CN206389770U - A kind of underground crop excavates equipment - Google Patents
A kind of underground crop excavates equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206389770U CN206389770U CN201621247847.0U CN201621247847U CN206389770U CN 206389770 U CN206389770 U CN 206389770U CN 201621247847 U CN201621247847 U CN 201621247847U CN 206389770 U CN206389770 U CN 206389770U
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- crop
- horizontal conveying
- conveying belt
- frame
- grading plant
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Abstract
Equipment is excavated the utility model discloses a kind of underground crop, the utility model installs the haul conveyer belt obliquely provided with feed bin in the afterbody of plane mamoty and break shovel, and dismountable grading plant is installed in haul transmission tail, and arranged in dislocation has a horizontal conveying belt for extending frame both sides respectively up and down in grading plant, feed bin is set below horizontal conveying belt simultaneously, it effectively can carry out being classified and categorised collection according to crop size, not only increase the excavation efficiency of crop of crop, and eliminate the manual classification process for also needing to carry out after harvesting in traditional work, reduce the amount of labour, labour cost is saved；The utility model is using dismountable grading plant and traction hook, can be according to the state Proper Match of the species, size distribution state and farmland of underground crop, the application of equipment is enriched, a variety of underground crops such as excavation harvest level land, the peanut of mountain planting, potato, pachyrhizus can be applied to simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to crops picking mechanical field, specifically a kind of underground crop excavation equipment.
Background technology
With China's economy and the fast lifting of scientific and technological level, Agricultural Mechanization Degree more and more higher is greatly carried
High farmland operation efficiency, saves labour.At the same time, it is also increasingly rich for the functionalization machinery in underground crop farmland
Richness, occurs in that tuber crop harvester, excavating machine of underground tuber crops, radix glycyrrhizae excavation equipment ... still in succession, this kind of at present
Equipment mostly cost is higher, while the underground crop for being only adapted to the flat sand of physical features or the plant of medium clayey is received
Obtain, it is difficult to applied to mountain region, the harvest of hillside fields underground crop.At present for the harvest of underground crop, still with use iron fork, stick up
First-class simple tool is carried out based on handwork, waste time and energy, efficiency it is low, it is difficult to make peasant be freed from heavy manual labor
Out, the popularization plantation of economical crops has been had a strong impact on, the fast development of rural economy is constrained.In addition, in practice, visitor
Business for the underground crops such as potato, pachyrhizus, peanut purchase when corresponding standard generally can be all formulated according to size, and in mark
There is gap on standard with the purchasing price of the crop under standard, and existing underground crop purchase equipment mostly lacks
Size fractionation device, causes to also need to put into a large amount of manual classifications of manpowers progress after harvesting, adds the amount of labour.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of underground crop excavation equipment.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of underground crop excavation equipment described in the utility model, including frame, electric power storage
Pond, traction hook, wheel, plane mamoty, break shovel, motor and handrail, the battery are fixedly mounted on the frame head, its
Top is provided with charhing unit, and is connected with the motor, and the motor is fixed on the base of the frame；The frame ground
Portion is connected by wheel shaft with the wheel, and is fixedly connected with the plane mamoty, break shovel, the plane mamoty, the head of break shovel
Portion is tilted to head end simultaneously, and the plane mamoty has gap；The traction hook is fixedly installed in the frame front, and afterbody is solid
Surely the handrail is connected, the underground crop excavation equipment also includes horizontal conveying belt a, horizontal conveying belt, grading plant, haul
Conveyer belt and motor, the horizontal conveying belt a, horizontal conveying belt b, haul conveyer belt are fixed by pole with the gantry base
Connection, and it is controlled by the motor simultaneously；The horizontal conveying belt a, above and below horizontal conveying belt b misplace and each extended over out described
The removably grading plant is fixed between frame both sides, both；The haul conveyer belt head and the plane soil
The afterbody contact of shovel, break shovel, afterbody is contacted with the grading plant, and the haul conveyer belt is arranged on transmission belt including multiple
On be used to receive underground crop that plane mamoty, the break shovel excavate out and be transported to the material of the grading plant obliquely
Bucket, and hopper oral area described in the side contacted with the plane mamoty, break shovel is upward.
Further, the classification dress includes the baffle plate of Classification Desk and connection fixed thereto, and the Classification Desk center is provided with big
Small grading-hole.
Further, the frame both sides and fixed with the correspondence position below the horizontal conveying belt a, horizontal conveying belt b
Provided with the feed bin for collecting crop.
The utility model has advantages below compared with prior art：
（1）The utility model installs the haul conveyer belt obliquely provided with feed bin in the afterbody of plane mamoty and break shovel, and
Dismountable grading plant is installed in haul transmission tail, and arranged in dislocation has one to extend frame respectively up and down in grading plant
The horizontal conveying belt of both sides, while setting feed bin below horizontal conveying belt, effectively can be classified simultaneously according to crop size
Categorised collection, not only increases the excavation efficiency of crop of crop, and replaces and eliminate in traditional work to go back after harvesting
The manual hierarchical approaches carried out are needed, the amount of labour is reduced, improves classification efficiency, saved labour cost；
（2）The utility model uses dismountable grading plant, can be according to the species and size distribution shape of underground crop
State is changed, and then enriches the application of equipment, can be applied to excavation harvest peanut, potato, pachyrhizus etc. a variety of
The excavation harvest operation of underground crop；
（3）The utility model is connected by the various large, medium and small agriculture hitching machineries of anterior traction hook and tractor etc.
Connect, be applicable not only to the flat farmland of physical features, and suitable for the excavation harvest of the mountain planting crop with certain slope.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of grading plant in the utility model.
In figure：1st, frame, 2, horizontal conveying belt a, 3, horizontal conveying belt b, 4, grading plant, 5, haul conveyer belt, 6, material
Bucket, 7, charhing unit, 8, battery, 9, traction hook, 10, pole, 11, wheel, 12, wheel shaft, 13, plane mamoty, 14, loosen the soil
Shovel, 15, motor, 16, feed bin, 17, Classification Desk, 18, grading-hole, 19, baffle plate, 20, handrail.
Embodiment
Illustrate to be described further the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, 2 a kind of underground crop excavation equipment, including frame 1, battery 8, traction hook 9, wheel 11,
Mamoty 13, break shovel 14, motor 15 and handrail 20 are dug, battery 8 is fixedly mounted on the head of frame 1, its top is single provided with charging
Member 7, and connected with motor 15, motor 15 is fixed on the base of frame 1；The bottom of frame 1 is connected by wheel shaft 12 with wheel 11
Connect, and be fixedly connected with plane mamoty 13, break shovel 14, plane mamoty 13, the head of break shovel 14 are tilted to head end simultaneously, plane soil
There is gap in shovel 13；Traction hook 9 is fixedly installed in the front portion of frame 1, and afterbody is fixedly connected with handrail 20, and underground crop excavation equipment is also
Including horizontal conveying belt a2, horizontal conveying belt b3, grading plant 4, haul conveyer belt 5 and motor 15, horizontal conveying belt a2, level
Conveyer belt b3, haul conveyer belt 5 are fixedly connected by pole 10 with the base of frame 1, and are controlled by motor 15 simultaneously；Horizontal transmission
Band a2, above and below horizontal conveying belt b3 misplace and each extend over out to be fixed between the both sides of frame 1, both and be removably classified
Device 4；The head of haul conveyer belt 5 is contacted with the afterbody of plane mamoty 13, break shovel 14, and afterbody is contacted with grading plant 4, and haul is passed
Band 5 is sent to include multiple underground crops excavated out for reception plane mamoty 13, break shovel 14 set on the belt and oblique
On be transported to the hopper 6 of grading plant 4, and the oral area of side hopper 6 contacted with plane mamoty 13, break shovel 14 is upward；Classification dress
Putting 4 includes the baffle plate 19 of Classification Desk 17 and connection fixed thereto, and the center of Classification Desk 17 is provided with size fractionation hole 18；The both sides of frame 1
And the feed bin 16 for collecting crop is fixed with the correspondence position below horizontal conveying belt a2, horizontal conveying belt b3.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows：During work, closed according to the soft or hard degree of the physical features in excavation farmland and soil
Reason chooses the large, medium and small agriculture hitching machineries such as tractor, and the utility model is connected by anterior traction hook 1, and startup is led
Draw machinery, and open the controlling switch of motor 15 and start horizontal conveying belt a2, horizontal conveying belt b3, haul conveyer belt 5, with traction
Mechanical is travelled forward, and the utility model will also be moved forward, in the process, under the loosening function of break shovel 14, plane soil
Shovel 13 has smoothly ploughed underground crop and soil mixture, and plane mamoty 13 has gap to screen out part soil, through haul conveyer belt 5 again
Secondary to weed out arrival grading plant 4 after the soil of part, now the crop less than the central grading-hole 18 of Classification Desk 17 will be from grading-hole 18
Fall on horizontal conveying belt a2 and be sent in the feed bin 16 of the side of frame 1；And more than the central grading-hole 18 of Classification Desk 17
Crop will be taken out of into opposite side feed bin 16 by horizontal conveying belt b3, when being full of crop in feed bin 16, in time be shifted crop
Go out and store；Repeated with this until completing all excavation harvesting works.Afterbody peace of the utility model in plane mamoty and break shovel
The haul conveyer belt obliquely of feed bin is equiped with, and dismountable grading plant is installed in haul transmission tail, and in classification
Arranged in dislocation has a horizontal conveying belt for extending frame both sides to device respectively up and down, while setting material below horizontal conveying belt
Storehouse, can effectively carry out being classified and categorised collection according to crop size, not only increase the excavation efficiency of crop of crop, Er Qiedai
The manual hierarchical approaches for also needing to carry out after harvesting are replaced and eliminated in traditional work, the amount of labour is reduced, are improved point
Stage efficiency, has saved labour cost；The utility model, can be under base area using dismountable grading plant and traction hook
The species and size distribution state of crop are matched, and then enrich the application of equipment, can be applied to excavation harvest
The excavation harvest operation of a variety of underground crops such as peanut, potato, pachyrhizus, can be applied to level land, mountain planting crop simultaneously
Excavation harvest.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of underground crop excavates equipment, including frame（1）, battery（8）, traction hook（9）, wheel（11）, plane mamoty
（13）, break shovel（14）, motor（15）And handrail（20）, the battery（8）It is fixedly mounted on the frame（1）Head, its
Top is provided with charhing unit（7）, and with the motor（15）Connect, the motor（15）It is fixed at the frame（1）Bottom
On seat；The frame（1）Bottom passes through wheel shaft（12）With the wheel（11）Connection, and with the plane mamoty（13）, break shovel
（14）It is fixedly connected, the plane mamoty（13）, break shovel（14）Head simultaneously to head end tilt, the plane mamoty（13）Deposit
In gap；The frame（1）The traction hook is fixedly installed in front portion（9）, afterbody is fixedly connected with the handrail（20）, its feature
It is：The underground crop excavation equipment also includes horizontal conveying belt a（2）, horizontal conveying belt b（3）, grading plant（4）, haul
Conveyer belt（5）And motor（15）, the horizontal conveying belt a（2）, horizontal conveying belt b（3）, haul conveyer belt（5）Pass through pole
（10）With the frame（1）Base is fixedly connected, and is controlled by the motor simultaneously（15）；The horizontal conveying belt a（2）, water
Flat conveyer belt b（3）Misplace up and down and each extend over out the frame（1）Provided with removably described point between both sides, both
Stage arrangement（4）；The haul conveyer belt（5）Head and the plane mamoty（13）, break shovel（14）Afterbody contact, afterbody and institute
State grading plant（4）Contact, the haul conveyer belt（5）The plane mamoty is received including multiple settings being used on the belt
（13）, break shovel（14）The underground crop excavated out is simultaneously transported to the grading plant obliquely（4）Hopper（6）, and with institute
State plane mamoty（13）, break shovel（14）Hopper described in the side of contact（6）Oral area is upward.
2. a kind of underground crop excavation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grading plant（4）Including
Classification Desk（17）With the baffle plate of connection fixed thereto（19）, the Classification Desk（17）Center is provided with grading-hole（18）.
3. a kind of underground crop excavation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame（1）Both sides and with
The horizontal conveying belt a（2）, horizontal conveying belt b（3）The correspondence position of lower section is fixed with the feed bin for collecting crop
（16）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621247847.0U CN206389770U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | A kind of underground crop excavates equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621247847.0U CN206389770U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | A kind of underground crop excavates equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206389770U true CN206389770U (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=59508643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621247847.0U Active CN206389770U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | A kind of underground crop excavates equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206389770U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679270A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-14 | 酒泉华创戈壁农业科技有限公司 | Onion harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201621247847.0U patent/CN206389770U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679270A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-14 | 酒泉华创戈壁农业科技有限公司 | Onion harvester |
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