CN106146214A - A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic and preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic and preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106146214A CN106146214A CN201610515933.3A CN201610515933A CN106146214A CN 106146214 A CN106146214 A CN 106146214A CN 201610515933 A CN201610515933 A CN 201610515933A CN 106146214 A CN106146214 A CN 106146214A
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- withered
- rhizoma solani
- solani tuber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic and preparation method and application.In terms of parts by weight, its formula is: 10 15 parts of withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf, 58 parts of withered Flos Sophorae, withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii 30 50 parts, withered Folium Forsythiae 46 parts, sheep stool 15 18 parts, magnetite powder 16 parts, high located peat 20 50 parts, river sand 5 20 parts.First according to formula proportion by withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf, withered Flos Sophorae, withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii, withered Folium Forsythiae and sheep stool mix homogeneously, carry out high-temperature closed compost；Then according to organic compost is mixed by formula proportion with magnetite powder, high located peat, river sand, crushed after being dried is sieved, and obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic.Inventive formulation design science is reasonable, wide accommodation, and fertilizer efficiency is powerful persistently, and this season utilization rate is high, and high located peat and the river sand in formula has obvious improved effect to the soil texture, thus ensures that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi reaches high-quality, stable and high yields.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical field, particularly to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof with should
With.
Background technology
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is a kind of global industrial crops, nutritious, and grain dish dual-purpose is to be only second to Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydis
The 4th big crop.Have 148 country's cultivations in the world, be mainly distributed on Europe and Asia.According to FAO's data
Statistics shows, whole world potato sowing area (2001-2009 9 annual mean) is 1908.26 ten thousand hectares, total output
32180.16 ten thousand tons, average per unit area yield 16.9 ton/hectare (equivalent 1,127,000 grams/acre).Extensive adaptability, high yield due to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Property and nutritious feature, FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) was location " international Rhizoma Solani tuber osi year " in 2008.
China proposes Rhizoma Solani tuber osi staple food grain development strategy in 2015, and in nearest 10 years, the sown area of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is by present
80000000 mu, expanding 1.7 hundred million mu to, add up according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation), 2001-2009 potatoes growing surface is put down for many years
Equal 464.29 ten thousand hectares, average total product 6768.40 ten thousand tons, has been the country of world's Rhizoma Solani tuber osi production total output maximum.Shanxi
Being that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi produces Predominance Area, its Rhizoma Solani tuber osi producing region is mainly the Middle-north Area to the north of north latitude 38 °, height above sea level 1200 meters～1400
Rice, these producing regions have the miniclimate of uniqueness, are characterized in dry and cool and day and night temperature is big, and illumination is the most sufficient, and
And loosing soil, rich in potassium element, beneficially potato tubers formed, expand and starch accumulation.Produced potato ball is big, whole
Together, epidermis is bright and clean, content of starch is high, has splendid commodity.Shanxi Rhizoma Solani tuber osi dry is typically with content of starch
22%～24%, exceed average national level 3～5 percentage points, be one of potatoes the most suitable region.Due to height above sea level here
High, temperature is low, wind speed is big, disease is few, breed virus-free seed potato degenerate slow, yield is high, so or Rhizoma Solani tuber osi breeds breeding
One of good base.
The problem that presently, there are is, the average per unit area yield in producing region, Shanxi rests on 1 ton/mu, and studies for many years and show, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Theoretical per mu yield the highest can reach 8 tons, in the world some Rhizoma Solani tuber osis to produce developed country the most Dutch, average yield per mu reaches already
To 3 tons～4 tons.
Cause the main cause yielded poorly be Shanxi Province the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi mode of production fall behind.American-European countries and Oceania country
The modern production that the tissue mode of production is the specialization of barton's formula, scale, mechanization, Shanxi Province be substantially with family
Front yard is produced as unit, and planting scale is little, single household manage, management level is low, production technology than developed country relative fall
After.Wherein, the fertilizer practice of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is lack of standardization, uses chemical fertilizer blindly, and the source of manure is unreliable, fertilizer efficiency poor stability, is to cause mountain
The one of the main reasons that western Rhizoma Solani tuber osi lags behind in production.This feature ignoring potato growth and rule, ignore cultivating soil
Characteristic, blindly the mode of production of fertilising, has resulted in the instability that the yield and quality of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is serious, and to soil environment
Pollution also can not be ignored.
More existing potato special fertilizers, mainly some Rhizoma Solani tuber osi composite chemical fertilizers, fertilizer ratio is on the low side, to soil
Quality damages, and pollutes soil environment, it is impossible to the normal growth preferably meeting producing region, Shanxi Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is grown, the most not
Meet production trend and the trend of organic agriculture.In order to tackle the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi staple food grain development strategy that Chinese Government proposes, Shanxi
Save the industrial system in the urgent need to promoting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, expanding production area, especially improve the single rate of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, by average mu
(667m2) produce to hover for a long time and break rapidly the situation of about 1 ton.Under these circumstances, it is suitable for mountain in the urgent need to development and popularization
The Novel potato fertilizer special for organic in western producing region, this fertilizer special for organic should be the SOIL GAS being suitable for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi producing region, Shanxi Province
Wait vegetation environmental and local Rhizoma Solani tuber osi main breed.
Summary of the invention
Not enough for prior art, the invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic and preparation method and application.
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic, in terms of parts by weight, its formula is: withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf 10-15 part, withered Flos Sophorae 5
～8 parts, withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii 30～50 parts, withered Folium Forsythiae 4～6 parts, sheep stool 15～18 parts, magnetite powder 1～6 parts, high located peat 20
～50 parts, river sand 5～20 parts.
Described withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf are, when Fructus Hippophae autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, take its withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf；
Described withered Flos Sophorae is, until the opened Flos Sophorae of Sophora japonica L. is withered and yellow drop time, take its withered Flos Sophorae；
Described withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii is, when willow autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, takes its withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii；
Described withered Folium Forsythiae is, when Fructus Forsythiae autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, takes its withered Folium Forsythiae.
Described sheep stool is nitrogenous is not less than 0.83%, phosphorous is not less than 0.23%, is not less than 0.67% containing potassium.
The density of described magnetite powder is more than 4.5 tons/cubic metre, and wherein, the weight/mass percentage composition of Magnetic Materials is more than 90%,
The weight/mass percentage composition of the granularity granule less than 0.05 millimeter is more than 85%.
Described river sand crosses 5 mm sieve after air-drying.
The pH value of described high located peat is 6～6.5, crosses 5 mm sieve.
The preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps:
S01, according to formula proportion by withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf, withered Flos Sophorae, withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii, withered Folium Forsythiae and sheep stool mix homogeneously,
Carrying out high-temperature closed compost, keeping water content is 60%～65%, and mechanical forced is maintained at 18% for oxygen concentration, fermentation time 7
～21 days；Fermented post-drying, pulverize, sieving obtains organic compost；
S02, according to formula proportion, the organic compost prepared by S01 is mixed with magnetite powder, high located peat, river sand
Close, dry, pulverize and sieve, pelletize, obtain described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic.
Described high-temperature closed compost uses vertical multi-layer formula Quick composting device.
The application in producing Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic.
The application in producing region, Shanxi produces Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic, described withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf take from mountain
The wild Fructus Hippophae that western Rhizoma Solani tuber osi producing region is local；Described withered Flos Sophorae takes from the Sophora japonica L. that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi producing region, Shanxi is local；Described withered willow
Leaf takes from the willow that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi producing region, Shanxi is local；Described withered Folium Forsythiae takes from the Fructus Forsythiae that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi producing region, Shanxi is local；Described
Sheep stool is the sheepfold excrement taking from sheep raising base, locality, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi producing region, Shanxi；Described high located peat is northeast high located peat.
This product can be as the base fertilizer of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and topdressing.When making base fertilizer, fertilizer is executed at the soil within soil face 40cm
In Ceng, mix homogeneously, every 667m2Apply 800～1500kg fertilizer special for organic；When topdressing, fertilizer is executed in plant both sides 10
～in the range of 30cm, and with soil shallow embedding, with burn-out-proof root, chase after 2 fertilizer, the most every 667m2Apply 30～50kg fertilizer special for organic.
The invention have the benefit that
The invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic, by the various organic fertilizers of potato culture that are best suitable for high
Position peat and river sand carry out reasonable formula, and formula design science is reasonable, and wide accommodation, fertilizer efficiency is powerful persistently, this season utilization rate
Height, and peat in formula and river sand have an obvious improved effect to the soil texture, thus ensure that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi reaches high-quality, steady
Product, high yield.It is in the test in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi producing region, Shanxi, and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi single rate is from every mu of (667m2) 1 ton stably bring up to 2～
3.1 ton.It addition, instant invention overcomes conventional potato special fertilizer bad adaptability, destroy the soil texture, soil environment is caused dirt
Dye, it is impossible to adapt to the shortcomings such as Rhizoma Solani tuber osi normal growth growth in the environment of producing region, Shanxi.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention will be further described.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Exemplary rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention and application thereof.
Embodiment 1: Lanxian County, Shanxi Province pilot experiment in cultivation in continuous 4 years in 2009 to 2012
1, formula
In terms of parts by weight, 10 parts of withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf, 5 parts of withered Flos Sophorae, withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii 30 parts, withered Folium Forsythiae 4 parts, sheepfold excrement
15 parts, magnetite powder 1 part, northeast high located peat 20 parts, river sand 5 parts.
Described withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf take from the wild Fructus Hippophae of Lanxian County, Shanxi, when its autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, take its withered Fructus Hippophae branch
Leaf.
Described withered Flos Sophorae takes from the Sophora japonica L. Flos Sophorae of Lanxian County, Shanxi, wait opened Flos Sophorae is withered and yellow drop time, take its withered Flos Sophorae.
Described withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii takes from the willow of Lanxian County, Shanxi, when its autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, takes its withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii.
Described withered Folium Forsythiae takes from the Fructus Forsythiae of Lanxian County, Shanxi, when its autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, takes its withered Folium Forsythiae.
Described sheepfold excrement takes from the sheep raising base of Lanxian County, Shanxi, and sheepfold excrement is nitrogenous 0.85%, phosphorous 0.25%, containing potassium
0.68%, it is in terms of weight/mass percentage composition.
Described magnetite powder is purchased from market, 4.6 tons/m of density3, wherein the weight/mass percentage composition of Magnetic Materials is 91%, grain
The weight/mass percentage composition of the degree granule less than 0.05mm is 86%.
Described river sand is purchased from market, crosses 5mm sieve after air-drying.
Described northeast high located peat, also known as the northeast peat composed of rotten mosses, northeast peat soil, is purchased from market, and pH value is 6.1, crosses 5mm sieve.
2, preparation
The first step, by 10 parts of withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf, 5 parts of withered Flos Sophorae, withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii 30 parts, withered Folium Forsythiae 4 parts, sheepfold excrement 15
Part, mix homogeneously, vertical multi-layer formula Quick composting device carries out high-temperature closed compost, keep water content be 60%～
65%, mechanical forced is maintained at 18% for oxygen concentration, fermentation time 7 days.Ferment post-drying, pulverizing, sieving for standby.
Second step, by the organic compost prepared by the first step according to formula proportion again with magnetite powder 1 part, northeast high position mud
Charcoal 20 parts, river sand 5 parts, mix, dry, pulverize and sieve, granulator granulation prepare finished product.It is No. 13 Rhizoma Solani tuber osis of Shanxi potato
Fertilizer special for organic.
3, purposes and effect
This product was as the base fertilizer of No. 13 Rhizoma Solani tuber osis of Shanxi potato and topdresses, Lanxian County, Shanxi Province 2009 to 2012 continuous 4
Year pilot cultivation.When making base fertilizer, fertilizer is executed in the soil layer within soil face 30cm, mix homogeneously, every 667m2Apply
800kg fertilizer special for organic；When topdressing, fertilizer is executed in the range of plant both sides 10～30cm, and with soil shallow embedding, with burn-out-proof
Root, chases after 2 fertilizer, the most every 667m2Apply 30kg fertilizer special for organic.
Result shows, the fertilizer efficiency of this fertilizer is powerful persistently, and this season utilization rate is high, it is ensured that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi obtains stable yield
And quality, wherein single rate is from every mu of (every 667m2) 1 ton stably bring up to 2.1 tons, No. 13 Rhizoma Solani tuber osi epidermis light of the Shanxi potato of results
Sliding, potato shape oblong, potato shape concordance is preferable, rectifies attractive in appearance, and eye number is less, and eye is shallow, and rest period is longer, storage property
Better-than-average, dry is higher, content of starch 15%.
Embodiment 2: Shenchi County, Shanxi Province pilot experiment in cultivation in continuous 4 years in 2009 to 2012
1, formula
In terms of parts by weight, 15 parts of withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf, 8 parts of withered Flos Sophorae, withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii 50 parts, withered Folium Forsythiae 6 parts, sheepfold excrement
18 parts, magnetite powder 6 parts, northeast high located peat 50 parts, river sand 20 parts.
Described withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf take from the wild Fructus Hippophae of Shenchi County, Shanxi, when its autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, take its withered Fructus Hippophae
Branch and leaf.
Described withered Flos Sophorae takes from the Sophora japonica L. Flos Sophorae of Shenchi County, Shanxi, wait opened Flos Sophorae is withered and yellow drop time, take its withered Flos Sophorae.
Described withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii takes from the willow of Shenchi County, Shanxi, when its autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, takes its withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii.
Described withered Folium Forsythiae takes from the Fructus Forsythiae of Shenchi County, Shanxi, when its autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, takes its withered Folium Forsythiae.
Described sheepfold excrement takes from the sheep raising base of Shenchi County, Shanxi, and sheepfold excrement is nitrogenous 0.88%, phosphorous 0.29%, containing potassium
0.69%, it is in terms of weight/mass percentage composition.
Described magnetite powder is purchased from market, 4.7 tons/m of density3, wherein the weight/mass percentage composition of Magnetic Materials is 91%, grain
The weight/mass percentage composition of the degree granule less than 0.05mm is 86%.
Described river sand is purchased from market, crosses 5mm sieve after air-drying.
Described northeast high located peat, also known as the northeast peat composed of rotten mosses, northeast peat soil, is purchased from market, and pH value is 6.2, crosses 5mm sieve.
2, preparation
The first step, by 15 parts of withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf, 8 parts of withered Flos Sophorae, withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii 50 parts, withered Folium Forsythiae 6 parts, sheepfold excrement 18
Part, mix homogeneously, vertical multi-layer formula Quick composting device carries out high-temperature closed compost, keep water content be 60%～
65%, mechanical forced is maintained at 18% for oxygen concentration, fermentation time 15 days, post-drying of having fermented, pulverizing, sieving for standby.
Second step, by the organic compost prepared by the first step according to formula proportion again with magnetite powder 6 parts, northeast high position mud
Charcoal 50 parts, river sand 20 parts, mix, dry, pulverize and sieve, granulator granulation prepare finished product.It is No. 5 Rhizoma Solani tuber osis of middle potato
Fertilizer special for organic.
3, purposes and effect
This product was as the base fertilizer of middle No. 5 Rhizoma Solani tuber osis of potato and topdresses, Shenchi County, Shanxi Province 2009 to 2012 continuous 4
Year pilot cultivation.When making base fertilizer, fertilizer is executed in the soil layer within soil face 30cm, mix homogeneously, every 667m2Apply
1100kg fertilizer special for organic；When topdressing, fertilizer is executed in the range of plant both sides 10～30cm, and with soil shallow embedding, in case
Burn root, chase after 2 fertilizer, the most every 667m2Apply 35kg fertilizer special for organic.
Result shows, the fertilizer efficiency of this fertilizer is lasting by force, and this season utilization rate is high, it is ensured that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi obtain stable yield and
Quality, wherein single rate is from every mu of (every 667m2) 1 ton stably bring up to 2.2 tons.No. 5 Rhizoma Solani tuber osi epidermises of middle potato of results are smooth,
Potato shape oblong, potato shape concordance is preferable, and eye number is less, and eye is shallow, and storage property is better-than-average, and dry is higher, starch
Content 15.8%.
Embodiment 3: Lin County, Shanxi Province pilot experiment in cultivation in continuous 4 years in 2009 to 2012
1, formula
In terms of parts by weight, 12 parts of withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf, 6 parts of withered Flos Sophorae, withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii 35 parts, withered Folium Forsythiae 5 parts, sheepfold excrement
16 parts, magnetite powder 3 parts, northeast high located peat 25 parts, river sand 8 parts.
Described withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf take from the wild Fructus Hippophae of Linxian County, Shanxi Province, when its autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, take its withered Fructus Hippophae branch
Leaf.
Described withered Flos Sophorae takes from the Sophora japonica L. Flos Sophorae of Linxian County, Shanxi Province, wait opened Flos Sophorae is withered and yellow drop time, take its withered Flos Sophorae.
Described withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii takes from the willow of Linxian County, Shanxi Province, when its autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, takes its withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii.
Described withered Folium Forsythiae takes from the Fructus Forsythiae of Linxian County, Shanxi Province, when its autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, takes its withered Folium Forsythiae.
Described sheepfold excrement takes from the sheep raising base of Linxian County, Shanxi Province, and sheepfold excrement is nitrogenous 0.89%, phosphorous 0.25%, containing potassium
0.68%, it is in terms of weight/mass percentage composition.
Described magnetite powder is purchased from market, 4.5 tons/m of density3, wherein the weight/mass percentage composition of Magnetic Materials is 91%, grain
The weight/mass percentage composition of the degree granule less than 0.05mm is 86%.
Described river sand is purchased from market, crosses 5mm sieve after air-drying.
Described northeast high located peat, also known as the northeast peat composed of rotten mosses, northeast peat soil, is purchased from market, and pH value is 6.5, crosses 5mm sieve.
2, preparation
The first step, by 12 parts of withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf, 6 parts of withered Flos Sophorae, withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii 35 parts, withered Folium Forsythiae 5 parts, sheepfold excrement 16
Part, mix homogeneously, vertical multi-layer formula Quick composting device carries out high-temperature closed compost, keep water content be 60%～
65%, mechanical forced is maintained at 18% for oxygen concentration, fermentation time 21 days.Ferment post-drying, pulverizing, sieving for standby.
Second step, by the organic compost prepared by the first step according to formula proportion again with magnetite powder 3 parts, northeast high position mud
Charcoal 25 parts, river sand 8 parts, mix, dry, pulverize and sieve, granulator granulation prepare finished product.It is No. 17 Rhizoma Solani tuber osis of Shanxi potato
Fertilizer special for organic.
3, purposes and effect
This product was as the base fertilizer of No. 17 Rhizoma Solani tuber osis of Shanxi potato and topdresses, Lin County, Shanxi Province 2009 to 2012 continuous 4
Year pilot cultivation.When making base fertilizer, fertilizer is executed in the soil layer within soil face 30cm, mix homogeneously, every 667m2Apply
1500kg fertilizer special for organic；When topdressing, fertilizer is executed in the range of plant both sides 10～30cm, and with soil shallow embedding, in case
Burn root, chase after 2 fertilizer, the most every 667m2Apply 50kg fertilizer special for organic.
Result shows, the fertilizer efficiency of this fertilizer is powerful persistently, and this season utilization rate is high, it is ensured that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi obtains stable yield
And quality, wherein single rate is from every mu of (every 667m2) 1 ton stably bring up to 3.1 tons.No. 17 Rhizoma Solani tuber osi epidermis light of Shanxi potato of results
Sliding, potato shape is oval, and potato shape concordance is good, and eye number is less, and dry is higher, content of starch 16.2%.
It should be noted last that: above example is only in order to illustrative not limiting technical scheme, although ginseng
According to above-described embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, still can be to this
Invention is modified or equivalent, and any modification or partial replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it is equal
Should contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, its formula is: withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf 10～15
Part, withered Flos Sophorae 5～8 parts, withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii 30～50 parts, withered Folium Forsythiae 4～6 parts, sheep stool 15～18 parts, magnetite powder 1～6 parts,
High located peat 20～50 parts, river sand 5～20 parts.
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that
Described withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf are, when Fructus Hippophae autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, take its withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf；
Described withered Flos Sophorae is, until the opened Flos Sophorae of Sophora japonica L. is withered and yellow drop time, take its withered Flos Sophorae；
Described withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii is, when willow autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, takes its withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii；
Described withered Folium Forsythiae is, when Fructus Forsythiae autumn end branch and leaf are withered and yellow, takes its withered Folium Forsythiae.
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that be calculated in mass percent, described sheep
Excrement is nitrogenous is not less than 0.83%, phosphorous is not less than 0.23%, is not less than 0.67% containing potassium.
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that the density of described magnetite powder is more than
4.5 tons/cubic metre, wherein, the weight/mass percentage composition of Magnetic Materials is more than 90%, the quality hundred of the granularity granule less than 0.05 millimeter
Divide content more than 85%.
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that described river sand crosses 5 millimeters after air-drying
Sieve.
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that the pH value of described high located peat is 6
～6.5, cross 5 mm sieve.
7. the preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic described in claim 1-6 any claim, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps:
S01, according to formula proportion by withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf, withered Flos Sophorae, withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii, withered Folium Forsythiae and sheep stool mix homogeneously, carry out
High-temperature closed compost, keeping water content is 60%～65%, and mechanical forced is maintained at 18% for oxygen concentration, fermentation time 7～21
My god；Fermented post-drying, pulverize, sieving obtains organic compost；
S02, according to formula proportion, the organic compost prepared by S01 is mixed with magnetite powder, high located peat, river sand, dry
Dry, pulverize and sieve, pelletize, obtain described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic.
The preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that described high-temperature closed
Compost uses vertical multi-layer formula Quick composting device.
9. the application in producing Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic described in claim 1-6 any claim.
10. a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fertilizer special for organic described in claim 1-6 any claim is in producing region, Shanxi produces Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Application, it is characterised in that described withered Fructus Hippophae branch and leaf take from the wild Fructus Hippophae that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi producing region, Shanxi is local；Described withered Flos Sophorae takes
The Sophora japonica L. local from Rhizoma Solani tuber osi producing region, Shanxi；Described withered Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii takes from the willow that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi producing region, Shanxi is local；Described withered company
Stick up leaf and take from the Fructus Forsythiae that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi producing region, Shanxi is local；Described sheep stool is the sheep taking from sheep raising base, locality, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi producing region, Shanxi
Barnyard manure；Described high located peat is northeast high located peat.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108650916A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-16 | 赵冰 | A method of remotely increase soil fertility |
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| CN1439242A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2003-09-03 | 中国农业大学 | Plantation substrate for Chinese yam and preparation thereof |
| CN101792351A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-08-04 | 张勇飞 | Multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer |
| CN102674996A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 石光忠 | Microbial organic fertilizer and manufacture method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN103922856A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 文县中盛农产品有限公司 | Cold-temperature matrix for cultivating agaric |
| CN105198662A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | Potato controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1439242A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2003-09-03 | 中国农业大学 | Plantation substrate for Chinese yam and preparation thereof |
| CN101792351A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-08-04 | 张勇飞 | Multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer |
| CN102674996A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 石光忠 | Microbial organic fertilizer and manufacture method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN103922856A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 文县中盛农产品有限公司 | Cold-temperature matrix for cultivating agaric |
| CN105198662A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | Potato controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108650916A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-16 | 赵冰 | A method of remotely increase soil fertility |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |