CN109757254A - A kind of plant cultivation system and plant culture water-distributing device - Google Patents
A kind of plant cultivation system and plant culture water-distributing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109757254A CN109757254A CN201910173956.4A CN201910173956A CN109757254A CN 109757254 A CN109757254 A CN 109757254A CN 201910173956 A CN201910173956 A CN 201910173956A CN 109757254 A CN109757254 A CN 109757254A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 431
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 128
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000169624 Casearia sylvestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001191009 Gymnomyza Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of plant cultivation system and plant culture water-distributing device are connected to including one or two or multiple water distributor interface ends connecting with external water-supply-pipe, for the cloth water end (W.E.) to external domestication of plants device moisturizing inside water distributor interface end and cloth water end (W.E.)；For water-distributing device by water distributor interface end and external water level controller serial or parallel connection, cloth water end (W.E.) includes water distribution cavity, is connected to inside water distribution cavity and water distributor interface end;Cloth water end (W.E.) includes that hair inhales device, and it includes that hair inhales cloth water-bound that hair, which inhales device, and capillary cloth water-bound one end is connected to water distribution inside cavity, and one end is connected to outside cloth water end (W.E.)；Use state: the High variations such as water level of water level and water distribution cavity in external water level controller, the hair inhale device and flow into cloth water chamber intracorporal water in plant growing medium by capillarity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation systems and plant culture water-distributing device, and in particular to a kind of former using linker
Reason and hair inhale plant cultivation system and device that principle is poured.
Background technique
Due to the raising of living standards of the people, demand of the people to flowers is more and more.For pot flowers, flowerpot
Using essential, flowers irrigate as plant and fertilising are also essential.But when kinsfolk is outgoing longer
In the case where time, the irrigation of flowers becomes problem.
Currently, there is Water storing flower-pot to solve the above problems, Water storing flower-pot storage water it is limited, while need each basin into
Row individually pours；There are also drip irrigation is used, trickle irrigation mouth is provided for each flowerpot, but the water outlet of drip irrigation system adjusts difficulty,
Adjust it is small, needed for can not supporting plant, adjust it is big, water can overflow；There are also increasingly complex devices, at each flowerpot bottom
Water level switch is installed in portion, controls the water inlet of each flowerpot bottom, this mode, the device is complicated, with high costs.
Name Resolution: capillarity: being attraction of the liquid surface to the surface of solids.Capillary is inserted into immersion liquid,
Intraluminal fluid face rises, and it is outer to be higher than pipe, and capillary insertion is not in immersion liquid, liquid in pipe decline, lower than pipe outside phenomenon.Towel
Water suction, underground water are all capillary phenomena along soil rising.
Water distribution: being exactly to arrange water according to certain rules in certain work area, most commonly on working face
Even water distribution.The device of this task is completed water distributor, the application borrows water distribution concept, is not substantially using traditional sprinkling
Mode.
Summary of the invention
The technical proposal adopted by the invention to solve the above technical problems is that: a kind of plant cultivation system, including plant training
Plant unit, water-supply-pipe, for distributing water distribution pipe fitting, at least one water level controller for supplying water and connecting above-mentioned water-supply-pipe；Water level
Controller includes water level controller intake-outlet, and water level controller intake-outlet connects above-mentioned water-supply-pipe；Domestication of plants unit packet
One or two or more than two domestication of plants basins are included, domestication of plants basin bottom part includes that the cultivating container for ventilating and draining is opened
Mouthful；Water distribution pipe fitting includes one or two or multiple water distributor interface ends connecting with the water-supply-pipe, for domestication of plants
The cloth water end (W.E.) of basin moisturizing, the cloth water end (W.E.) include water distribution cavity, are connected to inside water distribution cavity and water distributor interface end;Water distributor connects
It is connected to inside mouth end and cloth water end (W.E.)；Cloth water end (W.E.) includes that hair inhales device, and it includes that hair inhales cloth water-bound that the hair, which inhales device, and the hair is inhaled
Cloth water-bound one end is connected to water distribution inside cavity, and one end is connected to outside cloth water end (W.E.)；Use state: the cloth water end (W.E.) passes through the training
It plants basin opening to be inserted into inside the domestication of plants basin, hair inhales device and sucks the water in the water distribution cavity and be transmitted to plant cultivation
Medium is trained, water distribution pipe fitting passes through the cloth by the water-supply-pipe and the water level controller serial or parallel connection, domestication of plants basin
The water distributor interface end serial or parallel connection of pipe fitting, the High variations such as water level in water level and water distribution pipe fitting in water level controller.
By water-supply-pipe, water distribution pipe fitting, by the water introduced plant cultivating container in water level controller, plant culture basin bottom part
Including the through-hole that usual flowerpot has, principle is inhaled using hair, the water in water distribution cavity is introduced into the cultivation medium in flowerpot, this
Kind of mode, can be according to the consumption of plant, and neither too much nor too little keeps the skin wet so that plant root will not overdrying or overly moist, relatively
In traditional trickle irrigation, this mode can be avoided the complexity of drip head control, avoid the uneven of the water output of drip head
Property, in combination with law of connected vessels, water level in water distribution cavity, the water of consumption consistent with the water level in water level controller can
It is supplemented in time, but the water level supplemented does not exceed the height of water level in water level controller.
Water level controller can be various forms of water level controllers or water level switch, can connect water tower or tap water
Pipe, or the mode supplemented using reversing water bottle mode.
In desktop gardening use environment, in such a way that hair suction principle adds law of connected vessels, common little Hua can be given
Basin moisturizing.
Above-mentioned hair inhales device for water-absorbent material composition, and it is cloth water Cylinder or water distribution rope or water distribution cloth that hair, which inhales device, and hair is inhaled
Device one end is put into the water distribution cavity, and the other end is placed on outside cloth water end (W.E.)；It further include being placed below domestication of plants basin
Domestication of plants pot base, domestication of plants pot base upper surface includes the groove passed through for water-supply-pipe.
The bottom of normal flower pot is that the height of flat or some domestication of plants or flowerpot support leg is not enough to allow water-supply-pipe
Pass through, using reeded domestication of plants pot base, can be convenient water-supply-pipe and lead to flowerpot bottom.
Most of fibrous materials or sponge can be transferred through capillarity water suction, and with sponge or cloth, hair inhales device and cultivation
After media contact, by the capillarity of medium, water be will disperse in the medium of domestication of plants or flowerpot.
It is of course also possible to be that part cultivation medium enters directly into water distribution cavity, water is sucked out.Because of domestication of plants basin
The cultivating container of ventilation and draining is open, with external world be inside domestication of plants basin it is direct sensible, if the hair energy-absorbing of cultivation medium
Power is too strong, and moisture may be lost to outside domestication of plants basin, therefore in the selection of cultivation medium, needs to comprehensively consider selection
The suitable cultivation medium of hair energy-absorbing power, such as the garden mould of mixed plant fiber.
The hair inhales the multiple apertures or crack that device is cloth water end (W.E.), above-mentioned opening or cracks open at one end in cloth water chamber
Internal portion, another end opening are connected in the external open end of water distribution cavity, and with external.
According to the difference of material, hair energy-absorbing power is different, smaller opening or cracks, and hair energy-absorbing power is stronger, directly in water distribution
End opening end opening or crack can save hair and inhale device, but the requirement to processing improves.
Above-mentioned water distribution pipe fitting further includes the support chassis for supporting water distribution pipe fitting, and above-mentioned support chassis is vertical with cloth water end (W.E.) to divide
Cloth, when support chassis is horizontally arranged ground, cloth water end (W.E.) is vertically upward.
In order to guarantee water in water-supply-pipe, it will not flow out, need to guarantee the opening of cloth water end (W.E.), not less than the water of water level controller
Position, it is therefore desirable to ensure that cloth water end (W.E.) Relative vertical is placed, support chassis has initially set up a plane, and opposite cloth water end (W.E.) is vertical,
Have certain area simultaneously, it is ensured that cloth water end (W.E.) can it is relatively stable vertically upward.
A kind of plant cultivation system, including water-supply-pipe, domestication of plants unit, at least one water level controller, water level control
Device includes water level controller intake-outlet, and water level controller intake-outlet connects above-mentioned water-supply-pipe, and domestication of plants unit includes using
In water and the pedestal container of support, pedestal container cover, Plant cultivation container, pedestal container cover is covered on said base container
Upper opening；Pedestal container bottom or bottom nearby include pedestal intake-outlet, and pedestal intake-outlet connects above-mentioned water-supply-pipe, are led to
It crosses above-mentioned water-supply-pipe to be connected to water level controller, the bottom of Plant cultivation container includes that the cultivating container for ventilating and draining is opened
Mouthful;
In pedestal container cover include place hair inhale device water distribution through-hole and or place Plant cultivation container opening, plant training
It plants container to be placed in the pedestal container cover, the hair is inhaled device one end and entered inside cultivating container by cultivating container opening, hair
The device other end is inhaled to be placed on inside pedestal container by the water distribution through-hole；Or Plant cultivation container passes through in pedestal container cover
Opening be put into inside the pedestal container.
Pedestal container is able to maintain a fixed water level, and by water-supply-pipe, holding this water level that can continue passes through
Pedestal container cover can prevent the moisture evaporation loss in pedestal container, while can prevent mosquito from breeding, and inhaled and filled by hair
It sets, the Plant cultivation container of bottom opening can be supported to be automatically replenished, Plant cultivation container can be the flowerpot of traditional mode.Separately
One mode is that opening is arranged in pedestal container cover, and Plant cultivation container can be directly placed in pedestal container, and bottom is straight
Connect and be placed into water, the relatively existing Water storing flower-pot of this mode, the water level inside Plant cultivation container be it is indeclinable, for
The root of plant does not influence, and moisturizing is filled by pipeline, the pipeline of serial or parallel connection, can give a large amount of Plant cultivation container
Supplement water simultaneously, relative deficiency needs to keep Plant cultivation container staggered relatively in identical horizontal position, it is this not
Foot does not almost have to consider, if there is different level position, as long as solely in the balcony of family, desk, balcony, indoor placement environment
It stands up and sets the water level controller of set of complementary and can solve.
It combines together with said base container cover the bottom of above-mentioned Plant cultivation container；Said base intake-outlet includes holding
Interface, water-supply-pipe are connect by connecting pipe with above-mentioned bell socket.
In desktop gardening system, in recent years, have the tendency that cultivating bryophyte, this desktop gardening system needs light
Thin, cultivation medium is very thin, and bryophyte needs to keep a lasting moist environment, and Plant cultivation container is shallow mostly
Tray-type container become a kind of new Plant cultivation container by merging with pedestal container cover, shape can be diversified forms,
Such as rectangular, round, polygon, device is inhaled by hair, the water sucking in Plant cultivation container is cultivated in medium, according to container
The water distribution through-hole of different number can be set in size.A part of water is saved inside Plant cultivation container, can be used as a kind of slow
Punching, the water consumption in water level controller is complete, when water is not replenished in time in user, moreover it is possible to support a period of time.
A kind of plant culture water-distributing device, including one or two or multiple water distributor interfaces being connect with external water-supply-pipe
End is connected to for the cloth water end (W.E.) to external domestication of plants device moisturizing, water distributor interface end and cloth water end (W.E.) inside；Water-distributing device is logical
Water distributor interface end and external water level controller serial or parallel connection are crossed, above-mentioned cloth water end (W.E.) includes water distribution cavity, water distribution cavity and cloth
Connection inside hydrophone interface end;Cloth water end (W.E.) includes that hair inhales device, and it includes that hair inhales cloth water-bound, above-mentioned capillary cloth that above-mentioned hair, which inhales device,
Water-bound one end is connected to water distribution inside cavity, and one end is connected to outside cloth water end (W.E.)；
Use state: the High variations such as water level of water level and water distribution cavity in external water level controller, above-mentioned hair inhale device for cloth
The intracorporal water of water cavity is flowed into plant growing medium by capillarity.
Water-distributing device can regard a kind of conduit coupling as, can there is the plant of aperture to common flowerpot or other bottoms
It cultivates container and supplements water, because pipeline is connected to, if water-distributing device has the place of the water level at other positions lower than pipeline connection, water
It can be lost, by capillarity, by water level promoting to certain altitude, by capillarity, by Water transport into cultivation medium,
It is not lost simultaneously.Water distribution cavity, maintains high water level, prevents water loss, and the water distribution cavity of different height is arranged, adjustable
The power of hair energy-absorbing power, prevents mao energy-absorbing power too strong, loses moisture.Multiple interface ends of water-distributing device facilitate to form cascade, string
Connection, parallel relationship facilitate combination to arrange.
It is that water-absorbent material is constituted that above-mentioned hair, which inhales device, and it is cloth water Cylinder or water distribution rope or water distribution cloth that above-mentioned hair, which inhales device,
Above-mentioned hair inhales device one end and is put into above-mentioned water distribution cavity, and the other end is placed on outside cloth water end (W.E.).
In use state, hair inhales device and sucks the water in water distribution cavity and be transmitted to plant growing medium.Sponge, nonwoven
Cloth, fibre bundle all can serve as hair and inhales device, places hair in water distribution cavity and inhale device, can prevent cultivation medium from entering water distribution
Cavity blocks pipeline, while this material of sponge, non-woven fabrics, fibre bundle is very cheap, while can be according to the plant of cultivation
It to the demand size of water, is cut out, used hair, which inhales device, can abandon replacement.
Above-mentioned hair, which inhales device, can be multiple apertures of water distribution end opening or cracks, and above-mentioned aperture or crack open at one end
In water distribution inside cavity, another end opening is connected in the external open end of water distribution cavity, and with external.
It directly processes aperture or cracks to form hair suction structure in water distribution end opening, individual hair can be save and inhale the dress such as sponge
Set, but for the more demanding of processing, naturally it is also possible to both of which use, in the cavity portion simultaneously place hair inhale sponge or
Fiber prevents water distribution cavity from blocking pipeline.
It further include the support chassis for supporting water-distributing device, above-mentioned support chassis and cloth water end (W.E.) vertical distribution, support chassis water
When placing flat ground, cloth water end (W.E.) is vertically upward.
When water level of the opening of water distribution cavity lower than the other positions of external pipe connection, water is lost from, therefore is made
With, needing to guarantee in the process the opposite placement upward of cloth water end (W.E.), support chassis has initially set up a plane, opposite cloth water end (W.E.)
Vertically, while having certain area, it is ensured that cloth water end (W.E.) can it is relatively stable vertically upward.
Compared with the existing technology compared with beneficial effects of the present invention include being not limited to: 1, will by water-supply-pipe, water distribution pipe fitting
In water introduced plant cultivating container in water level controller, the cultivation that the water in water distribution cavity is introduced into flowerpot by principle is inhaled using hair
In medium, so that traditional bottom opening flowerpot, can carry out automatic irrigation by bottom opening；2, using reeded plant
Pot base is cultivated, water-supply-pipe is can be convenient and leads to flowerpot bottom;3, water distribution end opening end opening or crack can save hair and inhale dress
It sets；4, support chassis establishes a plane, it is ensured that cloth water end (W.E.) can it is relatively stable vertically upward；5, pass through water-supply-pipe,
Pedestal container is able to maintain a continued fixed water level, passes through pedestal container cover, it is therefore prevented that mosquito；6, the pipe of serial or parallel connection
Road can supplement simultaneously water to a large amount of Plant cultivation container；7, pedestal container cover, which is directly open, places flowerpot, and maintenance is simple,
Convenient for mass propagation plant and transfering plant；8, hair suction device is placed in the aperture of pedestal container cover, can support common different rule
The flowerpot of lattice, which supplies water, irrigates；9, pedestal container cover combines together, and multiple maos of suction devices can be set, and is formed large stretch of shallow wet
Cultivation medium container is cultivated convenient for bryophyte；10, hair inhales water distribution pipe fitting, facilitates to form cascade, series, parallel relationship, side
Just combination arrangement.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of Figure 1A；
Figure 1B is the corresponding combination schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 1A three-dimensional view；
A kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment with support chassis of Fig. 2A；
Fig. 2 B is the corresponding combination schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 2A three-dimensional view；
A kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of plant culture water-distributing device preferred embodiment of Fig. 3 A；
Fig. 3 B is that Fig. 2A three-dimensional view corresponds to main view perspective view；
Fig. 3 C is that Fig. 2A three-dimensional view corresponds to face upwarding view；
A kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of plant culture water-distributing device preferred embodiment of Fig. 4 A；
Fig. 4 B is that Fig. 4 A three-dimensional view corresponds to main view perspective view；
Fig. 4 C is that Fig. 4 A three-dimensional view corresponds to cross-sectional view；
A kind of plant culture water-distributing device of Fig. 5 applies combined cross-sectional view；
A kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of the plant cultivation system preferred embodiment using pedestal container of Fig. 6 A；
Fig. 6 B is that Fig. 6 A three-dimensional view corresponds to cross-sectional view；
A kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of the plant cultivation system preferred embodiment using pedestal container of Fig. 7 A；
Fig. 7 B is that Fig. 7 A three-dimensional view corresponds to main view；
Fig. 7 C is that Fig. 7 A three-dimensional view corresponds to bottom view；
Fig. 7 D is that Fig. 7 A three-dimensional view corresponds to cross-sectional view；
A kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram using pedestal container cover preferred embodiment of Fig. 7-1A；
Fig. 7-1B is that Fig. 7-1A three-dimensional view corresponds to main view perspective view；
Fig. 7-1C is that Fig. 7-1A three-dimensional view corresponds to top view；
A kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of the plant cultivation system preferred embodiment using pedestal container of Fig. 8 A；
Fig. 8 B is that Fig. 8 A three-dimensional view corresponds to cross-sectional view.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with each attached drawing.
Such as Figure 1A, 1B, a kind of plant cultivation system, including domestication of plants unit 1010, water-supply-pipe 1020, supply for distributing
Water and water distribution pipe fitting 1030, at least one water level controller 1050 for connecting above-mentioned water-supply-pipe；Water level controller includes water level control
Device intake-outlet 1051 processed, water level controller intake-outlet connect above-mentioned water-supply-pipe；Domestication of plants unit includes one or two
Or more than two domestication of plants basins 1060, domestication of plants basin bottom part include the cultivating container opening 1061 for ventilating and draining；
Water distribution pipe fitting includes one or two or multiple water distributor interface ends 1031,1032 connecting with the water-supply-pipe, for plant
The cloth water end (W.E.) 1033 of object cultivating container moisturizing, the cloth water end (W.E.) include water distribution cavity 1035, in water distribution cavity and water distributor interface end
Portion's connection;It is connected to inside water distributor interface end and cloth water end (W.E.)；Cloth water end (W.E.) includes that hair inhales device 1036, and it includes hair that the hair, which inhales device,
Cloth water-bound is inhaled, the hair inhales cloth water-bound one end and is connected to water distribution inside cavity, and one end is connected to outside cloth water end (W.E.)；Use state:
The cloth water end (W.E.) is inserted into inside the domestication of plants basin by cultivating container opening, and hair inhales device will be in the water distribution cavity
Water sucks and is transmitted to plant growing medium, and water distribution pipe fitting passes through the water-supply-pipe and the water level controller serial or parallel connection,
Water level and water distributor of the domestication of plants basin by the water distributor interface end serial or parallel connection of the water distribution pipe fitting, in water level controller
The High variations such as the water level in part.
By water-supply-pipe, water distribution pipe fitting, by the water introduced plant cultivating container in water level controller, plant culture basin bottom part
Including the through-hole that usual flowerpot has, principle is inhaled using hair, the water in water distribution cavity is introduced into the cultivation medium in flowerpot, this
Kind of mode, can be according to the consumption of plant, and neither too much nor too little keeps the skin wet so that plant root will not overdrying or overly moist, relatively
In traditional trickle irrigation, this mode can be avoided the complexity of drip head control, avoid the uneven of the water output of drip head
Property, in combination with law of connected vessels, water level in water distribution cavity, the water of consumption consistent with the water level in water level controller can
It is supplemented in time, but the water level supplemented does not exceed the height of water level in water level controller.
Water level controller can be various forms of water level controllers or water level switch, can connect water tower or tap water
Pipe, or the mode supplemented using reversing water bottle mode in figure.
In desktop gardening use environment, in such a way that hair suction principle adds law of connected vessels, common little Hua can be given
Basin moisturizing.
If Figure 1B domestication of plants basin bottom part includes passing through the groove 1080 with placement, plant training for water-supply-pipe, water distribution pipe fitting
The opening 1061 for planting basin bottom part is traditional mode, facilitates production, it is each that domestication of plants basin can be ceramics, glass, plastics, timber etc.
Kind form.
Above-mentioned hair inhales device for water-absorbent material composition, and it is cloth water Cylinder or water distribution rope or water distribution cloth that hair, which inhales device, and hair is inhaled
Device one end is put into the water distribution cavity, and the other end is placed on outside cloth water end (W.E.)；It further include being placed below domestication of plants basin
Domestication of plants pot base, domestication of plants pot base upper surface includes the groove passed through for water-supply-pipe.
Such as Fig. 2A, 2B, the bottom of domestication of plants basin 2060 be it is flat, pass through and increase domestication of plants pot base 2090, plant
Cultivating pot base includes groove 2091, and water-supply-pipe, especially delivery hose are placed in a groove, reach domestication of plants basin bottom part.
The bottom of normal flower pot is that the height of flat or some domestication of plants or flowerpot support leg is not enough to allow water-supply-pipe
Pass through, using reeded domestication of plants pot base, can be convenient water-supply-pipe and lead to flowerpot bottom.
Most of fibrous materials or sponge can be transferred through capillarity water suction, and with sponge or cloth, hair inhales device and cultivation
After media contact, by the capillarity of medium, water be will disperse in the medium of domestication of plants or flowerpot.
It is of course also possible to be that part cultivation medium enters directly into water distribution cavity, water is sucked out.Because of domestication of plants basin
The cultivating container of ventilation and draining is open, with external world be inside domestication of plants basin it is direct sensible, if the hair energy-absorbing of cultivation medium
Power is too strong, and moisture may be lost to outside domestication of plants basin, therefore in the selection of cultivation medium, needs to comprehensively consider selection
The suitable cultivation medium of hair energy-absorbing power, such as the garden mould of mixed plant fiber.
The central dip portion being filled with water can be set in domestication of plants basin bottom part, for receiving possible hair to inhale a small amount of water of outflow
Point.
It is a kind of preferred embodiment of water distribution pipe fitting such as Fig. 3 A, 3B, 3C.
It is the preferred embodiment of another water distribution pipe fitting, it is multiple apertures that the hair of cloth water end (W.E.), which inhales device, such as Fig. 4 A, 4B, 4C
Or crack 4010, above-mentioned opening or crack open at one end 4011 in water distribution inside cavity, another end opening 4012 is in cloth water chamber
The external open end of body, and be connected to external.
Such as Fig. 4 A, 4B, 4C, cracking 4010 has two parts, and a part, which is cracked, 4011 protrudes into water distribution inside cavity, but not and outside
Portion is sensible, and another part opening 4012, in the open end of water distribution cavity, connection is external.
According to the difference of material, hair energy-absorbing power is different, smaller opening or cracks, and hair energy-absorbing power is stronger, directly in water distribution
End opening end opening or crack can save hair and inhale device, but the requirement to processing improves.
Water distribution pipe fitting further includes the support chassis 4020 or 3020 for supporting water distribution pipe fitting, and above-mentioned support chassis and cloth water end (W.E.) hang down
Straight distribution, when support chassis is horizontally arranged ground, cloth water end (W.E.) is vertically upward.
In order to guarantee water in water-supply-pipe, it will not flow out, need to guarantee the opening of cloth water end (W.E.), not less than the water of water level controller
Position, it is therefore desirable to ensure that cloth water end (W.E.) Relative vertical is placed, support chassis has initially set up a plane, and opposite cloth water end (W.E.) is vertical,
Have certain area simultaneously, it is ensured that cloth water end (W.E.) can it is relatively stable vertically upward.
Such as Fig. 5, support chassis 5020 and the size in domestication of plants basin bottom part central opening portion are similar, in use state,
It is just caught in, the opening upwards of support cloth water end (W.E.) that can be stable.
Such as Fig. 6 A, 6B, a kind of plant cultivation system, including water-supply-pipe 6020, domestication of plants unit, at least one water level control
Device processed, water level controller include water level controller intake-outlet, and water level controller intake-outlet connects above-mentioned water-supply-pipe, plant training
Planting unit includes for water and the pedestal container 6010 of support, pedestal container cover 6020, Plant cultivation container 6030, and pedestal holds
Device lid is covered on the upper opening of said base container；Pedestal container bottom or bottom include nearby pedestal intake-outlet 6050,
Pedestal intake-outlet connects above-mentioned water-supply-pipe, is connected to by above-mentioned water-supply-pipe with water level controller, the bottom of Plant cultivation container
Including the cultivating container opening for ventilating and draining;In pedestal container cover include place hair inhale device water distribution through-hole 6061,
6062 Plant cultivation containers are placed in the pedestal container cover, and the hair, which inhales device one end and is open by cultivating container, enters cultivation
Inside basin, hair is inhaled 6071 other end of device and is placed on inside pedestal container by the water distribution through-hole.
It include the opening 8081,8082 for placing Plant cultivation container in pedestal container cover such as Fig. 8 A, 8B, domestication of plants holds
Device 8011,8012 is put into inside the pedestal container by the opening in pedestal container cover.
Pedestal container is able to maintain a fixed water level, and by water-supply-pipe, holding this water level that can continue passes through
Pedestal container cover can prevent the moisture evaporation loss in pedestal container, while can prevent mosquito from breeding, and inhaled and filled by hair
It sets, the Plant cultivation container of bottom opening can be supported to be automatically replenished, Plant cultivation container can be the flowerpot of traditional mode.Separately
One mode is that opening is arranged in pedestal container cover, and Plant cultivation container can be directly placed in pedestal container, and bottom is straight
Connect and be placed into water, the relatively existing Water storing flower-pot of this mode, the water level inside Plant cultivation container be it is indeclinable, for
The root of plant does not influence, and moisturizing is filled by pipeline, the pipeline of serial or parallel connection, can give a large amount of Plant cultivation container
Supplement water simultaneously, relative deficiency needs to keep Plant cultivation container staggered relatively in identical horizontal position, it is this not
Foot does not almost have to consider, if there is different level position, as long as solely in the balcony of family, desk, balcony, indoor placement environment
It stands up and sets the water level controller of set of complementary and can solve.
Such as Fig. 7 A, 7B, 7C, 7D, bottom and the said base container cover of above-mentioned Plant cultivation container combine together；Above-mentioned base
Seat intake-outlet includes bell socket, and water-supply-pipe is connect by connecting pipe with above-mentioned bell socket.
Such as Fig. 7-1A, 7-1B, 7-1C, plant cultivation pot combines together with pedestal container cover, planting on top 7110,
Lower part be pedestal container cover 7120, water distribution through-hole 7061,7062 be distributed wherein, hair inhale device 7071,7072, can hair suction mention
The water in Plant cultivation container is risen to the top of planting.
In desktop gardening system, in recent years, have the tendency that cultivating bryophyte, this desktop gardening system needs light
Thin, cultivation medium is very thin, and bryophyte needs to keep a lasting moist environment, and Plant cultivation container is shallow mostly
Tray-type container become a kind of new Plant cultivation container by merging with pedestal container cover, shape can be diversified forms,
Such as rectangular, round, polygon, device is inhaled by hair, the water sucking in Plant cultivation container is cultivated in medium, according to container
The water distribution through-hole of different number can be set in size.A part of water is saved inside Plant cultivation container, can be used as a kind of slow
Punching, the water consumption in water level controller is complete, when water is not replenished in time in user, moreover it is possible to support a period of time.
Such as Fig. 3 A, 3B, 3C, a kind of plant culture water-distributing device, including one or two or multiple and external water-supply-pipe connect
The water distributor interface end 3031,3032 connect, for the cloth water end (W.E.) 3050 to external domestication of plants device moisturizing, water distributor interface end
It is connected to inside cloth water end (W.E.)；Water-distributing device passes through water distributor interface end and external water level controller serial or parallel connection, above-mentioned water distribution
End includes water distribution cavity 3060, is connected to inside water distribution cavity and water distributor interface end;Cloth water end (W.E.) includes that hair inhales device, and hair inhales device
It not being provided in figure, it includes that hair inhales cloth water-bound that above-mentioned hair, which inhales device, and above-mentioned capillary cloth water-bound one end is connected to water distribution inside cavity,
One end is connected to outside cloth water end (W.E.)；Use state: the High variations such as water level of water level and water distribution cavity in external water level controller, on
Hair suction device is stated to pass through cloth water chamber intracorporal water in capillarity inflow plant growing medium.
Water-distributing device can regard a kind of conduit coupling as, can there is the plant of aperture to common flowerpot or other bottoms
It cultivates container and supplements water, because pipeline is connected to, if water-distributing device has the place of the water level at other positions lower than pipeline connection, water
It can be lost, by capillarity, by water level promoting to certain altitude, by capillarity, by Water transport into cultivation medium,
It is not lost simultaneously.Water distribution cavity, maintains high water level, prevents water loss, and the water distribution cavity of different height is arranged, adjustable
The power of hair energy-absorbing power, prevents mao energy-absorbing power too strong, loses moisture.Multiple interface ends of water-distributing device facilitate to form cascade, string
Connection, parallel relationship facilitate combination to arrange.
Referring to Figure 1B, it is that water-absorbent material is constituted that hair, which inhales device 1036, above-mentioned hair inhale device for cloth water Cylinder or water distribution rope or
Water distribution cloth, above-mentioned hair inhale device one end and are put into above-mentioned water distribution cavity, and the other end is placed on outside cloth water end (W.E.).
In use state, hair inhales device and sucks the water in water distribution cavity and be transmitted to plant growing medium.Sponge, nonwoven
Cloth, fibre bundle all can serve as hair and inhales device, places hair in water distribution cavity and inhale device, can prevent cultivation medium from entering water distribution
Cavity blocks pipeline, while this material of sponge, non-woven fabrics, fibre bundle is very cheap, while can be according to the plant of cultivation
It to the demand size of water, is cut out, used hair, which inhales device, can abandon replacement.
Such as Fig. 4 A, 4B, 4C, above-mentioned hair, which inhales device, can be multiple apertures of water distribution end opening or cracks, above-mentioned aperture or
What is cracked is open at one end in water distribution inside cavity, and another end opening is connected in the external open end of water distribution cavity, and with external.
It directly processes aperture or cracks to form hair suction structure in water distribution end opening, individual hair can be save and inhale the dress such as sponge
Set, but for the more demanding of processing, naturally it is also possible to both of which use, in the cavity portion simultaneously place hair inhale sponge or
Fiber prevents water distribution cavity from blocking pipeline.
It further include the 3020 of the support chassis for supporting water-distributing device, referring to fig. 4 the 4020 of A and Fig. 3 A, above-mentioned support chassis
With cloth water end (W.E.) vertical distribution, when support chassis is horizontally arranged ground, cloth water end (W.E.) is vertically upward.
When water level of the opening of water distribution cavity lower than the other positions of external pipe connection, water is lost from, therefore is made
With, needing to guarantee in the process the opposite placement upward of cloth water end (W.E.), support chassis has initially set up a plane, opposite cloth water end (W.E.)
Vertically, while having certain area, it is ensured that cloth water end (W.E.) can it is relatively stable vertically upward.
It above are only the embodiment of the present invention above, be not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is all to utilize explanation
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by book and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant cultivation system, which is characterized in that supply water and connect including domestication of plants unit, water-supply-pipe, for distributing
Water distribution pipe fitting, at least one water level controller of the water-supply-pipe；Water level controller includes water level controller intake-outlet, water level
Controller intake-outlet connects the water-supply-pipe；Domestication of plants unit includes one or two or more than two domestication of plants
Basin, domestication of plants basin bottom part include the cultivating container opening for ventilating and draining；Water distribution pipe fitting includes one or two or multiple
The water distributor interface end that is connect with the water-supply-pipe, for the cloth water end (W.E.) to domestication of plants basin moisturizing, the cloth water end (W.E.) includes cloth
It is connected to inside water chamber, water distribution cavity and water distributor interface end;It is connected to inside water distributor interface end and cloth water end (W.E.)；Cloth water end (W.E.) includes
Hair inhales device, and it includes that hair inhales cloth water-bound that the hair, which inhales device, and described capillary cloth water-bound one end is connected to water distribution inside cavity, and one
Outside end connection cloth water end (W.E.)；Use state: the cloth water end (W.E.) is inserted into inside the domestication of plants basin by cultivating container opening,
Hair inhales device and suck and be transmitted to plant growing medium for the water in the water distribution cavity, water distribution pipe fitting by the water-supply-pipe and
The water level controller serial or parallel connection, domestication of plants basin by the water distributor interface end serial or parallel connection of the water distribution pipe fitting,
The High variations such as the water level in water level and water distribution pipe fitting in water level controller.
2. plant cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hair is inhaled device and is constituted for water-absorbent material,
For cloth water Cylinder or water distribution rope or water distribution cloth, the hair inhales device one end and is put into the water distribution cavity, and the other end is placed on
Outside cloth water end (W.E.)；It further include the domestication of plants pot base being placed below domestication of plants basin, table on the domestication of plants pot base
Face includes the groove passed through for water-supply-pipe.
3. plant cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is that the multiple of cloth water end (W.E.) open that the hair, which inhales device,
Hole is cracked, and the aperture or cracks open at one end in water distribution inside cavity, and another end opening is externally open in water distribution cavity
End, and be connected to external.
4. plant cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water distribution pipe fitting further includes support water distributor
The support chassis of part, the support chassis and cloth water end (W.E.) vertical distribution, when support chassis is horizontally arranged ground, cloth water end (W.E.) vertically to
On.
5. a kind of plant cultivation system, which is characterized in that including water-supply-pipe, domestication of plants unit, at least one water level controller；
Water level controller includes water level controller intake-outlet, and water level controller intake-outlet connects the water-supply-pipe；Domestication of plants list
Member includes for water and the pedestal container of support, pedestal container cover, Plant cultivation container, and pedestal container cover is covered on the base
The upper opening of seat container；Pedestal container bottom or bottom nearby include pedestal intake-outlet, described in the connection of pedestal intake-outlet
Water-supply-pipe is connected to by the water-supply-pipe with water level controller；The bottom of Plant cultivation container includes for ventilating and draining
Cultivating container opening；In pedestal container cover include place hair inhale device water distribution through-hole and or place Plant cultivation container opening,
Plant cultivation container is placed in the pedestal container cover, and the hair is inhaled device one end and entered in cultivating container by cultivating container opening
Portion, hair are inhaled the device other end and are placed on inside pedestal container by the water distribution through-hole；Or Plant cultivation container is held by pedestal
The opening that device covers is put into inside the pedestal container.
6. plant cultivation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom of the Plant cultivation container with it is described
Pedestal container cover combines together；The pedestal intake-outlet includes bell socket, and water-supply-pipe passes through connecting pipe and the socket joint
Interface connection.
7. a kind of plant culture water-distributing device, which is characterized in that multiple connect including one or two or with external water-supply-pipe
Water distributor interface end is connected to for the cloth water end (W.E.) to external domestication of plants device moisturizing, water distributor interface end and cloth water end (W.E.) inside；
For water-distributing device by water distributor interface end and external water level controller serial or parallel connection, the cloth water end (W.E.) includes water distribution cavity, cloth
It is connected to inside water chamber and water distributor interface end;Cloth water end (W.E.) includes that hair inhales device, and it includes that hair inhales cloth water-bound that the hair, which inhales device,
Described capillary cloth water-bound one end is connected to water distribution inside cavity, and one end is connected to outside cloth water end (W.E.)；Use state: external water level control
The High variations such as the water level of water level and water distribution cavity in device, the hair inhale device and the intracorporal water of cloth water chamber are passed through capillarity stream
Enter in plant growing medium.
8. plant culture water-distributing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it is water-absorbent material structure that the hair, which inhales device,
At it is cloth water Cylinder or water distribution rope or water distribution cloth that the hair, which inhales device, and the hair inhales device one end and is put into the cloth water chamber
Body, the other end are placed on outside cloth water end (W.E.).
9. plant culture water-distributing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the hair inhale device be multiple apertures or
Crack, the aperture or crack it is open at one end in water distribution inside cavity, another end opening in the external open end of water distribution cavity, and
It is connected to external.
10. plant culture water-distributing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include the branch for supporting water-distributing device
Chassis is supportted, the support chassis is vertical with cloth water end (W.E.), and when support chassis is horizontally arranged ground, cloth water end (W.E.) is vertically upward.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811457774 | 2018-11-30 | ||
| CN2018114577741 | 2018-11-30 |
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