CN216906031U - Household plant cuttage propagation device - Google Patents

Household plant cuttage propagation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216906031U
CN216906031U CN202220502650.6U CN202220502650U CN216906031U CN 216906031 U CN216906031 U CN 216906031U CN 202220502650 U CN202220502650 U CN 202220502650U CN 216906031 U CN216906031 U CN 216906031U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cuttage
main body
device main
cups
porous plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202220502650.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟长军
张肖格
汤婷
惠姗
刘小雨
刘祎雪
张向红
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Xian University
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Xian University
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Priority to CN202220502650.6U priority Critical patent/CN216906031U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household plant cutting propagation device, which relates to the technical field of cutting propagation and has the technical scheme that: a sun-shading cover is arranged at the top of the cuttage device body; the bottom of the cuttage device main body is provided with a heat insulation layer; a temperature controller is embedded in the heat insulation layer; the inner side wall of the cuttage device main body is provided with a porous plate, and the porous plate is provided with a plurality of air holes and jacks penetrating through the top and the bottom of the porous plate; the top of perforated plate is equipped with a plurality of cuttage cups, and a plurality of the bottom of cuttage cup is pegged graft in the jack. The household plant cuttage propagation device can not only ensure the air humidity of the small environment around the cuttage branches, but also effectively supplement the substrate moisture in time within a relatively long time, thereby facilitating household cuttage; in addition, the plant cuttage device can realize the simultaneous cuttage propagation of a plurality of branches, avoid the problem of watering every day, and can ensure the water supply of cuttage seedlings even if the cuttage seedlings go out for a long time.

Description

Domestic plant cuttage breeder
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting propagation, in particular to a household plant cutting propagation device.
Background
The cutting propagation utilizes the regeneration capability of plants to propagate, and is an important vegetative propagation mode of plants. At present, the common method for family cuttage is to insert branches into a nutrition pot filled with wet river sand or wet vermiculite. However, the method is easily influenced by external ecological factors, and the cuttage survival rate is often difficult to guarantee when the temperature is too low in winter or drought in summer.
The requirements of different stages of the cuttage branch on temperature and illumination have certain difference in the growth process, but the current common cuttage method in families cannot realize fine regulation and control on temperature and illumination, and the air humidity of the small environment of the cuttage branch is difficult to guarantee. When the air humidity of the small environment around the cuttage branches is low, the transpiration of the branches is too strong, and the branches are drained to death. Therefore, the survival rate of the cutting propagation under the conventional method is negatively influenced, and the time for rooting by cutting is relatively long. In addition, when the cuttage is carried out by a conventional method, the cuttage branches need to be supplemented with water at any time. If the cuttage is temporarily out for several days, the humidity of the cuttage matrix cannot be guaranteed, and the cuttage can also fail.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a household plant cuttage propagation device which can ensure the air humidity of the small environment around a cuttage branch, can effectively supplement the water of a matrix in time within a relatively long time and is convenient for household cuttage; in addition, the plant cuttage device can realize the simultaneous cuttage propagation of a plurality of branches, avoid the problem of watering every day, and can ensure the water supply of cuttage seedlings even if the cuttage seedlings go out for a long time.
The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a household plant cuttage propagation device is characterized in that a sunshade cover is arranged at the top of a cuttage device body;
the bottom of the inner side of the cuttage device main body is provided with a heat insulation layer; a temperature controller is embedded in the heat insulation layer;
a perforated plate is arranged inside the cuttage device main body, and is provided with a plurality of air holes and jacks penetrating through the wall thickness of the perforated plate; the top of the perforated plate is provided with a plurality of cuttage cups, the bottoms of the cuttage cups are respectively inserted into different cuttage holes, and the bottoms of the cuttage cups are provided with through holes penetrating through the bottoms of the cuttage cups; be equipped with the diversion strip in the through-hole, the one end of diversion strip is located the cuttage cup, the other end of diversion strip passes the through-hole and is located the top of heat preservation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the top installation sunshade lid of cuttage ware main part, the sunshade rate can be adjusted to the sunshade lid, reaches the differentiation demand that satisfies the different growth stages of cuttage branch to the illumination, still can satisfy the demand of different kind plants to illumination. In addition, the sun-shading cover reduces the transpiration of the leaf surface to a certain extent, can maintain a certain photosynthesis, and improves the survival rate of the cuttage branches; the plurality of jacks are convenient for realizing the simultaneous cuttage of a plurality of branches, thereby being convenient for improving the propagation efficiency of plants; the perforated plate is provided with a plurality of air holes, which can be used for water vapor communication, and can maintain the air humidity of the small environment of the cuttage branches, thereby achieving the effect of improving the cuttage survival rate; plants are inserted in the cuttage cup, one end of the water diversion strip is fixed in the cuttage cup, and the other end of the water diversion strip is placed at the top of the heat preservation layer, so that water in the cuttage device main body can be sucked into the cuttage cup through the water diversion strip, and the effects of water replenishing at one time and water supplying for a long time are achieved; through bottom installation heat preservation in the cuttage ware main part, and inlay in the heat preservation and establish the temperature controller, the temperature controller can adjust the intraformational temperature of heat preservation to control the liquid temperature in the cuttage ware main part, realize the alternating temperature management of temperature.
The utility model is further configured to: the sunshade cover is made of sunshade net, and 4 needles, 8 needles or 10 needles can be selected according to different requirements of plants on illumination. Therefore, the sunshade cover is a 4-pin sunshade cover, an 8-pin sunshade cover or a 10-pin sunshade cover.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sunshade cover is a 4-pin sunshade cover, an 8-pin sunshade cover or a 10-pin sunshade cover, so that the requirement for the illumination difference of the cuttage branches in different growth stages is met.
The utility model is further configured to: the distance between the porous plate and the upper edge of the cuttage device main body is 18 cm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the distance between the edge on porous plate and the cuttage ware main part into 18cm, can provide vertical growth space for the cuttage plant.
The utility model is further configured to: the length of the water diversion strips is 6cm longer than the distance between the top of the heat preservation layer and the porous plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water diversion strips can slowly absorb water, the humidity of the matrix in the cuttage cup is supplemented, and the purposes of supplementing water once and supplying water for a long time are achieved.
In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the sunshade cover is arranged at the top of the cuttage device main body, the sunshade rate can be adjusted through the sunshade cover, the requirement of different growth stages of cuttage branches on illumination differentiation is met, the requirement of different kinds of plants on illumination can also be met, in addition, the sunshade cover reduces the transpiration of leaf surfaces to a certain extent, a certain photosynthesis can be maintained, and the survival rate of the cuttage branches is improved; the multi-hole plate is provided with a plurality of jacks, so that the cuttage cups can be inserted into the jacks, and the effect of fixing the cuttage cups is achieved; the perforated plate is provided with a plurality of air holes, which can be used for water vapor communication, and can maintain the air humidity of the small environment of the cuttage branches, thereby achieving the effect of improving the cuttage survival rate; plants are inserted in the cuttage cup, one end of the water diversion strip is fixed in the cuttage cup, and the other end of the water diversion strip is placed at the top of the heat preservation layer, so that water in the cuttage device main body can be sucked into the cuttage cup through the water diversion strip, and the effects of water replenishing at one time and water supplying for a long time are achieved; through bottom installation heat preservation in the cuttage ware main part, and inlay in the heat preservation and establish the temperature controller, the temperature controller can adjust the intraformational temperature of heat preservation to control the liquid temperature in the cuttage ware main part, realize the alternating temperature management of temperature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a household plant cutting propagation device in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a multi-well plate in an embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a sunshade cover; 2. cutting a cup; 3. a perforated plate; 4. a heat-insulating layer; 5. a temperature controller; 6. a water diversion strip; 7. a through hole; 8. a cuttage device main body; 9. air holes are formed; 10. and (4) inserting the jack.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-2.
Example (b): a household plant cuttage propagation device comprises a cuttage device main body 8, wherein a sun-shading cover 1 is detachably mounted at the top of the cuttage device main body 8, as shown in figures 1 and 2;
the bottom of the inner side of the cuttage device main body 8 is fixedly provided with a heat preservation layer 4; a temperature controller 5 is embedded in the heat-insulating layer 4;
the inner side wall of the cuttage device main body 8 is fixedly provided with a porous plate 3, and the porous plate 3 is provided with a plurality of air holes 9 and jacks 10 which penetrate through the top and the bottom of the porous plate 3; the top of the perforated plate 3 is provided with a plurality of cuttage cups 2, the bottoms of the cuttage cups 2 are inserted into the insertion holes 10, and the bottoms of the cuttage cups 2 are provided with through holes 7 penetrating through the bottoms of the cuttage cups 2; a water diversion strip 6 is arranged in the through hole 7, one end of the water diversion strip 6 is positioned in the cuttage cup 2, and the other end of the water diversion strip 6 penetrates through the through hole 7 and is positioned at the top of the heat preservation layer 4.
In the embodiment, the cuttage device main body 8 is in a round jar-shaped structure, is made of white, gray or black plastic, has certain decoration, can be used in a household environment, and can save indoor space; the sunshade cover 1 is a stainless steel annular sleeve sunshade net; the porous plate 3 is made of hard plastics, and the distance between the porous plate 3 and the upper edge of the cuttage device main body 8 is 18 cm; the diameter of a big hole on the porous plate 3 is 6cm, the hole is used for containing the cuttage cup 2, the diameter of a small hole is 2mm, and the hole is mainly used for water vapor communication; the cuttage cup 2 is of a goblet-shaped structure, the height is 12cm, the diameter is 6cm, and the cuttage cup 2 is made of transparent plastic, so that the rooting condition can be observed conveniently; the water-conducting strips 6 are made of water-absorbing cotton with the diameter of 1cm, the length of the water-conducting strips 6 is equal to the distance between the top of the heat-insulating layer 4 (namely the bottom of the cuttage device main body 8) and the porous plate 3, which is plus 6cm, when water with a certain height is put into the bottom of the cuttage device main body 8, the water-conducting strips 6 can slowly absorb the water, the humidity of the substrate in the cuttage cup 2 is supplemented, and the purposes of one-time water supplement and long-time water supply are achieved; the heat preservation layer 4 is made of graphene and multiple layers of flame-retardant fireproof materials, is arranged in an interlayer at the bottom of the cuttage device main body 8, can heat liquid in the cuttage device main body 8 in severe cold seasons, conducts the water through the water diversion strips 6, and plays a certain role in improving the temperature of the substrate; the heat-insulating layer 4 is convenient for heating, and temperature change management is realized; the temperature controller 5 is connected with an external power supply to achieve the effects of temperature adjustment and control; the generation of the callus of the cuttage branch, the dedifferentiation of the callus, the requirement of the cuttage branch to the temperature after the rooting exist to a certain extent. The heat-insulating layer 4 and the temperature controller 5 realize the temperature-changing management of the cuttage branches, and the temperature-changing management can promote the callus to generate early, the dedifferentiation to occur early and the root system to grow fast and well.
The sunshade cover 1 is a 4-pin sunshade cover 1, an 8-pin sunshade cover 1 or a 10-pin sunshade cover 1.
In the embodiment, the sun shading rate of the 4-pin sun shading cover 1 is 70 percent; the sun shading rate of the 8-pin sun shading cover 1 is 80 percent; the sun shading rate of the 10-pin sun shading cover 1 is 85%, so that the requirement of different growth stages of cuttage branches on illumination differentiation can be met, and the requirement of different kinds of plants on illumination can also be met. In addition, the sun-shading cover 1 can reduce the transpiration of the leaf surface to a certain degree, can maintain certain photosynthesis, and improves the survival rate of the cuttage branches.
The working principle is as follows: the cuttage device main body 8 is a round jar-shaped structure and is made of white, gray or black plastic materials, the round jar structure with the color has certain decoration, and the cuttage device main body can be used in a household environment and can save indoor space; the sunshade cover 1 is a stainless steel annular sleeve sunshade net; the porous plate 3 is made of hard plastics, and the distance between the porous plate 3 and the upper edge of the cuttage device main body 8 is 18 cm; the diameter of a big hole on the porous plate 3 is 6cm, the big hole is used for containing the cuttage cup 2, the diameter of a small hole is 2mm, and the big hole is mainly used for water vapor communication; the cutting cup 2 is of a goblet-shaped structure, the height is 12cm, the diameter is 6cm, and the cutting cup 2 is made of transparent plastic, so that the rooting condition can be observed conveniently; the water-conducting strips 6 are made of water-absorbing cotton with the diameter of 1cm, the length of the water-conducting strips 6 is equal to the distance between the top of the heat-insulating layer 4 and the porous plate 3, which is plus 6cm, when water with a certain height is put into the bottom of the cuttage device main body 8, the water-conducting strips 6 can slowly absorb the water, the humidity of the substrate in the cuttage cup 2 is supplemented, and the purposes of one-time water supplement and long-time water supply are realized; the heat preservation layer 4 is made of graphene and multiple layers of flame-retardant fireproof materials, is arranged in an interlayer at the bottom of the cuttage device main body 8, can heat liquid in the cuttage device main body 8 in severe cold seasons, conducts the water through the water diversion strips 6, and plays a certain role in improving the temperature of the substrate; the heat-insulating layer 4 is convenient for heating, and temperature change management is realized; the temperature controller 5 is connected with an external power supply to achieve the effects of temperature adjustment and control; the generation of the callus of the cuttage branches, the dedifferentiation of the callus, and the requirement of the cuttage branches on temperature after rooting to a certain degree. The heat-insulating layer 4 and the temperature controller 5 realize the temperature-changing management of the cuttage branches, and the temperature-changing management can promote the callus to generate early, the dedifferentiation to occur early and the root system to grow fast and well.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a domestic plant cuttage propagation ware, includes cuttage ware main part (8), characterized by: the top of the cuttage device main body (8) is provided with a sun-shading cover (1);
the bottom of the inner side of the cuttage device main body (8) is provided with a heat preservation layer (4); a temperature controller (5) is embedded in the heat-insulating layer (4);
a perforated plate (3) is arranged on the inner side wall of the cuttage device main body (8), and the perforated plate (3) is provided with a plurality of air holes (9) and jacks (10) which penetrate through the wall thickness of the perforated plate (3); the top of the perforated plate (3) is provided with a plurality of cuttage cups (2), the bottoms of the cuttage cups (2) are respectively inserted into different insertion holes (10), and the bottoms of the cuttage cups (2) are provided with through holes (7) penetrating through the bottoms of the cuttage cups (2); be equipped with diversion strips (6) in through-hole (7), the one end of diversion strips (6) is located cuttage cup (2), the other end of diversion strips (6) passes through-hole (7) and is located the top of heat preservation (4).
2. The household plant cutting propagation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sunshade cover (1) is a 4-pin sunshade cover, an 8-pin sunshade cover or a 10-pin sunshade cover.
3. The household plant cutting propagation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the porous plate (3) and the upper edge of the cuttage device main body (8) is 18 cm.
4. The household plant cutting propagation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the water diversion strips (6) is 6cm longer than the distance between the top of the heat preservation layer (4) and the porous plate (3).
CN202220502650.6U 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Household plant cuttage propagation device Expired - Fee Related CN216906031U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220502650.6U CN216906031U (en) 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Household plant cuttage propagation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220502650.6U CN216906031U (en) 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Household plant cuttage propagation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216906031U true CN216906031U (en) 2022-07-08

Family

ID=82225259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220502650.6U Expired - Fee Related CN216906031U (en) 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Household plant cuttage propagation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216906031U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220708

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee