CN104094723B - Dig potato machine - Google Patents
Dig potato machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104094723B CN104094723B CN201410353159.1A CN201410353159A CN104094723B CN 104094723 B CN104094723 B CN 104094723B CN 201410353159 A CN201410353159 A CN 201410353159A CN 104094723 B CN104094723 B CN 104094723B
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- potato
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Abstract
One digs potato machine, and by cutting native disk for a pair, frame, digger blade, delivery sieve, push rod, collection basket, pair of wheels, pull bar I, reduction box, pull bar II form.Inserted the diverse location of lifting rod by latch, change the height of lifting rod, change the angle of inclination of digger blade through fork; Digger blade with cut native disk, cut native disk pole, fence forms hemi-closure space, dragged by tractor dig potato forward by pull bar I, pull bar II; Potato is scooped up together with soil enters delivery sieve, rotational power is provided by tractor, through reduction box speed change, rotating through belt drives hinge wheel to rotate, and through minor sprocket transmission, drives roller chain and sieve bar circulation translation, the dithering-wheel engaged with sieve bar makes delivery sieve shake, be separated with potato by soil, soil drains back to the earth, and potato is collected basket 35 and collects; The hand steered handrail 31 of people, is moved ahead by wheel 36.The present invention have economy, omission potato few, do not damage potato peel, lighten one's labor strong advantage.
Description
Technical field
The technology of the present invention relates generally to a kind of farm machinery, especially a kind of machinery digging potato, belongs to agriculture corresponding device field.
Background technology
Potato has another name called potato, and output is high, nutritious, be indispensable a kind of vegetables during people live, also have very high medical value, stronger to environmental suitability, now throughout world various places, Perenniporia martius country also can cultivate with nice and cool season even in the winter time and obtain higher output.The main producing region of potatoes is southwest, northwest, the Inner Mongol and the Northeast.
Potato is underground product, and is stem tuber breeding, and its results are by limiting in season and weather.Due to the results of potato waste time and energy, labour intensity is large and seasonal strong, therefore causes great difficulty to peasant.In order to alleviate the work production intensity of people, a lot of people is at exploitation potato digger.But because various places soil is different, potato kind is different, is difficult to accomplish both simply to be suitable for, cheap again.
In recent years, the development of potato harvest machine and popularization have had large development, but current domestic type is little with small-sized, supporting power, structure is simple, light is main, mostly belongs to bar paving formula, manually picks up after routing up ground by potato block, production efficiency is low, labour intensity is still comparatively large, and general machine level is very low, seriously governs further developing of Potato Industry.The technical merit of development facility also differs very large with external, and labour intensity is still comparatively large, seriously constrains the development of potato industrialization.
In recent years, agricultural machinery production firm is had to produce various mini potato excavator successively, generally the supporting power of these types is little, structure is based on simple, light, and the development of type mostly rule of thumb designs, do not have based on accurate theoretical and advanced research means, in performance, there are the following problems: to arable land condition, the agriculture requirement bad adaptability of China different regions; Power consumption is large; Hilling blocks; Separating effect is bad, and exposed potato rate is lower; Potato damage is heavier, and especially the damage of potato skin is heavier.
For this reason, the present invention designs one and first cuts native rear shovel soil and be with mud to fill in delivery sieve together potato, and drive delivery sieve circulating rolling through sprocket wheel, dithering-wheel makes delivery sieve shake, and earth is fallen into soil, and potato enters collects basket collection.
Results for potato are increased a kind of economic and practical plant equipment, have wide market prospects by succeeding in developing of the technology of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
Proposition of the present invention, to be that exploitation is a kind of novel dig potato machine to object, and to solve, potato harvest is time-consuming, effort, and labour intensity is greatly to the difficulty that peasant causes.
Technical solution of the present invention is real like this:
One digs potato machine, by cutting native disk for a pair, frame, digger blade, delivery sieve, push rod, collection basket, pair of wheels, pull bar I, reduction box, pull bar II form, described cut native disk and be fixed on by bolt fastening component I and cut on native disk pole, cut native disk pole and be fixed on by many group bolt fastening components III on the fence that is welded in frame; Digger blade is made up of the perching knife that four pieces are arranged symmetrically with; Delivery sieve is made up of a pair minor sprocket be arranged symmetrically with, dithering-wheel, hinge wheel and multiple sieve bar, chainlet wheel shaft is connected with a pair minor sprocket by key, hinge wheel axle is connected with a pair hinge wheel by key, is bearing in frame by hinge wheel axle bearing, shake wheel shaft is connected with a pair dithering-wheel by key, hinge wheel rotates, minor sprocket is driven, drives roller chain thus drives the translation again and again of sieve bar, and dithering-wheel is few tooth, engage with sieve bar, make roller chain and the shake of sieve bar group; A pair rotating-wheel, is contained on axletree, and axletree is welded in frame; Reduction box input is connected with tractor output shaft; It is characterized in that described cutting native disk and fence, digger blade form hemi-closure space; Digger blade is with perching knife axis of rotation, perching knife rotating shaft copper sheathing is bearing in frame, it is hinged with fork one end and be connected with key that frame is stretched out in one end, fork other end articulation bolt assembly and lifting rod hinged, lifting rod has multiple hole, the latch be fixed in frame inserts different holes and fixes lifting rod at differing heights to regulate the angle of inclination of digger blade; Chainlet wheel shaft two ends are bearing in frame, by being fixed tightly in the minor sprocket end cap seal in frame by minor sprocket axle bearing; Hinge wheel shaft extension goes out stander end and connects big belt pulley by key, hinge wheel axle is by being fixed tightly in the hinge wheel end cap seal in frame, the hinge wheel end cap of external part is logical lid, shake wheel shaft two ends are bearing in frame by dithering-wheel axle bearing, be fixed tightly in frame sealing by dithering-wheel end cap, multiple sieve bar two ends are fixed on the every pitch chain wheel of left and right roller chain with fastening bolt respectively; The push rod be arranged symmetrically with for a pair is held the handrail held up with being convenient to people and being fixed in frame with push rod fastening assembly; Collecting basket collection basket fixation kit is fixed in frame; Pull bar I one end pull bar I fixation kit is fixed on frame rear portion, and pull bar II one end pull bar II fixation kit is fixed on frame front, and the other end of pull bar I and pull bar II and the pull bar one of tractor are reinstated bolt fastening component II and be connected and fixed; Reduction box output leans on belt transmission with belt pulley and big belt pulley.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is apparent, is mainly manifested in:
1, to drag with tractor and the power drive delivery sieve using tractor to export, convenient, economical;
2, cut native disk cut soil with perching knife form enclosure space, potato is connected mamoty and rises, the potato of omission is few;
3, adopt the delivery sieve of shake to be separated potato and earth, be separated totally and do not damage potato peel;
4, collecting potato with collecting basket, alleviating the labour intensity that peasant picks up potato further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention has accompanying drawing 3 width.
Fig. 1 is structural representation front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structural representation left view of the present invention.
In figure, 1, cut native disk, 2, bolt fastening component I, 3, bolt fastening component II, 4, frame, 5, digger blade, 6, cut native disk pole, 7, bolt fastening component III, 8, perching knife rotating shaft, 9, fork, 10, lifting rod, 11, articulation bolt assembly, 12, minor sprocket end cap, 13, chainlet wheel shaft, 14, minor sprocket axle bearing, 15, minor sprocket, 16, sieve bar, 17, roller chain, 18, fastening bolt, 19, dithering-wheel end cap, 20, shake wheel shaft, 21, dithering-wheel axle bearing, 22, dithering-wheel, 23, big belt pulley, 24, hinge wheel end cap, 25, hinge wheel axle, 26, hinge wheel axle bearing, 27, hinge wheel, 28, axletree, 29, push rod fastening assembly, 30, push rod, 31, handrail, 32, fence, 33, latch, 34, collect basket, 35, collect basket fixation kit, 36, wheel, 37, pull bar I fixation kit, 38, pull bar I, 39, pull bar II fixation kit, 40, reduction box, 41, pull bar II, 42, tractor.
Embodiment
One as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows digs potato machine, by cutting native disk 1, frame 4, digger blade 5, delivery sieve, push rod 30 for a pair, collect basket 34, pair of wheels 36, pull bar I 38, reduction box 40, pull bar II 41 form, described cut native disk 1 and be fixed on by bolt fastening component I 2 and cut on native disk pole 6, cut native disk pole 6 and be fixed on by many group bolt fastening components III 7 on the fence 32 that is welded in frame 4; Digger blade 5 is made up of the perching knife that four pieces are arranged symmetrically with; Delivery sieve is made up of a pair minor sprocket 15 be arranged symmetrically with, dithering-wheel 22, hinge wheel 27 and multiple sieve bar 16, chainlet wheel shaft 13 is connected with a pair minor sprocket 15 by key, hinge wheel axle 25 is connected with a pair hinge wheel 27 by key, be bearing in frame 4 by hinge wheel axle bearing 26, shake wheel shaft 20 is connected with a pair dithering-wheel 22 by key, hinge wheel 27 rotates, minor sprocket 15 is driven, drive roller chain 17 thus drive the translation again and again of sieve bar 16, dithering-wheel 22 is few tooth, engage with sieve bar 16, make roller chain 17 and the shake of sieve 16 groups, bar; A pair rotating-wheel 36, is contained on axletree 28, and axletree 28 is welded in frame 4; Reduction box 40 input is connected with tractor 42 output shaft; It is characterized in that described native disk 1 of cutting forms hemi-closure space with fence 32, digger blade 5; Digger blade 5 rotates with perching knife rotating shaft 8, perching knife rotating shaft 8 copper sheathing is bearing in frame 4, it is hinged with fork 9 one end and be connected with key that frame 4 is stretched out in one end, fork 9 other end articulation bolt assembly 11 is hinged with lifting rod 10, lifting rod 10 has multiple hole, and the latch 33 be fixed in frame 4 inserts different holes and fixes lifting rod 10 at differing heights to regulate the angle of inclination of digger blade 5; Chainlet wheel shaft 13 two ends are bearing in frame 4 by minor sprocket axle bearing 14, seal by the minor sprocket end cap 12 be fixed tightly in frame 4; Hinge wheel axle 25 stretches out frame 4 end and connects big belt pulley 23 by key, hinge wheel axle 25 seals by the hinge wheel end cap 24 be fixed tightly in frame 4, the hinge wheel end cap 24 of external part is logical lid, shake wheel shaft 20 two ends are bearing in frame 4 by dithering-wheel axle bearing 21, be fixed tightly in frame 4 by dithering-wheel end cap 19 to seal, multiple sieve bar 16 two ends are fixed on the every pitch chain wheel of left and right roller chain 17 with fastening bolt 18 respectively; The push rod 30 be arranged symmetrically with for a pair is held the handrail 31 held up with being convenient to people and being fixed in frame 4 with push rod fastening assembly 29; Collecting basket 34 collection basket fixation kit 35 is fixed in frame 4; Pull bar I 38 one end pull bar I fixation kit 37 is fixed on frame 4 rear portion, it is anterior that pull bar II 41 one end pull bar II fixation kit 39 is fixed on frame 4, and the other end of pull bar I (38) and pull bar II 41 and the pull bar one of tractor 42 are reinstated bolt fastening component II 3 and be connected and fixed; Reduction box 40 output leans on belt transmission with belt pulley and big belt pulley 23.
The angle of inclination of digger blade 5 is changed by lifting rod 10, with cut native disk 1, cut native disk pole 6, fence 32 forms enclosure space, by tractor 42 by pull bar I 38, pull bar II 41 drags and digs potato forward, and potato is scooped up together with soil enters delivery sieve, rotational power is provided by tractor 42, through reduction box 40 speed change, drive roller chain 17 and sieve bar 16 to circulate translation shaking, soil is separated with potato, soil drains back to the earth, and potato is collected basket 35 and collects.The hand steered handrail 31 of people, is moved ahead by wheel 36.
Claims (1)
1. one kind is dug potato machine, by cutting native disk (1), frame (4), digger blade (5), delivery sieve, push rod (30) for a pair, collect basket (34), pair of wheels (36), pull bar I (38), reduction box (40), pull bar II (41) form, described native disk (1) of cutting is fixed on by bolt fastening component I (2) and cuts on native disk pole (6), cuts native disk pole (6) and is fixed on by many group bolt fastening components III (7) on the fence (32) that is welded in frame (4), digger blade (5) is made up of the perching knife that four pieces are arranged symmetrically with, delivery sieve is by a pair minor sprocket (15) be arranged symmetrically with, dithering-wheel (22), hinge wheel (27) and multiple sieve bar (16) composition, chainlet wheel shaft (13) is upper is connected with a pair minor sprocket (15) by key, hinge wheel axle (25) is upper is connected with a pair hinge wheel (27) by key, be bearing in frame (4) by hinge wheel axle bearing (26), shake wheel shaft (20) is upper is connected with a pair dithering-wheel (22) by key, hinge wheel (27) rotates, minor sprocket (15) is driven, drive roller chain (17) thus drive sieve bar (16) translation again and again, dithering-wheel (22) is few tooth, engage with sieve bar (16), make roller chain (17) and the shake of sieve bar (16) group, a pair rotating-wheel (36), is contained on axletree (28), and axletree (28) is welded in frame (4), reduction box (40) input is connected with tractor (42) output shaft, it is characterized in that described native disk (1) of cutting forms hemi-closure space with fence (32), digger blade (5), digger blade (5) rotates with perching knife rotating shaft (8), perching knife rotating shaft (8) copper sheathing is bearing in frame (4), it is hinged with fork (9) one end and be connected with key that frame (4) is stretched out in one end, fork (9) other end articulation bolt assembly (11) is hinged with lifting rod (10), (10) have multiple hole to lifting rod, and the latch (33) be fixed in frame (4) inserts different holes and fixes lifting rod (10) at differing heights to regulate the angle of inclination of digger blade (5), chainlet wheel shaft (13) two ends are bearing in frame (4) by minor sprocket axle bearing (14), by being fixed tightly in minor sprocket end cap (12) sealing in frame (4), hinge wheel axle (25) stretches out frame (4) end and connects big belt pulley (23) by key, hinge wheel axle (25) is by being fixed tightly in hinge wheel end cap (24) sealing in frame (4), the hinge wheel end cap (24) of external part is logical lid, shake wheel shaft (20) two ends are bearing in frame (4) by dithering-wheel axle bearing (21), be fixed tightly in frame (4) sealing by dithering-wheel end cap (19), multiple sieve bar (16) two ends use fastening bolt (18) to be fixed on the every pitch chain wheel of left and right roller chain (17) respectively, the push rod (30) be arranged symmetrically with for a pair is held the handrail (31) held up with being convenient to people and being fixed in frame (4) with push rod fastening assembly (29), collecting basket (34) collection basket fixation kit (35) is fixed in frame (4), pull bar I (38) one end pull bar I fixation kit (37) is fixed on frame (4) rear portion, it is anterior that pull bar II (41) one end pull bar II fixation kit (39) is fixed on frame (4), and the other end of pull bar I (38) and pull bar II (41) and the pull bar one of tractor (42) are reinstated bolt fastening component II (3) and be connected and fixed, reduction box (40) output with belt pulley and big belt pulley (23) by belt transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410353159.1A CN104094723B (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Dig potato machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410353159.1A CN104094723B (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Dig potato machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104094723A CN104094723A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| CN104094723B true CN104094723B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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ID=51663562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410353159.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104094723B (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Dig potato machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104094723B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068873A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-09 | 费士敏 | A kind of root-tuber crop harvester |
| CN114128476A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato is excavated and is collected combined operation machines |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2498882A1 (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-08-06 | Zijlstra Bolhuis Bv | Parallel endless chains potato conveyor - has overlapping transverse members and chain wheel pitch at entry to open gaps between them |
| JP3715404B2 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2005-11-09 | 小橋工業株式会社 | Potato harvester |
| CN101107903A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-01-23 | 中国农业大学 | Harvester for potatoes |
| CN201123240Y (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2008-10-01 | 许春林 | Potato harvester installed with bar strip type flexible pressure obligatory soil-crushing mechanism |
| CN201869553U (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-06-22 | 边连玉 | Potato harvester |
| CN202168342U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-21 | 武鸣县农机化技术推广服务站 | Cassava harvester |
| CN202603209U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-19 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Pull-type twin-row potato harvester |
| CN203105104U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-08-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Hand walking tuber crop harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-07-21 CN CN201410353159.1A patent/CN104094723B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2498882A1 (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-08-06 | Zijlstra Bolhuis Bv | Parallel endless chains potato conveyor - has overlapping transverse members and chain wheel pitch at entry to open gaps between them |
| JP3715404B2 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2005-11-09 | 小橋工業株式会社 | Potato harvester |
| CN101107903A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-01-23 | 中国农业大学 | Harvester for potatoes |
| CN201123240Y (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2008-10-01 | 许春林 | Potato harvester installed with bar strip type flexible pressure obligatory soil-crushing mechanism |
| CN201869553U (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-06-22 | 边连玉 | Potato harvester |
| CN202168342U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-21 | 武鸣县农机化技术推广服务站 | Cassava harvester |
| CN202603209U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-19 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Pull-type twin-row potato harvester |
| CN203105104U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-08-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Hand walking tuber crop harvester |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 振动筛式马铃薯收获机的设计;陈致水等;《农业化研究》;20120430;第84-87页 * |
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| CN104094723A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160127 Termination date: 20190721 |