CN106068873A - A kind of root-tuber crop harvester - Google Patents
A kind of root-tuber crop harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106068873A CN106068873A CN201610522027.6A CN201610522027A CN106068873A CN 106068873 A CN106068873 A CN 106068873A CN 201610522027 A CN201610522027 A CN 201610522027A CN 106068873 A CN106068873 A CN 106068873A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle frame
- root
- reduction box
- crop harvester
- driving wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of root-tuber crop harvester, handrail is fixing with vehicle frame to be connected, and vehicle frame top is located at by described gasoline engine, and wherein, the lower end of described gasoline engine is provided with driving wheel reduction box；Said two driving wheel is connected with vehicle frame and driving wheel reduction box by drive shaft；Described vehicle frame is provided with sieve fork reduction box relative to the opposite side of driving wheel reduction box；Described sieve fork reduction box is provided with eccentric mechanism；The lower end of described vehicle frame is provided with Shai Cha mechanism, and the front end of described Shai Cha mechanism is connected with eccentric mechanism by bracing piece, and the rear end of described Shai Cha mechanism is connected with vehicle frame by bracing piece.The root-tuber crop harvester volume of the present invention is little, it is adaptable to carry out the results of root-tuber crop under the geographical environment of various complexity, solves the problem that the large-scale root-tuber crop harvester in remote mountain areas cannot work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of root-tuber crop harvester.
Background technology
Root-tuber crop includes Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Bulbus Allii, Radix Dauci Sativae etc., accounts for the ratio of all crops of China
Bigger.Particularly Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, from January, 2015, country starts to try hard to recommend Rhizoma Solani tuber osi staple food grainization strategy, becomes the rice that continues, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydis
The fourth-largest staple food grain crop afterwards, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi cultivated area will progressively expand 1.5 hundred million mu to, it is contemplated that to the year two thousand twenty, China 50% with
On Rhizoma Solani tuber osi will consume as staple food grain.Traditional agriculture gathers in the crops root-tuber crop mainly by hand digging, and peasant works by force
Degree is big, and efficiency of crop is low.The most gradually establishing in large scale district promote harvest machinery, but these harvest machineries mostly exist with
Lower problem: it is poor that (1) soil adapts to, and zones of different, weather conditions and crop specie difference cause soil characteristic to vary, and
Existing machinery cannot all adapt to these different soil environments, causes cannot normally working in some cases；(2) soil and agriculture
The separating effect of crop is the best；(3) yield rate is limited, and breakage rate is higher；(4) crops gathered in the crops out easily disperse, and increase for collecting
Add difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to for prior art exist defect provide a kind of efficiency of crop high turn over root-tuber crop
Cropper.
The present invention for achieving the above object, adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of root-tuber crop harvester, including holding up
Hands, vehicle frame, gasoline engine and two driving wheels, described handrail is fixing with vehicle frame to be connected, and vehicle frame top is located at by described gasoline engine, its
In, the lower end of described gasoline engine is provided with driving wheel reduction box, and driving wheel reduction box is fixed with vehicle frame and is connected；Said two is driven a vehicle
Take turns and be connected with vehicle frame and driving wheel reduction box by drive shaft；Described vehicle frame sets relative to the opposite side of driving wheel reduction box
There is sieve fork reduction box；Described sieve fork reduction box is provided with eccentric mechanism；The lower end of described vehicle frame is provided with Shai Cha mechanism, and described sieve is pitched
The front end of mechanism is connected with eccentric mechanism by bracing piece, and the rear end of described Shai Cha mechanism is connected with vehicle frame by bracing piece
Connect.
Further, described Shai Cha mechanism is divided into the steel fork mechanism of front end and the vibrosieve mechanism of rear end；Described Shai Cha mechanism
Be respectively provided on two sides with baffle plate.
Further, described gasoline engine is connected with the runner on driving wheel reduction box by dynamic conveyor belt one, described row
Wheel reduction box is connected with the runner on sieve fork reduction box by dynamic conveyor belt two.
Further, described vehicle frame is provided with regulation bolt relative to the opposite side front end of handrail, and described regulation bolt passes through three
Angle supports seat and is connected with one end of regulating arm, and the other end of described regulating arm is provided with two regulation wheels.
Further, said two regulation wheel is connected with regulating arm by rotating shaft.
Further, the angle between described steel fork mechanism and vibrosieve mechanism is 120 °～140 °.
Further, the nose width of described vibrosieve mechanism is more than rear end width.
Further, described regulating arm arcuate structure.
Further, described vehicle frame is " A " type structure.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The root-tuber crop harvester simple in construction of the present invention, it is simple to produce, assemble and later maintenance；
The root-tuber crop harvester of the present invention solves the problem of existing results crops of manually digging, and improves
Efficiency of crop；
The root-tuber crop harvester volume of the present invention is little, it is simple to the soil being used under various complex environment stirs, and solves
The problem that the large-scale cropper in remote mountain areas of having determined cannot work；
The root-tuber crop harvester of the present invention is regulated with the annexation of vehicle frame by regulation regulation wheel, regulating arm
Steel fork mechanism inserts the degree of depth in soil, it is simple to the degree of depth being positioned at soil according to different crops is adjusted；
The root-tuber crop harvester of the present invention is provided with vibrosieve mechanism and makes the good separating effect of crops and soil, receives
The rate that obtains is higher than 99%, and breakage rate is less than 1%, manually need not carry out secondary soil cleaning again, thus reduce labour cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The schematic diagram one of Fig. 1 present invention.
The schematic diagram two of Fig. 2 present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary and accompanying drawing), unless chatted especially
State, all can be by other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is only
It it is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, disclose a kind of root-tuber crop harvester, including handrail 3, vehicle frame 1, gasoline engine 4 and two
Individual driving wheel 2, described handrail 3 is fixing with vehicle frame 1 to be connected, and described gasoline engine 4 is located at vehicle frame 1 top, wherein, described gasoline engine 4
Lower end be provided with driving wheel reduction box 15, and driving wheel reduction box 15 and vehicle frame 1 is fixed and is connected；Said two driving wheel 2 passes through
Drive shaft is connected with vehicle frame 1 and driving wheel reduction box 15；Described vehicle frame 1 sets relative to the opposite side of driving wheel reduction box 15
There is sieve fork reduction box 12；Described sieve fork reduction box 12 is provided with eccentric mechanism 8；The lower end of described vehicle frame 1 is provided with Shai Cha mechanism, institute
The front end of Shu Shaicha mechanism is connected with eccentric mechanism 8 by bracing piece, the rear end of described Shai Cha mechanism by bracing piece and
Vehicle frame 1 is connected.
Specifically, described Shai Cha mechanism is divided into the steel fork mechanism 10 of front end and the vibrosieve mechanism 7 of rear end；Described sieve fork machine
Structure be respectively provided on two sides with baffle plate.
Specifically, described gasoline engine 4 is connected with the runner on driving wheel reduction box 15 by dynamic conveyor belt 1, institute
State driving wheel reduction box 15 to be connected with the runner on sieve fork reduction box 12 by dynamic conveyor belt two.
Specifically, described vehicle frame 1 is provided with regulation bolt 6 relative to the opposite side front end of handrail 3, and described regulation bolt 6 leads to
Crossing gusseted seat 13 to be connected with one end of regulating arm 9, the other end of described regulating arm 9 is provided with two regulation wheels 11.
Specifically, said two regulation wheel 11 is connected with regulating arm 9 by rotating shaft.
Specifically, the angle between described steel fork mechanism 10 and vibrosieve mechanism 7 is 135 °.
Specifically, the nose width of described vibrosieve mechanism 7 is more than rear end width.
Specifically, described regulating arm 9 arcuate structure.
Specifically, described vehicle frame 1 is " A " type structure.
Particular embodiments described above, has been carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect the most in detail
Describe in detail bright, be it should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not limited to the present invention.This
Invention expands to any new feature disclosed in this manual or any new combination, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or
The step of process or any new combination.
Claims (9)
1. a root-tuber crop harvester, including handrail (3), vehicle frame (1), gasoline engine (4) and two drivings wheel (2), institute
Stating that handrail (3) and vehicle frame (1) are fixing to be connected, vehicle frame (1) top is located at by described gasoline engine (4), it is characterised in that described gasoline engine
(4) lower end is provided with driving wheel reduction box (15), and driving wheel reduction box (15) is fixed with vehicle frame (1) and is connected；Said two row
Wheel (2) is connected with vehicle frame (1) and driving wheel reduction box (15) by drive shaft；Described vehicle frame (1) is relative to driving wheel
The opposite side of reduction box (15) is provided with sieve fork reduction box (12)；Described sieve fork reduction box (12) is provided with eccentric mechanism (8)；Described
The lower end of vehicle frame (1) is provided with Shai Cha mechanism, and the front end of described Shai Cha mechanism is connected with eccentric mechanism (8) by bracing piece,
The rear end of described Shai Cha mechanism is connected with vehicle frame (1) by bracing piece.
Root-tuber crop harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Shai Cha mechanism is divided into front end
The vibrosieve mechanism (7) of steel fork mechanism (10) and rear end；Described Shai Cha mechanism is respectively provided on two sides with baffle plate.
Root-tuber crop harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gasoline engine (4) passes through power
Conveyer belt one (14) is connected with the runner in driving wheel reduction box (15), and described driving wheel reduction box (15) is by power transmission
It is connected with the runner on sieve fork reduction box (12) with two.
Root-tuber crop harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vehicle frame (1) is relative to handrail
(3) opposite side front end is provided with regulation bolt (6), and described regulation bolt (6) is by gusseted seat (13) and regulating arm (9)
One end is connected, and the other end of described regulating arm (9) is provided with two regulations wheel (11).
Root-tuber crop harvester the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that said two regulation wheel (11) is passed through
Rotating shaft is connected with regulating arm (9).
Root-tuber crop harvester the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described steel fork mechanism (10) and vibration
Angle between screening mechanism (7) is 120 °～140 °.
7. according to the root-tuber crop harvester described in claim 2 or 6, it is characterised in that described vibrosieve mechanism (7)
Nose width is more than rear end width.
Root-tuber crop harvester the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described regulating arm (9) arcuate structure.
Root-tuber crop harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vehicle frame (1) is " A " type knot
Structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610522027.6A CN106068873A (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | A kind of root-tuber crop harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610522027.6A CN106068873A (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | A kind of root-tuber crop harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106068873A true CN106068873A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57212219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610522027.6A Pending CN106068873A (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | A kind of root-tuber crop harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106068873A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113800275A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-17 | 樊鑫 | Garlic collecting and processing device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB883303A (en) * | 1959-01-21 | 1961-11-29 | British Soc For Res In Agricul | Machine for harvesting potatoes or like root crops |
| CN101138292A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2008-03-12 | 李善文 | Garlic, peanut and potato multifunctional underground crop harvester |
| CN201064102Y (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2008-05-28 | 侯祥视 | Garlic automatic harvester |
| CN102440112A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-05-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Movable shovel type potato excavator |
| CN102986357A (en) * | 2011-09-17 | 2013-03-27 | 孙定忠 | Mini-tiller harvester with front swinging shovel and back swinging sieve |
| CN104094723A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-15 | 大连交通大学 | Potato digging machine |
| CN204762130U (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-18 | 兰州伟士达机械科技有限公司 | Move shovel potato digger |
-
2016
- 2016-07-05 CN CN201610522027.6A patent/CN106068873A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB883303A (en) * | 1959-01-21 | 1961-11-29 | British Soc For Res In Agricul | Machine for harvesting potatoes or like root crops |
| CN201064102Y (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2008-05-28 | 侯祥视 | Garlic automatic harvester |
| CN101138292A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2008-03-12 | 李善文 | Garlic, peanut and potato multifunctional underground crop harvester |
| CN102440112A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-05-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Movable shovel type potato excavator |
| CN102986357A (en) * | 2011-09-17 | 2013-03-27 | 孙定忠 | Mini-tiller harvester with front swinging shovel and back swinging sieve |
| CN104094723A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-15 | 大连交通大学 | Potato digging machine |
| CN204762130U (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-18 | 兰州伟士达机械科技有限公司 | Move shovel potato digger |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113800275A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-17 | 樊鑫 | Garlic collecting and processing device |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |