CN201450994U - Self-priming soilless water-saving environmental protection flowerpot - Google Patents

Self-priming soilless water-saving environmental protection flowerpot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201450994U
CN201450994U CN2009201118448U CN200920111844U CN201450994U CN 201450994 U CN201450994 U CN 201450994U CN 2009201118448 U CN2009201118448 U CN 2009201118448U CN 200920111844 U CN200920111844 U CN 200920111844U CN 201450994 U CN201450994 U CN 201450994U
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China
Prior art keywords
basin
liquid
liquid level
plantation
level
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009201118448U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏有勇
李晓艳
张群
谢荣
于文龙
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a self-priming soilless water-saving environmental protection flowerpot comprising a flowerpot body, a liquid guiding body and a liquid level monitoring device, wherein the flowerpot body comprises a liquid storage pot and a planting pot; the liquid storage pot is used for containing nutritious liquid; the planting pot is used for planting flower; the liquid guiding body is made of water priming material, is arranged between the liquid storage pot and the planting pot and is used for supplying the nutritious liquid to the planting pot; and a liquid level of the nutritious liquid is monitored by the liquid level monitoring device comprising a shell of a liquid level alarm, a sensor of the liquid level alarm, an upper liquid level switch, a magnetic ring floating ball, a lower liquid level switch and an operating panel of the liquid level alarm. The self-priming soilless water-saving environmental protection flowerpot is used for greening in families and offices and has the advantages of convenient management, water and fertilizer saving, cleanliness and sanitation.

Description

Self-priming no native water-saving and environmental protection type flowerpot
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of flowerpot, is specifically related to the soilless culture flowerpot of a kind of water saving, environmental protection.
Background technology
The mode of potted plant flower is adopted in greening in family or the office more.But indoor growing flowers generally still adopted traditional flowerpot at present.The tradition flowerpot is grown flowers, many employing soil are cultivation matrix, in order to guarantee the gas permeability of cultivation matrix, perforate is all arranged at the flowerpot bottom, have following shortcoming when being used for the ornamental plants cultivation: (1) management is cumbersome, need often water and apply fertilizer, and causes a kind of burden to plant personnel, when particularly going out to stay out for a long time, maintenance has just become problem; (2) waste liquid manure because most of liquid manure overflows, has caused the wasting of resources at the bottom of basin; (3) pollute surrounding environment, liquid manure, the earth that flows out from the flowerpot bottom make dirty ground, balcony etc. are unfavorable for assanation.In addition, use soil, easily cause the puzzlement of some happiness humus small worm, both influenced environment, influence the temperament and interest of admiring the beauty of flowers again as cultivation matrix.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of existing flowerpot technology, and a kind of convenient management is provided, the self-priming no native water-saving and environmental protection type flowerpot of using water wisely, usefulness fertilizer and sanitation and hygiene.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is: this flowerpot is made up of basin body, drain body 9, level monitoring device; Described basin body comprises that liquid storage basin 1, its basin height of tub wall first half band breeder tube are lower than at the bottom of liquid storage basin 1, tub wall and basin tail band breeder tube and the basin plantation basin 2 that respectively there is a through hole at the place of keeping to the side at the bottom of the middle part and basin; Described drain body 9 is made by absorbent material; Described level monitoring device comprises liquid level alarm shell 4, liquid level warning sensor 5, last liquid-level switch 6, magnet ring ball float 7, following liquid-level switch 8 and liquid level alarm guidance panel 3; Its position and annexation are: plantation basin 2 is placed in the liquid storage basin 1, and the last basin mouth edge of plantation basin 2 is positioned on the basin mouth edge of liquid storage basin 1; Drain body 9 passes and is fixed on the through hole at middle part at the bottom of plantation basin 2 basins and stretches in the liquid storage basin 1, at the bottom of the basin of its lower end near liquid storage basin 1; Liquid level alarm shell 4 passes the through hole that keeps to the side and locate at the bottom of plantation basin 2 basins, above being positioned at the bottom of plantation basin 2 basins, and be fixed on the plantation basin 2 at the bottom of the vertical basin, liquid level warning sensor 5 inserts in the liquid level alarm shell 4, and on the liquid level warning sensor 5 of side under plantation basin 2 basins, liquid-level switch 6 and following liquid-level switch 8 are housed respectively from top to bottom, should go up the installation site of liquid-level switch 6 and following liquid-level switch 8 is decided by the liquid level of required splendid attire nutrient solution in the liquid storage basin 1, magnet ring ball float 7 is hollow and the inner ball float that annular magnet is arranged, be enclosed within liquid level warning sensor 5 outer walls between last liquid-level switch 6 and following liquid-level switch 8, the upper end of liquid level warning sensor 5 is equipped with liquid level alarm guidance panel 3.
The quantity of breeder tube and size are determined with the actual needs of the good air permeability of assurance plantation basin mesostroma on the liquid storage basin 1 of the present utility model; Not spill the outer actual needs of plantation basin 2 with the good air permeability that guarantees the basin mesostroma and cultivation matrix definite for the size of breeder tube and quantity at the bottom of plantation basin 2 tub walls and the basin.
When the self-priming no native water-saving and environmental protection type flowerpot of the utility model uses; in plantation basin 2, fill the coconut palm chaff; peat; the saw art; perlite; haydite; cinder; cultivation such as sand or queen closer cultivation matrix; splendid attire water and/or nutrient solution in the liquid storage basin 1; plantation basin 2 is placed in the liquid storage basin 1; forming an integral body. the magnet ring ball float moves with the rising or the decline of liquid level; make liquid-level switch 6 and following liquid-level switch 8 adhesives or disconnection respectively; and this signal is passed to liquid level alarm guidance panel 3; thereby the liquid level in the indication flowerpot. in growing process; capillarity by drain body 9 slowly sucks the water or the nutrient solution of lower floor in the cultivation matrix of upper strata; for plant absorbing; upper strata matrix has good gas permeability; for plant growing provides necessary water; condition such as gas and fertilizer. according to the indication of liquid level gauge, determine to water the liquid manure time.
Compare with traditional flowerpot, the beneficial effect of the utility model flowerpot is: because this flowerpot utilizes the capillary suction-operated conduction moisture of drain body, the phenomenon of leaking at the bottom of the basin in the time of can not producing traditional flowerpot and water, remove especially for plant biological institute water consumption, therefore almost do not have other moisture loss, but use the using water wisely of this flowerpot, with fertile.With this flowerpot cultivated plant, need are longer in the cycle of basin Zhong Jiashui, fertilizer, educate to need not to worry to water water problems, convenient management when colored people goes out.Because sealing at the bottom of this flowerpot basin, avoid fertile, water overflows and matrix flows out contaminated environment with water, can keep the sanitation and hygiene of environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram.
Sequence number is respectively among the figure: 1, liquid storage basin, 2, the plantation basin, 3, the liquid level alarm guidance panel, 4, the liquid level alarm shell, 5, the liquid level warning sensor, 6, go up liquid-level switch, 7, the magnet ring ball float, 8, liquid-level switch down, 9, the drain body.
Embodiment:
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.But embodiment is not to qualification of the present utility model.
Embodiment: see Fig. 1, liquid storage basin basin mouth diameter phi 50cm, high 50cm, the breeder tube of 50 φ 1.5mm of tub wall band diameter, plantation basin basin mouth diameter phi 52cm, high 50cm, tub wall and 100 diameter phi 1.5mm of basin tail band breeder tube, the drain body is the cylinder absorbent material, and this drain body passes at the bottom of the plantation basin basin middle part through hole and is fixed on this hole and stretches in the liquid storage basin, at the bottom of the liquid storage basin about 1cm.The last basin mouth edge of plantation basin is positioned on the basin mouth edge of liquid storage basin.There is the liquid level alarm shell that passes at the bottom of the basin and be fixed thereon at the place of keeping to the side at the bottom of the basin of plantation basin, wherein be inserted with the liquid level warning sensor, side under the basin of plantation basin, one hollow and inside have the magnet ring ball float of annular magnet to be locked on the outer wall of liquid level warning sensor, the magnet ring ball float moves with the rising or the decline of liquid level, make respectively and be locked equally on the liquid level warning sensor, but lay respectively at last liquid-level switch and the following liquid-level switch adhesive or the disconnection of magnet ring ball float above and below, and this switching signal is passed to the liquid level alarm guidance panel, thereby the liquid level in the indication flowerpot.
During cultivated plant, in the plantation basin, fill cultivation matrix, add water-wet matrix to about 1/3rd of basin body; The earth for the treatment of the cultivated plant root is rinsed well, adhered to a certain amount of matrix, it is loose that root is tried one's best, and moves in the plantation basin, continues filling substrate extremely apart from about 5 centimetres in basin mouth.Open pit alert system, add the nutrient solution or the water that prepare, the amount of Ensure Liquid liquid is determined in indication according to liquid level.
In daily management, add nutrient solution according to the liquid level of pit alert system indication.After cultivation a period of time, the salinity of accumulation need be discharged.At this moment, will plant basin and from the liquid storage basin, shift out, clean the liquid storage basin, and in the matrix of plantation basin, inject clear water, the salinity that accumulates in the matrix will be replaced, will plant basin shift-in liquid storage basin again and connect, and replenish new nutrient solution.

Claims (3)

1. self-priming no native water-saving and environmental protection type flowerpot is characterized in that: this flowerpot is made up of basin body, drain body (9), level monitoring device; Described basin body comprises that liquid storage basin (1), its basin height of tub wall first half band breeder tube are lower than at the bottom of liquid storage basin (1), tub wall and basin tail band breeder tube and the basin plantation basin (2) that respectively there is a through hole at the place of keeping to the side at the bottom of the middle part and basin; Described drain body (9) is made by absorbent material; Described level monitoring device comprises liquid level alarm shell (4), liquid level warning sensor (5), last liquid-level switch (6), magnet ring ball float (7), following liquid-level switch (8) and liquid level alarm guidance panel (3); Its position and annexation are: plantation basin (2) is placed in the liquid storage basin (1), and the last basin mouth edge of plantation basin (2) is positioned on the basin mouth edge of liquid storage basin (1); Drain body (9) passes and is fixed on the through hole at middle part at the bottom of plantation basin (2) basin, and stretches in the liquid storage basin (1), at the bottom of the basin of its lower end near liquid storage basin (1); Liquid level alarm shell (4) passes the through hole that keeps to the side and locate at the bottom of plantation basin (2) basin, above being positioned at the bottom of plantation basin (2) basin, and be fixed on the plantation basin (2) at the bottom of the vertical basin, liquid level warning sensor (5) inserts in the liquid level alarm shell (4), and on the liquid level warning sensor (5) of side under plantation basin (2) basin, liquid-level switch (6) and following liquid-level switch (8) are housed respectively from top to bottom, should go up the installation site of liquid-level switch (6) and following liquid-level switch (8) is decided by the liquid level of required splendid attire nutrient solution in the liquid storage basin (1), magnet ring ball float (7) is hollow and the inner ball float that annular magnet is arranged, be enclosed within liquid level warning sensor (5) outer wall that is positioned between liquid-level switch (6) and the following liquid-level switch (8), the upper end of liquid level warning sensor (5) is equipped with liquid level alarm guidance panel (3).
2. self-priming no native water-saving and environmental protection type flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: liquid storage basin (1) is gone up the quantity and the size of breeder tube and is determined with the actual needs of the good air permeability of assurance plantation basin (2) mesostroma.
3. self-priming no native water-saving and environmental protection type flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: not spill the outer actual needs of plantation basin (2) with the good air permeability that guarantees the basin mesostroma and cultivation matrix definite for the size of breeder tube and quantity at the bottom of plantation basin (2) tub wall and the basin.
CN2009201118448U 2009-08-24 2009-08-24 Self-priming soilless water-saving environmental protection flowerpot Expired - Fee Related CN201450994U (en)

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CN2009201118448U CN201450994U (en) 2009-08-24 2009-08-24 Self-priming soilless water-saving environmental protection flowerpot

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CN2009201118448U CN201450994U (en) 2009-08-24 2009-08-24 Self-priming soilless water-saving environmental protection flowerpot

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CN201450994U true CN201450994U (en) 2010-05-12

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102499050A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-06-20 张铁锤 Self-suction type soilless cultivation method
CN103651084A (en) * 2012-09-13 2014-03-26 段淦 Pot embedment type soilless environment-friendly flowerpot
CN105962661A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-28 张�林 Tree-planting type splicing multifunctional indoor worktable
CN106376315A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-08 重庆市潼南区润绿农业开发服务中心 Potted vegetable integral and simplified cultivation method
CN107018888A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-08-08 江苏绿港现代农业发展有限公司 A kind of cyclic irrigation system for carrying accident warning device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102499050A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-06-20 张铁锤 Self-suction type soilless cultivation method
CN103651084A (en) * 2012-09-13 2014-03-26 段淦 Pot embedment type soilless environment-friendly flowerpot
CN105962661A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-28 张�林 Tree-planting type splicing multifunctional indoor worktable
CN106376315A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-08 重庆市潼南区润绿农业开发服务中心 Potted vegetable integral and simplified cultivation method
CN106376315B (en) * 2016-08-28 2019-10-22 重庆市潼南区润绿农业开发服务中心 Vegetable integral type simplifies cultural method
CN107018888A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-08-08 江苏绿港现代农业发展有限公司 A kind of cyclic irrigation system for carrying accident warning device

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C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100512

Termination date: 20120824