CN106171263B - The melon combining seed extractor of seed - Google Patents
The melon combining seed extractor of seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171263B CN106171263B CN201610546915.1A CN201610546915A CN106171263B CN 106171263 B CN106171263 B CN 106171263B CN 201610546915 A CN201610546915 A CN 201610546915A CN 106171263 B CN106171263 B CN 106171263B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- melon
- seed
- cylinder
- rack
- support wheel
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/02—Self-propelled combines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, the melon combining seed extractor of an especially seed, including rack (12), crushing mechanism (33), seed flesh separating mechanism (31), melon seeds conveying mechanism (32) and melon seeds case (36), rack (12) is equipped with crosswise pushing mechanism, the end of the crosswise pushing mechanism direction of propulsion, which is equipped with, picks up cylinder (24), pick up in cylinder (24) and be equipped with Bo Gua mechanisms (27) and feeding auger (23), the discharge outlet for picking up cylinder (24) is equipped with seed melon hoisting mechanism, feeding hopper (35) is equipped between the discharge port and crushing mechanism (33) of seed melon hoisting mechanism；The front support wheel (13) and rear support wheel (16) connected below rack (12) by supporting rack (17), is equipped with elevating ram (15) between supporting rack (17) and rack (12).Compared with prior art, the present invention has simple in structure, and work efficiency is high, safeguards the advantages that simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, belongs to a kind of watermelon harvesting machine, especially a seed and is received with melon joint
Obtain seed extractor.
Background technology
The plantation of seed melon is a kind of very important industrial crops in the agricultural planting in China, as in the western part in China
Area, a kind of watermelon or pumpkin etc. are big as the crops planting area of product using seed, and also huge potentiality to be exploited.
But since the harvest of seed melon is complex, in particular for manually winning a kind of watermelon in the fields and take seed, its labor
Fatigue resistance is big, and work efficiency is low, time-consuming.
Current seed melon harvest machinery mainly has two classes.
One kind is multiple step format operation, i.e., operation be divided to two or three steps carry out, the first step by seed melon concentrate in heaps or strip, then by
Seed extractor tool carries out taking seed operation, by heap is in heaps or collection seed melon in stripes to be picked up and be sent into seed extractor be one time-consuming
Operation, have a step complete, also have again substep complete.
Another kind of is full automatic combine operation.
The watermelon harvesting machine that CN2616027Y is announced, is collapsed by the enough kind of watermelon by ground of auger of a crosswise pushing kind of watermelon
Embark on journey, substantially reduce artificial labor intensity, to take seed operation to provide a convenient in next step.But such machinery can only hold together seed melon
Collection, it is impossible to pick up.
CN201957460U, CN2877249Y, CN2877249Y, CN201878551U disclose a kind of agricultural harvesters
Tool, is picked up by the pickup tooth on collecting reel, but such mechanical collecting reel seems simple, but during actual manufacture into
This is very high, and each pickup tooth is also all extremely difficult in the installation and maintenance of collecting reel, and such collecting reel
Pick up tooth to be easy in the lump bring melon seedling into when picking up seed melon, difficulty is caused to seed operation is taken.
CN103703930A discloses a kind of seeding-watermelon seed combine, by two groups of collection bar rollers in inverted "eight" shape into
Row collection bar, collecting has the pick-up roller with spike-tooth is picked up behind bar roller, similarly there are above-mentioned similar problem.
Therefore, a kind of simple in structure, the high seed of work efficiency is just come into being with melon combining seed extractor.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, melon combining seed extractor of the high seed of work efficiency.
The purpose of the present invention is by being realized with lower structure：Including rack (12), crushing mechanism (33), seed flesh seperator
Structure (31), melon seeds conveying mechanism (32) and melon seeds case (36), it is characterised in that：
Rack (12) is equipped with crosswise pushing mechanism, which includes ground pick-up mechanism (21) and ground is picked up
That picks up mechanism (21) rear pushes away melon plate (22)；
The end of ground pick-up mechanism (21) direction of propulsion, which is equipped with, picks up cylinder (24), which is at least forward and backward
Barrel is equipped with bottom and is equipped with the cylindrical barrel body of inlet port and outlet port, and cylindrical barrel body is laterally set in horizontal direction, institute
One section of ground pick-up mechanism (21) end stated is picked up cylinder (24) feed inlet and is extend into pickup cylinder (24)；
Ground pick-up mechanism (21) end in the pickup cylinder (24) of the crosswise pushing mechanism is equipped with Bo Gua mechanisms
(27), which includes the axis body concentric with ground pick-up mechanism (21), and group melon erect is equipped with axis body
Plate, dial melon tooth or dial melon plate with dialling the assembly of melon tooth, and feeding is equipped with the pickup cylinder (24) at Bo Gua mechanisms (27) rear and is twisted
Imperial (23), the discharge port for picking up cylinder (24) are arranged at feeding auger (23) one end, the Bo Gua mechanisms (27) and feeding
Pickup cylinder (24) barrel of lower part is recessed (28) in " people " font between auger (23)；
The discharge outlet for picking up cylinder (24) is equipped with seed melon hoisting mechanism, and seed melon hoisting mechanism includes and is equipped with feed inlet and discharging
Mouthful vertical transport pipe (26), be equipped with vertical transport auger (25), the charging of vertical transport pipe (26) in vertical transport pipe (26)
Mouth is connected to each other with picking up the discharge port of cylinder (24), and feeding is equipped between the discharge port and crushing mechanism (33) of vertical transport pipe (26)
Struggle against (35)；
Front support wheel (13) and rear support wheel (16), front support wheel (13) and rear support wheel (16) are equipped with below rack (12)
It is articulated with by supporting rack (17) in rack (12), elevating ram (15) is equipped between supporting rack (17) and rack (12).
Yet further, above-mentioned melon tooth of dialling is in preferably " S " shape, inverted " L " shape or " T " body of rod.
Yet further, gauge wheel (14) is preferably provided with above-mentioned rack (12).
Yet further, above-mentioned front support wheel (13) is preferably cylinder shape body and is arranged at the front for picking up cylinder (24).
Compared with prior art, the present invention has simple in structure, and work efficiency is high, safeguards the advantages that simple and convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of 1 main view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is overlooked.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of 1 crosswise pushing mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is overlooked.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of 3 Bo Gua mechanisms of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of 4 Bo Gua mechanisms of the embodiment of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings：11 are, 12 be rack, and 13 be front support wheel, and 14 be gauge wheel, and 15 be elevating ram, 16 be after prop up
Support wheel, 17 be supporting rack, and 21 be ground pick-up mechanism, and 22 be to push away melon plate, and 23 be feeding auger, and 24 be to pick up cylinder, and 25 be vertical
Conveying auger, 26 be vertical transport pipe, and 27 be Bo Gua mechanisms, and 28 is recessed for " people " font；31 be seed flesh separating mechanism, and 32 be melon
Seed conveying mechanism, 33 be crushing mechanism, and 34 be breaker roll, and 35 be feeding hopper, and 36 be melon seeds case.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：Be the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 with reference to Fig. 1~2, including rack 12, crushing mechanism 33,
Seed flesh separating mechanism 31, melon seeds conveying mechanism 32 and melon seeds case 36, rack 12 are equipped with crosswise pushing mechanism, the crosswise pushing machine
Structure pushes away melon plate 22 comprising 21 rear of ground pick-up mechanism 21 and ground pick-up mechanism, and ground pick-up mechanism 21 is push auger,
The end of its direction of propulsion, which is equipped with, picks up cylinder 24, the pickup cylinder 24 for forward and backward and bottom be equipped with barrel and equipped with feed inlet and
The cylindrical barrel body of discharge port, cylindrical barrel body are laterally set in horizontal direction, and one section of 21 end of ground pick-up mechanism is picked up
Pick up 24 feed inlet of cylinder to extend into pickup cylinder 24,21 end of ground pick-up mechanism in the pickup cylinder 24 of crosswise pushing mechanism is equipped with
Bo Gua mechanisms 27, the Bo Gua mechanisms 27 include the axis body concentric with ground pick-up mechanism 21, and group erect is equipped with axis body
Melon plate and the assembly for dialling melon tooth, it is in the array of the finger-like body of rod of serpentine to dial melon tooth, dials melon plate with dialling melon tooth and is respectively provided with two groups
And it is alternate be arranged on axis body, be equipped with feeding auger 23 in the pickup cylinder 24 at 27 rear of Bo Gua mechanisms, the cylinder 24 of picking up
Discharge port is arranged at 23 one end of feeding auger, 24, the pickup cylinder of lower part between the Bo Gua mechanisms 27 and feeding auger 23
Wall is in " people " font recessed 28, and the discharge outlet for picking up cylinder 24 is equipped with seed melon hoisting mechanism, seed melon hoisting mechanism include equipped with into
The vertical transport pipe 26 of material mouth and discharge port, is equipped with vertical transport auger 25 in vertical transport pipe 26, vertical transport pipe 26 into
Material mouth is connected to each other with picking up the discharge port of cylinder 24, and feeding hopper is equipped between the discharge port and crushing mechanism 33 of vertical transport pipe 26
35, feeding hopper 35 is equipped with breaker roll 34 with 33 joint of crushing mechanism, and breaker roll 34 is equipped with the stupefied plate erect, can push seed
Melon, and crushing function can be played；The lower section of rack 12 is equipped with front support wheel 13 and rear support wheel 16, front support wheel 13 and rear support wheel
16 are articulated with rack 12 by supporting rack 17, and elevating ram 15, the rack are equipped between supporting rack 17 and rack 12
12 are equipped with the gauge wheel 14 mainly for crosswise pushing mechanism, which is a barrel, is arranged at crosswise pushing machine
Structure rear portion, the front support wheel 13 is cylinder shape body and is arranged at the front of pickup cylinder 24, in addition to support and limit are deep, moreover it is possible to rise
To the effect of suppression soil and straw.
In actual use, seed melon is pushed to and picks up in cylinder 24 by crosswise pushing mechanism, is forward and backward and bottom due to picking up cylinder 24
Portion is equipped with barrel cylindrical barrel body, can be well by the melon seedling on seed melon under the action of ground pick-up mechanism 21 and pickup cylinder 24
Remove, be pulled to feed inlet of the seed melon through vertical transport pipe 26 picked up in cylinder 24 and enter seed melon hoisting mechanism, by vertical transport
Auger 25 is lifted and enters crushing mechanism 33 through feeding hopper 35 and crushed, and carries out seed flesh separation by seed flesh separating mechanism 31, melon seeds is then
It is transported to by conveying mechanism 32 in melon seeds case 36, the harvest for completing seed melon takes seed.
Embodiment 2：With reference to Fig. 4, for the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment 2, compared with Example 1, this implementation
Example difference lies in：The seed melon hoisting mechanism is located at the opposite side of rack 12.
Embodiment 3：With reference to Fig. 5, for the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment 3, compared with Example 1, this implementation
Example difference lies in：The Bo Gua mechanisms 27 are equipped with the assembly for dialling melon plate and group melon tooth erect on axis body, dial melon tooth
For the array of the L-shaped finger-like body of rod, dial melon plate and be respectively provided with two groups with dialling melon tooth and alternate be arranged on axis body.
Embodiment 4：With reference to Fig. 6, for the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment 4, compared with Example 1, this implementation
Example difference lies in：The Bo Gua mechanisms 27 are equipped with the assembly for dialling melon plate and group melon tooth erect on axis body, dial melon tooth
For the array of the " T " shape finger-like body of rod, horizontal small bar is additionally provided with the "T"-shaped finger-like body of rod, melon plate is dialled and group melon tooth is each
Equipped with two groups and alternate it is arranged on axis body.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, some changes and improvements can also be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. the melon combining seed extractor of a seed, including rack (12), crushing mechanism (33), seed flesh separating mechanism (31),
Melon seeds conveying mechanism (32) and melon seeds case (36), it is characterised in that：
Rack (12) is equipped with crosswise pushing mechanism, which includes ground pick-up mechanism (21) and ground collecting machine
Structure (21) rear pushes away melon plate (22)；
The end of ground pick-up mechanism (21) direction of propulsion, which is equipped with, picks up cylinder (24), which is at least forward and backward and bottom
Portion is equipped with barrel and the cylindrical barrel body equipped with inlet port and outlet port, and cylindrical barrel body is laterally set in horizontal direction, described
One section of ground pick-up mechanism (21) end is picked up cylinder (24) feed inlet and is extend into pickup cylinder (24)；
Ground pick-up mechanism (21) end in the pickup cylinder (24) of the crosswise pushing mechanism is equipped with Bo Gua mechanisms (27), should
Bo Gua mechanisms (27) include the axis body concentric with ground pick-up mechanism (21), and group melon plate erect is equipped with axis body, dials melon
Tooth dials melon plate and dials the assembly of melon tooth, and feeding auger (23) is equipped with the pickup cylinder (24) at Bo Gua mechanisms (27) rear,
The discharge port for picking up cylinder (24) is arranged at feeding auger (23) one end, the Bo Gua mechanisms (27) and feeding auger (23)
Between lower part pickup cylinder (24) barrel in " people " font it is recessed (28)；
The discharge outlet for picking up cylinder (24) is equipped with seed melon hoisting mechanism, and seed melon hoisting mechanism is included equipped with inlet port and outlet port
Vertical transport pipe (26), is equipped with vertical transport auger (25) in vertical transport pipe (26), the feed inlet of vertical transport pipe (26) with
The discharge port for picking up cylinder (24) is connected to each other, and feeding hopper is equipped between the discharge port and crushing mechanism (33) of vertical transport pipe (26)
(35)；
Front support wheel (13) and rear support wheel (16) are equipped with below rack (12), front support wheel (13) and rear support wheel (16) are logical
Cross supporting rack (17) to be articulated with rack (12), elevating ram (15) is equipped between supporting rack (17) and rack (12).
2. the melon combining seed extractor of seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the melon tooth of dialling is in " S "
Shape, inverted " L " shape or " T " body of rod.
3. the melon combining seed extractor of seed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in the rack (12)
Equipped with gauge wheel (14).
4. the melon combining seed extractor of the seed that such as claim 1 or 2 is stated, it is characterised in that the front support wheel (13)
For cylinder shape body and be arranged at pick up cylinder (24) front.
5. the melon combining seed extractor of seed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the front support wheel (13) is
Cylinder shape body is simultaneously arranged at the front for picking up cylinder (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546915.1A CN106171263B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | The melon combining seed extractor of seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546915.1A CN106171263B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | The melon combining seed extractor of seed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171263A CN106171263A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106171263B true CN106171263B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=57477067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546915.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106171263B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | The melon combining seed extractor of seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171263B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990515A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-14 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of harvesting method of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4510948A (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1985-04-16 | Sperry Corporation | Discharge assist means for combine harvesters |
| CN203340592U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-18 | 姜有新 | Seed extractor for automatically picking up seed melons |
| CN204157289U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-18 | 刘军江 | Seed melon is picked up and is got seed reaping machine |
| CN204762179U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 石河子开发区石大锐拓机械装备有限公司 | Seed melon harvester |
| CN204810994U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-02 | 石河子市花园镇博研农机厂 | Seed melon crop results seed extractor |
| CN205017857U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-10 | 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 | Seed melon crop results seed extractor that garrulous melon device of seed melon and device constitute |
| CN205232809U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 昌吉新明农机制造有限公司 | Self -propelled couple of roller seed melon combine harvester |
| CN205727080U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-11-30 | 孟庆印 | Seed is with melon combining seed extractor |
-
2016
- 2016-07-12 CN CN201610546915.1A patent/CN106171263B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4510948A (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1985-04-16 | Sperry Corporation | Discharge assist means for combine harvesters |
| CN203340592U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-18 | 姜有新 | Seed extractor for automatically picking up seed melons |
| CN204157289U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-18 | 刘军江 | Seed melon is picked up and is got seed reaping machine |
| CN204762179U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 石河子开发区石大锐拓机械装备有限公司 | Seed melon harvester |
| CN204810994U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-02 | 石河子市花园镇博研农机厂 | Seed melon crop results seed extractor |
| CN205017857U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-10 | 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 | Seed melon crop results seed extractor that garrulous melon device of seed melon and device constitute |
| CN205232809U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 昌吉新明农机制造有限公司 | Self -propelled couple of roller seed melon combine harvester |
| CN205727080U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-11-30 | 孟庆印 | Seed is with melon combining seed extractor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106171263A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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