CN106171928A - A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil being carried out more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil being carried out more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171928A CN106171928A CN201610803204.8A CN201610803204A CN106171928A CN 106171928 A CN106171928 A CN 106171928A CN 201610803204 A CN201610803204 A CN 201610803204A CN 106171928 A CN106171928 A CN 106171928A
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- cultivation
- insulation
- temperature
- feed pipe
- summer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil being carried out more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature, including insulation cultivation bed and heat-preserving cover plate, heat-preserving cover plate fits tightly inside insulation cultivation bed both sides, it is provided with isolation in insulation cultivation bed to comb, isolation lays non-woven fabrics on combing, loading cultivation matrix above isolation is combed, isolation is combed and insulation cultivation bed is divided into cultivation matrix and two parts of cavity up and down；Arranging feed pipe in insulation cultivation bed, feed pipe is layed in the cultivation matrix mid portion above isolation comb；Insulation cultivation bed and cultivation matrix are provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor electrical connection controller, by the temperature of controller regulation water supply pool inner water, thus regulate substrate temperature and carry out the more summer overwintering cultivation of plant；Feed cistern is connected with feed pipe, and feed cistern internal memory puts hot water or cold water；The present invention can realize extensive soilless culture and commercially produce, and can be used for the extensive cultivation of solanaceous vegetables, dwarfed fruit tree etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture apparatus, carry out more summer overwintering cultivation particularly to a kind of by regulation substrate temperature
Cultivation apparatus without soil, belongs to cultivation technique without soil field.
Background technology
Soilless culture is a kind of novel cultivation technique, mainly has substrate culture and nutrient fluid cultivation, but with substrate culture face
Long-pending maximum.In substrate culture, substrate temperature is very big on the impact of plant growing, especially in midsummer and severe winter, too high or too low
Chamber environment temperature very big on substrate temperature impact, be often higher or lower than the temperature of root system suitable growth, to a great extent
The upper growth affecting plant and the formation of yield, even cannot be carried out cultivation.According to research both at home and abroad, reduce rhizosphere at high temperature season
Temperature, improves Rhizosphere temperature at extreme low temperature season, and ratio reduces or improve air themperature to production advantageously, and power consumption is very
Low.Therefore, the Rhizosphere temperature creating suitable root growth is to solve more summer and the key problem in technology of overwintering cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome Rhizosphere temperature in existing substrate culture, and substrate temperature is mainly cultivated
The impact of ambient temperature, can not meet the defect of the growth demand of plant in full summer with the severe winter, it is provided that a kind of by regulation substrate
Temperature carries out the cultivation apparatus without soil of more summer overwintering cultivation, thus solves the problems referred to above.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil being carried out more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature of the present invention, including insulation cultivation
Groove and heat-preserving cover plate, described heat-preserving cover plate fits tightly inside described insulation cultivation bed both sides, sets in described insulation cultivation bed
Being equipped with isolation to comb, described isolation comb lays non-woven fabrics, load cultivation matrix above described isolation is combed, described isolation is combed institute
State insulation cultivation bed and be divided into described cultivation matrix and two parts of cavity up and down；In described insulation cultivation bed, feed pipe is set, institute
State feed pipe and be layed in the described cultivation matrix mid portion above described isolation comb；Described insulation cultivation bed and described cultivation base
Matter is provided with temperature sensor, described temperature sensor electrical connection controller, regulates water supply pool inner water by described controller
Temperature, thus regulate substrate temperature and carry out the more summer overwintering cultivation of plant；Described feed cistern is connected with described feed pipe, described
Feed cistern internal memory puts hot water or cold water.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described feed pipe provides the hot water or cold of plant suitable growth temperature
Water, changes the temperature of cultivation matrix, and as reduced substrate temperature at high temperature season feed pipe by cold water, feed pipe leads in the winter time
Superheated water is heated substrate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described heat-preserving cover plate is provided with field planting hole, in described field planting hole
Field planting plant, and in described field planting hole, insert an arrow.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described insulation cultivation bed can be insulation cultivation bed or outer bread
Wrapping up in the cultivation bucket of insulation material, described heat-preserving cover plate is highdensity cystosepiment or the cover plate of outside parcel insulation material.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described arrow is plugged in feed pipe, the connection nutrition of described feed pipe
Liquid pool, nutritional solution is instilled in described cultivation matrix by described arrow, and described cultivation matrix is saturated with rear unnecessary nutritional solution and leaks into
In described cavity, described cavity can accumulate certain nutritional solution, beneficially moisturizing and be penetrated into the root system of plant of cavity absorb moisture,
Nutrient and oxygen, described cavity connects back liquid ditch；Described time liquid ditch connects described nutrition liquid pool by return duct, it is achieved nutritional solution
Recycle
The present invention is reached to provide the benefit that: present configuration is the compactest, heat-preserving cover plate and insulation cultivation bed both sides
Inner side fits tightly, it is ensured that the temperature stabilization of cultivation matrix, high insulating effect；And on heat-preserving cover plate, have field planting hole, for planting
Plant is used；Insulation cultivation bed cultivation matrix is provided with temperature sensor, by sensor adjustment feed cistern and feed pipe
The temperature of water, thus regulate substrate temperature, make the temperature of culture apparatus mesostroma be maintained at metastable temperature, can realize big
Scale soilless culture is commercially produced, and can be used for the extensive cultivation of solanaceous vegetables, dwarfed fruit tree etc..
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for description, with the reality of the present invention
Execute example together for explaining the present invention, be not intended that limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is culture apparatus structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of culture apparatus place of the present invention whole system；
Fig. 3 is temperature regulation system figure of the present invention；
In figure: 1, insulation cultivation bed；2, heat-preserving cover plate；3, temperature sensor；4, controller；5, isolation is combed；6, feed pipe；
7, non-woven fabrics；8, cultivation matrix；9, arrow is dripped；10, field planting hole；11, plant；12, cavity；13, feed cistern；14, nutrition liquid pool；
15, feed pipe；16, liquid ditch is returned；17, return duct.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred reality described herein
Execute example be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil being carried out more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature, including protecting
Temperature cultivation bed 1 and heat-preserving cover plate 2, heat-preserving cover plate 2 fits tightly inside insulation cultivation bed 1 both sides, arranges in insulation cultivation bed 1
Have and isolate comb 5, laying non-woven fabrics 7 on isolation comb 5, above isolation comb 5, load cultivation matrix 8, isolate comb 5 and will be incubated cultivation bed
About 1 is divided into cultivation matrix 8 and 12 two parts of cavity；Arranging feed pipe 6 in insulation cultivation bed 1, feed pipe 6 is layed in isolation
Cultivation matrix 8 mid portion above comb 5；Insulation cultivation bed 1 and cultivation matrix 8 are provided with temperature sensor 3, temperature sensing
Device 3 electrically connects controller 4, regulates the temperature of water in feed cistern 13 by controller 4, thus regulates substrate temperature and carry out plant
More summer overwintering cultivation；Feed cistern 13 is connected with feed pipe 6, and feed cistern 13 internal memory puts hot water or cold water.
Further, feed pipe 6 provides hot water or the cold water of plant suitable growth temperature, changes the temperature of cultivation matrix 8
Degree, as reduced substrate temperature at high temperature season feed pipe by cold water, feed pipe passes through hot water heating substrate, insulation cover in the winter time
Field planting hole 10 it is provided with on plate 2, field planting plant 11 in field planting hole 10, and in field planting hole 10, insert an arrow 9, it is incubated cultivation bed 2
Can be insulation cultivation bed or the cultivation bucket of outside parcel insulation material, heat-preserving cover plate 2 be highdensity cystosepiment or outside
The cover plate of parcel insulation material, drips arrow 9 and is plugged in feed pipe 15, and feed pipe 15 connects nutrition liquid pool 14, drips arrow 9 by nutrition drop
Entering in cultivation matrix 8, cultivation matrix 8 is saturated with rear unnecessary nutritional solution and leaks in cavity 12, and cavity 12 can accumulate certain battalion
Nutrient solution, beneficially moisturizing and be penetrated into the root system of plant of cavity and absorb moisture, nutrient and oxygen, cavity 12 connects back liquid ditch 16；Return
Liquid ditch 16 connects nutrition liquid pool 14 by return duct 17, it is achieved recycling of nutritional solution.
Concrete, first isolation comb 5 is put into insulation cultivation bed 1 bottom when the present invention uses, lay nonwoven on isolation comb 5
Cloth 7, loads cultivation matrix 8 on non-woven fabrics 7, so insulation cultivation bed 1 is divided into upper and lower two parts, and top is divided into cultivation matrix
8, bottom is divided into cavity 12, and upper and lower in substrate and left and right mid portion generally places feed pipe 6.Heat-preserving cover plate 2 is placed on
Fit tightly inside cultivation matrix 8 top, with insulation cultivation bed 1 both sides, heat-preserving cover plate 2 has field planting hole 10, at field planting hole 10
Middle definite value plant 11, and an arrow 9 is inserted field planting hole 10, by dripping an arrow 9, nutritional solution is instilled in cultivation matrix 8, cultivation matrix 8
Nutritional solution unnecessary after being saturated with leaks into cavity 12, and after storing certain nutritional solution in cavity 12, unnecessary nutritional solution returns, cavity 12
After the certain nutritional solution of interior storage, unnecessary nutritional solution passes back into back liquid ditch 16；Return nutrition liquid pool 14, it is achieved following of nutritional solution
Ring utilizes.
Owing to being incubated cultivation bed 1 and heat-preserving cover plate 2 and extraneous isolation, the temperature of cultivation matrix 8 is maintained at the most stable
Temperature, and provide the warm water of plant suitable growth temperature by feed pipe 6, change the temperature of cultivation matrix 8, as at high temperature
Season, feed pipe reduced substrate temperature by cold water, and feed pipe passes through hot water heating substrate in the winter time；Insulation cultivation bed cultivation base
Matter 8 is provided with temperature sensor, controls the temperature in feed cistern 13 by sensing controler 4 regulation, and then control feed pipe 6
The water providing preference temperature improves or reduces substrate temperature, in order to obtain optimum temperature；Feed pipe 6 also can pass through underground
Thermostatted water recycles and maintains substrate temperature so that it is reduce substrate temperature in summer, substrate temperature of heating winter；Culture apparatus
Can be insulation cultivation bed 1, the satisfied cutting apparatus realizing this function such as the cultivation bucket of insulation material be wrapped up in outside；Insulation cover
Plate 2 can be highdensity cystosepiment, it is also possible to be the cover plate etc. wrapping up insulation material outside.
Present configuration is the compactest, and heat-preserving cover plate 2 fits tightly inside insulation cultivation bed 1 both sides, it is ensured that cultivation
The temperature stabilization of substrate 8, high insulating effect；And on heat-preserving cover plate 2, have field planting hole 10, for cultivated plant 11；Insulation cultivation
Groove cultivation matrix 8 is provided with temperature sensor 3, by the temperature of water in sensor adjustment feed pipe 6, thus regulates substrate temperature
Degree, makes the temperature of culture apparatus mesostroma be maintained at metastable temperature, can realize extensive soilless culture and commercially produce,
The extensive cultivation of solanaceous vegetables, dwarfed fruit tree etc. can be used for.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. carry out the cultivation apparatus without soil of more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature, including insulation cultivation bed (1) and
Heat-preserving cover plate (2), described heat-preserving cover plate (2) fits tightly inside described insulation cultivation bed (1) both sides, it is characterised in that institute
It is provided with isolation in stating insulation cultivation bed (1) to comb (5), described isolation comb (5) lays non-woven fabrics (7), comb (5) in described isolation
Top load cultivation matrix (8), described isolation comb (5) described insulation cultivation bed (1) is divided into up and down described cultivation matrix (8) and
(12) two parts of cavity；Arranging feed pipe (6) in described insulation cultivation bed (1), described feed pipe (6) is layed in described isolation
Described cultivation matrix (8) mid portion of comb (5) top；Described insulation cultivation bed (1) and described cultivation matrix (8) are provided with
Temperature sensor (3), described temperature sensor (3) electrical connection controller (4), regulate feed cistern by described controller (4)
(13) temperature of interior water, thus regulate substrate temperature and carry out the more summer overwintering cultivation of plant；Described feed cistern (13) and described confession
Water pipe (6) is connected, and described feed cistern (13) internal memory puts hot water or cold water.
A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil being carried out more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, described feed pipe (6) provides hot water or the cold water of plant suitable growth temperature, changes cultivation matrix (8)
Temperature, as reduced substrate temperature at high temperature season feed pipe by cold water, feed pipe passes through hot water heating substrate in the winter time.
A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil being carried out more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, described heat-preserving cover plate (2) is provided with field planting hole (10), field planting plant (11) in described field planting hole (10), and
Described field planting hole (10) inserts and drips arrow (9).
A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil being carried out more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, described insulation cultivation bed (2) can be insulation cultivation bed or the cultivation bucket of outside parcel insulation material, described
Heat-preserving cover plate (2) is highdensity cystosepiment or the cover plate of outside parcel insulation material.
A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil being carried out more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature the most according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that, described arrow (9) is plugged in feed pipe (15), described feed pipe (15) connection nutrition liquid pool (14), described
Nutritional solution is instilled in described cultivation matrix (8) by arrow (9), and described cultivation matrix (8) is saturated with rear unnecessary nutritional solution and leaks into institute
Stating in cavity (12), described cavity (12) can accumulate certain nutritional solution, beneficially moisturizing and be penetrated into the root system of plant of cavity and inhale
Receiving moisture, nutrient and oxygen, described cavity (12) connects back liquid ditch (16)；Described time liquid ditch (16) is connected by return duct (17)
Described nutrition liquid pool (14), it is achieved recycling of nutritional solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610803204.8A CN106171928A (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil being carried out more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610803204.8A CN106171928A (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil being carried out more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature |
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| CN106171928A true CN106171928A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| CN201610803204.8A Pending CN106171928A (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil being carried out more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857220A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-20 | 卜立君 | A kind of tidal type Soilless culture trough |
| CN107836160A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-27 | 四川沃尔宜环保科技有限公司 | Roofing ecological heat preservation waterproof roll |
| CN108651071A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-16 | 永春县康绿隆果蔬有限公司 | A kind of buried overwintering cultivation system and method for matrix packet overhead |
| CN108887169A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-27 | 福州立农环保科技有限公司 | A kind of new and effective polyhouse-based agriculture cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN110036801A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-23 | 太湖县天顺农业发展有限公司 | A kind of flowers plane implant bed heating installation |
| CN110366988A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-10-25 | 刘永 | A kind of balcony roof organic imitation field production equipment |
| CN111213532A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-06-02 | 郭永 | Soil heat preservation device is planted to fruit tree |
| CN111903384A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-10 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Plant cultivation tank device and cultivation method |
| CN112167040A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-05 | 吉佩峰 | Soaking type soilless culture device on vegetables |
| CN113396737A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-17 | 六安立春农业科技有限公司 | Artificial light vegetable production device |
| CN113785766A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-14 | 北京耕智农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture device and greenhouse |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857220B (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2023-10-10 | 卜立君 | Tide type soilless culture groove |
| CN106857220A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-20 | 卜立君 | A kind of tidal type Soilless culture trough |
| CN107836160A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-27 | 四川沃尔宜环保科技有限公司 | Roofing ecological heat preservation waterproof roll |
| CN108651071A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-16 | 永春县康绿隆果蔬有限公司 | A kind of buried overwintering cultivation system and method for matrix packet overhead |
| CN108651071B (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2024-05-14 | 永春县康绿隆果蔬有限公司 | Matrix-embedded overhead ground-buried overwintering cultivation system and method |
| CN108887169A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-27 | 福州立农环保科技有限公司 | A kind of new and effective polyhouse-based agriculture cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN110036801A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-23 | 太湖县天顺农业发展有限公司 | A kind of flowers plane implant bed heating installation |
| CN110366988A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-10-25 | 刘永 | A kind of balcony roof organic imitation field production equipment |
| CN111213532A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-06-02 | 郭永 | Soil heat preservation device is planted to fruit tree |
| CN111903384A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-10 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Plant cultivation tank device and cultivation method |
| CN112167040A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-05 | 吉佩峰 | Soaking type soilless culture device on vegetables |
| CN113396737A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-17 | 六安立春农业科技有限公司 | Artificial light vegetable production device |
| CN113785766A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-14 | 北京耕智农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture device and greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |