CN206078440U - Get over soilless culture device that summer survives winter and cultivate through adjusting matrix temperature - Google Patents
Get over soilless culture device that summer survives winter and cultivate through adjusting matrix temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN206078440U CN206078440U CN201621038260.9U CN201621038260U CN206078440U CN 206078440 U CN206078440 U CN 206078440U CN 201621038260 U CN201621038260 U CN 201621038260U CN 206078440 U CN206078440 U CN 206078440U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a get over soilless culture device that summer survives winter and cultivate through adjusting matrix temperature, including cultivation groove and the heat -preserving cover plate of keeping warm, the heat -preserving cover plate and the inboard closely laminating in cultivation groove both sides that keeps warm, the cultivation inslot that keeps warm is provided with to keep apart combs, keeps apart and lays the non -woven fabrics on combing, loads culture medium keeping apart the top of combing, and it combs to keep apart will keep warm the cultivation groove and be divided into two parts of culture medium and cavity from top to bottom, the cultivation inslot that keeps warm sets up the delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe is laid in the culture medium mid portion who keeps apart the top of combing, be provided with temperature sensor among heat preservation cultivation groove and the culture medium, temperature sensor electricity connection director, the temperature of adjusting the water supply tank water -logging through the controller to adjust the cultivation of surviving the winter of summer more that the matrix temperature carries out the plant, water supply tank links to each other with the delivery pipe, exothermic water of water supply tank memory or cold water, the utility model discloses can realize that extensive soilless culture commercially produces, can be used for solanaceous vegetables, downgrade the extensive cultivation of fruit tree etc..
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of culture apparatus, more particularly to a kind of to carry out the more summer by regulation substrate temperature and survive the winter cultivation
The cultivation apparatus without soil of training, belongs to cultivation technique without soil field.
Background technology
Soilless culture is a kind of new cultivation technique, mainly there is substrate culture and nutrient fluid cultivation, but with substrate culture face
Product is maximum.In substrate culture, impact of the substrate temperature to plant growing is very big, too high or too low especially in midsummer and severe winter
Chamber environment temperature very big is affected on substrate temperature, be often higher or lower than the temperature of root system suitable growth, to a great extent
The growth of upper impact plant and the formation of yield, or even cannot be cultivated.According to research both at home and abroad, in high temperature season rhizosphere is reduced
Temperature, in extreme low temperature season Rhizosphere temperature is improved, and than reducing or improving air themperature to producing advantageously, and is consumed energy very
It is low.Therefore, the Rhizosphere temperature for creating suitable root growth is the key problem in technology for solving to get over summer and overwintering cultivation.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome Rhizosphere temperature in existing substrate culture, substrate temperature mainly to receive
The impact of planting environment temperature, can not meet in full summer the defect of the growth demand of plant with the severe winter, there is provided one kind is by adjusting
Substrate temperature carries out the cultivation apparatus without soil of more summer overwintering cultivation, so as to solve the above problems.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides following technical scheme：
This utility model is a kind of to carry out the cultivation apparatus without soil of more summer overwintering cultivation, including insulation by adjusting substrate temperature
Cultivation bed and heat-preserving cover plate, the heat-preserving cover plate is brought into close contact with insulation cultivation bed both sides inner side, the insulation cultivation bed
Inside it is provided with isolation to comb, on the isolation comb non-woven fabrics is laid, above the isolation is combed cultivation matrix is loaded, the isolation is combed
The insulation cultivation bed is divided into into up and down two parts of the cultivation matrix and cavity；Arrange in the insulation cultivation bed and supply water
Pipe, the feed pipe is layed in the cultivation matrix mid portion above the isolation comb；The insulation cultivation bed and described
Temperature sensor is provided with cultivation matrix, the temperature sensor electrically connects controller, adjusts by the controller and supplies water
The temperature of pool inner water, so as to adjust substrate temperature the more summer overwintering cultivation of plant is carried out；The feed cistern and the feed pipe phase
Even, the feed cistern internal memory puts hot water or cold water.
Used as a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the feed pipe provides the hot water of plant suitable growth temperature
Or cold water is changing the temperature of cultivation matrix, such as substrate temperature is reduced by cold water in high temperature season feed pipe, supplied water in the winter time
Gutron superheated water heats substrate.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, field planting hole, the field planting are provided with the heat-preserving cover plate
Plant, and the insertion drop arrow in the field planting hole are colonized in hole.
Used as a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the insulation cultivation bed can be insulation cultivation bed or outer
Bread wraps up in the cultivation bucket of insulation material, and the heat-preserving cover plate is the cover plate that insulation material is wrapped up in highdensity cystosepiment or outside.
Used as a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the drop arrow is plugged in feed pipe, the feed pipe connection
Nutrition liquid pool, the drop arrow instills nutritional solution in the cultivation matrix, and cultivation matrix nutritional solution unnecessary after being saturated with oozes
In draining to the cavity, the cavity can accumulate certain nutritional solution, absorb beneficial to moisturizing and the root system of plant for being penetrated into cavity
Moisture, nutrient and oxygen, the cavity connects back liquid ditch；Described time liquid ditch connects the nutrition liquid pool by return duct, realizes
Nutritional solution is recycled
The beneficial effect that this utility model is reached is：This utility model is simple and compact for structure, and heat-preserving cover plate is planted with insulation
Training groove both sides inner side is brought into close contact, it is ensured that the temperature stabilization of cultivation matrix, high insulating effect；And have field planting on heat-preserving cover plate
Hole, for cultivated plant；Temperature sensor is provided with insulation cultivation bed cultivation matrix, by sensor adjustment feed cistern and confession
The temperature of water in water pipe, so as to adjust substrate temperature, the temperature for making culture apparatus mesostroma is maintained at metastable temperature, can
Realize that extensive soilless culture is commercially produced, the extensive cultivation of solanaceous vegetables, dwarfed fruit tree etc. can be used for.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, and constitutes a part for description, with this practicality
New embodiment is used to explain this utility model together, does not constitute to restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is this utility model culture apparatus structure chart；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of this utility model culture apparatus place whole system；
Fig. 3 is this utility model temperature regulation system figure；
In figure：1st, it is incubated cultivation bed；2nd, heat-preserving cover plate；3rd, temperature sensor；4th, controller；5th, isolation is combed；6th, feed pipe；
7th, non-woven fabrics；8th, cultivation matrix；9th, arrow is dripped；10th, field planting hole；11st, plant；12nd, cavity；13rd, feed cistern；14th, nutrition liquid pool；
15th, feed pipe；16th, liquid ditch is returned；17th, return duct.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that described herein excellent
Select embodiment to be merely to illustrate and explain this utility model, be not used to limit this utility model.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, it is a kind of to carry out the cultivation apparatus without soil of more summer overwintering cultivation, including guarantor by adjusting substrate temperature
Warm cultivation bed 1 and heat-preserving cover plate 2, heat-preserving cover plate 2 is brought into close contact with insulation cultivation bed 1 both sides inner side, arranges in insulation cultivation bed 1
Have and isolate comb 5, on isolation comb 5 non-woven fabrics 7 are laid, isolating the top of comb 5 filling cultivation matrixes 8, isolation comb 5 will be incubated cultivation bed
About 1 is divided into 12 two parts of cultivation matrix 8 and cavity；Feed pipe 6 is set in insulation cultivation bed 1, feed pipe 6 is layed in isolation
The mid portion of cultivation matrix 8 of the top of comb 5；Temperature sensor 3, temperature sensing are provided with insulation cultivation bed 1 and cultivation matrix 8
Device 3 electrically connects controller 4, and by controller 4 temperature of water in feed cistern 13 is adjusted, and so as to adjust substrate temperature plant is carried out
More summer overwintering cultivation；Feed cistern 13 is connected with feed pipe 6, and the internal memory of feed cistern 13 puts hot water or cold water.
Further, feed pipe 6 provides the hot water or cold water of plant suitable growth temperature to change the temperature of cultivation matrix 8
Degree, such as reduces substrate temperature in high temperature season feed pipe by cold water, and in the winter time feed pipe is by hot water heating substrate, insulation cover
Field planting hole 10 is provided with plate 2, plant 11, and the insertion drop arrow 9 in field planting hole 10 are colonized in field planting hole 10, be incubated cultivation bed 1
Can be the cultivation bucket for being incubated cultivation bed or outside parcel insulation material, heat-preserving cover plate 2 is highdensity cystosepiment or outside
The cover plate of parcel insulation material, drop arrow 9 is plugged in feed pipe 15, and the connection nutrition of feed pipe 15 liquid pool 14 drips arrow 9 by nutrition drop
In entering cultivation matrix 8, the nutritional solution unnecessary after being saturated with of cultivation matrix 8 is leaked in cavity 12, and cavity 12 can accumulate certain battalion
Nutrient solution, beneficial to moisturizing and the root system of plant for being penetrated into cavity moisture, nutrient and oxygen are absorbed, and cavity 12 connects back liquid ditch 16；Return
Liquid ditch 16 connects nutrition liquid pool 14 by return duct 17, realizes recycling for nutritional solution.
Specifically, first isolation comb 5 is put into when this utility model is used is incubated the bottom of cultivation bed 1, laid on isolation comb 5
Non-woven fabrics 7, load cultivation matrix 8 on non-woven fabrics 7, so insulation cultivation bed 1 are divided into into upper and lower two parts, and top is divided into cultivation
Substrate 8, bottom is divided into cavity 12, and feed pipe 6 is generally placed with the mid portion of left and right up and down in substrate.Heat-preserving cover plate 2 is put
Put on the top of cultivation matrix 8, be brought into close contact with insulation cultivation bed 1 both sides inner side, have field planting hole 10 on heat-preserving cover plate 2, in field planting
Definite value plant 11 in hole 10, and drop arrow 9 is inserted into field planting hole 10, nutritional solution is instilled in cultivation matrix 8 by dripping arrow 9, cultivation
The nutritional solution unnecessary after being saturated with of substrate 8 is leaked in cavity 12, cavity 12 after the certain nutritional solution of storage, and unnecessary nutritional solution is returned,
In cavity 12 after the certain nutritional solution of storage, unnecessary nutritional solution passes back into back liquid ditch 16；Nutrition liquid pool 14 is returned, nutrition is realized
Liquid is recycled.
Isolation due to being incubated cultivation bed 1 and heat-preserving cover plate 2 and the external world, the temperature of cultivation matrix 8 is maintained at relatively stable
Temperature, and provide the warm water of plant suitable growth temperature to change the temperature of cultivation matrix 8 by feed pipe 6, such as in high temperature
Season feed pipe reduces substrate temperature by cold water, and in the winter time feed pipe passes through hot water heating substrate；Insulation cultivation bed cultivation base
Temperature sensor is provided with matter 8, the temperature in control feed cistern 13 is adjusted by sensing controler 4, and then control feed pipe 6
The water of preference temperature is provided improving or reduce substrate temperature, in order to obtain optimum temperature；Also underground can be passed through in feed pipe 6
Constant temperature water circulation use is maintaining substrate temperature so as to reduce substrate temperature, winter heating substrate temperature in summer；Culture apparatus
Can be insulation cultivation bed 1, bucket etc. of cultivating of outside parcel insulation material meets the cutting apparatus for realizing this function；Insulation cover
Plate 2 can be highdensity cystosepiment, or wrap up cover plate of insulation material etc. outside.
This utility model is simple and compact for structure, and heat-preserving cover plate 2 is brought into close contact with insulation cultivation bed 1 both sides inner side, it is ensured that
The temperature stabilization of cultivation matrix 8, high insulating effect；And have field planting hole 10 on heat-preserving cover plate 2, for cultivated plant 11；Insulation
Cultivation bed cultivation matrix 8 is provided with temperature sensor 3, by the temperature of water in sensor adjustment feed pipe 6, so as to adjust substrate
Temperature, the temperature for making culture apparatus mesostroma is maintained at metastable temperature, is capable of achieving extensive soilless culture business metaplasia
Produce, the extensive cultivation of solanaceous vegetables, dwarfed fruit tree etc. can be used for.
Finally it should be noted that：Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, this is not limited to
Utility model, although being described in detail to this utility model with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art
For, it still can modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part technical characteristic
Carry out equivalent.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc.,
Should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. it is a kind of to carry out the cultivation apparatus without soil of more summer overwintering cultivation by adjusting substrate temperature, including insulation cultivation bed (1) and
Heat-preserving cover plate (2), the heat-preserving cover plate (2) is brought into close contact with insulation cultivation bed (1) both sides inner side, it is characterised in that institute
State to be incubated in cultivation bed (1) and be provided with isolation comb (5), on isolation comb (5) non-woven fabrics (7) are laid, in isolation comb (5)
Top load cultivation matrix (8), it is described isolation comb (5) by it is described insulation cultivation bed (1) be divided into up and down the cultivation matrix (8) and
(12) two parts of cavity；Feed pipe (6) is set in insulation cultivation bed (1), the feed pipe (6) is layed in the isolation
The cultivation matrix (8) mid portion above comb (5)；It is provided with insulation cultivation bed (1) and the cultivation matrix (8)
Temperature sensor (3), the temperature sensor (3) electrical connection controller (4), the controller (4) is connected with feed cistern (13)；
The feed cistern (13) is connected with the feed pipe (6), and feed cistern (13) internal memory puts hot water or cold water.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of carry out the cultivation apparatus without soil of more summer overwintering cultivation by adjusting substrate temperature,
Characterized in that, the feed pipe (6) is fixed on the inside of the cultivation matrix (8), the water in the feed pipe (6) is suitable
The hot water or cold water of plant growing temperature.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of carry out the cultivation apparatus without soil of more summer overwintering cultivation by adjusting substrate temperature,
Characterized in that, field planting hole (10) is provided with the heat-preserving cover plate (2), field planting plant (11) in the field planting hole (10), and
Insertion drop arrow (9) in the field planting hole (10).
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of carry out the cultivation apparatus without soil of more summer overwintering cultivation by adjusting substrate temperature,
Characterized in that, insulation cultivation bed (1) can be the cultivation bucket for being incubated cultivation bed or outside parcel insulation material, it is described
Heat-preserving cover plate (2) is the cover plate that insulation material is wrapped up in highdensity cystosepiment or outside.
5. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of carry out the cultivation apparatus without soil of more summer overwintering cultivation by adjusting substrate temperature,
Characterized in that, drop arrow (9) is plugged in feed pipe (15), the feed pipe (15) connection nutrition liquid pool (14), the drop
Arrow (9) is connected in the cultivation matrix (8) by the field planting hole (10), and the cultivation matrix (8) connects the cavity (12),
The cavity (12) connects back liquid ditch (16)；Described time liquid ditch (16) connects the nutrition liquid pool (14) by return duct (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621038260.9U CN206078440U (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | Get over soilless culture device that summer survives winter and cultivate through adjusting matrix temperature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621038260.9U CN206078440U (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | Get over soilless culture device that summer survives winter and cultivate through adjusting matrix temperature |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206078440U true CN206078440U (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201621038260.9U Active CN206078440U (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | Get over soilless culture device that summer survives winter and cultivate through adjusting matrix temperature |
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| CN (1) | CN206078440U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171928A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2016-12-07 | 上海孙桥溢佳农业技术股份有限公司 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil being carried out more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature |
| CN107484653A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of low-carbon makes heat type strawberry matrix culture device and cultural method |
-
2016
- 2016-09-05 CN CN201621038260.9U patent/CN206078440U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171928A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2016-12-07 | 上海孙桥溢佳农业技术股份有限公司 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil being carried out more summer overwintering cultivation by regulation substrate temperature |
| CN107484653A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of low-carbon makes heat type strawberry matrix culture device and cultural method |
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