CN106171920A - A kind of pool Ecology seedbed construction method - Google Patents

A kind of pool Ecology seedbed construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171920A
CN106171920A CN201610562789.9A CN201610562789A CN106171920A CN 106171920 A CN106171920 A CN 106171920A CN 201610562789 A CN201610562789 A CN 201610562789A CN 106171920 A CN106171920 A CN 106171920A
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seedbed
pool
water
swimmer
pond
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CN106171920B (en
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李子辉
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

A kind of pool Ecology seedbed construction method, one, seedbed setting-out, in seedbed, feeding canal is done by central authorities, and two, level is made in seedbed;Three, surrounding, with clay Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii, the rectangle on-swimmer's pool shape that the degree of depth is 5cm, the tail end at on-swimmer's pool reserves water lev el control mouth, and water lev el control height is the 2/3 3/4 of clay brick thickness;Four, irrigation system outlet is on-swimmer's pool water filling from feeding canal head end;Five, paving agricultural film, makes the ne-leakage on-swimmer's pool collectively formed by film with peripheral Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii;Six, one layer of clay brick of tiling, on feeding canal, same lay clay brick, leaves gap between Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii.Seven, brick upper berth moisture absorption pad, eight, successively lay thickness substrate also make stromal surface plain;Nine, open irrigation system, sow after substrate is sufficiently humidified so as to.Advantages of the present invention: 1, medium of seedling bed layer moisture is moistening and controlled.2 and hot house or greenhouse, sunshade integrate, air humidity, illumination condition controllable can be realized.3, water saving prevents the propagation of pest and disease damage in weed growth and soil simultaneously.

Description

A kind of pool Ecology seedbed construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture facility, a kind of be applicable to the plant seed nursery such as the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), pool Ecology Seedling Bed construction method.
Background technology
Seed cultivation is an important step of plant production.There are some floristics such as Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), nearly all fern, tongue Needed for moss, its seed or spore germination, growth of seedling, condition is harsh, and special requirement can the most persistently be tieed up Hold uniform, moistening water supply in media condition and air humidity conditions, and require moisture condition controllable, beyond moisture condition Also require there is other such as condition couplings such as appropriate light photograph, suitable temperatures.At nature, the natural propagation that this kind of plant is showed is stranded Difficult really harsh due to Reproduction Conditions, this kind of plant is most all in Critical Condition in various degree.So, this Harsh Germination And Seedling condition presence or absence, can determine this kind of plant natural propagation realize, and then determines this kind of plant NATURAL DISTRIBUTION, determine the natural renovation ability of this kind of plant resources.At nature, this with " can be in a long time Persistently maintain uniform, moistening water supply in media condition and air humidity conditions " it is the habitat of principal character, often with distinguishingly Matter background is relevant.Some of which kind has special economic worth, and the primary technology that its manual resource development need solves is asked Topic is exactly often a seedling artificial breeding difficult problem.At present never suitable seedbed is bred and is required to have moistening substrate, air wet The plants such as degree height, the adjustable Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) of illumination, fern, moss.
Summary of the invention
For solving the plant seedling artificial breeding difficult problems such as the above-mentioned Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), fern, moss, the present invention proposes a kind of pool Ecology seedbed construction method, this kind of seedbed " can the most persistently maintain water supply in media condition uniform, moistening And air humidity conditions ", provide infrastructures condition for this kind of plant seedling artificial breeding.
This pool Ecology seedbed construction method, it is characterised in that making step is as follows:
, on predetermined smooth soil, for the setting-out of each seedbed, seedbed setting-out width 1.5-2.5m, length is at 15-50m; In each predetermined seedbed central authorities, doing wide 15-20cm, the feeding canal of deep 15-20cm, length is equal with predetermined seedbed length, it is desirable to Bottom of trench is plain, and furrow bank consolidation is not across collapsing, without sharp shaped material in ditch;
, by level indicator control, use river sand, thin loess complementing method, level ground made in predetermined seedbed, it is desirable to be first Tail end height error is less than 1cm, and ground consolidation, without sharp shaped material;
, on ground after smooth, use clay Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii, specification is 24cm × 12cm × 5cm, or cement brick surrounds the degree of depth and is 5cm, is the rectangle on-swimmer's pool shape of Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii thickness, and on-swimmer's pool a length of setting-out length, pond inner width 1.2-1.6m, feeding canal exists In pond on centrage.At the tail end of on-swimmer's pool, reserved 1-3 water lev el control mouth, water lev el control height is the 2/ of clay brick thickness 3-3/4, i.e. on-swimmer's pool middle water level can only flood the 2/3-3/4 of clay brick height, leave 30 cm-40cm wide between on-swimmer's pool Footpath;
, install irrigation system, outlet and switch, or every four Seedlings are set in head end position, each seedbed central authorities feeding canal One main switch of bed, switch open can be four pool seedbed feedwater simultaneously;
, be that the center broken line of the high intensity agricultural film of 0.8-1.0 is overlapping with the centrage in pond, by agriculture by wide 2 m, thickness Film is routed in on-swimmer's pool on ground, and by being close to toward water feeding method in ditch with feeding canal bottom of trench, furrow bank in pond, the institute of agricultural film There is edge to turn on four edges in pond and exceed peripheral brick face 5cm, make the ne-leakage shallow water collectively formed with peripheral Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii by film Pond, in said process, agricultural film to be strictly on guard against is damaged;
, in the above-mentioned on-swimmer's pool made, keep 1-3cm shoaling layer, impulsive force to film during in order to buffer tile work, flat Spreading the thick clay brick of one layer of 5cm, cement brick is unavailable, leaves the gap of 0.5-1cm between all clay bricks, same on feeding canal Lay clay brick, brick length 24cm, feed water furrow width 15cm;The laid direction of Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii should be conducive to the full each portion, backward pond of feeding canal water Position diffusion;After above-mentioned work completes, fed water by feeding canal head end, make on-swimmer's pool fill water, be clay by water lev el control height The standard cement mortar of the 2/3-3/4 of brick thickness carries out on-swimmer's pool tail end water lev el control mouth;Agricultural film to be strictly on guard against in said process Damaged;
, on clay brick, the black core of the natural fiber matter of the wide 2.0m of tiling is cotton as moisture absorption pad, makes moisture absorption pad edge at shallow water The surrounding in pond reaches down in the bottom water of pond;Moisture absorption pad width redundance is collapsible;
, to moisture absorption pad watering be allowed to be sufficiently humidified so as to;Again on moisture absorption pad uniform lay grain through bigger seedling medium, then On it, uniform lay grain is through less thin substrate, makes stromal surface plain with instruments such as planks;
, open irrigation system, by feeding canal quickly to on-swimmer's pool water filling, when water lev el control mouth has water to overflow stop note Water;Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii transmits moisture to moisture absorption pad above after fully absorbing water in pond, and then the substrate on moisture absorption pad passes wet, treats base Matter is sowed after being sufficiently humidified so as to.
Above-mentioned pool Ecology seedbed requires to build in can be closed, in the hot house that can ventilate or greenhouse, it is simple to build High air humidity environment, and form condition of taking shelter from rain, make soil humidity condition be protected from weather influences, it is achieved controlled.
After planting regard nursery kind concrete condition, it is also possible on each seedbed, use tiling mulch film, make the sides such as Small plastic shed Method, strengthens moisturizing and heats effect.
Depending on nursery kind concrete condition, the method adding a cover sunshade net on booth can be used, to form appropriate light photograph Condition.
In order to improve the efficiency of seeding in nursery bed, can set up minute seeds seeder on seedbed, this minute seeds is sowed Device, including calm the anger an original device and a minute seeds bin, bin one end of minute seeds has 1-5 individual a diameter of The seed export of seed diameter 3-5 times, the other end is calmed the anger import and is connected with calm the anger original device screw thread, plug-in mounting or buckle Logical, and can conveniently install, dismantle.
It is provided with 1-2 the vent less than seed diameter in minute seeds bin entrance point lateral location of calming the anger, in order to Air pressure in buffering minute seeds bin.
By rack-mount for minute seeds seeder, support bottom has the supporting leg being symmetrically installed, supporting leg bottom to have walking Wheel, one end of road wheel footpath between seedbed, at the other end of footpath, little hoist engine, little hoist engine are installed It is connected with support by pull rope.
By minute seeds bin entrance point, load the seed less than 2/3rds volumes inside, then by small Seed storage device entrance point and original device of calming the anger connect, and releasing is calmed the anger, and minute seeds will be uniform with air-flow from seed export Ejection.Can realize sowing grass seeds by duster evenly and rapidly.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, irrigation system is combined with central authorities feeding canal at the bottom of pond and the moisture absorption of clay Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii can be utilized to pass wet quickly to on-swimmer's pool water filling Effect, when Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii in pond fully after water suction on, wet to moisture absorption dig pass, and then the substrate on moisture absorption pad passes wet, leads to again Cross the even wet effect of moisture absorption pad, it can be ensured that uniformly moistening of medium of seedling bed layer;And because Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii has water holding moisture-keeping function, for base The moisture condition of matter layer provides stronger resiliency, and water management in seedling stage difficulty thus reduces.
2, hot house formed take shelter from rain under the conditions of, by control irrigation system each water filling duration, water filling gap time Long, arrange further through water lev el control mouth, it can be ensured that hypothallus is moistening and not overly moist, more will not hydrops;Make medium of seedling bed humidity There is controllability;Be combined with booth, use with sunshade net and combine, by booth opening and closing, the air humidity in seedling raising environment, illumination The equal controllable of condition.
3, the pool seedbed that plastic foil and Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii are constituted has isolated soil, and moisture is completely used for moistening substrate, so having Notable water-saving result;Effectively prevent weed growth simultaneously and soil-borne disease is propagated.
4, due to soilless raising seedling substrate, the using effect of irrigation system, this kind of seedbed device for sedling growth has the lightest simplification, collection Reduction feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the seedbed top view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the seedbed cutaway view Amplified image of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the front view using minute seeds seeder
Fig. 4 is the top view using minute seeds seeder
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of minute seeds seeder
In figure: 1, on-swimmer's pool, 2, central authorities feeding canal at the bottom of pond, 3, water lev el control mouth, 4, footpath, 5, agricultural film, 6, clay brick, 7, inhale Wet pad, the Seeding bed that 8 seedling mediums are paved into.9, irrigation system feedwater piping, 10, water in on-swimmer's pool;11, minute seeds is broadcast Kind of device, 12, support, 13, supporting leg, 14, road wheel, 15, little hoist engine, 16, pull rope, 17, air pipe, 18, seedbed, 19, pressure Gas original device, 20, minute seeds bin, 21, minute seeds outlet, 22, import of calming the anger, 23, vent.
Detailed description of the invention
Name example to describe the present invention.
In the present embodiment, in October, 2015, we are selected in the Dingcheng district, changde, hunan province city in north latitude 30 degree area and carry out Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) nursery pilot plant test, is Plain at this, height above sea level about 30 meters.Seedbed area 1000 square metres.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this pool Ecology seedbed construction method, making step is as follows:
, on predetermined smooth soil, for the setting-out of each seedbed, seedbed setting-out width 2m, length is at 40m;Each predetermined Seedbed central authorities, do wide 15cm, the feeding canal of deep 15cm, and length is equal with predetermined seedbed length, it is desirable to bottom of trench is plain, furrow bank consolidation Not across collapsing, without sharp shaped material in ditch;
, by level indicator control, use river sand, thin loess complementing method, level ground made in predetermined seedbed, it is desirable to be first Tail end height error is less than 1cm, and ground consolidation, without sharp shaped material;
, on ground after smooth, use clay Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii, specification is 24cm × 12cm × 5cm, or cement brick surrounds the degree of depth and is 5cm, is the rectangle on-swimmer's pool shape of Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii thickness, and on-swimmer's pool a length of setting-out length, pond inner width 1.4m, feeding canal is in pond On centrage;At the tail end of on-swimmer's pool, reserved 2 water lev el control mouths, water lev el control height is the 2/3 of clay brick thickness, the most shallow Pond middle water level can only flood the 2/3 of clay brick height, leaves the wide footpath of 35cm between on-swimmer's pool;
, install irrigation system, outlet and switch, or every four Seedlings are set in head end position, each seedbed central authorities feeding canal One main switch of bed, switch open can be four pool seedbed feedwater simultaneously;
, be that the center broken line of the high intensity agricultural film of 1.0 is overlapping with the centrage in pond by wide 2 m, thickness, agricultural film is spread It is set in on-swimmer's pool on ground, and by being close to toward water feeding method in ditch with feeding canal bottom of trench, furrow bank in pond, all limits of agricultural film Exceed peripheral brick face 5cm along turning on four edges in pond, make the ne-leakage on-swimmer's pool collectively formed with peripheral Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii by film, on During stating, agricultural film to be strictly on guard against is damaged;
, in the above-mentioned on-swimmer's pool made, keep 1-3cm shoaling layer, impulsive force to film during in order to buffer tile work, flat Spreading the thick clay brick of one layer of 5cm, cement brick is unavailable, leaves the gap of 0.5-1cm between all clay bricks, same on feeding canal Lay clay brick, brick length 24cm, feed water furrow width 15cm;The laid direction of Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii should be conducive to the full each portion, backward pond of feeding canal water Position diffusion;After above-mentioned work completes, fed water by feeding canal head end, make on-swimmer's pool fill water, be clay by water lev el control height The standard cement mortar of the 2/3 of brick thickness carries out on-swimmer's pool tail end water lev el control mouth;In said process, agricultural film to be strictly on guard against is damaged;
, on clay brick, the black core of the natural fiber matter of the wide 2.0m of tiling is cotton as moisture absorption pad, makes moisture absorption pad edge at shallow water The surrounding in pond reaches down in the bottom water of pond;Moisture absorption pad width redundance is collapsible;
, to moisture absorption pad watering be allowed to be sufficiently humidified so as to;Again on moisture absorption pad uniform lay grain through bigger seedling medium, then On it, uniform lay grain is through less thin substrate, makes stromal surface plain with instruments such as planks;
, open irrigation system feedwater piping 9, by feeding canal quickly to on-swimmer's pool water filling, treat that water lev el control mouth has water to overflow Time stop water filling;Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii transmits moisture, and then the substrate on moisture absorption pad to moisture absorption pad above after fully absorbing water in pond Pass wet, sow after substrate is sufficiently humidified so as to.
Above-mentioned pool Ecology seedbed is built in and can be closed, in the hot house that can ventilate or greenhouse, it is simple to build high-altitude Gas humidity environment, and form condition of taking shelter from rain, make soil humidity condition be protected from weather influences, it is achieved controlled.
After planting, tile on each Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) seedbed mulch film, strengthens moisturizing and heats effect.Use simultaneously and add on booth The method of lid sunshade net, to form suitable illumination condition.
In Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in order to improve the efficiency of seeding in nursery bed, seedbed 18 sets up minute seeds seeder 11, this minute seeds seeder 11, including calm the anger an original device 19 and a minute seeds bin 20, minute seeds Bin 20 one end have the seed export 21 of 1 a diameter of seed diameter 3-5 times, the other end to calm the anger import 22 and calming the anger Source apparatus buckle is connected, and can conveniently install, dismantle.
It is provided with 1 vent 23 less than seed diameter in minute seeds bin 20 entrance point lateral location of calming the anger, uses With the air pressure in buffering minute seeds bin.
Being arranged on support 12 by minute seeds seeder 11, the supporting leg 13 being symmetrically installed, supporting leg 13 are arranged at support 12 bottom Road wheel 14, one end of the road wheel 14 footpath between seedbed 18 are arranged at bottom, at the other end of footpath, are provided with little Hoist engine 15, little hoist engine 15 is connected with support 12 by pull rope 16.
By minute seeds bin 11 entrance point, load the seed less than 2/3rds volumes inside, then by micro- Seedlet bin 11 entrance point and original device of calming the anger connect, and releasing is calmed the anger, and minute seeds will be from seed export with air-flow Uniform ejection.Can realize sowing grass seeds by duster evenly and rapidly.
Sow the seed of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) the October of 2015, germinate good, germination percentage 95%, growth is uniform, in July, 2016, On seedbed, the density of seedling reaches 1500-2000/every square metre.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, and described in above-described embodiment and description is the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalent thereof Define.

Claims (3)

1. a pool Ecology seedbed construction method, it is characterised in that making step is as follows:
, on predetermined smooth soil, for the setting-out of each seedbed, seedbed setting-out width 1.5-2.5m, length is at 15-50m;? Each predetermined seedbed central authorities, do wide 15-20cm, the feeding canal of deep 15-20cm, and length is equal with predetermined seedbed length, it is desirable to ditch The end, is plain, and furrow bank consolidation is not across collapsing, without sharp shaped material in ditch;
, by level indicator control, use river sand, thin loess complementing method, level ground made in predetermined seedbed, it is desirable to from beginning to end End height error is less than 1cm, and ground consolidation, without sharp shaped material;
, on ground after smooth, use clay Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii, or cement brick to surround the degree of depth be 5cm, be the rectangle of Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii thickness On-swimmer's pool shape, on-swimmer's pool a length of setting-out length, pond inner width 1.2-2.0m, feeding canal is in pond on centrage;At on-swimmer's pool Tail end, reserved 1-3 water lev el control mouth, water lev el control height is the 2/3-3/4 of clay brick thickness, i.e. on-swimmer's pool middle water level can only Flood the 2/3-3/4 of clay brick height, between on-swimmer's pool, leave footpath;
, install irrigation system, outlet and switch, or every four seedbeds are set in head end position, each seedbed central authorities feeding canal One main switch, switch open can be four pool seedbed feedwater simultaneously;
, by overlapping with the centrage in pond for the center broken line of wide high intensity agricultural film, agricultural film is routed in on-swimmer's pool on ground, And by being close to toward water feeding method in ditch with feeding canal bottom of trench, furrow bank in pond, all edges of agricultural film turn on four edges in pond Exceed peripheral brick face, make the ne-leakage on-swimmer's pool collectively formed with peripheral Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii by film;
, in the above-mentioned on-swimmer's pool made, keep 1-3cm shoaling layer, impulsive force to film during in order to buffer tile work, tiling One layer of clay brick thick for 5cm, cement brick is unavailable, leaves the gap of 0.5-1cm, feeding canal spreads equally between all clay bricks Put clay brick,;The laid direction of Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii should be conducive to full each position, the backward pond diffusion of feeding canal water;After above-mentioned work completes, logical Cross feeding canal head end feedwater, make on-swimmer's pool fill water, by the standard water of the 2/3-3/4 that water lev el control height is clay brick thickness Cement mortar carries out on-swimmer's pool tail end water lev el control mouth;
, the natural fiber matter that tiles on clay brick black core cotton as moisture absorption pad, make moisture absorption pad edge redundance at shallow water The surrounding in pond reaches down in the bottom water of pond;Moisture absorption pad width redundance is collapsible;
, to moisture absorption pad watering be allowed to be sufficiently humidified so as to;On moisture absorption pad, uniform lay grain is through bigger seedling medium again, then at it Upper uniform lay grain, through less thin substrate, makes stromal surface plain with instruments such as planks;
, open irrigation system, by feeding canal fast water injection, when water lev el control mouth has water to overflow stopping water filling;Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii exists In on-swimmer's pool, the fully backward moisture absorption pad above of water suction transmits moisture, and then the substrate on moisture absorption pad passes wet, it is achieved to substrate Being sufficiently humidified so as to of layer.
A kind of pool Ecology seedbed the most according to claim 1 construction method, it is characterised in that outside this seedbed is with seedbed Hot house or greenhouse, seedbed in use tiling mulch film or build sunshade and be applied in combination.
A kind of pool Ecology seedbed the most according to claim 1 construction method, it is characterised in that added in seedbed be provided with Minute seeds seeder, this minute seeds seeder, including calm the anger an original device and a minute seeds bin, micro- There is the seed export of 1-5 a diameter of seed diameter 3-5 times bin one end of seedlet, and the other end is calmed the anger import and calming the anger Original device screw thread, plug-in mounting or buckle are connected, and can conveniently install, dismantle;
It is provided with 1-2 the vent less than seed diameter, in order to buffer in minute seeds bin entrance point lateral location of calming the anger Air pressure in minute seeds bin;
By rack-mount for minute seeds seeder, support bottom has the supporting leg being symmetrically installed, supporting leg bottom to have road wheel, OK One end of travelling wheel footpath between seedbed, at the other end of footpath, is provided with little hoist engine, and little hoist engine is by leading Messenger is connected with support;
By minute seeds bin entrance point, load the seed less than 2/3rds volumes inside, then by minute seeds Bin entrance point and original device of calming the anger connect, and releasing is calmed the anger, and minute seeds will be sprayed with air-flow uniformly from seed export Go out, can realize sowing grass seeds by duster evenly and rapidly.
CN201610562789.9A 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 A kind of pool Ecology seedbed construction method Expired - Fee Related CN106171920B (en)

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CN111657123A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-15 银川爱必达园艺有限公司 Method for tidal irrigation of ground

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CN103598078A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-02-26 徐宁 Summer floating-seedling method of barley tissue culture seedlings
CN204482611U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-07-22 贵州省烟草公司安顺市公司 A kind of combination seedling nutrition pond
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111657123A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-15 银川爱必达园艺有限公司 Method for tidal irrigation of ground

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