CN207022538U - A kind of comb-threshing-type seed melon harvesting collection bar machine - Google Patents
A kind of comb-threshing-type seed melon harvesting collection bar machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207022538U CN207022538U CN201720429488.9U CN201720429488U CN207022538U CN 207022538 U CN207022538 U CN 207022538U CN 201720429488 U CN201720429488 U CN 201720429488U CN 207022538 U CN207022538 U CN 207022538U
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- melon
- frame
- seed melon
- broach
- seed
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- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012787 harvest procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000126211 Hericium coralloides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The pick-up mechanism of seed melon crop harvest and its seed melon collection bar machine of composition are the utility model is related to, especially a kind of comb-threshing-type seed melon harvesting collection bar machine, belongs to field of agricultural machinery.The utility model includes：Frame, dynamical system, broach device for picking, roller of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, reciprocating tendril cutter, ground profiling frame and seed melon throw mechanism.The advantages that the utility model, which has, to be skillfully constructed, simple and reliable for structure, saves use cost, and operating efficiency is high.Operation quality is better than similar type and longitudinal stability, profiling significant effect, realizes that seed melon harvests process mechanism collection bar operation, facilitates and dries and focus between follow-up seed melon patch.
Description
Technical field
The seed melon collection bar machine of the pick-up mechanism and its composition of the utility model and seed melon crop harvest, especially one
Kind comb-threshing-type seed melon harvesting collection bar machine, belongs to field of agricultural machinery.
Background technology
In Xinjiang region, the harvest time of seed melon (being commonly called as a kind of watermelon) is generally mutually overlapping with the harvest time of the kharif such as cotton
Folded, agro-industrial labour is very in short supply.At the same time, because the harvest process of whole seed melon needs to expend substantial amounts of manpower, if not
Harvested in time, then the seed melon of maturation can be caused to be gone rotten in field, then make the quality of melon seeds therein reduce, cause rich
Production is not had a good harvest, and causes larger economic loss.
As mechanization degree is further promoted, seed melon harvest realizes mechanization substantially, and seed melon crop harvest takes
The operation principle of seed machine is first to pick up seed melon by pick-up unit, and is delivered to breaker by conveying device and is broken
Broken, the seed melon after crushing enters seed juice separator and carries out seed juice separation, and collection seed case is sent into finally by lifting device.
At present, the seed melon cropper used, two problems one is primarily present, pick up load weight, the pickup tooth on pick-up roller
Although the seed melon in ground is picked up, seed melon and melon seedling can not disconnect, cause to wind melon seedling on pick-up roller；2nd, seed flesh separates
Melon pulp can be caused to wind in cylinder, work a period of time, need to clear up, do not clear up, complete machine can be caused not work.
Therefore, it is a kind of to have that operating efficiency is high, simple and reliable for structure, the seed melon collection bar machine quilt for the features such as saving use cost
It is proposed, the drying of follow-up seed melon and disintegrating apparatus can be facilitated crush and take seed.
The content of the invention
The complete machine that the purpose of this utility model is to design throws mechanism, roller of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, reciprocating by broach device for picking, seed melon
Tendril cutter and ground profiling frame etc. form, the utility model have is skillfully constructed, it is simple and reliable for structure, save use into
Originally, the advantages that operating efficiency is high.
The utility model is that technical scheme is as follows used by solving prior art problem.
A kind of comb-threshing-type seed melon harvesting collection bar machine, including：It is frame, dynamical system, broach device for picking, roller of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, reciprocating
Tendril cutter, ground profiling frame and seed melon throw mechanism；It is characterized in that：Frame includes：Front overhang roof beam structure, broach fixed mount and
Melon frame is plucked, above-mentioned front suspended beam is erected at the rear of complete machine, is connected with tractor, and broach fixed mount, which is fixed on, to be plucked on melon frame,
For installing fixed broach device for picking；Described dynamical system is located at the rear and left side of frame, and dynamical system includes lifting oil
Cylinder, drive cylinder and transmission case, above-mentioned hoist cylinder is fixed on the upside of frame by bearing pin, for lifting whole device,
Drive cylinder and transmission case are located at the left side of frame, and drive cylinder and transmission case are locked in frame by bolt, are reciprocating
Tendril cutter and seed melon throw mechanism and provide power；Described broach device for picking is located at the front of frame, broach device for picking bag
Include the broach bar being evenly distributed on broach fixed mount；Described roller of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant is located at the bottom of broach device for picking, passes through bearing block
It is fixed in frame；Described reciprocating tendril cutter is located at the downside of broach device for picking and the front side for roller of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant；Described
Profiling frame in ground is located at the bottom for plucking melon frame；Described seed melon throw mechanism include pull out melon rolling, elastic claw, elastic claw mounting seat, collet,
Bidirectional screw type collection melon device, above-mentioned melon rolling of pulling out are located at the upside for plucking melon frame, pull out the melon side of rolling on and be provided with elastic claw mounting seat and bullet
Tooth, elastic claw mounting seat and elastic claw, which are evenly distributed on, to be pulled out melon and rolls on, and Bidirectional screw type collection melon device is arranged on and plucked on melon frame, for collapsing
Seed melon, collet are located at the bottom of Bidirectional screw type collection melon device.
Further, it is provided with out melon mouth above described collet and rectangle falls native hole.
Further, described elastic claw is L-type, and the broach bar interleaved distribution in elastic claw and broach device for picking, elastic claw
Mounting seat is resilient mount, and inside is equipped with anticollision spring, prevents the hardness shock of elastic claw and seed melon.
Further, the middle part of described broach device for picking is recessed, facilitates pocket melon, reduces and falls after rise, and front portion is back-shaped shape,
Avoid the direct impact with seed melon.
Further, described Bidirectional screw type integrates melon device as double helix auger, and the seed melon of the left and right sides is collapsed toward middle.
The advantages that the utility model, which has, to be skillfully constructed, simple and reliable for structure, saves use cost, and operating efficiency is high.Make
Industry quality realizes that seed melon harvest process mechanism collection bar is made better than similar type longitudinal stability, profiling significant effect in the market
Industry, facilitate and dry and focus between follow-up seed melon patch.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is left view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is top view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 rolls assembled portion front view for the melon of the present utility model that pulls out.
Fig. 5 rolls assembled portion side view for the melon of the present utility model that pulls out.
Shown in figure：1 it is front overhang roof beam structure, 2 is hoist cylinder, 3 to pull out melon rolling, 4 to pluck melon frame, 5 be broach device for picking, 6
It is that ground profiling frame, 8 for rolling of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, 9 are that Bidirectional screw type integrates melon device, 10 fixed as broach for the climing cutter of reciprocating melon, 7
Frame, 11 be collet, 12 be drive cylinder, 13 be transmission case, 14 be elastic claw, 15 be elastic claw mounting seat.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：Referring to the drawings 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of comb-threshing-type seed melon harvesting collection bar machine, including：Frame, dynamical system, comb
Tooth device for picking 5, roller 8 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, reciprocating tendril cutter 6, ground profiling frame 7 and seed melon throw mechanism；It is characterized in that：Frame
Including：Front overhang roof beam structure 1, broach fixed mount 10 and melon frame 4 is plucked, above-mentioned front overhang roof beam structure 1 is three-link hitch, broach fixed mount
10 are fixed on and pluck on melon frame 4, for installing fixed broach device for picking 5；Described dynamical system is located at the front and left side of frame,
Dynamical system includes hoist cylinder 2, drive cylinder 12 and transmission case 13, and above-mentioned hoist cylinder 2 is fixed on frame by bearing pin
Upside, for lifting whole device, drive cylinder 12 and transmission case 13 are located at the left side of frame, drive cylinder 12 and transmission case 13
It is locked at by bolt in frame, throws mechanism for reciprocating tendril cutter 6 and seed melon and power, the harvesting of described broach are provided
Device 5 is located at the front of frame, and broach device for picking includes the broach bar being evenly distributed on broach fixed mount；Described roller 8 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant
The bottom of broach device for picking 5 is located at, is fixed on by bearing block in frame；Described reciprocating tendril cutter 6 is adopted in broach
Pluck the downside of device 5 and the front side for roller 8 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant；Described ground profiling frame 7 is located at the bottom for plucking melon frame 4；Described seed melon is thrown
Mechanism includes pulling out melon rolling 3, elastic claw 14, elastic claw mounting seat 15, collet 11, Bidirectional screw type collection melon device 9, and above-mentioned melon rolling 3 of pulling out is set
On melon frame 4 is plucked, pull out the top of melon rolling 3 and elastic claw mounting seat 15 and elastic claw 14 are installed, elastic claw mounting seat 15 and elastic claw 14 uniformly divide
Cloth is on melon rolling 3 is pulled out, and Bidirectional screw type collection melon device 9 is arranged on and plucked on melon frame 4, and for collapsing seed melon, collet 11 is located at two-way spiral shell
The bottom of rotating collection melon device 9.
Embodiment 2：
This implementation and the difference of embodiment 1 are that the described top of collet 11 is provided with out melon mouth and rectangle falls native hole.
Embodiment 3：
This implementation and the difference of embodiment 1 are that described elastic claw 14 is L-type, and in elastic claw 14 and broach device for picking 5
Broach bar interleaved is distributed, and elastic claw mounting seat 15 is resilient mount, and inside is equipped with anticollision spring, prevents elastic claw 14 and seed melon
Hardness shock.
Embodiment 4：
This implementation and the difference of embodiment 1 are that the middle part of described broach device for picking 5 is recessed, facilitates pocket melon, subtracts
Few to fall after rise, front portion is back-shaped shape, avoids the direct impact with seed melon.
Embodiment 5：
This implementation and the difference of embodiment 1 are that described Bidirectional screw type integrates melon device 9 as double helix auger, by left and right
The seed melon of both sides collapses toward middle.
Specific workflow：Start tractor, melon frame 4 will be plucked and be suspended on tractor front end, adjustment hoist cylinder 2 is to suitable
Position, tractor reach seed melon harvest position, after adjustment hoist cylinder 2 makes ground profiling frame 7 connect thick ground again, proceeded by
Seed melon harvests, and as tractor advances, designs the roller 8 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant below broach device for picking 5 and is first compacted tendril, broach device for picking
5 pairs of seed melon vines are climing to be curried, because the adjacent fingers distance between tie rods of broach device for picking 5 is less than seed melon diameter, when broach bar touches
Seed melon and fruit is real-time, forces to take in fact by seed melon and fruit using impulsive force, the tendril and weeds broken is cut by reciprocating tendril cutter 6
It is disconnected, pluck the seed melon and fruit fallen it is real mechanism thrown by seed melon retroject be sent in the roller of Bidirectional screw type collection melon device 9, in bidirectional screw
Seed melon is integrated one in the presence of formula collection melon device 9 and is delivered to outside machine, the drying and disintegrating apparatus for facilitating follow-up seed melon are carried out
It is broken to take seed.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferable example of utility model, is not the limit to the utility model embodiment
It is fixed, for those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also make on the basis of the above description other various forms of
Change changes, and there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments, all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within all any modification, equivalent and improvement made etc., should be included in claims of the present utility model it
It is interior.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of comb-threshing-type seed melon harvesting collection bar machine, including：It is frame, dynamical system, broach device for picking (5), roller of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant (8), past
Compound tendril cutter (6), ground profiling frame (7) and seed melon throw mechanism；It is characterized in that：Frame includes：Front overhang roof beam structure
(1), broach fixed mount (10) and melon frame (4) is plucked, above-mentioned front overhang roof beam structure (1) is located at the rear of complete machine, is connected with tractor,
Broach fixed mount (10), which is fixed on, to be plucked on melon frame (4), for installing fixed broach device for picking (5)；Described dynamical system is located at
The rear and left side of frame, dynamical system include hoist cylinder (2), drive cylinder (12) and transmission case (13), above-mentioned lifting
Oil cylinder (2) is fixed on the upside of frame by bearing pin, and for lifting whole device, drive cylinder (12) and transmission case (13) are located at
The left side of frame, drive cylinder (12) and transmission case (13) are locked in frame by bolt, are reciprocating tendril cutter (6)
Mechanism is thrown with seed melon, and power is provided；Described broach device for picking (5) is located at the front of frame, and broach device for picking (5) includes equal
The even broach bar being distributed on broach fixed mount (10)；Described roller of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant (8) is located at the bottom of broach device for picking (5), passes through
Bearing block is fixed in frame；Described reciprocating tendril cutter (6) is located at the downside of broach device for picking (5) and roller of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant
(8) front side；Described ground profiling frame (7) is located at the bottom for plucking melon frame (4)；Described seed melon, which throws mechanism, to be included pulling out melon rolling
(3), elastic claw (14), elastic claw mounting seat (15), collet (11), Bidirectional screw type collection melon device (9), above-mentioned melon rolling (3) of pulling out are located at
Pluck the upside of melon frame (4), pull out and elastic claw mounting seat (15) and elastic claw (14) be installed above melon rolling (3), elastic claw mounting seat (15) and
Elastic claw (14), which is evenly distributed on, to be pulled out in melon rolling (3), and Bidirectional screw type collection melon device (9) is arranged on and plucked on melon frame (4), for collapsing seed
Melon, collet (11) are located at the bottom of Bidirectional screw type collection melon device (9).
2. comb-threshing-type seed melon harvesting collection bar machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set above described collet (11)
There are melon mouth and rectangle to fall native hole.
3. comb-threshing-type seed melon harvesting collection bar machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described elastic claw (14) is L-type,
And the broach bar interleaved distribution in elastic claw (14) and broach device for picking (5), elastic claw mounting seat (15) is resilient mount, interior
Portion is equipped with anticollision spring, prevents the hardness shock of elastic claw (14) and seed melon.
4. comb-threshing-type seed melon harvesting collection bar machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described broach device for picking (5)
Middle part it is recessed, facilitate pocket melon, reduce and fall after rise, front portion is back-shaped shape, avoids the direct impact with seed melon.
5. comb-threshing-type seed melon harvesting collection bar machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Bidirectional screw type collection melon
Device (9) is double helix auger, and the seed melon of the left and right sides is collapsed toward middle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720429488.9U CN207022538U (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of comb-threshing-type seed melon harvesting collection bar machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720429488.9U CN207022538U (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of comb-threshing-type seed melon harvesting collection bar machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207022538U true CN207022538U (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720429488.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207022538U (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of comb-threshing-type seed melon harvesting collection bar machine |
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| CN (1) | CN207022538U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922296A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-07 | 石河子大学 | A kind of comb-threshing-type seed melon plucks collection bar machine |
| CN108450152A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-28 | 石河子大学 | A kind of Handheld rotary type cherry picking device |
| CN116569733A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-08-11 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Header mechanism of seed melon harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-04-24 CN CN201720429488.9U patent/CN207022538U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922296A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-07 | 石河子大学 | A kind of comb-threshing-type seed melon plucks collection bar machine |
| CN106922296B (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2024-07-12 | 石河子大学 | Stripping seed melon picking and collecting machine |
| CN108450152A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-28 | 石河子大学 | A kind of Handheld rotary type cherry picking device |
| CN116569733A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-08-11 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Header mechanism of seed melon harvester |
| CN116569733B (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2024-03-15 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Header mechanism of seed melon harvester |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180223 Termination date: 20190424 |
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Former decision: termination of patent right due to unpaid annual fee Former decision publication date: 20200414 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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