CN106171701A - A kind of method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171701A CN106171701A CN201610540637.9A CN201610540637A CN106171701A CN 106171701 A CN106171701 A CN 106171701A CN 201610540637 A CN201610540637 A CN 201610540637A CN 106171701 A CN106171701 A CN 106171701A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- rice
- mountain
- mountain rice
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening.There is presently no the method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening.The present invention comprises the following steps: (1) is at roof layer upper berth cement sand bed；(2) confining planting range with guardrail, guardrail sets osculum；(3) at cement sand bed upper berth brickbat layer；(4) successively in brickbat layer upper berth haydite layer and nonwoven layer；(5) planting soil layer on nonwoven layer upper berth, plantation soil layer is formulated by the material of following parts by weight: 10 20 parts of peats, 6 11 parts of Vermiculitums, 12 parts of tea seed cakes, 60 70 parts of sand loams, 8 12 parts of clay ashes and 37 parts of volcanic rock granules；(6) by the end of April at the beginning of 5 months, plantation soil layer is carried out mountain rice is live or mountain rice sprouts is transplanted；(7) mid-October, to by the end of October, carries out mountain rice harvesting then, and then Brassica campestris L, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae or cold-season turfgrass are viewed and admired in cultivation.The present invention is non-maintaining, and afforestation effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening method, especially relate to a kind of method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening.
Background technology
Along with the development of industrial economy, city size constantly expands, population collection, building site and land use for greening
Contradiction be growing more intense.Thus occurring in that urban greening area reduces, short water supply, haze is serious, and tropical island effect frequency now waits ring
Border problem.
The natural growthing condition of building roof is severe, is suitable for the plant variety of roof greening at present except using a small amount of wood
Outside this plant, using the herbaceous plant such as turfgrass, Herba Sedi Linearis, Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides bamboo in a large number, kind is the most single, and resistance is relatively
Difference, subject range is narrow, is i.e. afraid of grass, is afraid of again flood, and color is the most dull, and Landscape Constructing effect is poor, lacks novelty and people's
Focus, the construction of some Afforestation Landscape also needs to spend bigger human and material resources and financial resources with safeguarding.It is, thus, sought for
One can drought-enduring, heat-resisting, waterlogging, good economy performance and wide adaptability, novel view can be built again, cause greening of concern
New variety of plant, and seek to suitable cultural method.
The method also disclosing that now some roof greenings, if publication date is on 08 17th, 2011, Publication No.
In the Chinese patent of CN101608491B, disclosing a kind of roof greening system and greening method, this roof greening system includes
With the sluicing layer of plastics water conservation draining board composition, with the filtration water conservation layer filtering water retention carpet composition of scrap fabric making, to build
Building refuse is the plantation layer of the hybrid substrate composition of main material preparation, the vegetable layer of crassulaceae plants composition.And for example publication date
It is on 05 14th, 2014, in the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN103787731A, discloses a kind of New Roof afforesting matrix
And roof greening method, afforesting matrix includes core matrix and auxiliary matrix, core matrix include weight ratio be 35～43: 55～
Sludge composting product, garden waste fiber and the water-retaining agent of 65: 1～1.2, auxiliary matrix includes Vermiculitum and perlite, wherein,
Weight ratio between core matrix gross weight and Vermiculitum and perlite is 68～82: 3～7: 15～25.For another example publication date is 2014
In 02 month 12 days year, in the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN102523896B, disclose a kind of greening method at roof planting grass,
This is at the greening method of roof planting grass: 1), roofing carries out water-proofing treatment till ne-leakage；2), with cement lines pair
Roofing carries out lattice location, specification grass planting scope；3), A, in the range of standardized planting spreading substrate fertile 20～30mm；B, at base
Slotting grass seeds Seedling is spread on matter fertilizer；C, one layer of batching sphere of laying, the mutual jam-packed of spheroid is paved with, and the most uniformly sows seeds and plants every square of matter base manure
1～3Kg.Above-mentioned roof greening method is not for specific vegetation, and practicality is poor, once after vegetation plantation, needs to throw
Enter substantial amounts of maintenance.
Mountain rice, is a kind of typical dry farming ecotype crop, without water layer, without manually watering, relies only on certainly all one's life
So precipitation, has ratio more preferable drought resistance, barren tolerance, Flood resistance and the adaptabilities such as corn and soybean, is a kind of suitable at mountain soil
The upland grain of earth growth, has multi items, polymorphic, and many color and lusters etc. are naturally ornamental.The method utilizing mountain rice greening roof
Contribute to the most economic increase urban greening rate, solve the contradiction of building site and land use for greening, it is provided that good reference is made
With, but, there is presently no the method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency present in prior art, and provide a kind of non-maintaining, greening effect
The best, good economy performance utilize the method that mountain rice carries out roof greening.
The present invention solves the problems referred to above and be the technical scheme is that this utilizes mountain rice to carry out the spy of method of roof greening
Point is: said method comprising the steps of:
(1) on roof layer, one layer of cement sand bed for waterproof leakproof is laid；
(2) confining planting range with guardrail, the bottom of guardrail cement mortar seals, and the bottom of guardrail is provided with osculum；
(3) one layer of brickbat layer for water storage is laid on the cement sand bed in the range of guardrail is confined；
(4) on the brickbat layer of leveling, one layer of haydite layer being used for filling and leading up space, brickbat layer top layer is laid, then on haydite layer
Laying layer of non-woven fabric layer, the position of this nonwoven layer is higher than the position of osculum；Use non-woven fabrics as sealing coat, Ji Nengtou
Gas is permeable, can stop again and alter under rice root, it is ensured that do not interfere with Second Year cultivation；
(5) laying one layer of plantation soil layer in nonwoven layer, described plantation soil layer is by the material mixed preparing of following parts by weight
Form: 10-20 part peat, 6-11 part Vermiculitum, 1-2 part tea seed cake, 60-70 part sand loam, 8-12 part clay ash and 3-7 part fire
Mountain rock granule；
(6) by the end of April at the beginning of 5 months, plantation soil layer is carried out mountain rice is live or mountain rice sprouts is transplanted；
(7) mid-October, to by the end of October, carries out mountain rice harvesting then, and rice straw is returned after pulverizing in plantation soil layer, then cultivates sight
Reward Brassica campestris L, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae or cold-season turfgrass；
(8) the next year 4-5 month, plantation mountain rice of changing crops, turns over plantation soil layer and cultivates, be affixed by well-rotted farmyard manure or tea-seed pancake, add
The amount of executing is 120-180g/m2, accomplish i.e. to turn over i.e. to broadcast/transplant；
(9) step (7) and (8) is repeated.
The present invention function being implemented in combination with mountain rice, roof being afforested by above-mentioned technical characteristic, and plant good after
Need not to water, prune, to fertilize and pesticide grown.The present invention plants the formulation science of soil layer, is highly suitable for roof planting
Mountain rice.Peat, Vermiculitum, as the lightweight artificial soil of roof greening, while providing soil, nutrient, breathing freely, reduce roof
Load；Sand loam, for improving artificial soil structure, makes mountain rice grow on light soil fixing, prevents the lodging of mountain rice；Tea
Seedcake fertilizer is that mountain rice nourishes and grows the main provider of the macroelements such as required N P and K, and its distinctive tea saponin can be utilized to touch
Kill soil pests；Scorched clay dust, volcanic rock granule are to provide permanent, the trace element fertilizer of slow release for meeting mountain rice growth characteristics
Source.
As preferably, plantation the thickness of the layer of the present invention is 30cm, and this plantation soil layer is by the thing of following parts by weight
Matter mixed preparing forms: 15 parts of peats, 8.5 parts of Vermiculitums, 1.5 parts of tea seed cakes, 65 parts of sand loams, 10 parts of clay ashes and 5 parts of fire
Mountain rock granule.
As preferably, the volcanic rock granule in plantation soil layer of the present invention is spherical particle or the grain of particle diameter 5～20mm
The sheet-like particle in footpath 10～50mm.
As preferably, the height of guardrail of the present invention is 40cm, uses cement mortar in the range of this guardrail bottom 10cm height
Sealing, described osculum is located at distance guardrail bottom 10cm.
As preferably, the thickness of nonwoven layer of the present invention is 1.5-2.0mm, two non-woven fabrics seam crossing weights in construction
Folded width is at more than 150mm.
As preferably, when mountain of the present invention rice is live, cave deep 3～5cm, planting density 40*40cm, every bunch planting kind
Son 8～12, thickness of earth covering is 1cm.
As preferably, when mountain of the present invention rice sprouts is transplanted, the planting density of mountain rice sprouts is 40*40cm.
As preferably, in step of the present invention (6), rice live operation in mountain is as follows:
A, guarantee plantation soil layer moisten, or manually irrigate plantation soil layer；
B, etc. plantation soil layer surface the most dry after carry out digging cave program request, the deep 3-5cm in cave, density 35*35cm, every bunch planting seed 8-12
Grain, instant earthing, thickness of earth covering is 1cm；
After C, 7-10 days, mountain rice emerges, and when mountain rice length is to tri-leaf period, carries out thinning and fills a vacancy, and to the rice shoot filled a vacancy, waters foot fixed
Root water；
D, after the rice shoot filled a vacancy survives, spread fertilizer over the fields phosphorus potash fertilizer.
As preferably, in step of the present invention (6), the operation that mountain rice sprouts is transplanted is as follows:
A, use plastics cave dish, by the cave program request of people's work point；
B, plug media are formulated as follows by weight: the peat composed of rotten mosses: Vermiculitum: loam=1:1:2, add 2kg in every cubic metre of substrate simultaneously
Compound fertilizer and 10kg become thoroughly decomposed tea-seed pancake；
C, medium in tray: every bunch planting mountain rice 10, blinding thickness is 1cm, hole tray is irrigated with clear water, sprays business when watering
Necessary light and uniform；
D, because of in hole tray the substrate of seedling few, voidage is big, moisture can be received less, easily produce phenomenon of losing water, water to be strengthened
It is in charge of reason, sprays in moisturizing the most in time depending on concrete condition；
E, when rice shoot grows to tri-leaf period, hole tray is removed and transplants on the spot to roof, or select a good opportunity transplanting depending on practical situation；Deng transplanting
After surviving, spread fertilizer over the fields phosphorus potash fertilizer.
As preferably, mountain of the present invention rice is intended to the carry out two days sun before sowing is exposed to the sun sterilization, and carries out seed
Wet concentration and germination test；Sow time requirement after continuous three days of temperature more than 12 DEG C.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect: 1, guardrail bottom cement seal, lays brickbat layer
With haydite layer, and on guardrail, it is provided with osculum, has possessed the function of draining and water-retention, make plantation soft soil moisten, energy
The fully water demand of regulation mountain rice growth, meets that mountain rice is drought-enduring, happiness water, waterlogging-resistant physiological property, it is ensured that the health of mountain rice
Growth, solves how rotten of the common water of Green Roof Plants, the few withered and yellow problem of water.2, mountain rice has drought resisting, heat resistanceheat resistant, waterlogging
With the characteristic such as disease and insect resistance, as the plant variety of roof greening, from germination after planting, tiller, dial save, ear, bloom and
In the growth cycle of solid etc. nearly 6 months, show the aesthetic effect being continually changing from form, color etc..3, mountain, roof rice tool
Having certain economy, every per mu yield, at 150-300Kg, in managing due to mountain rice, applications of farmyard manure, need not be watered, not execute agriculture
Medicine, in addition to possible acid rain precipitation, the external source having stopped other is polluted, it is possible to produce the rice exceeding organic standard.
4, roof greening on the rice of mountain, breaches the traditional cognitive to rice cropping, has caused people's curiosity to knowledge, have propagated science and technology
Strength.5, non-maintaining, plant good after need not to water, prune, to fertilize and pesticide grown.6, effective, there is the greening of novelty
View, good heat insulation, dust suction and put the effects such as oxygen, it is possible to be effectively improved urban ecological environment.7, mountain rice is planted with other greening
Thing is changed crops and is planted, and summer and autumn, winter-spring season, with flowers and plants as scape, enriched landscape types, it is achieved that fouling fauna is with season with rice as scape
The aesthetic effect saved and become.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation afforesting basis in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment, and following example are to this
Bright explanation and the invention is not limited in following example.
Embodiment 1.
Seeing Fig. 1, the method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening in the present embodiment comprises the following steps.
(1) on roof layer 1, one layer of cement sand bed 2 for waterproof leakproof is laid.
(2) confining planting range with guardrail 7, the bottom of guardrail 7 cement mortar seals, and the bottom of guardrail 7 is provided with row
Water hole 8.The height of guardrail 7 is 40cm, seals with cement mortar bottom this guardrail 7 in the range of 10cm height, and osculum 8 is located at distance
Bottom guardrail 7 at 10cm.
(3) one layer of brickbat layer 3 for water storage is laid on the cement sand bed 2 in the range of guardrail 7 is confined.
(4) on the brickbat layer 3 of leveling, one layer of haydite layer 4 being used for filling and leading up space, brickbat layer 3 top layer is laid, then at pottery
Laying layer of non-woven fabric layer 5 on granulosa 4, the position of this nonwoven layer 5 is higher than the position of osculum 8.
(5) laying one layer of plantation soil layer 6 in nonwoven layer 5, described plantation soil layer 6 is mixed by the material of following parts by weight
Close formulated: 10-20 part peat, 6-11 part Vermiculitum, 1-2 part tea seed cake, 60-70 part sand loam, 8-12 part clay ash and
3-7 part volcanic rock granule.The thickness of nonwoven layer 5 is usually 1.5-2.0mm, the width that in construction, two non-woven fabrics seam crossings are overlapping
Degree is at more than 150mm.The spherical particle that volcanic rock granule is particle diameter 5～20mm in plantation soil layer 6 or particle diameter 10～50mm
Sheet-like particle.The thickness of plantation soil layer 6 is preferably 30cm, and this plantation soil layer 6 is preferably mixed by the material of following parts by weight and joins
System forms: 15 parts of peats, 8.5 parts of Vermiculitums, 1.5 parts of tea seed cakes, 65 parts of sand loams, 10 parts of clay ashes and 5 parts of volcanic rock granules.
(6) by the end of April at the beginning of 5 months, plantation soil layer 6 is carried out mountain rice is live or mountain rice sprouts is transplanted.When mountain seed rice
When son is live, cave deep 3～5cm, planting density 40*40cm, every bunch planting seed 8～12, thickness of earth covering is 1cm.When mountain rice seedlings
During transplantation of seedlings, the planting density of mountain rice sprouts is 40*40cm.
(7) mid-October, to by the end of October, carries out mountain rice harvesting then, and rice straw is returned after pulverizing in plantation soil layer 6, then plants
Brassica campestris L, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae or cold-season turfgrass are viewed and admired in training.
(8) the next year 4-5 month, plantation mountain rice of changing crops, turns over plantation soil layer 6 and cultivates, be affixed by well-rotted farmyard manure or Semen Camelliae
Cake, the amount of being affixed by is 120-180g/m2, preferably 150g/m2, accomplish i.e. to turn over i.e. to broadcast/transplant.
(9) step (7) and (8) is repeated.
Embodiment 2.
Seeing Fig. 1, the method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening in the present embodiment comprises the following steps.
(1) on roof layer 1, one layer of cement sand bed 2 for waterproof leakproof is laid.
(2) confining planting range with guardrail 7, the bottom of guardrail 7 cement mortar seals, and the bottom of guardrail 7 is provided with row
Water hole 8.The height of guardrail 7 is 40cm, seals with cement mortar bottom this guardrail 7 in the range of 10cm height, and osculum 8 is located at distance
Bottom guardrail 7 at 10cm.The thickness of cement sand bed 2 is 10cm.
(3) one layer of brickbat layer 3 for water storage is laid on the cement sand bed 2 in the range of guardrail 7 is confined.
(4) on the brickbat layer 3 of leveling, one layer of haydite layer 4 being used for filling and leading up space, brickbat layer 3 top layer is laid, then at pottery
Laying layer of non-woven fabric layer 5 on granulosa 4, the position of this nonwoven layer 5 is higher than the position of osculum 8.
(5) laying one layer of plantation soil layer 6 in nonwoven layer 5, described plantation soil layer 6 is mixed by the material of following parts by weight
Close formulated: 10-20 part peat, 6-11 part Vermiculitum, 1-2 part tea seed cake, 60-70 part sand loam, 8-12 part clay ash and
3-7 part volcanic rock granule.The thickness of nonwoven layer 5 is usually 1.5-2.0mm, the width that in construction, two non-woven fabrics seam crossings are overlapping
Degree is at more than 150mm.The spherical particle that volcanic rock granule is particle diameter 5～20mm in plantation soil layer 6 or particle diameter 10～50mm
Sheet-like particle.The thickness of plantation soil layer 6 is preferably 30cm, and this plantation soil layer 6 is preferably mixed by the material of following parts by weight and joins
System forms: 15 parts of peats, 8.5 parts of Vermiculitums, 1.5 parts of tea seed cakes, 65 parts of sand loams, 10 parts of clay ashes and 5 parts of volcanic rock granules.
(6) by the end of April at the beginning of 5 months, carrying out mountain rice live on plantation soil layer 6, rice live operation in mountain is as follows.
A, guarantee plantation soil layer 6 moisten, or manually irrigate plantation soil layer 6.
B, etc. plantation soil layer 6 surface the most dry after carry out digging cave program request, the deep 3-5cm in cave, density 35*35cm, every bunch planting seed
8-12 grain, instant earthing, thickness of earth covering is 1cm.
After C, 7-10 days, mountain rice emerges, about 45 days, when mountain rice length is to tri-leaf period, carries out thinning and fills a vacancy, to filling a vacancy
Rice shoot, water foot determine root water.
D, after the rice shoot filled a vacancy survives, spread fertilizer over the fields phosphorus potash fertilizer.
(7) mid-October, to by the end of October, carries out mountain rice harvesting then, and rice straw is returned after pulverizing in plantation soil layer 6, then plants
Brassica campestris L, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae or cold-season turfgrass are viewed and admired in training.
(8) the next year 4-5 month, plantation mountain rice of changing crops, turns over plantation soil layer 6 and cultivates, be affixed by well-rotted farmyard manure or Semen Camelliae
Cake, the amount of being affixed by is 120-180g/m2, preferably 150g/m2, accomplish i.e. to turn over i.e. to broadcast.
(9) step (7) and (8) is repeated.
Embodiment 3.
Seeing Fig. 1, the method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening in the present embodiment comprises the following steps.
(1) on roof layer 1, one layer of cement sand bed 2 for waterproof leakproof is laid.
(2) confining planting range with guardrail 7, the bottom of guardrail 7 cement mortar seals, and the bottom of guardrail 7 is provided with row
Water hole 8.The height of guardrail 7 is 40cm, seals with cement mortar bottom this guardrail 7 in the range of 10cm height, and osculum 8 is located at distance
Bottom guardrail 7 at 10cm.
(3) one layer of brickbat layer 3 for water storage is laid on the cement sand bed 2 in the range of guardrail 7 is confined.
(4) on the brickbat layer 3 of leveling, one layer of haydite layer 4 being used for filling and leading up space, brickbat layer 3 top layer is laid, then at pottery
Laying layer of non-woven fabric layer 5 on granulosa 4, the position of this nonwoven layer 5 is higher than the position of osculum 8.
(5) laying one layer of plantation soil layer 6 in nonwoven layer 5, described plantation soil layer 6 is mixed by the material of following parts by weight
Close formulated: 10-20 part peat, 6-11 part Vermiculitum, 1-2 part tea seed cake, 60-70 part sand loam, 8-12 part clay ash and
3-7 part volcanic rock granule.The thickness of nonwoven layer 5 is usually 1.5-2.0mm, the width that in construction, two non-woven fabrics seam crossings are overlapping
Degree is at more than 150mm.The spherical particle that volcanic rock granule is particle diameter 5～20mm in plantation soil layer 6 or particle diameter 10～50mm
Sheet-like particle.The thickness of plantation soil layer 6 is preferably 30cm, and this plantation soil layer 6 is preferably mixed by the material of following parts by weight and joins
System forms: 15 parts of peats, 8.5 parts of Vermiculitums, 1.5 parts of tea seed cakes, 65 parts of sand loams, 10 parts of clay ashes and 5 parts of volcanic rock granules.
(6) by the end of April at the beginning of 5 months, plantation soil layer 6 carries out mountain rice sprouts transplanting.The operation that mountain rice sprouts is transplanted is as follows.
A, use plastics cave dish, by the cave program request of people's work point, hole tray specification is 54.9*27.9cm, 108 holes.
B, plug media are formulated as follows by weight: the peat composed of rotten mosses: Vermiculitum: loam=1:1:2, add in every cubic metre of substrate simultaneously
Enter 2kg compound fertilizer and 10kg becomes thoroughly decomposed tea-seed pancake.
C, medium in tray: every bunch planting mountain rice 10, blinding thickness is 1cm, hole tray is irrigated with clear water, sprays when watering
Spilling don't fail to be light and uniform.
D, because of in hole tray the substrate of seedling few, voidage is big, moisture can be received less, easily produce phenomenon of losing water, add
Strong water management, sprays in moisturizing the most in time depending on concrete condition.
E, when rice shoot grows to tri-leaf period, hole tray is removed and transplants on the spot to roof, or select a good opportunity transplanting depending on practical situation；Deng
After transplant survival, spread fertilizer over the fields phosphorus potash fertilizer.
Mountain rice is intended to the carry out two days sun before sowing is exposed to the sun sterilization, and carries out wet concentration and the germination test of seed；
Sow time requirement after continuous three days of temperature more than 12 DEG C.Hole plate seedling raising method for transplanting, the time of sowing, at mid or late March, educates
The pipe of seedling is comforted work and can be carried out in warmhouse booth or plastics Small plastic shed.Shoot transplanting equipment density can be 35*35cm.It is front right to transplant
Planting soil is carried out loosening the soil remove impurity, after transplanting, waters foot and determines root water.
(7) mid-October, to by the end of October, carries out mountain rice harvesting then, and rice straw is returned after pulverizing in plantation soil layer 6, then plants
Brassica campestris L, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae or cold-season turfgrass are viewed and admired in training.
(8) the next year 4-5 month, plantation mountain rice of changing crops, turns over plantation soil layer 6 and cultivates, be affixed by well-rotted farmyard manure or Semen Camelliae
Cake, the amount of being affixed by is 120-180g/m2, preferably 150g/m2, accomplish i.e. to turn over i.e. to transplant.
(9) step (7) and (8) is repeated.
Experiment effect.
This experiment uses flowers, vegetation conventional use of soil formula (formula 2-5) on the market, with the formula of the application
Cultivation mountain rice respectively, and comparing, analyzes the situation such as stalk high, stalk is thick, root length, lodging of mountain rice growth, the results are shown in Table 1.
The formula of formula 1. the application.
Formula 2. peat: Vermiculitum: perlite: rice chaff: leaf mould=1: 1: 1: 1: 1(weight ratio).
Formula 3. perlite: peat: wood flour=2 of becoming thoroughly decomposed: 1: 2(weight ratio).
Formula 4. vegetable garden soil.
The fiber leaf mould of formula 5.50%: the foliage plant Nutrition Soil of 25%: fertilizer=2 of 25%: 1: 1(weight ratio).
As it can be seen from table 1 the germination percentage of formula 5, growth plant stalk height are relatively good, but its stalk is slightly inadequate, produces
Volt problem, have impact on view and ultimate output；Formula 3 is not suitable with the growth of mountain rice, and stalk is high, stalk is thick etc. is all worse than the application and joins
Side, without yield；The stalk of formula 2 and formula 4 is high and stalk is the most also worse than formula 1 and formula 5, and its root length is also worst in five formula
, so yield is relatively low.As can be seen from the above table, compared with conventional nutrient formula, the formula of the application is more suitable for mountain rice
Growth, either germination percentage, stalk is high, stalk thick, root length, disease and insect resistance, lodging resistance, is all better than other formula.
Although the present invention is open as above with embodiment, but it is not limited to protection scope of the present invention, any ripe
Know the technical staff of this technology, in the change made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and retouching, all should be belonged to this
The protection domain of invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind utilizes the method that mountain rice carries out roof greening, it is characterised in that: said method comprising the steps of:
(1) on roof layer, one layer of cement sand bed for waterproof leakproof is laid；
(2) confining planting range with guardrail, the bottom of guardrail cement mortar seals, and the bottom of guardrail is provided with osculum；
(3) one layer of brickbat layer for water storage is laid on the cement sand bed in the range of guardrail is confined；
(4) on the brickbat layer of leveling, one layer of haydite layer being used for filling and leading up space, brickbat layer top layer is laid, then on haydite layer
Laying layer of non-woven fabric layer, the position of this nonwoven layer is higher than the position of osculum；
(5) laying one layer of plantation soil layer in nonwoven layer, described plantation soil layer is by the material mixed preparing of following parts by weight
Form: 10-20 part peat, 6-11 part Vermiculitum, 1-2 part tea seed cake, 60-70 part sand loam, 8-12 part clay ash and 3-7 part fire
Mountain rock granule；
(6) by the end of April at the beginning of 5 months, plantation soil layer is carried out mountain rice is live or mountain rice sprouts is transplanted；
(7) mid-October, to by the end of October, carries out mountain rice harvesting then, and rice straw is returned after pulverizing in plantation soil layer, then cultivates sight
Reward Brassica campestris L, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae or cold-season turfgrass；
(8) the next year 4-5 month, plantation mountain rice of changing crops, turns over plantation soil layer and cultivates, be affixed by well-rotted farmyard manure or tea-seed pancake, add
The amount of executing is 120-180g/m2, accomplish i.e. to turn over i.e. to broadcast/transplant；
(9) step (7) and (8) is repeated.
The method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described plantation soil layer
Thickness is 30cm, and this plantation soil layer is formed by the material mixed preparing of following parts by weight: 15 parts of peats, 8.5 parts of Vermiculitums, 1.5
Part tea seed cake, 65 parts of sand loams, 10 parts of clay ashes and 5 parts of volcanic rock granules.
The method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described planting soil
Volcanic rock granule in Ceng is spherical particle or the sheet-like particle of particle diameter 10～50mm of particle diameter 5～20mm.
The method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described guardrail
Being highly 40cm, seal with cement mortar in the range of this guardrail bottom 10cm height, described osculum is located at distance guardrail bottom
At 10cm.
The method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described non-woven fabrics
The thickness of layer is 1.5-2.0mm, and in construction, the width of two non-woven fabrics seam crossing overlaps is at more than 150mm.
The method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described mountain seed rice
When son is live, cave deep 3～5cm, planting density 40*40cm, every bunch planting seed 8～12, thickness of earth covering is 1cm.
The method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described mountain rice seedlings
During transplantation of seedlings, the planting density of mountain rice sprouts is 40*40cm.
The method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described step (6)
In, rice live operation in mountain is as follows:
A, guarantee plantation soil layer moisten, or manually irrigate plantation soil layer；
B, etc. plantation soil layer surface the most dry after carry out digging cave program request, the deep 3-5cm in cave, density 35*35cm, every bunch planting seed 8-12
Grain, instant earthing, thickness of earth covering is 1cm；
After C, 7-10 days, mountain rice emerges, and when mountain rice length is to tri-leaf period, carries out thinning and fills a vacancy, and to the rice shoot filled a vacancy, waters foot fixed
Root water；
D, after the rice shoot filled a vacancy survives, spread fertilizer over the fields phosphorus potash fertilizer.
The method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described step (6)
In, the operation that mountain rice sprouts is transplanted is as follows:
A, use plastics cave dish, by the cave program request of people's work point；
B, plug media are formulated as follows by weight: the peat composed of rotten mosses: Vermiculitum: loam=1:1:2, add 2kg in every cubic metre of substrate simultaneously
Compound fertilizer and 10kg become thoroughly decomposed tea-seed pancake；
C, medium in tray: every bunch planting mountain rice 10, blinding thickness is 1cm, hole tray is irrigated with clear water, sprays business when watering
Necessary light and uniform；
D, because of in hole tray the substrate of seedling few, voidage is big, moisture can be received less, easily produce phenomenon of losing water, water to be strengthened
It is in charge of reason, sprays in moisturizing the most in time depending on concrete condition；
E, when rice shoot grows to tri-leaf period, hole tray is removed and transplants on the spot to roof, or select a good opportunity transplanting depending on practical situation；Deng transplanting
After surviving, spread fertilizer over the fields phosphorus potash fertilizer.
The method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: mountain rice is sowed
Before be intended to carry out two days the sun be exposed to the sun sterilization, and carry out wet concentration and the germination test of seed；Sow time requirement at temperature 12
More than DEG C after continuous three days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610540637.9A CN106171701A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610540637.9A CN106171701A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171701A true CN106171701A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57474111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610540637.9A Pending CN106171701A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171701A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577005A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Super-strong water retention matrix for simple type roof greening |
| CN115336447A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-15 | 上海辰山植物园 | Soil improvement method for promoting development of peony fine roots |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101608491A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-23 | 三峡大学 | Roof greening system and greening method |
| CN202577790U (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-12-05 | 江苏山水建设集团有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
| CN203538032U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-16 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Roof greening planting structure |
| CN104675024A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 | Novel roof greening material structure with waterproofing and heat insulating functions |
| CN105724109A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-07-06 | 中国水稻研究所 | Method for interlayer seedling cultivation on rice seedbed in cold region |
-
2016
- 2016-07-11 CN CN201610540637.9A patent/CN106171701A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101608491A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-23 | 三峡大学 | Roof greening system and greening method |
| CN202577790U (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-12-05 | 江苏山水建设集团有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
| CN203538032U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-16 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Roof greening planting structure |
| CN104675024A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 | Novel roof greening material structure with waterproofing and heat insulating functions |
| CN105724109A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-07-06 | 中国水稻研究所 | Method for interlayer seedling cultivation on rice seedbed in cold region |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577005A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Super-strong water retention matrix for simple type roof greening |
| CN115336447A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-15 | 上海辰山植物园 | Soil improvement method for promoting development of peony fine roots |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103960036B (en) | A kind of sylvan life natural cultivation method of magnificent Paris polyphylla | |
| CN103004425B (en) | Transplanting operation and field management method capable of remarkably increasing yield of starch sweet potatoes | |
| CN105660285B (en) | A kind of stereo ecological planting method of walnut | |
| CN104322257A (en) | Method for normatively planting dendrobium officinale in simple greenhouse | |
| CN110150014A (en) | A kind of fertile mandarin orange industrialized planting method | |
| CN102227996A (en) | Three-dimensional planting method of kiwi fruit trees and tea trees | |
| CN103918449A (en) | Three-dimensional cultivation method for cortex phellodendri and rhizoma paridis interplanting | |
| CN104106354A (en) | Cinnamomum bodinieri seedling culturing technique | |
| CN104272948A (en) | Ecological cultivation method of mock strawberry | |
| CN104521531A (en) | Method for culturing paris polyphylla through kiwi fruit woodland | |
| CN108513852A (en) | A kind of method of karst forest interplanting Chinese medicine | |
| CN105230333A (en) | Rotation planting technology for saffron crocus with rice, peony and green vegetables | |
| CN112088764A (en) | Method for breeding potato breeder seeds by using coconut coir as matrix | |
| CN109526506A (en) | A kind of cultivation management method of Rocky Desertification Region walnut forest interplanting Chinese mahonia | |
| CN104126470A (en) | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method | |
| CN102792831B (en) | High-efficiency rapid propagation technique for Chinese yew | |
| CN103975838B (en) | A kind of bletilla method for transplanting | |
| CN106900320B (en) | Planting method of fine Mongolian milkvetch roots | |
| CN105248082B (en) | A kind of method of quickly breeding prairie pine bulb | |
| CN108207504A (en) | A kind of method of nutrient bag breeding CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seedling | |
| CN107047155A (en) | Make the method for improvement continuous cropping orchard soil between a kind of limited covering positioning | |
| CN105123170B (en) | The domestication of wild asarum sieboldii and biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion cultural method | |
| CN106171701A (en) | A kind of method utilizing mountain rice to carry out roof greening | |
| Jiang et al. | Twenty years development of soilless culture in mainland China | |
| CN104871909A (en) | Cultivation method of Karst rock-desertification area gardenia jasminoides ellis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |