CN205491811U - Sweet potato is picked up and picks up harvester - Google Patents

Sweet potato is picked up and picks up harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205491811U
CN205491811U CN201620123403.XU CN201620123403U CN205491811U CN 205491811 U CN205491811 U CN 205491811U CN 201620123403 U CN201620123403 U CN 201620123403U CN 205491811 U CN205491811 U CN 205491811U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
rhizoma dioscoreae
dioscoreae esculentae
picks
thumb wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620123403.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董晓宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201620123403.XU priority Critical patent/CN205491811U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205491811U publication Critical patent/CN205491811U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a sweet potato is picked up and picks up harvester, including the locomotive, the locomotive rear portion is connected with the frame of taking the wheel, the bottom is provided with the arc wall of both sides area baffle before the frame, the arc wall top is provided with the thumb wheel, the thumb wheel includes two rings shape support, the equipartition has a plurality of pieces to dial the board between the ring carrier, the arc wall rear is provided with the receipt and is dragged on to come the conveyer belt of sweet potato by the thumb wheel, and the track of this conveyer belt comprises the horizontal pole of a plurality of interval arrangements, closely spaced in the sweet potato external diameter between the adjacent horizontal pole, conveyer belt rear end exit is provided with the ascending conveyer belt of slope. This device can with potato piece and soil separation and automatic collection gets up to transport to the field limit or on the road, the efficiency is high, makes things convenient for the bagging -off, and the potato piece is clean.

Description

Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae picks up cropper
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and picks up cropper.
Background technology
China is the main product state of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae in the world, and existing long-term Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cultivated area, at about 5,500,000 hectares, accounts for about the 60% of world's gross area.Since 21 century, China Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae per unit area yield is stable is more than 20 tons in per hectare, is equivalent to 1.4 times of world's Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae per unit area yield, and it is 1.06 hundred million tons that fresh potato always produces, be equivalent to that the world always produces about 85%.Current China's many provinces and regions are using Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae as the dominant crop in agricultural sector structure adjustment, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae the most progressively changes to profit evaluation model industrial crops, and processing and feeding ratio improve constantly.Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae presents the good impetus as novel energy crop, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae manufacturing country is the same with Oil Producing Countries becomes that to handle date of World Economics the most in the near future.
Current domestic sweet potato rewarding machinery utilization rate is the lowest, current still based on manual work, only part plains region uses simple grubber, and minority area have employed tendrilled vine cutter, grubber, digging harvester, but tendril chopping rate is low, furrow tendril elimination effect is poor, excavates and hinders potato rate height, and operation work consumption is big, service life of equipment is short, the problems such as facility workmanship is poor, and reliability is low, and indirect labor is too much are the most prominent.Existing only minority cropper still needs to artificial manual collected by potato block after excavating Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, and needs manually to carry in field, the most time-consuming takes a lot of work, and is the most arduous work.
Utility model content
The problem that this utility model exists for above-mentioned prior art makes improvement, i.e. technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and picks up cropper, it is possible to is separated with soil by potato block and automatically collects and is transported on Tian Bianhuo road, and effect is high, convenient pack, potato block is clean.
nullIn order to solve above-mentioned technical problem,The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae picks up cropper,Including locomotive,Described locomotive rear portion connects the frame having band wheel,Before described frame, bottom is provided with the arcuate groove of both sides band baffle plate,Described arcuate groove is provided above thumb wheel,Described thumb wheel includes two ring supports,Some pieces of plates it are evenly equipped with between described ring support,Described arcuate groove rear is provided with the conveyer belt receiving Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of being dragged on to come by thumb wheel,The crawler belt of this conveyer belt is made up of some spaced apart cross bars,It is smaller than Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae external diameter between described adjacent crossbars,It is provided with, at described conveyer belt back outlet, the conveyer belt tilted upward,Some pieces of baffle plates it are evenly equipped with on the crawler belt of this conveyer belt,Described frame rear portion is provided with material-storing box,The opening of described material-storing box is positioned at immediately below at conveyer belt back outlet,Described material-storing box inner bottom lowest part is provided with two discharge openings,Being provided with on described discharge opening can the shrouding of push-and-pull.
Further, described locomotive being provided with power take-off mechanism, this power take-off mechanism orders about thumb wheel, conveyer belt and conveyer belt respectively by V belt translation and operates.
Further, the gap of several leakage soil it is provided with bottom described arcuate groove.
Further, being provided with draw-in groove at described material-storing box outlet edge, described shrouding moves in this draw-in groove, and this shrouding is positioned on the end outside material-storing box and is provided with the hole slot for pulling.
Further, the wheel tyre of described locomotive and frame is widens tire, and surface of tyre is provided with anti-skidding rill.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantages that
1, potato block can be picked up, go soil, collection, field transport to complete together by this utility model, greatly reduces human assistance work, and work efficiency is high;
2, potato block separates totally with soil foreign material, reduces secondary soil clearly the most miscellaneous;
3, avoid the damage to potato block of the hoe rake, greatly enhance the serviceability rate of potato block;
4, multiple functional, it is used conveniently and safely;
5, structure is simplified, low cost of manufacture;
6, this kind equipment is in short supply, and in production, demand is big.
The utility model is described in more detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the organigram of this utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1-locomotive, 2-frame, 21-wheel, 3-arcuate groove, 4-thumb wheel, 5-conveyer belt, 51-cross bar, 6-conveyer belt, 61-baffle plate, 7-material-storing box, 71-shrouding, 8-V belt translation, 9-packaging bag.
Detailed description of the invention
nullEmbodiment one: as shown in Figure 1,A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae picks up cropper,Including locomotive 1,Described locomotive 1 rear portion connects the frame 2 having band wheel 21,Before described frame 2, bottom is provided with the arcuate groove 3 of both sides band baffle plate,Described arcuate groove 3 is provided above thumb wheel 4,Described thumb wheel 4 includes two ring supports,Some pieces of plates it are evenly equipped with between described ring support,Described arcuate groove 3 rear is provided with the conveyer belt 5 receiving Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of being dragged on to come by thumb wheel,The crawler belt of this conveyer belt 5 is made up of some spaced apart cross bars 51,It is smaller than Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae external diameter between described adjacent crossbars,It is provided with, at described conveyer belt 5 back outlet, the conveyer belt 6 tilted upward,Some pieces of baffle plates 61 it are evenly equipped with on the crawler belt of this conveyer belt,Described frame 2 rear portion is provided with material-storing box 7,The opening of described material-storing box is positioned at immediately below at conveyer belt back outlet,Described material-storing box inner bottom lowest part is provided with two discharge openings,Being provided with on described discharge opening can the shrouding 71 of push-and-pull.Conveyer belt and conveyer belt are arranged in frame 2.
In the present embodiment, described locomotive 1 being provided with power take-off mechanism, this power take-off mechanism orders about thumb wheel, conveyer belt and conveyer belt respectively by V belt translation 8 and operates.
In the present embodiment, bottom described arcuate groove, it is provided with the gap of several leakage soil.
In the present embodiment, being provided with draw-in groove at described material-storing box outlet edge, described shrouding moves in this draw-in groove, this shrouding is positioned on the end outside material-storing box and is provided with the hole slot for pulling, holding this hole slot, can extract shrouding out, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae falls in packaging bag from discharging opening.
In the present embodiment, the wheel tyre of described locomotive and frame is widens tire, and surface of tyre is provided with anti-skidding rill.
During operation, when locomotive moves ahead, arcuate groove moves forward and is scooped up by potato block, under the effect of plate, potato block being allocated to conveyer belt, in the case of motor sport, soil falls the space between cross bar, potato block enters conveyer belt under the drive of cross bar, potato block is blocked lifting and puts into material-storing box by conveyer belt baffle, after the potato block in storage load case being put into packaging bag 9 when locomotive to limit, field or roadside, continues operation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all impartial changes done according to this utility model claim and modification, all should belong to covering scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

  1. null1. a Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae picks up cropper,It is characterized in that: include locomotive,Described locomotive rear portion connects the frame having band wheel,Before described frame, bottom is provided with the arcuate groove of both sides band baffle plate,Described arcuate groove is provided above thumb wheel,Described thumb wheel includes two ring supports,Some pieces of plates it are evenly equipped with between described ring support,Described arcuate groove rear is provided with the conveyer belt receiving Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of being dragged on to come by thumb wheel,The crawler belt of this conveyer belt is made up of some spaced apart cross bars,It is smaller than Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae external diameter between described adjacent crossbars,It is provided with, at described conveyer belt back outlet, the conveyer belt tilted upward,Some pieces of baffle plates it are evenly equipped with on the crawler belt of this conveyer belt,Described frame rear portion is provided with material-storing box,The opening of described material-storing box is positioned at immediately below at conveyer belt back outlet,Described material-storing box inner bottom lowest part is provided with two discharge openings,Being provided with on described discharge opening can the shrouding of push-and-pull.
  2. Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae the most according to claim 1 picks up cropper, it is characterised in that: being provided with power take-off mechanism on described locomotive, this power take-off mechanism orders about thumb wheel, conveyer belt and conveyer belt respectively by V belt translation and operates.
  3. Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae the most according to claim 1 picks up cropper, it is characterised in that: it is provided with the gap of several leakage soil bottom described arcuate groove.
  4. Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae the most according to claim 1 picks up cropper, it is characterised in that: being provided with draw-in groove at described material-storing box outlet edge, described shrouding moves in this draw-in groove, and this shrouding is positioned on the end outside material-storing box and is provided with the hole slot for pulling.
  5. Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae the most according to claim 1 picks up cropper, it is characterised in that: the wheel tyre of described locomotive and frame is widens tire, and surface of tyre is provided with anti-skidding rill.
CN201620123403.XU 2016-02-17 2016-02-17 Sweet potato is picked up and picks up harvester Expired - Fee Related CN205491811U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620123403.XU CN205491811U (en) 2016-02-17 2016-02-17 Sweet potato is picked up and picks up harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620123403.XU CN205491811U (en) 2016-02-17 2016-02-17 Sweet potato is picked up and picks up harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205491811U true CN205491811U (en) 2016-08-24

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CN201620123403.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205491811U (en) 2016-02-17 2016-02-17 Sweet potato is picked up and picks up harvester

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CN (1) CN205491811U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109548492A (en) * 2018-12-09 2019-04-02 张小银 A kind of automatic potato harvest sack filling machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109548492A (en) * 2018-12-09 2019-04-02 张小银 A kind of automatic potato harvest sack filling machine
CN109548492B (en) * 2018-12-09 2021-12-07 浙江咨成软件科技有限公司 Automatic potato harvesting and bagging machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160824

Termination date: 20170217