CN204810966U - Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear Download PDFInfo
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- CN204810966U CN204810966U CN201520638706.0U CN201520638706U CN204810966U CN 204810966 U CN204810966 U CN 204810966U CN 201520638706 U CN201520638706 U CN 201520638706U CN 204810966 U CN204810966 U CN 204810966U
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- herbal medicine
- chinese herbal
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a chinese herbal medicine automated machine excavates technical field. A chinese herbal medicine excavating gear which the key feature lies in establishing lower part before the frame including the digger blade, and the travelling sieve is established at the rear portion of digger blade, is connected with the side shield in one side of travelling sieve, be equipped with the gearbox in the frame, be equipped with the master tape wheel on the output shaft of gearbox, adopt V area and big band pulley to be connected, big band pulley links firmly with the power shaft, and the both ends of power shaft are equipped with the cam, and the cam is articulated with well pendulum rod, and well pendulum rod is connected with well connecting rod, and well connecting rod articulates the middle part at driving stem, driving stem's top is connected in the frame, and driving stem's well upper portion sets up the spring holder and connects the front portion at the side shield with the limiting plate in the frame through spacing spring coupling, driving stem's lower extreme. The advantage is the technological problem who has broken through chinese herbal medicine long -term existence in the aspect of the excavation, has solved for a long time and has adopted artificial excavation mode to the longer chinese herbal medicine of rhizome, excavates the difficult problem of inefficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Chinese herbal medicine digging technology field, is specifically related to the longer class Chinese herbal medicine of a kind of rhizome and excavates and soil separating mechanism.
Background technology
Disorderly dig and the increasing of protection of the environment dynamics along with country forbids that the unrest of natural traditional Chinese medicine is adopted, various traditional Chinese medicine mainly will rely on artificial planting.When the bottleneck problem of its development expanding species is that long-rhizome excavation is gathered in the crops, the amount of labour used is large, mainly exist excavated by manual work receive or excavate with subsoiling machinery after the labour intensity of manual pick high, efficiency is low and the problem such as yield loss rate height, and the results of traditional Chinese medicine have strict time property, as can not be gathered in the crops the quality by greatly reducing medicinal material in good time, have a strong impact on the economic benefit of medicinal herb grower, significantly limit the development of traditional Chinese medicine plant husbandry.For this reason, research and development Chinese medicinal crop harvester tool, particularly dark rhizome Chinese medicinal crop harvester tool is badly in need of.For excavation and the reaping machine that is separated with soil of the longer class Chinese herbal medicine of rhizome, too dark for solving root growth, excavate and separation process difficulty, need to arrange longer digger blade, and have and excavate performance preferably, need to arrange the mechanism that synchronous medicinal material is separated with soil simultaneously.
At present, the research of external harvester for rhizome crops tool from the forties in 20th century, as the U.S., West Germany, Japan, France and the developed country such as Italian all have developed different harvest machineries, now realize the mechanized harvest of radish, beet, potato, peanut, garlic and onion etc.The technology of these types is advanced, and functional reliability is high, but structure is comparatively complicated, and what be mainly suitable for shallow root crop digs receipts.Domestic from the sixties in 20th century Introduced From Abroad root digger tool, be mainly used in the short root crop such as peanut and potato class results.For dark root drug materials such as yellow (red) stilbene, Huang Cen and Radix Glycyrrhizaes, its results mainly rely on hand digging, and labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low.The research of China's long-rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material tool from the eighties, successively develops the 4WG-120 type root harvester etc. that the 4SD-280 type oscillatory type root harvester, the 4WZ-140 type root harvester of Heilongjiang Province water Science Institute development and the Weiyuan County, Gansu Province that are applicable to type that rhizome is less than 40cm and have Changzhi City agricultural machinery experiment station of Shanxi Province to develop are introduced.Be applicable to the 4YW-160 type ratio of rhizome medicinal material excavator etc. of 4GKJ-11 type root tuber harvester that type that rhizome is greater than 40cm has agricultural machinery research institute of Baicheng City in Jilin Province to develop and the development of agricultural machinery popularization station, Weiyuan County, Gansu Province.The subject matter that these machine for digging Chinese medicinal materials exist is: function singleness, only completes and dig mellow soil operation, and major part needs artificial rising to pull out and pick up, and not except seedling and collection dress operation, productivity ratio is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part and provide a kind of Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear.To solve the excavation of the darker Chinese herbal medicine of root growth and to be separated with soil.
Adopt following technical scheme for solving technical problem of the present utility model: a kind of Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear, its main feature is that including digger blade is located at frame front lower portion, and travelling sieve is located at the rear portion of digger blade, is connected with side shield in the side of travelling sieve; Frame is provided with gearbox, and the output shaft of gearbox is provided with main pulley, adopts V band to be connected with large belt wheel; Large belt wheel and line shaft are connected, and the two ends of line shaft are provided with cam, cam and middle fork hinged, middle fork is connected with middle connecting rod, and middle rod hinge connection is at the middle part of power rail; The top of power rail is connected in frame, and the middle and upper part of power rail is arranged spring base and is connected by limit spring with the limiting plate in frame, and the lower end of power rail is connected to the front portion of side shield.
Described Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear, the output shaft of described gearbox is arranged with two transfer wheels, adopts V band to be connected with first belt wheel and second largest belt wheel respectively.
Described Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear, the rear portion also including described side shield is connected with back link, and back link is connected with rear fork; Described rear fork is connected to the rear portion of frame.
Described Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear, described back link and rear fork are provided with the height adjusting holes adjusting sieve and shake; Adjustment hole during middle fork and middle connecting rod are provided with.
Described Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear, the trifilar suspension connecting plate that the front end of described frame is provided with the excavating depth of adjustment Chinese herbal medicine excavator is connected in frame, with the connection of the trifilar suspension system of tractor; Be provided with walking wheel carrier in the both sides of frame, which is provided with road wheel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model adopts the mode of deep-cutting and shaking and being separated one, breach and for a long time the problem that the amount of labour used is large, labour intensity is high, efficiency is low and yield loss rate is high is excavated for long-rhizome class Chinese herbal medicine, by the digger blade after improvement is arranged on excavation frame front, Subsoiling in advance, and Chinese herbal medicine is transported on travelling sieve along 15 ° ~ 30 ° angles of inclination by walking.By the further shake of travelling sieve, Chinese medicinal herbs and soil, weeds etc. are separated.Achieve to the excavation of long-rhizome class Chinese herbal medicine be separated the integrated action of being unearthed, decrease job step, save manpower and materials.This course of work reduces cost, improves operating efficiency.
Arrange spring limiting board by front end in frame to coordinate with limit spring, by power rail, spring is connected with connecting rod, then power rail is connected with fork by connecting rod with cam, achieve wobbling action, there is good screening effect.
After cam, connecting rod etc. are integrally combined, and provide power by belt transmission system, solve the problem that Chinese medicinal herbs and soil are difficult to be separated, achieve the automation process that Chinese medicinal herbs is separated with soil, have structure simple, connect the advantages such as reliable, mounting or dismounting mounting is convenient.
Frame is welded trifilar suspension connecting plate, solves and the coordinating of the trifilar suspension hydraulic system of tractor, when excavator is worked, mounting or dismounting are convenient, can regulate.
The utility model structure is simple, convenient, flexible, is optimized improvement, improves operating efficiency, add economic benefit Chinese herbal medicine digging operation process, alleviates peasant and to work burden.
Major advantage breaches Chinese herbal medicine long-standing technical barrier in excavation, solves and adopt artificial excavation mode for the Chinese herbal medicine that rhizome is longer for a long time, the difficult problem that digging efficiency is low.And adopt cam structure to achieve automatic swing, achieve the automatic separating action of medicinal material and soil.Adopt novel digger blade, excavating depth is greatly improved, achieve the excavation to the longer medicinal material of rhizome, improve operating efficiency, the perfect performance of facility.Meanwhile, these facility utilize cam and bar syndeton, achieve the automatic shake of sieve and the adjustable mechanism of the degree of depth.These facility have that structure is simple, reliable operation, production efficiency advantages of higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic front view;
Fig. 2 is tape handler schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 shaker mechanism schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of sieve;
Fig. 5 is digger blade schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. digger blade; 2. travelling sieve; 3. side shield; 4. road wheel; 5. walking wheel carrier; 6. back link; 7. adjustment hole after; 8. fork after; 9. cam; 10. fork in; Adjustment hole in 11.; Connecting rod in 12.; 13. large belt wheels; 14. bearings; 15. power rails; 16. line shafts; 17. limit spring; 18. limiting plates; 19. main pulleys; 20.V is with; 21. gearboxes; 22. frames; 23. trifilar suspension connecting plates.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present utility model and feature below in conjunction with embodiment, example, only for explaining the utility model, is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.Below content of the present utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear, include digger blade 1 and be located at frame 22 front lower portion, travelling sieve 2 is located at the rear portion of digger blade 1, is connected with side shield 3 in the side of travelling sieve 2; Frame 22 is provided with gearbox 21, and the output shaft of gearbox 21 is provided with main pulley 19, adopts V band 20 to be connected with large belt wheel 13; Large belt wheel 13 is connected with line shaft 16, and the two ends of line shaft 16 are provided with cam 9, and cam 9 is hinged with middle fork 10, and middle fork 10 is connected with middle connecting rod 12, and middle connecting rod 12 is hinged on the middle part of power rail 15; The top of power rail 15 is connected in frame 22, and the middle and upper part of power rail 15 is arranged spring base 24 and is connected by limit spring 17 with the limiting plate 18 in frame 22, and the lower end of power rail 15 is connected to the front portion of side shield 3.
The output shaft of described gearbox 21 is arranged with two transfer wheel 19-1,19-2, adopts V to be with 20-1,20-2 to be connected with first belt wheel 13-1 and second largest belt wheel 13-2 respectively.
The rear portion also including described side shield 3 is connected with back link 6, and back link 6 is connected with rear fork 8; Described rear fork 8 is connected to the rear portion of frame 22.
Described back link 6 with rear fork 8 are provided with the adjustment hole 7 adjusting the height that sieve is shaken; Adjustment hole 11 during middle fork 10 with middle connecting rod 12 are provided with.
The trifilar suspension connecting plate 23 that the front end of described frame 22 is provided with the excavating depth of adjustment Chinese herbal medicine excavator is connected in frame 22, with the connection of the trifilar suspension system of tractor; Be provided with walking wheel carrier 5 in the both sides of frame 22, which is provided with road wheel 4.
Experimental example: a kind of Chinese herbal medicine digging mechanism, comprises frame 22, frame 22 is installed gearbox 21, gearbox 21 adopts V belt translation to be connected with large belt wheel 13, be used to provide the power of Chinese herbal medicine excavator complete machine, and adopt V belt translation to reduce cost, better can adapt to the environment excavated.By large belt wheel 13 respectively symmetry be arranged on line shaft 16, to provide excavation power.The two ends of line shaft 16 connect cam 9, and cam 9 is connected with middle fork 10, and middle fork 10 and middle connecting rod 12 are bolted, and can regulate the amplitude of swing, and provide power for the shake separating action realizing sieve.Middle connecting rod 12 is bolted at the middle part of power rail 15, and the top of power rail 15 is bolted in frame 22.The middle and upper part of described power rail 15 is arranged spring base 24 and is connected by limit spring 17 with the limiting plate 18 in frame 22, realizes sieve reset wobbling action back and forth.The lower end bolt of power rail 15 is connected to the front portion of side shield 3.Achieving by dynamical system is that sieve carries out shaking the action be separated.
The rear portion of side shield 3 is connected with back link 6 by bolt, and back link 6 is connected with rear fork 8 by bolt, can by regulating the position of rear adjustment hole 7, the height of adjustment sieve shake.Rear fork 8 and back link 6 can be regulated by rear adjustment hole 7, and rear fork 8 is bolted at the rear portion of frame 22.Trifilar suspension connecting plate 23 is welded in frame 22, to realize the connection with the trifilar suspension system of tractor by welding by the front end of frame 22.And the excavating depth of Chinese herbal medicine excavator can be adjusted by trifilar suspension system.
During use, this Chinese herbal medicine excavator is articulated in after farm tractor, according to the rhizome degree of depth of locality plantation Chinese herbal medicine, suitable adjustment is carried out to the excavating depth of excavator.And adjust shake angle when it excavates and jitter amplitude by adjustment hole in regulating fork and middle connecting rod in excavator to be provided with.
The utility model volume is little, lightweight, convenient, flexible, be widely used in the longer Chinese herbal medicine of rhizome to excavate, ensure operation quality, improve operating efficiency and economic benefit, reduce the injury to herbal medicine in Chinese herbal medicine mining process, add the medical value of Chinese herbal medicine, the excavation major part solving Chinese herbal medicine needs artificial rising to pull out and pick up, not except seedling and collection dress operation, the problem that productivity ratio is not high.
Above-described embodiment is the utility model preferably embodiment; but embodiment of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear, it is characterized in that including digger blade is located at frame front lower portion, travelling sieve is located at the rear portion of digger blade, is connected with side shield in the side of travelling sieve; Frame is provided with gearbox, and the output shaft of gearbox is provided with main pulley, adopts V band to be connected with large belt wheel; Large belt wheel and line shaft are connected, and the two ends of line shaft are provided with cam, cam and middle fork hinged, middle fork is connected with middle connecting rod, and middle rod hinge connection is at the middle part of power rail; The top of power rail is connected in frame, and the middle and upper part of power rail is arranged spring base and is connected by limit spring with the limiting plate in frame, and the lower end of power rail is connected to the front portion of side shield.
2. Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear as claimed in claim 1, the output shaft that it is characterized in that described gearbox is arranged with two transfer wheels, adopts V band to be connected with first belt wheel and second largest belt wheel respectively.
3. Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear as claimed in claim 1, the rear portion that characterized by further comprising described side shield is connected with back link, and back link is connected with rear fork; Described rear fork is connected to the rear portion of frame.
4. Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with on back link and rear fork and adjusts sieve and shake adjustment hole highly; Adjustment hole during middle fork and middle connecting rod are provided with.
5. Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the trifilar suspension connecting plate that the front end of described frame is provided with the excavating depth of adjustment Chinese herbal medicine excavator is connected in frame, with the connection of the trifilar suspension system of tractor; Be provided with walking wheel carrier in the both sides of frame, which is provided with road wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520638706.0U CN204810966U (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520638706.0U CN204810966U (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204810966U true CN204810966U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=54668637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520638706.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204810966U (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204810966U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108541440A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-09-18 | 柴怀德 | Medicinal material excavator |
-
2015
- 2015-08-24 CN CN201520638706.0U patent/CN204810966U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108541440A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-09-18 | 柴怀德 | Medicinal material excavator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20160824 |