CN201064102Y - Garlic automatic harvester - Google Patents
Garlic automatic harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201064102Y CN201064102Y CNU2007200251857U CN200720025185U CN201064102Y CN 201064102 Y CN201064102 Y CN 201064102Y CN U2007200251857 U CNU2007200251857 U CN U2007200251857U CN 200720025185 U CN200720025185 U CN 200720025185U CN 201064102 Y CN201064102 Y CN 201064102Y
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- garlic
- hinged
- upper spider
- automatic harvester
- elevating lever
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to an automatic garlic harvester which aims to provide an integrated automatic garlic harvester with higher degrees of mechanism and automation. The harvester can conveniently remove mud from the harvested garlic and gather the garlic together for convenient collecting. The detailed technical proposal of the utility model lies in that the automatic garlic harvester comprises a frame, an engine, a walking mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a garlic lifting mechanism; wherein, the frame is divided into an upper frame (24) and a lower frame (25), the garlic mechanism is arranged on the upper frame (24) through the transmission mechanism, the upper frame (24) is hinged with the back part of the lower frame (25), and a lifter mechanism is arranged on the frame. The utility model has the advantages of simple operation, small size and flexibility, high harvesting ratio and low damage ratio.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, is specially the automatic harvester of a kind of garlic.
Background technology
Garlic is vegetable variety commonly used in people's diet, and is bigger in national cultivated area, and gathering after the garlic maturation worked by artificial basically, and labour intensity is big, and work efficiency is low.Also useful machinery when large tracts of land is received garlic, but this machinery mostly is split type, just simply pulls a row's perching knife or other the facility of gathering in the tractor back, is hauled by tractor to move ahead, it is installed and used needs great amount of manpower and material resources in the process, mechanization, automaticity are too low; And this kind gathered facility just simply with native scarifying, and the head of garlic is dug, and exists the garlic of gathering not have thread in a jumble, regathers the easily wounded or disabled shortcoming of inconvenience and garlic.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of mechanization, automaticity the very high automatic harvester of integral type garlic, and it can remove earth with the garlic of results easily, and puts together together, is convenient to regather.
Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is: the automatic harvester of a kind of garlic, it comprises frame, engine, running gear, transmission device, plays the garlic device, frame is divided into upper spider and lower bearing bracket, play the garlic device and be installed in upper spider by transmission device, upper spider and lower bearing bracket rear end are hinged and connected, and elevator is installed on the frame.
Described elevator comprises elevating lever, following elevating lever, fixed block, and last elevating lever is hinged on upper spider, and following elevating lever one end is hinged on lower bearing bracket, and the other end and last elevating lever are hinged and connected, and fixed block is installed in the nearly hinged elevating lever place down of lower bearing bracket.For easy to operate, laborsaving, the described elevating lever of going up is connected with lifting handle.
The existence of upper and lower frame and elevator makes upper spider rise, fall very convenient.Upper spider falls, and plays the garlic device and falls into ground thereupon, and the automatic harvester of garlic is received garlic work; Upper spider rises, and a garlic device rises liftoff thereupon, and the automatic harvester of garlic quits work, and can arbitrarily walk.
Of the present utility model garlic device involving vibrations shovel, vibrospade is hinged with transmission device, and for the earth on the garlic is removed, the vibrospade rear portion is equipped with vibratory sieve.
The action that plays the garlic device relies on the motion of transmission device.Described transmission device comprises eccentric shaft sheave, eccentric shaft, connecting rod, jack back, the eccentric shaft sheave is installed in upper spider, link to each other with engine by belt, eccentric shaft is with rod hinge connection, the hinged jack back of the other end of connecting rod, jack back is hinged on upper spider, and this hinged place is vibration fulcrum, the hinged vibrospade of the jack back other end.
Running gear of the present utility model comprises gearbox, driving shaft, chain drive-belt, road wheel, deflecting roller, gearbox is installed on the upper spider, driving shaft is hinged on the upper spider rear end, gearbox links to each other with driving shaft by chain drive-belt, the driving shaft two ends connect a road wheel respectively, and deflecting roller is installed in the lower bearing bracket front end.
Above-mentioned deflecting roller is a gauge wheel, adjusts excavating depth.
For avoiding the garlic stem to be entangled to machine, the nearly deflecting roller of lower bearing bracket place is equipped with the plate of bowing, and the upper spider front end is equipped with branch ridge device.The plate of bowing is bowed the garlic stem earlier and is excavated; Garlic that branch ridge device will be gathered and the garlic of not gathering separate, in order to avoid the garlic stem that side is not gathered twines vibrospade.
For the garlic of results is put together together, to be convenient to regather, lower bearing bracket is equipped with baffle plate in the vibratory sieve rear, and this baffle plate is put garlic to together in the middle of two road wheels, can prevent that also road wheel from rolling it, wounded or disabled garlic.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple to operate, small and exquisite flexibly, low to garlic net harvesting rate height, the residual rate of hindering.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment working state schematic representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment off working state schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment vibrospade;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment running gear
Wherein, 1, deflecting roller, 2, the plate of bowing, 3, vibrospade, 4, vibratory sieve, 5, following elevating lever, 6, fixed block, 7, go up elevating lever, 8, lifting handle, 9, baffle plate, 10, road wheel, 11, driving shaft, 12, chain drive-belt, 13, gearbox, 14, lubricator, 15, throttle line, 16, turn to handle, 17, engine, 18, eccentric shaft sheave, 19, eccentric shaft, 20, connecting rod, 21, jack back, 22, vibration fulcrum, 23, divide the ridge device, 24, upper spider, 25, lower bearing bracket.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, the utility model comprises upper spider 24 and lower bearing bracket 25, and upper spider 24 and lower bearing bracket 25 rear ends are hinged and connected.
The upper spider 24 hinged elevating levers 7 of going up, lower bearing bracket 25 hinged elevating levers 5 down, the other end of following elevating lever 5 and last elevating lever 7 are hinged and connected, and lower bearing bracket 25 nearly hinged elevating lever 5 places down install and fix piece 6; Last elevating lever 7 is connected with lifting handle 8.
From the back gearbox 13, engine 17, eccentric shaft sheave 18 before are installed extremely on the upper spider 24, gearbox 13 links to each other with engine 17 by belt respectively with eccentric shaft sheave 18.
Gearbox 13 links to each other with the driving shaft 11 that is hinged on upper spider 24 rear ends by chain drive-belt 12; Driving shaft 11 two ends connect a road wheel 10 respectively, and deflecting roller 1 is installed in lower bearing bracket 25 front ends, and deflecting roller 1 is a gauge wheel.
Lower bearing bracket 25 nearly deflecting rollers 1 place is equipped with the plate 2 of bowing, and is positioned at vibratory sieve 4 rears baffle plate 9 is installed, and upper spider 24 front ends are equipped with branch ridge device 23.
Be equipped with on the deflecting roller 1 and turn to 16, turn on 16 lubricator 14 is installed, lubricator 14 links to each other with engine 17 by throttle line 15, controls the walking and the excavation of the automatic harvester of this garlic.
When needing to receive garlic, lifting handle 8 is put down, upper spider 24 falls, and branch ridge device 23 falls thereupon, so that work, vibrospade 3 buries near ground, can regulate the embedded depth of vibrospade 3 by adjusting deflecting roller 1; In the time of need not receiving garlic, lifting handle 8 is lifted, upper spider 25 rises, and last elevating lever 7 and following elevating lever 5 are rotated further after turning to and being in a straight line, following elevating lever 5 abuts against on the fixed block 6, upper spider 24 is erected and is fixing, divides ridge device 23 to rise, away from ground so that walking, vibrospade 3 lifts from soil, but the automatic harvester walking freely of garlic.
During the results garlic, engine 17 drives driving shaft 11 by gearbox 13 through chain drive-belt 12 through belt drives gearbox 13, rotates road wheel 10, makes the automatic harvester walking of garlic.
Before have branch ridge device 23 with results the garlic cane with for results separate, the plate 2 of bowing is bowed down the garlic cane forward, so as not to the winding vibrospade 3.
Claims (10)
1. automatic harvester of garlic, it comprises frame, engine, running gear, transmission device, plays the garlic device, it is characterized in that, frame is divided into upper spider (24) and lower bearing bracket (25), play the garlic device and be installed in upper spider (24) by transmission device, upper spider (24) and lower bearing bracket (25) rear end are hinged and connected, and elevator is installed on the frame.
2. the automatic harvester of garlic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described elevator comprises elevating lever (7), following elevating lever (5), fixed block (6), last elevating lever (7) is hinged on upper spider (24), following elevating lever (5) one ends are hinged on lower bearing bracket (25), the other end and last elevating lever (7) are hinged and connected, and fixed block (6) is installed in the nearly hinged elevating lever (5) down of lower bearing bracket (25) and locates.
3. the automatic harvester of garlic according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the described elevating lever (7) of going up is connected with lifting handle (8).
4. the automatic harvester of garlic according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described garlic device involving vibrations shovel (3), and vibrospade (3) is hinged with transmission device, and vibrospade (3) rear portion is equipped with vibratory sieve (4).
5. according to claim 1 or the automatic harvester of 4 described garlics, it is characterized in that, described transmission device comprises eccentric shaft sheave (18), eccentric shaft (19), connecting rod (20), jack back (21), eccentric shaft sheave (18) is installed in upper spider (24), link to each other with engine (17) by belt, eccentric shaft (19) is hinged with connecting rod (20), the hinged jack back of the other end (21) of connecting rod (20), jack back (21) is hinged on upper spider (24), the hinged vibrospade of the other end (3).
6. the automatic harvester of garlic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described running gear comprises gearbox (13), driving shaft (11), chain drive-belt (12), road wheel (10), deflecting roller (1), gearbox (13) is installed on the upper spider (24), driving shaft (11) is hinged on upper spider (24) rear end, gearbox (13) links to each other with driving shaft (11) by chain drive-belt (12), driving shaft (11) two ends connect a road wheel (10) respectively, and deflecting roller (1) is installed in lower bearing bracket (25) front end.
7. the automatic harvester of garlic according to claim 6 is characterized in that described deflecting roller (1) is a gauge wheel.
8. according to claim 1 or the automatic harvester of 2 or 6 described garlics, it is characterized in that the nearly deflecting roller (1) of described lower bearing bracket (25) locates to be equipped with the plate (2) of bowing.
9. according to claim 1 or the automatic harvester of 2 or 6 described garlics, it is characterized in that described upper spider (24) front end is equipped with branch ridge device (23).
10. according to claim 1 or the automatic harvester of 2 or 6 described garlics, it is characterized in that described lower bearing bracket (25) is equipped with baffle plate (9) in vibratory sieve (4) rear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200251857U CN201064102Y (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | Garlic automatic harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200251857U CN201064102Y (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | Garlic automatic harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201064102Y true CN201064102Y (en) | 2008-05-28 |
Family
ID=39481258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200251857U Expired - Fee Related CN201064102Y (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | Garlic automatic harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201064102Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068873A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-09 | 费士敏 | A kind of root-tuber crop harvester |
| CN106718176A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西玉柴动力机械有限公司 | A kind of Leifsonia repairs thermomechanical components |
| CN108605447A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-02 | 钟旺 | A kind of mechanical weeding equipment |
| CN108633438A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-12 | 潍坊爱地植保机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
| CN109511291A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-03-26 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of agricultural weeder of planing the ground |
-
2007
- 2007-07-19 CN CNU2007200251857U patent/CN201064102Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068873A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-09 | 费士敏 | A kind of root-tuber crop harvester |
| CN106718176A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西玉柴动力机械有限公司 | A kind of Leifsonia repairs thermomechanical components |
| CN108633438A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-12 | 潍坊爱地植保机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
| CN108633438B (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2021-05-04 | 潍坊爱地植保机械有限公司 | Garlic harvester |
| CN108605447A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-02 | 钟旺 | A kind of mechanical weeding equipment |
| CN108605447B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2020-11-27 | 刘俏良 | Mechanical weeding equipment |
| CN109511291A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-03-26 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of agricultural weeder of planing the ground |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080528 |