CN108990515A - A kind of harvesting method of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim - Google Patents

A kind of harvesting method of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108990515A
CN108990515A CN201811152621.6A CN201811152621A CN108990515A CN 108990515 A CN108990515 A CN 108990515A CN 201811152621 A CN201811152621 A CN 201811152621A CN 108990515 A CN108990515 A CN 108990515A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
melon
trivhosantnes kirilouii
kirilouii manim
manim
trivhosantnes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811152621.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡克桐
梅军
段凯
饶崇明
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Xianning Agriculture Academy Of Sciences
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Xianning Agriculture Academy Of Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xianning Agriculture Academy Of Sciences filed Critical Xianning Agriculture Academy Of Sciences
Priority to CN201811152621.6A priority Critical patent/CN108990515A/en
Publication of CN108990515A publication Critical patent/CN108990515A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/02Self-propelled combines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/12Details of combines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of harvesting methods of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim, which comprises the steps of: A. adopts melon step;B. supplying step;C. Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim destruction step;D. melon pulp seed separating step.Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim machine structure of the invention is concise, and acquisition, melon pulp seed quick separating can be integrated in one.

Description

A kind of harvesting method of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural harvesting machinery and method, harvesting apparatus and the side of a kind of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim are especially related to Method.
Background technique
Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim also known as snakegourd, Curcurbitaceae are herbaceous perennial vine plants, after planting the 1st year part fruiting, and the 2nd year complete Face fruiting.Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim skin, seed, root can be used as medicine, and be rare Chinese medicine, containing unsaturated fatty acid, protein etc., have moistening lung Resolving sputum, decreasing internal heat and relieving cough, relieving stuffiness of the chest by dispersing aggregation of pathogens, detumescence toxic removing and relax bowel and defecation and other effects.
Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim plantation mostly scaffolding frame encourage, high 1.5m of frame or so, frame using long 1.8m concrete prefabricated row item or bamboo, Pin does principal post, and 1 row pillar of l row Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim is 1 vertical every 2.0~2.5m, sets up a crossbearer between 2~3 rows.Above shelf, two Head, intermediate, quadrangle bracing wire keep secured.The harvest of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim is all manually to pick, and large labor intensity, operating efficiency are low, pick It is at high cost.Based on this, a kind of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim harvesting method and device come into being.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of mechanical means for harvesting Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of harvesting method of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim, includes the following steps:
A. melon step is adopted;
B. supplying step;
C. Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim destruction step;
D. melon pulp seed separating step;
Wherein adopting melon step is to dial melon step and cutting melon vine step;
Supplying step includes Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim through conveying funnel, delivery cylinder and conveying slideway supplying step;
Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim destruction step is that agitating shaft is crushed melon step;
Melon pulp seed separating step separates separating step with second melon pulp seed for first of melon pulp seed separation;
First of melon pulp seed is separated into the whipping step and semicircle macropore sieve separating step of agitating plate one;
Second melon pulp seed is separated into the whipping step and semicircle small screen mesh separating step of agitating plate two.
Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim machine structure of the invention is concise, and acquisition, melon pulp seed quick separating can be integrated in one.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim cropper of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of the Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim cropper of invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim conveying device of invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the muskmelon pedicel clipping apparatus of invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim crushing device of invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram one of first of separator of the Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim flesh seed separator of invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram two of first of separator of the Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim flesh seed separator of invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the second separator of the Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim flesh seed separator of invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim flesh seed separator of invention;
Wherein, 1- muskmelon pedicel clipping apparatus, 2- Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim conveying device, 3- bracket, 4- vehicle frame, 5- power and transmission system, 6- walking Wheel, 7- control handle, 8- Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim crushing device, 9- Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim flesh seed separator, 10- discharge port;
101- dials melon device, 102- bar shaped saw cut device;201- conveys funnel, 202- delivery cylinder, and 203- conveys slideway, 204- Elastic plate;
The broken melon agitating shaft of 801-;901- sleeve, 902- agitating plate, 903- macropore sieve, the small screen mesh of 904-;905- feed inlet One;906- discharge port one;907- feed inlet two;908- agitating plate two.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings:
The present invention is a kind of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim cropper, mainly include muskmelon pedicel clipping apparatus 1, Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim conveying device 2, Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim crushing device 8, Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim flesh seed separator 9, power and transmission system 5, bracket 3, vehicle frame 4, traveling wheel 6 control handle 7, discharge port 10.
Bracket 3, which is connected on vehicle frame 4, is used to support Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim crushing device.
Muskmelon pedicel clipping apparatus 1, by bar shaped saw cut device 102, dial melon device 101 form, positioned at Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim cropper just on Side;Melon device 101 is dialled for the Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim fallen of hanging down to be collected before bar shaped saw cut device 102.
Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim conveying device 2, including conveying funnel 201, delivery cylinder 202, conveying slideway 203, positioned at the left front of vehicle Side;
Funnel 201 is conveyed, top is section inverted trapezoidal, bottom is round, round leak connection delivery cylinder 202;Fall along Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim Direction is fallen, trapezoidal funnel is a small slope, buffers the gravitational thrusts of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim, avoids Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim broken.
Delivery cylinder 202, it is vertically-mounted for cylinder, there are 3 elastic plates 204, elastic plate inclination peace in cylinder interior Dress slowly, orderly conveys convenient for Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim.
Slideway 203 is conveyed, for semicircle, in complete machine main view direction, is connect with the left semicircle of cylindrical barrel bottom, it will Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim is delivered directly in crushing device.
Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim crushing device 8 connect with Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim conveying slideway, is mainly stirred by cabinet and one positioned at the right back of vehicle Mix the composition of axis 801;Iron rod is uniformly installed on agitating shaft 801, stirs brokenly Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim convenient for rotation.
Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim flesh seed separator, mainly includes twice separator, and first of separator mainly includes semicircle big Screen mesh 903, sleeve 901, agitating plate 1, second separator mainly include cylinder-shaped small 904 net of hole sizer, agitating plate 2 908.
First of separator connects Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim crushing device and is equipped with feed inlet 1, positioned at second separator Surface, in vehicle main view direction, inclination installation by a small margin, left low and right high.Sleeve 901 is mounted on semicircle macropore sieve One rectangle discharge port 906 is arranged at 903 outside, bottom, and the charging of second separator is entered convenient for the Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim flesh seed after separation In mouth 2 907.
Second separator, positioned at the underface of first of separator, right low left high inclination installation, mainly by cylinder The small screen mesh 904 of shape, agitating plate 2 908 form, the top of small screen mesh 904, the sleeve opposite side with first of separator To having a rectangle feed inlet 2 907, convenient for by screening isolated Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim flesh seed entrance for the first time.
The Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim flesh seed separated flows out Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim cropper through discharge port 10.
Specifically, Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim enters back into conveying through delivery cylinder into conveying funnel after bar shaped saw cut device cuts off melon vine Slideway falls into Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim and is crushed case, and Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim skin, flesh, subflow enter first of separator, the Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim after separation after agitated axis is broken Flesh seed enters second separator and further separates again, and Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim seed is most flowed out through discharge port afterwards.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of harvesting method of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim, which comprises the steps of:
A. melon step is adopted;
B. supplying step;
C. Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim destruction step;
D. melon pulp seed separating step;
Wherein adopting melon step is to dial melon step and cutting melon vine step;
The supplying step includes Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim through conveying funnel, delivery cylinder and conveying slideway supplying step;
The Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim destruction step is that agitating shaft is crushed melon step;
The melon pulp seed separating step separates separating step with second melon pulp seed for first of melon pulp seed separation;
First of the melon pulp seed is separated into the whipping step and semicircle macropore sieve separating step of agitating plate one;
The second melon pulp seed is separated into the whipping step and semicircle small screen mesh separating step of agitating plate two.
CN201811152621.6A 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of harvesting method of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim Pending CN108990515A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811152621.6A CN108990515A (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of harvesting method of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811152621.6A CN108990515A (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of harvesting method of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108990515A true CN108990515A (en) 2018-12-14

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CN (1) CN108990515A (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202697278U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-01-30 姜有新 Self-propelled automatic pickup seed-used watermelon harvester
CN204362605U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-03 武汉汉研种苗科技有限公司 A kind of Pumpkin Seed gets seed equipment
CN204466295U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-07-15 甘肃靖远银农籽瓜科技有限公司 The broken seed extractor of one seed melon
CN204616450U (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-09-09 新疆源森农业开发有限公司 A kind of combined harvester being suitable for a kind of watermelon
CN105231467A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-13 徐育文 Peeling and seed washing machine for trichosanthes kirilowii
CN205431091U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-08-10 绥阳县兆福农业科技有限责任公司 Hang melon collection device
RU2601819C1 (en) * 2015-08-03 2016-11-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Приамурский государственный университет имени Шолом-Алейхема" (ФГБОУ ВПО ПГУ им. Шолом-Алейхема) Field track machine to prepare and collect heaps of grain
CN106171263A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-12-07 孟庆印 Seed is with melon combining seed extractor
CN106922315A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-07-07 新疆振隆农机制造有限公司 A kind of de- seed device and its applied in agricultural machinery
RU2626161C1 (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-07-21 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" Field machine for harvesting and collecting grain heap
RU2631344C1 (en) * 2016-04-07 2017-09-21 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Брянский государственный аграрный университет" Combine harvester
CN207692411U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-08-07 祁海红 A kind of olive fruit picker

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202697278U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-01-30 姜有新 Self-propelled automatic pickup seed-used watermelon harvester
CN204362605U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-03 武汉汉研种苗科技有限公司 A kind of Pumpkin Seed gets seed equipment
CN204466295U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-07-15 甘肃靖远银农籽瓜科技有限公司 The broken seed extractor of one seed melon
CN204616450U (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-09-09 新疆源森农业开发有限公司 A kind of combined harvester being suitable for a kind of watermelon
RU2601819C1 (en) * 2015-08-03 2016-11-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Приамурский государственный университет имени Шолом-Алейхема" (ФГБОУ ВПО ПГУ им. Шолом-Алейхема) Field track machine to prepare and collect heaps of grain
CN105231467A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-13 徐育文 Peeling and seed washing machine for trichosanthes kirilowii
CN205431091U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-08-10 绥阳县兆福农业科技有限责任公司 Hang melon collection device
RU2631344C1 (en) * 2016-04-07 2017-09-21 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Брянский государственный аграрный университет" Combine harvester
CN106171263A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-12-07 孟庆印 Seed is with melon combining seed extractor
RU2626161C1 (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-07-21 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" Field machine for harvesting and collecting grain heap
CN106922315A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-07-07 新疆振隆农机制造有限公司 A kind of de- seed device and its applied in agricultural machinery
CN207692411U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-08-07 祁海红 A kind of olive fruit picker

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴良美: "《碾米工艺与设备》", 30 September 2005, 西南交通大学出版社 *
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Application publication date: 20181214