CN106134757A - A kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134757A CN106134757A CN201510159260.8A CN201510159260A CN106134757A CN 106134757 A CN106134757 A CN 106134757A CN 201510159260 A CN201510159260 A CN 201510159260A CN 106134757 A CN106134757 A CN 106134757A
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- zinc
- cultivating method
- rich selenium
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method, relate to the cultivation technique of edible fungi, including planting material configuration, pack, sterilizing, inoculate, stack, acanthopore, urge flower bud step.Zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method of the present invention, by bioconversion, in the Natural growth process of Lentinus Edodes, organically imports selenium element and zinc element in plant, thus produces organic selenium and the higher Lentinus Edodes of organic zinc content；The Lentinus Edodes that the method plants out has the advantages such as growth fast, yield height, good luster.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation technique of edible fungi, particularly relate to the cultivation of a kind of zinc-rich selenium Lentinus Edodes
Method.
Background technology
Zinc is the one of trace element, content in human body and needed for every day intake is the most very
Few, but the generation to body development, cell can play very important effect.Selenium is also people
Body must obtain trace element, and selenium is some antioxidases and selenium-P albumen in animal and human body
Important component part, plays a part balance oxidation reduction atmosphere in vivo.
Soil zinc deficiency and selenium certainly will cause a large amount of low zinc and the generation of low selenium plant, cause low zinc low
Selenium food chain, causes the low selenizing of low zinc of people and animals' food source, has a strong impact on the health of humans and animals.
Containing zinc in vegetable food less, containing about 10 milligrams of zinc in every kilogram of food, Se content is less.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for asking that zinc Se content in vegetable food in prior art lacks
Topic, it is provided that a kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method, this cultural method passes through bioconversion,
In the Natural growth process of Lentinus Edodes, organically selenium element and zinc element are imported in plant, from
And produce organic selenium and the higher Lentinus Edodes of organic zinc content.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
S1, planting material configure: planting material is made up of following mass parts, wood flour 80-85%, wheat
Skin 10-15%, Semen Maydis powder 3-4%, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 0.5-1%, sucrose 0.25-0.5%, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 0.25-0.5%, prepares rear and Na by planting material2SeO3Consumption is 4-7mg/kg, ZnSO3With
Measure as 40-60mg/kg mixing soluble in water, be sufficiently stirred for；
S2, pack: the dispensing configured is made charge bar and loads in bag；
S3, sterilizing: put into by charge bar and carry out sterilizing in autoclave, the temperature of autoclave is
80-120 DEG C, sterilization time is 10-15 hour；
S4, inoculation: after sterilizing terminates, charge bar is cooled to 25-28 DEG C, aseptically,
Mushroom strain is seeded on charge bar；
S5, stacking: postvaccinal charge bar is deposited in cleaning, is easy to the indoor of ventilation；
S6, acanthopore: after inoculation two weeks, the end surrounding thorn spread culture bag mycelia is micro-
Shallow bore hole；
S7, urge flower bud: create the temperature difference and mushroom wood is urged bacterium form mushroom flower bud.
Further, described S1 dispensing mixes first by Na2SeO3、ZnSO3Soluble in water, then will
Testa Tritici and calcium superphosphate are put in water, finally wood flour, Semen Maydis powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, sucrose are put into
In water.
Further, in described S1, the thickness of wood flour wants appropriateness, a length of 10-15mm.
Further, after the stirring of described S1 planting material, water content is 50-55%.
Further, described S5 stacks the indoor air humidity holding more than 70% of charge bar.
Further, described S6 acanthopore hole depth is 5-10mm.
Further, during described acanthopore, indoor temperature is 25-28 DEG C.
Further, described S7 urges the moisture of flower bud guarantee mushroom wood to be 40%.
Beneficial effect: a kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method, by bioconversion, at Lentinus Edodes
Natural growth process in, organically selenium element and zinc element are imported in plant, thus raw
Produce organic selenium and the higher Lentinus Edodes of organic zinc content；The Lentinus Edodes that the method plants out has growth
Hurry up, the advantage such as yield height, good luster.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
S1, planting material configure: planting material is made up of following mass parts, wood flour 80kg, Testa Tritici 15kg,
Semen Maydis powder 3kg, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 1kg, sucrose 0.5kg, calcium superphosphate 0.5kg, join planting material
Get well rear and Na2SeO3Consumption is 0.4g, ZnSO3Consumption is that 4g mixing is soluble in water, is sufficiently stirred for.
First by Na2SeO3、ZnSO3Soluble in water, then Testa Tritici and calcium superphosphate are put in water, finally
Wood flour, Semen Maydis powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, sucrose are put in water.The thickness of wood flour wants appropriateness, length
For 10-15mm.After planting material stirring, water content is 50-55%.
S2, pack: the dispensing configured is made charge bar and loads in bag；
S3, sterilizing: charge bar is put into and in autoclave, carries out sterilizing, the temperature of autoclave is 80 DEG C,
Sterilization time is 15 hours；
S4, inoculation: after sterilizing terminates, charge bar is cooled to 25 DEG C, aseptically, will
Mushroom strain is seeded on charge bar；
S5, stacking: postvaccinal charge bar is deposited in cleaning, is easy to the indoor of ventilation；Heap
The indoor air humidity of blowing rod keeps more than 70%.
S6, acanthopore: after inoculation two weeks, the end surrounding thorn spread culture bag mycelia is micro-
Shallow bore hole；Acanthopore hole depth is 5-10mm.During acanthopore, indoor temperature is 25-28 DEG C.
S7, urge flower bud: create the temperature difference and mushroom wood is urged bacterium form mushroom flower bud.Flower bud is urged to ensure mushroom wood
Moisture is 40%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
S1, planting material configure: planting material is made up of following mass parts, wood flour 85kg, Testa Tritici
10kg, Semen Maydis powder 4kg, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 0.5kg, sucrose 0.25kg, calcium superphosphate 0.25kg,
Planting material is prepared rear and Na2SeO3Consumption is 0.7g, ZnSO3Consumption is that 6g mixing is soluble in water,
It is sufficiently stirred for.First by Na2SeO3、ZnSO3Soluble in water, then Testa Tritici is put into calcium superphosphate
In water, finally wood flour, Semen Maydis powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, sucrose are put in water.The thickness of wood flour is wanted
Appropriateness, a length of 10-15mm.After planting material stirring, water content is 50-55%.
S2, pack: the dispensing configured is made charge bar and loads in bag；
S3, sterilizing: charge bar is put into and in autoclave, carries out sterilizing, the temperature of autoclave is 120 DEG C,
Sterilization time is 10 hours；
S4, inoculation: after sterilizing terminates, charge bar is cooled to 28 DEG C, aseptically, will
Mushroom strain is seeded on charge bar；
S5, stacking: postvaccinal charge bar is deposited in cleaning, is easy to the indoor of ventilation；Heap
The indoor air humidity of blowing rod keeps more than 70%.
S6, acanthopore: after inoculation two weeks, the end surrounding thorn spread culture bag mycelia is micro-
Shallow bore hole；Acanthopore hole depth is 5-10mm.During acanthopore, indoor temperature is 25-28 DEG C.
S7, urge flower bud: create the temperature difference and mushroom wood is urged bacterium form mushroom flower bud.Flower bud is urged to ensure mushroom wood
Moisture is 40%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
S1, planting material configure: planting material is made up of following mass parts, wood flour 83kg, Testa Tritici
12kg, Semen Maydis powder 3.5kg, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 0.5kg, sucrose 0.5kg, calcium superphosphate 0.5kg,
Planting material is prepared rear and Na2SeO3Consumption is 0.6g, ZnSO3Consumption is that 5g mixing is soluble in water,
It is sufficiently stirred for.First by Na2SeO3、ZnSO3Soluble in water, then Testa Tritici is put into calcium superphosphate
In water, finally wood flour, Semen Maydis powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, sucrose are put in water.The thickness of wood flour is wanted
Appropriateness, a length of 10-15mm.After planting material stirring, water content is 50-55%.
S2, pack: the dispensing configured is made charge bar and loads in bag；
S3, sterilizing: charge bar is put into and in autoclave, carries out sterilizing, the temperature of autoclave is 010 DEG C,
Sterilization time is 12 hours；
S4, inoculation: after sterilizing terminates, charge bar is cooled to 26 DEG C, aseptically, will
Mushroom strain is seeded on charge bar；
S5, stacking: postvaccinal charge bar is deposited in cleaning, is easy to the indoor of ventilation；Heap
The indoor air humidity of blowing rod keeps more than 70%.
S6, acanthopore: after inoculation two weeks, the end surrounding thorn spread culture bag mycelia is micro-
Shallow bore hole；Acanthopore hole depth is 5-10mm.During acanthopore, indoor temperature is 25-28 DEG C.
S7, urge flower bud: create the temperature difference and mushroom wood is urged bacterium form mushroom flower bud.Flower bud is urged to ensure mushroom wood
Moisture is 40%.
Embodiment described above is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and
Non-the spirit and scope of the present invention are defined.In the premise without departing from design concept of the present invention
Under, various modification that technical scheme is made by this area ordinary person and improvement, all
Protection scope of the present invention should be dropped into.
Claims (8)
1. a zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, planting material configure: planting material is made up of following mass parts, wood flour 80-85%, wheat
Skin 10-15%, Semen Maydis powder 3-4%, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 0.5-1%, sucrose 0.25-0.5%, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 0.25-0.5%, prepares rear and Na by planting material2SeO3Consumption is 4-7mg/kg, ZnSO3With
Measure as 40-60mg/kg mixing soluble in water, be sufficiently stirred for；
S2, pack: the dispensing configured is made charge bar and loads in bag；
S3, sterilizing: put into by charge bar and carry out sterilizing in autoclave, the temperature of autoclave is
80-120 DEG C, sterilization time is 10-15 hour；
S4, inoculation: after sterilizing terminates, charge bar is cooled to 25-28 DEG C, aseptically,
Mushroom strain is seeded on charge bar；
S5, stacking: postvaccinal charge bar is deposited in cleaning, is easy to the indoor of ventilation；
S6, acanthopore: after inoculation two weeks, the end surrounding thorn spread culture bag mycelia is micro-
Shallow bore hole；
S7, urge flower bud: create the temperature difference and mushroom wood is urged bacterium form mushroom flower bud.
2. according to a kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method described in claim 1, its feature
It is: described S1 dispensing mixes first by Na2SeO3、ZnSO3Soluble in water, then by Testa Tritici and mistake
Calcium phosphate is put in water, finally wood flour, Semen Maydis powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, sucrose is put in water.
3. according to a kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method described in claim 2, its feature
It is: in described S1, the thickness of wood flour wants appropriateness, a length of 10-15mm.
4. according to a kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method described in claim 3, its feature
It is: after the stirring of described S1 planting material, water content is 50-55%.
5. according to a kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method described in claim 1, its feature
It is: described S5 stacks the indoor air humidity of charge bar and keeps more than 70%.
6. according to a kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method described in claim 1, its feature
It is: described S6 acanthopore hole depth is 5-10mm.
7. according to a kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method described in claim 6, its feature
It is: during described acanthopore, indoor temperature is 25-28 DEG C.
8. according to a kind of zinc-rich selenium mushroom cultivating method described in claim 1, its feature
It is: described S7 urges the moisture of flower bud guarantee mushroom wood to be 40%.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896822A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-13 | 安吉东来药用辅料有限责任公司 | A kind of Se-rich xianggu cultural method for improving Se content |
| CN108464189A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-31 | 重庆市宽哥农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of zinc-rich needle mushroom |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857489A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-10-13 | 东至县德丰食用菌科技开发中心 | Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched lentinus edodes and cultivation method thereof |
| CN103109676A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-05-22 | 苏州科缔康农业生物科技有限公司 | Culture method for zinc-and-selenium-rich edible fungus |
| CN103650898A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-26 | 天津市星河系科技有限公司 | Method enabling shiitake mushrooms to be rich in microelements |
| CN103922851A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 天津市五林中地农业科技有限公司 | Black fungus liquid medium and black fungus cultural method |
| CN104115668A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 汤阴县食用菌协会 | Production method for oyster mushrooms rich in selenium and zinc |
-
2015
- 2015-04-03 CN CN201510159260.8A patent/CN106134757A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857489A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-10-13 | 东至县德丰食用菌科技开发中心 | Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched lentinus edodes and cultivation method thereof |
| CN103109676A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-05-22 | 苏州科缔康农业生物科技有限公司 | Culture method for zinc-and-selenium-rich edible fungus |
| CN103650898A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-26 | 天津市星河系科技有限公司 | Method enabling shiitake mushrooms to be rich in microelements |
| CN104115668A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 汤阴县食用菌协会 | Production method for oyster mushrooms rich in selenium and zinc |
| CN103922851A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 天津市五林中地农业科技有限公司 | Black fungus liquid medium and black fungus cultural method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896822A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-13 | 安吉东来药用辅料有限责任公司 | A kind of Se-rich xianggu cultural method for improving Se content |
| CN108464189A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-31 | 重庆市宽哥农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of zinc-rich needle mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |