CN107125435A - A kind of preparation method of animal feeding-stuff - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of animal feeding-stuff Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107125435A
CN107125435A CN201710405854.1A CN201710405854A CN107125435A CN 107125435 A CN107125435 A CN 107125435A CN 201710405854 A CN201710405854 A CN 201710405854A CN 107125435 A CN107125435 A CN 107125435A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
particle
finished product
straw
semi
dry
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710405854.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程发强
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Guizhou Animal Feed Co Ltd
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Guizhou Animal Feed Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guizhou Animal Feed Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Animal Feed Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710405854.1A priority Critical patent/CN107125435A/en
Publication of CN107125435A publication Critical patent/CN107125435A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of feed processing, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of animal feeding-stuff, comprises the following steps：Raw material selection, pretreatment of raw material, formulation, premix configuration, fermentation, dry with grinding, granulation, dry with pack.Methodological science of the invention is reasonable, simple to operate, obtained feed nutritive value enriches；And make full use of that lactic acid bacteria is nontoxic, have no drug resistance, drug residue free, free of contamination feature, being both used as leavening improves the mouthfeel of feed, and enhancing digests and absorbs effect；It is used as the immunity that feed addictive improves livestock after livestock edible again, strengthens the disease resistance of livestock so that obtained feed has green non-pollution, is of high nutritive value, the characteristics of disease resistance is strong.

Description

A kind of preparation method of animal feeding-stuff
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed processing, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of animal feeding-stuff.
Background technology
Currently, many raisers are substantial amounts of adds antibiotic in animal feeding-stuff, and the abuse of antibiotic causes livestock to resist Raw element produces dependence, it is suppressed that the normal development of the immune system of livestock in itself, reduces the immunologic function of animal, makes for a long time With pathogenic bacteria can be made to produce drug resistance to antibiotic, while making the Dysbiosis in livestock alimentary canal, livestock is added on the contrary Resistance against diseases, and antibiotic can also remain in livestock body, and after its meat products is eaten by people, also the health of human body can be made Into threat；In addition, the residue and metabolin of antibiotic can also be excreted with animal wastes, these residues and metabolism The accumulation of thing can also contaminated soil and underground water, bring harm to environment for human survival.
The content of the invention
It can effectively facilitate livestock in view of the above-mentioned problems, the problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind and grow, rascal The property of medicine, drug residue free, the preparation method of animal feeding-stuff free from environmental pollution.
A kind of preparation method of animal feeding-stuff, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is chosen：Choose maize straw, straw, ternip, carrot, sweet potato, the dregs of fat, stone flour, bone meal, salt, lactic acid bacteria Liquid makees raw material；
（2）Pretreatment of raw material：Maize straw is broken into particle diameter 2-5mm particle, then dry be less than 10% to water content after collect It is standby；Straw is broken into particle diameter 1-3mm particle, then dries to water content to be less than after 8% and collects standby；Ternip is chopped into 5-9mm particle, re-dry to water content be 15-20% after collect standby；Collect standby after the particle that carrot is chopped into 3-6mm With；Stay skin to be chopped into after 2-5mm particle sweet potato and collect standby；Collect standby after the particle that the dregs of fat are chopped into 1-3mm；Institute The granularity for selecting stone flour is 180-220 mesh；The granularity of selected bone meal is 120-160 mesh；
（3）Formulation：After pretreatment of raw material is good, maize straw 30-35, straw 20-25, ternip 18- are taken by weight 25th, carrot 8-15, sweet potato 15-20, dregs of fat 5-9, stone flour 3-5, bone meal 3-6, salt 2-5, lactobacillus suspension 5-8 are standby；
（4）Premix is configured：First by step（3）In the maize straw, straw, ternip, carrot, sweet potato, the dregs of fat, the stone that have taken Powder, bone meal, salt are put into mixer stirring, and 28-36 DEG C of warm water is continuously added while stirring until stirrer for mixing material Water content be 20-30% after stop adding water, finally by step（3）In taken 1 to two/3rd point of lactobacillus suspension total amount One of be added thereto and be uniformly mixing to obtain premix；
（5）Fermentation：By step（4）In obtained premix be put into fermentation in fermentation vat and obtain within 30-45 days semi-finished product feed, premix Material is put into before fermentation vat, and fermentation vat bottom first will sterilize and then spread unabroken plastic sheeting, and premix is put into after fermentation vat It is compacted and uses unabroken plastic sheeting by top cover, finally with wet mud good seal；
（6）Dry and grinding：By step（5）In the semi-finished product feed that ferments taken out by fermentation vat and break up and dry to water content After 3-5%, with the semi-finished product feed that grinding machine grinding to granularity is 300-350 mesh；
（7）Granulation：By step（4）In remaining lactobacillus suspension add step（6）In after obtained semi-finished product feed stirs It is put into comminutor granulation and obtains semi-finished product feed granules；
（8）Dry and packaging：The semi-finished product feed granules made are put into dryer and raised semi-finished product with 45-55 DEG C of hot blast Finished product feedstuff particle, last packaging and storage are obtained after material particle drying.
Further, step（3）In formula number be：Maize straw 33, straw 22, ternip 20, carrot 10th, sweet potato 18, the dregs of fat 8, stone flour 3, bone meal 5, salt 3, lactobacillus suspension 6.
Further, step（4）In take 2/5ths of lactobacillus suspension total amount.
Methodological science of the invention is reasonable, simple to operate, obtained feed nutritive value enriches；And make full use of lactic acid Bacterium is nontoxic, have no drug resistance, drug residue free, free of contamination feature, and being both used as leavening improves the mouthfeel of feed, and enhancing disappears Change absorbs effect；The immunity that feed addictive improves livestock after livestock edible is used as again, strengthens the anti-of livestock Characteristic of disease so that obtained feed has green non-pollution, is of high nutritive value, the characteristics of disease resistance is strong.
Embodiment
Livestock can be effectively facilitated it is an object of the invention to provide one kind to grow, no drug dependence, drug residue free, no Pollute the preparation method of the green animal feeding-stuff of environment.
Embodiment one：
A kind of preparation method of animal feeding-stuff, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is chosen：Choose maize straw, straw, ternip, carrot, sweet potato, the dregs of fat, stone flour, bone meal, salt, lactic acid bacteria Liquid makees raw material；
（2）Pretreatment of raw material：Maize straw is broken into particle diameter 2-5mm particle, then dry be less than 10% to water content after collect It is standby；Straw is broken into particle diameter 1-3mm particle, then dries to water content to be less than after 8% and collects standby；Ternip is chopped into 5-9mm particle, re-dry to water content be 15-20% after collect standby；Collect standby after the particle that carrot is chopped into 3-6mm With；Stay skin to be chopped into after 2-5mm particle sweet potato and collect standby；Collect standby after the particle that the dregs of fat are chopped into 1-3mm；Institute The granularity for selecting stone flour is 180-220 mesh；The granularity of selected bone meal is 120-160 mesh；
（3）Formulation：After pretreatment of raw material is good, take by weight maize straw 33, straw 22, ternip 20, carrot 10, Sweet potato 18, the dregs of fat 8, stone flour 3, bone meal 5, salt 3, lactobacillus suspension 6 are standby；
（4）Premix is configured：First by step（3）In the maize straw, straw, ternip, carrot, sweet potato, the dregs of fat, the stone that have taken Powder, bone meal, salt are put into mixer stirring, and 28-36 DEG C of warm water is continuously added while stirring until stirrer for mixing material Water content be 20-30% after stop adding water, finally by step（3）In taken 2/5ths of lactobacillus suspension total amount add it In and be uniformly mixing to obtain premix；
（5）Fermentation：By step（4）In obtained premix be put into fermentation in fermentation vat and obtain within 30-45 days semi-finished product feed, premix Material is put into before fermentation vat, and fermentation vat bottom first will sterilize and then spread unabroken plastic sheeting, and premix is put into after fermentation vat It is compacted and uses unabroken plastic sheeting by top cover, finally with wet mud good seal；
（6）Dry and grinding：By step（5）In the semi-finished product feed that ferments taken out by fermentation vat and break up and dry to water content After 3-5%, with the semi-finished product feed that grinding machine grinding to granularity is 300-350 mesh；
（7）Granulation：By step（4）In remaining lactobacillus suspension add step（6）In after obtained semi-finished product feed stirs It is put into comminutor granulation and obtains semi-finished product feed granules；
（8）Dry and packaging：The semi-finished product feed granules made are put into dryer and raised semi-finished product with 45-55 DEG C of hot blast Finished product feedstuff particle, last packaging and storage are obtained after material particle drying.
Embodiment two
A kind of preparation method of animal feeding-stuff, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is chosen：Choose maize straw, straw, ternip, carrot, sweet potato, the dregs of fat, stone flour, bone meal, salt, lactic acid bacteria Liquid makees raw material；
（2）Pretreatment of raw material：Maize straw is broken into particle diameter 2-5mm particle, then dry be less than 10% to water content after collect It is standby；Straw is broken into particle diameter 1-3mm particle, then dries to water content to be less than after 8% and collects standby；Ternip is chopped into 5-9mm particle, re-dry to water content be 15-20% after collect standby；Collect standby after the particle that carrot is chopped into 3-6mm With；Stay skin to be chopped into after 2-5mm particle sweet potato and collect standby；Collect standby after the particle that the dregs of fat are chopped into 1-3mm；Institute The granularity for selecting stone flour is 180-220 mesh；The granularity of selected bone meal is 120-160 mesh；
（3）Formulation：After pretreatment of raw material is good, take by weight maize straw 35, straw 23, ternip 23, carrot 10, Sweet potato 16, the dregs of fat 8, stone flour 3, bone meal 5, salt 3, lactobacillus suspension 7 are standby；
（4）Premix is configured：First by step（3）In the maize straw, straw, ternip, carrot, sweet potato, the dregs of fat, the stone that have taken Powder, bone meal, salt are put into mixer stirring, and 28-36 DEG C of warm water is continuously added while stirring until stirrer for mixing material Water content be 20-30% after stop adding water, finally by step（3）In taken 1/2nd of lactobacillus suspension total amount add it In and be uniformly mixing to obtain premix；
（5）Fermentation：By step（4）In obtained premix be put into fermentation in fermentation vat and obtain within 30-45 days semi-finished product feed, premix Material is put into before fermentation vat, and fermentation vat bottom first will sterilize and then spread unabroken plastic sheeting, and premix is put into after fermentation vat It is compacted and uses unabroken plastic sheeting by top cover, finally with wet mud good seal；
（6）Dry and grinding：By step（5）In the semi-finished product feed that ferments taken out by fermentation vat and break up and dry to water content After 3-5%, with the semi-finished product feed that grinding machine grinding to granularity is 300-350 mesh；
（7）Granulation：By step（4）In remaining lactobacillus suspension add step（6）In after obtained semi-finished product feed stirs It is put into comminutor granulation and obtains semi-finished product feed granules；
（8）Dry and packaging：The semi-finished product feed granules made are put into dryer and raised semi-finished product with 45-55 DEG C of hot blast Finished product feedstuff particle, last packaging and storage are obtained after material particle drying.
Methodological science of the invention is reasonable, simple to operate, obtained feed nutritive value enriches；And make full use of lactic acid Bacterium is nontoxic, have no drug resistance, drug residue free, free of contamination feature, and being both used as leavening improves the mouthfeel of feed, and enhancing disappears Change absorbs effect；The immunity that feed addictive improves livestock after livestock edible is used as again, strengthens the anti-of livestock Characteristic of disease so that obtained feed has green non-pollution, is of high nutritive value, the characteristics of disease resistance is strong.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of animal feeding-stuff, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Raw material is chosen：Choose maize straw, straw, ternip, carrot, sweet potato, the dregs of fat, stone flour, bone meal, salt, lactic acid bacteria Liquid makees raw material；
（2）Pretreatment of raw material：Maize straw is broken into particle diameter 2-5mm particle, then dry be less than 10% to water content after collect It is standby；Straw is broken into particle diameter 1-3mm particle, then dries to water content to be less than after 8% and collects standby；Ternip is chopped into 5-9mm particle, re-dry to water content be 15-20% after collect standby；Collect standby after the particle that carrot is chopped into 3-6mm With；Stay skin to be chopped into after 2-5mm particle sweet potato and collect standby；Collect standby after the particle that the dregs of fat are chopped into 1-3mm；Institute The granularity for selecting stone flour is 180-220 mesh；The granularity of selected bone meal is 120-160 mesh；
（3）Formulation：After pretreatment of raw material is good, maize straw 30-35, straw 20-25, ternip 18- are taken by weight 25th, carrot 8-15, sweet potato 15-20, dregs of fat 5-9, stone flour 3-5, bone meal 3-6, salt 2-5, lactobacillus suspension 5-8 are standby；
（4）Premix is configured：First by step（3）In the maize straw, straw, ternip, carrot, sweet potato, the dregs of fat, the stone that have taken Powder, bone meal, salt are put into mixer stirring, and 28-36 DEG C of warm water is continuously added while stirring until stirrer for mixing material Water content be 20-30% after stop adding water, finally by step（3）In taken 1 to two/3rd point of lactobacillus suspension total amount One of be added thereto and be uniformly mixing to obtain premix；
（5）Fermentation：By step（4）In obtained premix be put into fermentation in fermentation vat and obtain within 30-45 days semi-finished product feed, premix Material is put into before fermentation vat, and fermentation vat bottom first will sterilize and then spread unabroken plastic sheeting, and premix is put into after fermentation vat It is compacted and uses unabroken plastic sheeting by top cover, finally with wet mud good seal；
（6）Dry and grinding：By step（5）In the semi-finished product feed that ferments taken out by fermentation vat and break up and dry to water content After 3-5%, with the semi-finished product feed that grinding machine grinding to granularity is 300-350 mesh；
（7）Granulation：By step（4）In remaining lactobacillus suspension add step（6）In after obtained semi-finished product feed stirs It is put into comminutor granulation and obtains semi-finished product feed granules；
（8）Dry and packaging：The semi-finished product feed granules made are put into dryer and raised semi-finished product with 45-55 DEG C of hot blast Finished product feedstuff particle, last packaging and storage are obtained after material particle drying.
2. a kind of preparation method of animal feeding-stuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）In formula by weight Measuring number is：Maize straw 33, straw 22, ternip 20, carrot 10, sweet potato 18, the dregs of fat 8, stone flour 3, bone meal 5, salt 3, breast Sour bacterium solution 6.
3. a kind of preparation method of animal feeding-stuff according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that step（4）In the breast taken 2/5ths of sour bacterium solution total amount.
CN201710405854.1A 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of preparation method of animal feeding-stuff Pending CN107125435A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710405854.1A CN107125435A (en) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of preparation method of animal feeding-stuff

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710405854.1A CN107125435A (en) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of preparation method of animal feeding-stuff

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107125435A true CN107125435A (en) 2017-09-05

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102630810A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-08-15 许月 Preparation method of straw compound feed
CN104872380A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-02 浙江光碳农业发展有限公司 Antibiotic-free anaerobic fermented feed and preparation method thereof
CN105432965A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-30 李燕子 Feed for growing period of sheep and preparation method of feed
CN105707474A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-29 寻甸凯丰肉牛养殖专业合作社 Preparation method of silage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102630810A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-08-15 许月 Preparation method of straw compound feed
CN104872380A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-02 浙江光碳农业发展有限公司 Antibiotic-free anaerobic fermented feed and preparation method thereof
CN105432965A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-30 李燕子 Feed for growing period of sheep and preparation method of feed
CN105707474A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-29 寻甸凯丰肉牛养殖专业合作社 Preparation method of silage

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Application publication date: 20170905

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