passes through the system that pulverizes and sieves by the raw material of following weight portion
Into：Corn 40-50 parts, pea 20-30 parts, red bean 10-15 parts, rice 5-10 parts, wheat 3-8 parts, oyster shell whiting 3-8 parts, dimension life
Plain 3-5 parts, methionine 1-5 parts and trace element 1-3 parts.
In the present invention, further, first additive is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Hawthorn 18
Part, 15 parts of radish, 13 parts of Poria cocos, 12 parts of saccharicter-penin, 11 parts of barberry, 11 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 9 parts of Fructooligosaccharides, 9 parts of Buddha's hand, the Radix Astragali 7
5 parts of part and Divine Comedy.
In the present invention, further, first additive is prepared by following methods：By weight, by mountain
It is super through low temperature after short, bristly hair or beard, radish, Poria cocos, saccharicter-penin, barberry, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructooligosaccharides, Buddha's hand, the Radix Astragali and Divine Comedy are well mixed
After Crushing of Ultrafine and 200 mesh that sieve, you can obtain first additive.
In the present invention, further, the Second addition is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Withered grass gemma
3 parts of 9 parts of bacillus, 8 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 6 parts of acetobacter and Bacillus acidi lactici.
A kind of preparation method of squab fattening feed as described above, including step in detail below：
(1) by weight, each bacterial classification in Second addition is inoculated in respectively in zymotic fluid after culture, by gained
Each zymotic fluid be well mixed, and by solid-liquid ratio 1:After 1 mixes with sterilizing wheat bran, it is dried successively, pulverizes and sieves 40 mesh,
The Second addition is obtained, it is standby；
(2) in parts by weight, after basal diet, the first additive and Second addition being mixed to uniformly, Jing
Cross granulator granulation, you can obtain the squab fattening feed.
Further, in step (2), the pressure of the granulation is 0.1-0.2Mpa, and temperature is 65-68 DEG C.
First, squab fattening feed of the present invention is according to the nutritional need of squab, in basal diet, with the jade rich in energy
Based on rice, rice and wheat, collocation is rich in the pea and red bean of protein, and with the addition of a small amount of calcareous abundant shell accordingly
Powder and vitamin, methionine and trace element, collocation is reasonable, and there is the fattening feed for enabling the present invention suitable egg to compare, from
And the speed of growth and gaining effect of squab are improved, and then the purpose fattened is reached, wherein, crude protein level is 19%, metabolism
Level is 12.28MJ/Kg.Second, in the first additive, with the hawthorn with promoting digestion and removing indigestion and stomach resolving sputum, radish, Buddhist
Hand and Divine Comedy, collocation is promoted the production of body fluid with tonifying Qi, the Poria cocos of clearing damp and promoting diuresis and invigorating the spleen warm stomach, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Radix Astragali and with anti-inflammation
Barberry and saccharicter-penin, Fructooligosaccharides, each component synergy, on the one hand, polysaccharide that it is rich in, alkaloid, organic acid and
The materials such as terpene, can supplement in basal diet without nutrient, directly utilized by squab as nutriment, the opposing party
Face, it can improve the activity of enzyme in squab alimentary canal on the basis of conditioning squab taste, so as to improve squab to breast of the invention
The grazing rate and digestibility of dove fattening feed, and then strengthen the nutrient absorption of squab to reach the purpose fattened.Additionally, based on this
The characteristics of carbohydrate and protein being rich in invention squab fattening feed, therefore targetedly with degraded in Second addition
The stronger bacillus subtilis of carbohydrate and protein-energy and bacillus licheniformis and can produce acid suppress squab enteron aisle
The acetobacter and Bacillus acidi lactici of harmful bacteria is arranged in pairs or groups, and it interacts with the first additive, can further increase squab
Absorption to nutriment.On the one hand, the battalion that the first additive can be for needed for the growth of probio in Second addition be provided
Foster material simultaneously promotes growth of probiotics by adjusting the organismic internal environment and gut flora of squab, compared to do not add agent this
For the fattening feed of bright Second addition, the viable count of its probio improves the 1-2 order of magnitude；On the other hand, probio
The various digestive ferments produced in metabolic process and growth factor, further promote basal diet of the present invention and the first addition
The degraded of nutrient content in agent, so as to increase the nutrient absorption of squab, and then reach the purpose fattened, compared to be not added with this
The fattening feed of invention Second addition is compared, digestion of the squab to the protein in fattening feed, fat and carbohydrate
Rate has been respectively increased 9%, 4% and 12%.3rd, can greatly increase through the obtained Second addition of low temperature ultra micro process
The surface area and sporoderm-broken rate of feed particles, not only can strengthen its digestibility, and can dramatically increase material effective component
Release, raising raw material availability, and then the consumption of Second addition is reduced, reduces cost, wherein, the burst size of its active ingredient
4-6% higher than conventional powder, addition 2-3% lower than conventional powder.4th, the obtained squab under the granulation conditions of the present invention
Fattening feed, it is possible to decrease the death rate of probio in Second addition, the total bacterium survival rate after granulation more than 99.5%, and
And, through the storage of 90d, its viable bacteria rate only reduces 2-3%, long shelf-life.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Preparation method is simple, Yi Shi
Apply, and obtained squab fattening feed have green safety, have no toxic side effect, digestibility is good, utilization rate is high, shelf lives are long
The characteristics of, can accelerate squab fattens speed, so as to improve the economic benefit of squab cultivation.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1
1. first additive is produced
(1) by weight, following and raw material components are weighed：
(2) after each raw material components for weighing are well mixed, through low-temperature submicron powder is broken and 200 mesh that sieve after, i.e.,
First additive is obtained, it is standby.
2. Second addition is produced
(1) by weight, following and raw material components are weighed：
5 parts of bacillus subtilis；5 parts of bacillus licheniformis；
3 parts of acetobacter；1 part of Bacillus acidi lactici.
(2) each bacterial classification for weighing is inoculated in respectively in zymotic fluid after culture, by each zymotic fluid mixing of gained
Uniformly, and by solid-liquid ratio 1:After 1 mixes with sterilizing wheat bran, it is dried successively, pulverizes and sieves 40 mesh, you can obtain described second
Additive, it is standby.
3. basal diet is produced
(1) by weight, following and raw material components are weighed：
(2) after by the raw material for weighing mixing, through pulverizing and sieving, you can obtain the basal diet.
4. use squab of the present invention to fatten above-mentioned the first additive for preparing, Second addition, basal diet
Feed is produced：
In parts by weight, 97.8% basal diet, 2% the first additive and 0.2% Second addition are mixed
After conjunction is stirred until homogeneous, 0.1Mpa pressure and 65 DEG C at a temperature of through granulator granulation, you can obtain the squab and educate
Fertile feed.
Embodiment 2
1. first additive is produced
(1) by weight, following and raw material components are weighed：
(2) after each raw material components for weighing are well mixed, through low-temperature submicron powder is broken and 200 mesh that sieve after, i.e.,
First additive is obtained, it is standby.
2. Second addition is produced
(1) by weight, following and raw material components are weighed：
9 parts of bacillus subtilis；8 parts of bacillus licheniformis；
6 parts of acetobacter；3 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici.
(2) each bacterial classification for weighing is inoculated in respectively in zymotic fluid after culture, by each zymotic fluid mixing of gained
Uniformly, and by solid-liquid ratio 1:After 1 mixes with sterilizing wheat bran, it is dried successively, pulverizes and sieves 40 mesh, you can obtain described second
Additive, it is standby.
3. basal diet is produced
(1) by weight, following and raw material components are weighed：
(2) after by the raw material for weighing mixing, through pulverizing and sieving, you can obtain the basal diet.
4. use squab of the present invention to fatten above-mentioned the first additive for preparing, Second addition, basal diet
Feed is produced：
In parts by weight, by 98.5% basal diet, 1.35% the first additive and the second of 0.15% the addition
Agent mix to it is uniform after, 0.15Mpa pressure and 67 DEG C at a temperature of through granulator granulation, you can obtain the breast
Dove fattening feed.
Embodiment 3
1. first additive is produced
(1) by weight, following and raw material components are weighed：
(2) after each raw material components for weighing are well mixed, through low-temperature submicron powder is broken and 200 mesh that sieve after, i.e.,
First additive is obtained, it is standby.
2. Second addition is produced
(1) by weight, following and raw material components are weighed：
12 parts of bacillus subtilis；10 parts of bacillus licheniformis；
8 parts of acetobacter；5 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici.
(2) each bacterial classification for weighing is inoculated in respectively in zymotic fluid after culture, by each zymotic fluid mixing of gained
Uniformly, and by solid-liquid ratio 1:After 1 mixes with sterilizing wheat bran, it is dried successively, pulverizes and sieves 40 mesh, you can obtain described second
Additive, it is standby.
3. basal diet is produced
(1) by weight, following and raw material components are weighed：
(2) after by the raw material for weighing mixing, through pulverizing and sieving, you can obtain the basal diet.
4. use squab of the present invention to fatten above-mentioned the first additive for preparing, Second addition, basal diet
Feed is produced：
In parts by weight, 98.9% basal diet, 1% the first additive and 0.1% Second addition are mixed
After conjunction is stirred until homogeneous, 0.2Mpa pressure and 68 DEG C at a temperature of through granulator granulation, you can obtain the squab and educate
Fertile feed.
Carry out the measure of correlated performance to squab fattening feed obtained in embodiment of the present invention 1-3 below.
Select 12 age in days after shell, clinical health, physically well develop, individual uniform squab 100, be randomly divided into 5 groups, often
Group 20；Basal diet using the present invention as blank control group, using with the addition of the basal diet of antibiotic (aureomycin) as
Control group 1, using the obtained squab fattening feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 difference as experimental group 1-3.It is completely the same in its condition
In the case of, squab is raised to 28 ages in days, the average grazing rate and weightening, feed conversion situation of every group of squab is recorded, tie
Fruit sees respectively Tables 1 and 2：
The each group squab grazing rate comparison sheet of table 1
| Group | Blank control group | Control group 1 | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Average grazing rate (%) | 93 | 92 | 98 | 97 | 98 |
As shown in Table 1, in the case where feeding volume is consistent, squab is to the squab fattening feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-3
Grazing rate is 97-98%, and than blank control group and control group 1 high 4-5% and 5-6% is distinguished, and the squab for illustrating the present invention is fattened
Feed has good palatability, can promote the effect of squab appetite.
The each group squab of table 2 increases weight and feed conversion situation comparison sheet
| Group | Blank control group | Control group 1 | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Average weight gain (g) | 172 | 209 | 239 | 238 | 237 |
| Feed-weight ratio | 2.85 | 2.83 | 2.22 | 2.21 | 2.21 |
As shown in Table 2, the average weight gain of experimental group 1-3 distinguishes high 65-67g and 28- than blank control group and control group 1
30g, its feed-weight ratio illustrates the squab of the present invention than blank control group and control group 1 low 0.63-0.64 and 0.61-0.62 respectively
There is fattening feed increase squab to fatten speed soon, and feed conversion situation is high, also, compared with control group 1, with green peace
Entirely, have no toxic side effect, the advantage of noresidue.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of squab fattening feed, it is characterised in that in parts by weight including following raw material components：Basal diet 97.8-
98.9%th, the first additive 1-2% and Second addition 0.1-0.2%；
Wherein, first additive is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Hawthorn 15-20 parts, the sub- 10-18 parts of radish,
Poria cocos 10-15 parts, saccharicter-penin 8-15 parts, barberry 8-13 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-13 parts, Fructooligosaccharides 7-12 parts, Buddha's hand 6-12 parts, the Radix Astragali
5-10 parts and Divine Comedy 3-10 parts；
The Second addition is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Bacillus subtilis 5-12 parts, bacillus licheniformis
5-10 parts, acetobacter 3-8 parts and Bacillus acidi lactici 1-5 parts.
2. a kind of squab fattening feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the basal diet is mainly by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is made through pulverizing and sieving：It is corn 40-50 parts, pea 20-30 parts, red bean 10-15 parts, rice 5-10 parts, little
Wheat 3-8 parts, oyster shell whiting 3-8 parts, vitamin 3-5 parts, methionine 1-5 parts and trace element 1-3 parts.
3. a kind of squab fattening feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first additive is mainly by following
The raw material of weight portion is made：18 parts of hawthorn, radish 15 parts, 13 parts of Poria cocos, 12 parts of saccharicter-penin, 11 parts of barberry, 11 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae,
5 parts of 9 parts of Fructooligosaccharides, 9 parts of Buddha's hand, 7 parts of the Radix Astragali and Divine Comedy.
4. a kind of squab fattening feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first additive is by following methods
It is prepared：By weight, by hawthorn, radish, Poria cocos, saccharicter-penin, barberry, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructooligosaccharides, Buddha's hand, the Radix Astragali and
After Divine Comedy is well mixed, through low-temperature submicron powder is broken and 200 mesh that sieve after, you can obtain first additive.
5. a kind of squab fattening feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Second addition is mainly by following
The raw material of weight portion is made：3 parts of 9 parts of bacillus subtilis, 8 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 6 parts of acetobacter and Bacillus acidi lactici.
6. a kind of preparation method of squab fattening feed according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that include with
Lower concrete steps：
(1) by weight, each bacterial classification in Second addition is inoculated in respectively in zymotic fluid after culture, by each of gained
Individual zymotic fluid is well mixed, and by solid-liquid ratio 1:After 1 mixes with sterilizing wheat bran, it is dried successively, pulverizes and sieves 40 mesh, you can
The Second addition is obtained, it is standby；
(2) in parts by weight, after basal diet, the first additive and Second addition being mixed to uniformly, through system
Grain mechanism grain, you can obtain the squab fattening feed.
7. a kind of preparation method of squab fattening feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (2), the system
The pressure of grain is 0.1-0.2Mpa, and temperature is 65-68 DEG C.
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| CN201611249388.4A CN106615901A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Baby pigeon fattening feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107494971A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 刘军 | Special feed and preparation method thereof during a kind of pigeon for meat fattening |
| CN110178968A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-08-30 | 广西富凤农牧集团有限公司 | A kind of functional feedstuff additive and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1718084A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2006-01-11 | 张金鹏 | Additives of pigeon food made from pure natural herbs |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107494971A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 刘军 | Special feed and preparation method thereof during a kind of pigeon for meat fattening |
| CN110178968A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-08-30 | 广西富凤农牧集团有限公司 | A kind of functional feedstuff additive and preparation method thereof |
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