CN102440174A - Energy-saving irrigation system with automatic water absorption bars - Google Patents
Energy-saving irrigation system with automatic water absorption bars Download PDFInfo
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- CN102440174A CN102440174A CN2011103919103A CN201110391910A CN102440174A CN 102440174 A CN102440174 A CN 102440174A CN 2011103919103 A CN2011103919103 A CN 2011103919103A CN 201110391910 A CN201110391910 A CN 201110391910A CN 102440174 A CN102440174 A CN 102440174A
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- suction
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- irrigation system
- suction rod
- clavus
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant irrigation, and discloses an energy-saving irrigation system with automatic water absorption bars, which comprises a water trough and a water absorption bar tray. A plurality of socket holes are evenly arranged on the water absorption bar tray and used for inserting the automatic water absorption bars, matrix or soil for planting plants covers the water absorption bar tray, the bottom end of each automatic water absorption bar deepens into the bottom of the water trough, and the top end of each automatic water absorption bar is positioned inside the matrix or soil. The energy-saving irrigation system in the technical scheme is applicable to automatic, precise and energy-saving water-absorptive irrigation for potted plants or indoor-outdoor small-area planted plants, and capable of precisely, continuously and automatically supplying water, nutrition and fertilizer and controlling water temperature, water distribution and the like for plants during the whole process from seeding to withering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant irrigation technique field, particularly relating to a kind of automatic suction clavus can infiltrating irrigation system.
Background technology
At traditional type in potted plant type or the small size planting process, the plant personnel that needs specialty to the crop of plantation water, regular maintenance management work such as fertilising.If do not have professional planting technology personnel's regular maintenance and management, be difficult to science, accurately plant is irrigated, applies fertilizer, the mutually bad or problem such as yield poorly of article often appears doing, even the survival rate of direct vivid plant.
At present, potted plant type or the water supply of small size plant, generally all adopting modes such as manual work is watered, drip irrigation and spray irrigation is plant water supply.Manual work is watered, and what, the height of coolant-temperature gage of the water yield all are difficult to hold, and are unfavorable for management, can not science plant is supplied water; If adopt the drip irrigation mode that plant is supplied water, equipment such as supporting upper and lower conduit line, power, electric energy and water-storing device then need be installed, it is loaded down with trivial details not only to construct, and directly influences the globality and the sight of indoor and outdoor view.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that (one) will solve
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of automatic suction infiltrating irrigation system that can be accurate, energy-conservation, and not interval-automatic is accurately supplied with and required moisture, nutrition, fertilizer, water temperature processing and the moisture distribution etc. of controlling plant from be seeded into withered whole life process.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides a kind of automatic suction clavus ability infiltrating irrigation system, comprising: tank; Place the suction rod in the tank to insert dish; Said suction rod is inserted on the dish and evenly is provided with a plurality of jacks, and said jack is used to insert automatic suction rod, and said suction rod is inserted on the dish and is coated with matrix or the soil that is used to plant plant; Bottom of gullet is goed deep in said automatic suction rod bottom, and its top is positioned at the inside of said matrix or soil.
Preferred as technique scheme, said automatic suction rod comprises the suction core.
Preferred as technique scheme, said suction core is socketed with the excellent sheath of suction outward; The outer surface of the excellent sheath of said suction has a plurality of air-vents.
Preferred as technique scheme, the material of said suction core is one or more of paper fiber, silk, cotton or chemical fibre.
Preferred as technique scheme; Said jack has upwards and/or to the guide pipe that extends below; Said guide pipe plays guiding and fixation to the said automatic suction rod that inserts it, on the guide pipe of the jack of the automatic suction rod of said insertion subsequent use lid is installed.
Preferred as technique scheme, the outside that the need of the excellent sheath of said suction insert fixed position has external screw thread or buckle, and said guide pipe has internal thread with matching or draw-in groove.
Preferred as technique scheme, the slotting tray bottom of said suction rod evenly is provided with a plurality of support columns.
What preferred as technique scheme, said suction rod inserted dish is shaped as circle, ellipse or polygon.
Preferred as technique scheme, said suction rod is inserted dish and top matrix or soil thereof and is positioned in the plant culture vessel, and said tank is positioned at the below outside the said plant culture vessel; Perhaps, said tank, said suction rod are inserted dish and top matrix or soil thereof and are positioned in the plant culture vessel, and said tank is provided with filler and water gauge.
(3) beneficial effect
The automatic suction clavus ability infiltrating irrigation system that technique scheme provided; It comprises: tank, and place the suction rod in the tank to insert dish, said suction rod is inserted on the dish and evenly is provided with a plurality of jacks; Said jack is used to insert automatic suction rod; Said suction rod is inserted on the dish and is coated with matrix or the soil that is used to plant plant, and bottom of gullet is goed deep in said automatic suction rod bottom, and its top is positioned at the inside of said matrix or soil.This technical scheme is suitable for accurate, the energy-conservation automatic suction infiltrating irrigation of pot plant class or the plantation of indoor and outdoor small size, and not interval-automatic is accurately supplied with and required moisture, nutrition, fertilizer, water temperature processing and the moisture distribution etc. of controlling plant from be seeded into withered whole life process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be the automatic suction clavus of the embodiment of the invention can infiltrating irrigation system in tank and plant culture vessel be external structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the tank of the embodiment of the invention and places the suction rod in it to insert the structural representation that coils;
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure sketch map that the suction rod of the embodiment of the invention is inserted dish;
Fig. 4 is the assembling sketch map of the suction rod of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of the suction core of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the suction rod sheath of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the bottom surface structural representation that the suction rod of the embodiment of the invention is inserted dish;
Fig. 8 is the local enlarged diagram of I portion among this Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the top surface structure sketch map that the suction rod of the embodiment of the invention is inserted dish;
Figure 10 is the local enlarged diagram of II portion among this Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the working state schematic representation of the suction rod of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the automatic suction clavus ability infiltrating irrigation system of the embodiment of the invention;
Wherein, 1: tank; 2: the suction rod is inserted dish; 3: support column; 4: jack; 5: suction is excellent automatically; 6: soil; 7: the suction core; 8: excellent sheath absorbs water; 9: air-vent; 10: guide pipe; 11: the plant culture vessel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention describes in further detail.Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with Figure 12, the structural representation of the automatic suction clavus energy infiltrating irrigation system of the embodiment of the invention is simultaneously in conjunction with Fig. 1 to 3; It comprises: tank 1, and place the suction rod in the tank 1 to insert dish 2, the suction rod is inserted dish 2 bottoms and evenly is provided with a plurality of support columns 3; The suction rod is inserted on the dish 2 and evenly is provided with a plurality of jacks 4; Jack 4 is used to insert automatic suction rod 5, and the effect of suction rod 5 is suction and aproll effect automatically, and the suction rod is inserted on the dish 2 and is coated with matrix or the soil 6 that is used to plant plant; Automatically tank 1 bottom is goed deep in excellent 5 bottoms of suction, and its top is positioned at the inside of matrix or soil 6.Its irrigation that can be applied to indoor pot also can be used for outdoor like plant cultivation environment such as roofs.
It mainly has been the fixing rod of suction automatically 5 that the suction rod is inserted dish 2; Simultaneously matrix or soil 6 are separated effect with water, the root system of plant can be immersed in the water, solved root system and be immersed in the rotten phenomenon that influences the growth of plant in the water; Root system of plant can be breathed freely, let plant normal growth.The purpose of support column 3 designs is to support the suction rod to insert dish 2.
Concrete water sucting principle is in conjunction with Figure 11, and suction rod 5 adopts the wick oil suction principle of traditional oil lamp to design automatically.Particularly: after adding entry in the tank 1; Automatically suction rod 5 can be according to demand and the volatilization of plant to moisture; Around off and on the water in the tank 1 not being drawn to top and being radiated, make soil constant all the time within certain humidity, ensured in the growing process accurate demand moisture.Automatically the suction clavus can the infiltrating irrigation system device, is the automatic water-supply circulatory system of a kind of energy-conservation, low-carbon (LC), environmental protection.It is the complete needed moisture of growth (containing volatilization), the water yield according to plant, takes synchronous, accurate, appropriate mode that plant is implemented to supply water.
Automatically the suction rod 5, according to the size of plant culture vessel 11, and can be slightly, can be thin; Automatically the distribution density of suction rod 5, according to the plant water requirement, can be close, can dredge.Tank 1 also can be extra be provided with one and add tank (not shown in the accompanying drawing), purpose is to make the water temperature of adding to obtain buffering and adapted to, and efficiently solves when adding water to plant, because of the temperature difference problem of water, and the phenomenon that influences the growth of plant even cause plant to die.Automatically the excellent infiltrating irrigation system of suction can be widely used among a small circle, the plant cultivation and the plantation of small size and various benzvalene form utensils.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 4 to 6; Automatically suction rod 5 comprises that the material that suction core 7 that absorbent material is processed is chosen when suction core 7 can be one or more or its combinations of paper fiber (like toilet paper), silk, cotton or chemical fibre; The common good more materials of water imbibition such as rock wool, cotton thread that have are applicable to present embodiment more; All well-known can suctions, diversion, the material of water conservation all can be used as the base material that is used for present embodiment suction core 7.
When suction core 7 does not possess the self-supporting ability, for example select paper fiber etc., need be to its outer suction rod sheath 8 that carries out socket as the gas permeability protecting sheathing; The outer surface of excellent sheath 8 of absorbing water has a plurality of air-vents 9.During use, sheath is inserted the suction rod insert in the dish jack, excellent 5 lowermost ends that absorb water automatically insert tank 1 bottom, and its top is imbedded within matrix or the soil 6, is encased by matrix or soil 6 fully around the air-vent 9.The excellent sheath 8 that absorbs water is to be used for making automatic suction rod 5 not crooked modification.The purpose of bottom air-vent 9 is to make automatic suction rod 5 be fully immersed in the water moisture that absorption needs.The purpose of top fluting is that water is infiltrated through groove, thereby to plant required moisture is provided.In order to make system water supply reach perfect condition more, the air-vent 9 of suction rod 5 is open more to the top orientation air-vent of the excellent sheath 8 of suction automatically, and output is abundant more, and water supply effect is good more.
Find that through several times experiments achievement preferably the absorb water material of core 7 of the bibulous characteristics of rice paper, present embodiment is a rice paper.Suction core 7 adopts artificial coil paper, cuts a sheet of paper, and material is a rice paper.Because rice paper has craft features such as unique infiltration, greasy property, so adopt rice paper to make the suction core 7 of suction rod 5 automatically.Rice paper quality silk floss is tough, good water absorption.Cellulose in the rice paper is staggered to be netted, and moisture can be pinned in space therebetween, so water imbibition is strong.
Preferably, the excellent sheath 8 that absorbs water adopts the injection mould processing moulding, and material is the PVC plastics.The suction rod is inserted dish 2 and is adopted the injection mould processing moulding, and material is the PP plastics.Tank 1 adopts the injection mould processing type, and material is the PP plastics.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 7 to 10, jack 4 has upwards and/or to the guide pipe that extends below 10, the automatic suction rod that 10 pairs of guide pipes insert it plays guiding and fixation, inserts on the guide pipe 10 of the jack of suction rod automatically subsequent use lid is installed.According to the water demand of different plants, the suction rod can arbitrarily increase or reduce.For the fixing rod of suction automatically 5, insert obsolete jack 4 on the dish 2 at the suction rod, adopt subsequent use lid to seal temporarily.The outside that the need of excellent sheath 8 of absorbing water insert fixed position has external screw thread or buckle, and guide pipe 10 has internal thread with matching or draw-in groove.Subsequent use covering also is provided with respective threads, like the capping of the similar screw of structure, thereby covers obsolete jack 4.
In the present embodiment for general small-sized potted plant preferred; The diameter dimension of suction core 7 is 0.8~1cm; Also can adjust accordingly, as it is big to run into the plant water requirement, when culture area is big according to the demand of reality; What can the diameter dimension of suction core 7 be provided with is very big, and concrete size is set according to the actual requirements.Concrete principle can be with reference to as follows, draws through experimental result repeatedly, and the every suction rod that diameter is 8-1cm can supply the infiltrating irrigation area to be about 200-210 square centimeter (about 2000-2100 cubic centimetre).
What the shape that can select corresponding suction rod to insert dish 2 according to the container (like circular, oval or polygonal flowerpot or incubator) of plantation plant, corresponding suction rod were inserted dish 2 is shaped as circle, ellipse or polygon.
According to the position that tank is provided with, the clavus that absorbs water automatically can irrigation system can be divided into particularly: built-in disjunctor tank 1 and 1 two kinds of external split tanks.
External tank 1 mainly plays the effect of storage water storage; The suction rod is inserted dish 2 and top matrix or soil 6 thereof and is positioned in the plant culture vessel 11; Tank 1 is positioned at the below in plant culture vessel 11 outsides, can the plant culture vessel be processed like the bottom opening or the hole of opening a plurality of adaptations suction cores.With letting the plant can lack of water in hot weather 5-6 days scope after external tank 1 topped up with water, the retaining time can be longer when temperature was low.During use plant culture vessel 11 is put into external tank 1 stably, insert dish 2 at the rod that will absorb water and put into plant culture vessel 11 bottoms stably, the rod 5 that will absorb water automatically then inserts the suction rod and inserts in the jack 4 of dish 2.
Built-in disjunctor tank 1 mainly is to be used for cooperating automatic suction rod 5 to supply water for plant; Tank 1, suction rod are inserted dish 2 and top matrix or soil 6 thereof and are positioned in the plant culture vessel 11, and tank 1 is provided with filler and water gauge, are respectively applied for to add water and to the monitoring of the water level in the tank 1.
Can find out by above embodiment; The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of automatic suction clavus ability infiltrating irrigation system, comprising: tank 1 places the suction rod in the tank 1 to insert dish 2; The suction rod is inserted dish 2 bottoms and evenly is provided with a plurality of support columns 3; The suction rod is inserted on the dish 2 and evenly is provided with a plurality of jacks 4, and jack 4 is used to insert automatic suction rod 5, and the suction rod is inserted on the dish 2 and is coated with matrix or the soil 6 that is used to plant plant; Automatically tank 1 bottom is goed deep in excellent 5 bottoms of suction, and its top is positioned at the inside of matrix or soil 6.This technical scheme is suitable for accurate, the energy-conservation automatic suction infiltrating irrigation of pot plant class or the plantation of indoor and outdoor small size, and not interval-automatic is accurately supplied with and required moisture, nutrition, fertilizer, water temperature processing and the moisture distribution etc. of controlling plant from be seeded into withered whole life process.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from know-why of the present invention; Can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the clavus ability infiltrating irrigation system that absorbs water automatically is characterized in that, comprising: tank (1); Place the suction rod in the tank (1) to insert dish (2); Said suction rod is inserted on the dish (2) and evenly is provided with a plurality of jacks (4), and said jack (4) is used to insert automatic suction rod (5), and said suction rod is inserted on the dish (2) and is coated with matrix or the soil (6) that is used to plant plant; Tank (1) bottom is goed deep in said automatic suction rod (5) bottom, and its top is positioned at the inside of said matrix or soil (6).
2. automatic suction clavus ability infiltrating irrigation system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said automatic suction rod (5) comprises suction core (7).
3. automatic suction clavus ability infiltrating irrigation system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said suction core (7) outside is socketed with suction excellent sheath (8); The outer surface of the excellent sheath of said suction (8) has a plurality of air-vents (9).
4. automatic suction clavus ability infiltrating irrigation system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the material of said suction core (7) is one or more of paper fiber, silk, cotton or chemical fibre.
5. automatic suction clavus ability infiltrating irrigation system as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that; Said jack (4) has upwards and/or to the guide pipe that extends below (10); Said guide pipe (10) plays guiding and fixation to the said automatic suction rod (5) that inserts it, on the guide pipe (10) of the jack of the automatic suction rod of said insertion subsequent use lid is installed.
6. automatic suction clavus ability infiltrating irrigation system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that the outside that the need of the excellent sheath of said suction (8) insert fixed position has external screw thread or buckle, and said guide pipe (10) has internal thread with matching or draw-in groove.
7. automatic suction clavus ability infiltrating irrigation system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said suction rod is inserted dish (2) bottom and evenly is provided with a plurality of support columns (3).
8. automatic suction clavus as claimed in claim 1 can infiltrating irrigation system, it is characterized in that, what said suction rod was inserted dish (2) is shaped as circle, ellipse or polygon.
9. like each described automatic suction clavus ability infiltrating irrigation system in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that,
Said suction rod is inserted dish (2) and top matrix or soil (6) thereof and is positioned in the plant culture vessel (11), and said tank (1) is positioned at the below in said plant culture vessel (11) outside; Perhaps, said tank (1), said suction rod are inserted dish (2) and top matrix or soil (6) thereof and are positioned in the plant culture vessel (11), and said tank (1) is provided with filler and water gauge.
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CN2011103919103A CN102440174A (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Energy-saving irrigation system with automatic water absorption bars |
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CN2011103919103A CN102440174A (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Energy-saving irrigation system with automatic water absorption bars |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104185419A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2014-12-03 | 赫兹洛有限公司 | Automatic plant watering devices |
CN104996279A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-28 | 杭州满庭芳生物科技有限公司 | Flowerpot water-absorption rod and flowerpot water and soil partition plate |
CN106577243A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-04-26 | 邹祥茂 | Too for maintaining fresh flowers fresh |
CN106804319A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-09 | 杭州满庭芳生物科技有限公司 | Water guide material in flowerpot capable of storing water |
CN109757254A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-05-17 | 深圳市品学优技术有限公司 | A kind of plant cultivation system and plant culture water-distributing device |
CN113598051A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-05 | 杭州木木生物科技有限公司 | Anoectochilus roxburghii sugar-free tissue culture equipment and culture method |
CN115004991A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-06 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Temperature control system for adjusting plant growth |
CN117426245A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-01-23 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Special seedling raising device and seedling raising method for tree species in forest zone |
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CN1131500A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-09-25 | 吕道仁 | Moisture-retaining device for planting container |
CN2312578Y (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-04-07 | 黄安波 | Water-storage flower-pot |
CN2407573Y (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2000-11-29 | 雷中林 | Flower pot capable of storing water and keeping wet |
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2011
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1131500A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-09-25 | 吕道仁 | Moisture-retaining device for planting container |
CN2312578Y (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-04-07 | 黄安波 | Water-storage flower-pot |
CN2407573Y (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2000-11-29 | 雷中林 | Flower pot capable of storing water and keeping wet |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104185419A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2014-12-03 | 赫兹洛有限公司 | Automatic plant watering devices |
CN104996279A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-28 | 杭州满庭芳生物科技有限公司 | Flowerpot water-absorption rod and flowerpot water and soil partition plate |
CN106577243A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-04-26 | 邹祥茂 | Too for maintaining fresh flowers fresh |
CN106804319A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-09 | 杭州满庭芳生物科技有限公司 | Water guide material in flowerpot capable of storing water |
CN109757254A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-05-17 | 深圳市品学优技术有限公司 | A kind of plant cultivation system and plant culture water-distributing device |
CN113598051A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-05 | 杭州木木生物科技有限公司 | Anoectochilus roxburghii sugar-free tissue culture equipment and culture method |
CN115004991A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-06 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Temperature control system for adjusting plant growth |
CN117426245A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-01-23 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Special seedling raising device and seedling raising method for tree species in forest zone |
CN117426245B (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-03-15 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Special seedling raising device and seedling raising method for tree species in forest zone |
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Application publication date: 20120509 |